1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Cisco Systems.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
9  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
10  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
11  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
12  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
13  *
14  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
15  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
16  *     conditions are met:
17  *
18  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
19  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20  *        disclaimer.
21  *
22  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
23  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
24  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
25  *        provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
28  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
29  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
30  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
32  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
33  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34  * SOFTWARE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/err.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/poll.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/file.h>
45 #include <linux/cdev.h>
46 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 
51 #include "uverbs.h"
52 
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Dreier");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("InfiniBand userspace verbs access");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
56 
57 enum {
58 	IB_UVERBS_MAJOR       = 231,
59 	IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR  = 192,
60 	IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES = 32
61 };
62 
63 #define IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV	MKDEV(IB_UVERBS_MAJOR, IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR)
64 
65 static struct class *uverbs_class;
66 
67 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ib_uverbs_idr_lock);
68 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
69 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
70 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
71 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
72 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
73 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
74 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
75 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr);
76 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_rule_idr);
77 
78 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_lock);
79 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
80 
81 static ssize_t (*uverbs_cmd_table[])(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
82 				     const char __user *buf, int in_len,
83 				     int out_len) = {
84 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT]		= ib_uverbs_get_context,
85 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_DEVICE]	= ib_uverbs_query_device,
86 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_PORT]		= ib_uverbs_query_port,
87 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ALLOC_PD]		= ib_uverbs_alloc_pd,
88 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEALLOC_PD]		= ib_uverbs_dealloc_pd,
89 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REG_MR]		= ib_uverbs_reg_mr,
90 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REREG_MR]		= ib_uverbs_rereg_mr,
91 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEREG_MR]		= ib_uverbs_dereg_mr,
92 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ALLOC_MW]		= ib_uverbs_alloc_mw,
93 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEALLOC_MW]		= ib_uverbs_dealloc_mw,
94 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_COMP_CHANNEL] = ib_uverbs_create_comp_channel,
95 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_create_cq,
96 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_RESIZE_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_resize_cq,
97 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POLL_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_poll_cq,
98 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REQ_NOTIFY_CQ]	= ib_uverbs_req_notify_cq,
99 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_cq,
100 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_QP]		= ib_uverbs_create_qp,
101 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_QP]		= ib_uverbs_query_qp,
102 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_QP]		= ib_uverbs_modify_qp,
103 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_QP]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_qp,
104 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SEND]		= ib_uverbs_post_send,
105 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_RECV]		= ib_uverbs_post_recv,
106 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SRQ_RECV]	= ib_uverbs_post_srq_recv,
107 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_AH]		= ib_uverbs_create_ah,
108 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_AH]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_ah,
109 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ATTACH_MCAST]	= ib_uverbs_attach_mcast,
110 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DETACH_MCAST]	= ib_uverbs_detach_mcast,
111 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_create_srq,
112 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_modify_srq,
113 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_query_srq,
114 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_srq,
115 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_XRCD]		= ib_uverbs_open_xrcd,
116 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CLOSE_XRCD]		= ib_uverbs_close_xrcd,
117 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_XSRQ]		= ib_uverbs_create_xsrq,
118 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_QP]		= ib_uverbs_open_qp,
119 };
120 
121 static int (*uverbs_ex_cmd_table[])(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
122 				    struct ib_udata *ucore,
123 				    struct ib_udata *uhw) = {
124 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_FLOW]	= ib_uverbs_ex_create_flow,
125 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_DESTROY_FLOW]	= ib_uverbs_ex_destroy_flow,
126 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_QUERY_DEVICE]	= ib_uverbs_ex_query_device,
127 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_CQ]	= ib_uverbs_ex_create_cq,
128 };
129 
130 static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
131 static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device);
132 
133 static void ib_uverbs_release_dev(struct kref *ref)
134 {
135 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev =
136 		container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_device, ref);
137 
138 	complete(&dev->comp);
139 }
140 
141 static void ib_uverbs_release_event_file(struct kref *ref)
142 {
143 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file =
144 		container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_event_file, ref);
145 
146 	kfree(file);
147 }
148 
149 void ib_uverbs_release_ucq(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
150 			  struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file,
151 			  struct ib_ucq_object *uobj)
152 {
153 	struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;
154 
155 	if (ev_file) {
156 		spin_lock_irq(&ev_file->lock);
157 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->comp_list, obj_list) {
158 			list_del(&evt->list);
159 			kfree(evt);
160 		}
161 		spin_unlock_irq(&ev_file->lock);
162 
163 		kref_put(&ev_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
164 	}
165 
166 	spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
167 	list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->async_list, obj_list) {
168 		list_del(&evt->list);
169 		kfree(evt);
170 	}
171 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
172 }
173 
174 void ib_uverbs_release_uevent(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
175 			      struct ib_uevent_object *uobj)
176 {
177 	struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;
178 
179 	spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
180 	list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->event_list, obj_list) {
181 		list_del(&evt->list);
182 		kfree(evt);
183 	}
184 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
185 }
186 
187 static void ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(struct ib_qp *qp,
188 				    struct ib_uqp_object *uobj)
189 {
190 	struct ib_uverbs_mcast_entry *mcast, *tmp;
191 
192 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mcast, tmp, &uobj->mcast_list, list) {
193 		ib_detach_mcast(qp, &mcast->gid, mcast->lid);
194 		list_del(&mcast->list);
195 		kfree(mcast);
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 static int ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
200 				      struct ib_ucontext *context)
201 {
202 	struct ib_uobject *uobj, *tmp;
203 
204 	if (!context)
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	context->closing = 1;
208 
209 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->ah_list, list) {
210 		struct ib_ah *ah = uobj->object;
211 
212 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr, uobj);
213 		ib_destroy_ah(ah);
214 		kfree(uobj);
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Remove MWs before QPs, in order to support type 2A MWs. */
218 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->mw_list, list) {
219 		struct ib_mw *mw = uobj->object;
220 
221 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_mw_idr, uobj);
222 		ib_dealloc_mw(mw);
223 		kfree(uobj);
224 	}
225 
226 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->rule_list, list) {
227 		struct ib_flow *flow_id = uobj->object;
228 
229 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_rule_idr, uobj);
230 		ib_destroy_flow(flow_id);
231 		kfree(uobj);
232 	}
233 
234 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->qp_list, list) {
235 		struct ib_qp *qp = uobj->object;
236 		struct ib_uqp_object *uqp =
237 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_uqp_object, uevent.uobject);
238 
239 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr, uobj);
240 		if (qp != qp->real_qp) {
241 			ib_close_qp(qp);
242 		} else {
243 			ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(qp, uqp);
244 			ib_destroy_qp(qp);
245 		}
246 		ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, &uqp->uevent);
247 		kfree(uqp);
248 	}
249 
250 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->srq_list, list) {
251 		struct ib_srq *srq = uobj->object;
252 		struct ib_uevent_object *uevent =
253 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
254 
255 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr, uobj);
256 		ib_destroy_srq(srq);
257 		ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, uevent);
258 		kfree(uevent);
259 	}
260 
261 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->cq_list, list) {
262 		struct ib_cq *cq = uobj->object;
263 		struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = cq->cq_context;
264 		struct ib_ucq_object *ucq =
265 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
266 
267 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr, uobj);
268 		ib_destroy_cq(cq);
269 		ib_uverbs_release_ucq(file, ev_file, ucq);
270 		kfree(ucq);
271 	}
272 
273 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->mr_list, list) {
274 		struct ib_mr *mr = uobj->object;
275 
276 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr, uobj);
277 		ib_dereg_mr(mr);
278 		kfree(uobj);
279 	}
280 
281 	mutex_lock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);
282 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->xrcd_list, list) {
283 		struct ib_xrcd *xrcd = uobj->object;
284 		struct ib_uxrcd_object *uxrcd =
285 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_uxrcd_object, uobject);
286 
287 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr, uobj);
288 		ib_uverbs_dealloc_xrcd(file->device, xrcd);
289 		kfree(uxrcd);
290 	}
291 	mutex_unlock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);
292 
293 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->pd_list, list) {
294 		struct ib_pd *pd = uobj->object;
295 
296 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr, uobj);
297 		ib_dealloc_pd(pd);
298 		kfree(uobj);
299 	}
300 
301 	put_pid(context->tgid);
302 
303 	return context->device->dealloc_ucontext(context);
304 }
305 
306 static void ib_uverbs_release_file(struct kref *ref)
307 {
308 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
309 		container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_file, ref);
310 
311 	module_put(file->device->ib_dev->owner);
312 	kref_put(&file->device->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
313 
314 	kfree(file);
315 }
316 
317 static ssize_t ib_uverbs_event_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
318 				    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
319 {
320 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
321 	struct ib_uverbs_event *event;
322 	int eventsz;
323 	int ret = 0;
324 
325 	spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
326 
327 	while (list_empty(&file->event_list)) {
328 		spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
329 
330 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
331 			return -EAGAIN;
332 
333 		if (wait_event_interruptible(file->poll_wait,
334 					     !list_empty(&file->event_list)))
335 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
336 
337 		spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
338 	}
339 
340 	event = list_entry(file->event_list.next, struct ib_uverbs_event, list);
341 
342 	if (file->is_async)
343 		eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_async_event_desc);
344 	else
345 		eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_comp_event_desc);
346 
347 	if (eventsz > count) {
348 		ret   = -EINVAL;
349 		event = NULL;
350 	} else {
351 		list_del(file->event_list.next);
352 		if (event->counter) {
353 			++(*event->counter);
354 			list_del(&event->obj_list);
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
359 
360 	if (event) {
361 		if (copy_to_user(buf, event, eventsz))
362 			ret = -EFAULT;
363 		else
364 			ret = eventsz;
365 	}
366 
367 	kfree(event);
368 
369 	return ret;
370 }
371 
372 static unsigned int ib_uverbs_event_poll(struct file *filp,
373 					 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
374 {
375 	unsigned int pollflags = 0;
376 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
377 
378 	poll_wait(filp, &file->poll_wait, wait);
379 
380 	spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
381 	if (!list_empty(&file->event_list))
382 		pollflags = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
383 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
384 
385 	return pollflags;
386 }
387 
388 static int ib_uverbs_event_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
389 {
390 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
391 
392 	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &file->async_queue);
393 }
394 
395 static int ib_uverbs_event_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
396 {
397 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
398 	struct ib_uverbs_event *entry, *tmp;
399 
400 	spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
401 	file->is_closed = 1;
402 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &file->event_list, list) {
403 		if (entry->counter)
404 			list_del(&entry->obj_list);
405 		kfree(entry);
406 	}
407 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
408 
409 	if (file->is_async) {
410 		ib_unregister_event_handler(&file->uverbs_file->event_handler);
411 		kref_put(&file->uverbs_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
412 	}
413 	kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
414 
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 static const struct file_operations uverbs_event_fops = {
419 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
420 	.read	 = ib_uverbs_event_read,
421 	.poll    = ib_uverbs_event_poll,
422 	.release = ib_uverbs_event_close,
423 	.fasync  = ib_uverbs_event_fasync,
424 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
425 };
426 
427 void ib_uverbs_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
428 {
429 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file    *file = cq_context;
430 	struct ib_ucq_object	       *uobj;
431 	struct ib_uverbs_event	       *entry;
432 	unsigned long			flags;
433 
434 	if (!file)
435 		return;
436 
437 	spin_lock_irqsave(&file->lock, flags);
438 	if (file->is_closed) {
439 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
440 		return;
441 	}
442 
443 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
444 	if (!entry) {
445 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
446 		return;
447 	}
448 
449 	uobj = container_of(cq->uobject, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
450 
451 	entry->desc.comp.cq_handle = cq->uobject->user_handle;
452 	entry->counter		   = &uobj->comp_events_reported;
453 
454 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->event_list);
455 	list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, &uobj->comp_list);
456 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
457 
458 	wake_up_interruptible(&file->poll_wait);
459 	kill_fasync(&file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
460 }
461 
462 static void ib_uverbs_async_handler(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
463 				    __u64 element, __u64 event,
464 				    struct list_head *obj_list,
465 				    u32 *counter)
466 {
467 	struct ib_uverbs_event *entry;
468 	unsigned long flags;
469 
470 	spin_lock_irqsave(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
471 	if (file->async_file->is_closed) {
472 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
473 		return;
474 	}
475 
476 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
477 	if (!entry) {
478 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
479 		return;
480 	}
481 
482 	entry->desc.async.element    = element;
483 	entry->desc.async.event_type = event;
484 	entry->desc.async.reserved   = 0;
485 	entry->counter               = counter;
486 
487 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->async_file->event_list);
488 	if (obj_list)
489 		list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, obj_list);
490 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
491 
492 	wake_up_interruptible(&file->async_file->poll_wait);
493 	kill_fasync(&file->async_file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
494 }
495 
496 void ib_uverbs_cq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
497 {
498 	struct ib_ucq_object *uobj = container_of(event->element.cq->uobject,
499 						  struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
500 
501 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(uobj->uverbs_file, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
502 				event->event, &uobj->async_list,
503 				&uobj->async_events_reported);
504 }
505 
506 void ib_uverbs_qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
507 {
508 	struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;
509 
510 	/* for XRC target qp's, check that qp is live */
511 	if (!event->element.qp->uobject || !event->element.qp->uobject->live)
512 		return;
513 
514 	uobj = container_of(event->element.qp->uobject,
515 			    struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
516 
517 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
518 				event->event, &uobj->event_list,
519 				&uobj->events_reported);
520 }
521 
522 void ib_uverbs_srq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
523 {
524 	struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;
525 
526 	uobj = container_of(event->element.srq->uobject,
527 			    struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
528 
529 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
530 				event->event, &uobj->event_list,
531 				&uobj->events_reported);
532 }
533 
534 void ib_uverbs_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *handler,
535 			     struct ib_event *event)
536 {
537 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
538 		container_of(handler, struct ib_uverbs_file, event_handler);
539 
540 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(file, event->element.port_num, event->event,
541 				NULL, NULL);
542 }
543 
544 struct file *ib_uverbs_alloc_event_file(struct ib_uverbs_file *uverbs_file,
545 					int is_async)
546 {
547 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file;
548 	struct file *filp;
549 
550 	ev_file = kmalloc(sizeof *ev_file, GFP_KERNEL);
551 	if (!ev_file)
552 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
553 
554 	kref_init(&ev_file->ref);
555 	spin_lock_init(&ev_file->lock);
556 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev_file->event_list);
557 	init_waitqueue_head(&ev_file->poll_wait);
558 	ev_file->uverbs_file = uverbs_file;
559 	ev_file->async_queue = NULL;
560 	ev_file->is_async    = is_async;
561 	ev_file->is_closed   = 0;
562 
563 	filp = anon_inode_getfile("[infinibandevent]", &uverbs_event_fops,
564 				  ev_file, O_RDONLY);
565 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
566 		kfree(ev_file);
567 
568 	return filp;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Look up a completion event file by FD.  If lookup is successful,
573  * takes a ref to the event file struct that it returns; if
574  * unsuccessful, returns NULL.
575  */
576 struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ib_uverbs_lookup_comp_file(int fd)
577 {
578 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = NULL;
579 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
580 
581 	if (!f.file)
582 		return NULL;
583 
584 	if (f.file->f_op != &uverbs_event_fops)
585 		goto out;
586 
587 	ev_file = f.file->private_data;
588 	if (ev_file->is_async) {
589 		ev_file = NULL;
590 		goto out;
591 	}
592 
593 	kref_get(&ev_file->ref);
594 
595 out:
596 	fdput(f);
597 	return ev_file;
598 }
599 
600 static ssize_t ib_uverbs_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
601 			     size_t count, loff_t *pos)
602 {
603 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
604 	struct ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr hdr;
605 	__u32 flags;
606 
607 	if (count < sizeof hdr)
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 
610 	if (copy_from_user(&hdr, buf, sizeof hdr))
611 		return -EFAULT;
612 
613 	flags = (hdr.command &
614 		 IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAGS_MASK) >> IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAGS_SHIFT;
615 
616 	if (!flags) {
617 		__u32 command;
618 
619 		if (hdr.command & ~(__u32)(IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAGS_MASK |
620 					   IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_COMMAND_MASK))
621 			return -EINVAL;
622 
623 		command = hdr.command & IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_COMMAND_MASK;
624 
625 		if (command >= ARRAY_SIZE(uverbs_cmd_table) ||
626 		    !uverbs_cmd_table[command])
627 			return -EINVAL;
628 
629 		if (!file->ucontext &&
630 		    command != IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT)
631 			return -EINVAL;
632 
633 		if (!(file->device->ib_dev->uverbs_cmd_mask & (1ull << command)))
634 			return -ENOSYS;
635 
636 		if (hdr.in_words * 4 != count)
637 			return -EINVAL;
638 
639 		return uverbs_cmd_table[command](file,
640 						 buf + sizeof(hdr),
641 						 hdr.in_words * 4,
642 						 hdr.out_words * 4);
643 
644 	} else if (flags == IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAG_EXTENDED) {
645 		__u32 command;
646 
647 		struct ib_uverbs_ex_cmd_hdr ex_hdr;
648 		struct ib_udata ucore;
649 		struct ib_udata uhw;
650 		int err;
651 		size_t written_count = count;
652 
653 		if (hdr.command & ~(__u32)(IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAGS_MASK |
654 					   IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_COMMAND_MASK))
655 			return -EINVAL;
656 
657 		command = hdr.command & IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_COMMAND_MASK;
658 
659 		if (command >= ARRAY_SIZE(uverbs_ex_cmd_table) ||
660 		    !uverbs_ex_cmd_table[command])
661 			return -ENOSYS;
662 
663 		if (!file->ucontext)
664 			return -EINVAL;
665 
666 		if (!(file->device->ib_dev->uverbs_ex_cmd_mask & (1ull << command)))
667 			return -ENOSYS;
668 
669 		if (count < (sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(ex_hdr)))
670 			return -EINVAL;
671 
672 		if (copy_from_user(&ex_hdr, buf + sizeof(hdr), sizeof(ex_hdr)))
673 			return -EFAULT;
674 
675 		count -= sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(ex_hdr);
676 		buf += sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(ex_hdr);
677 
678 		if ((hdr.in_words + ex_hdr.provider_in_words) * 8 != count)
679 			return -EINVAL;
680 
681 		if (ex_hdr.cmd_hdr_reserved)
682 			return -EINVAL;
683 
684 		if (ex_hdr.response) {
685 			if (!hdr.out_words && !ex_hdr.provider_out_words)
686 				return -EINVAL;
687 
688 			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,
689 				       (void __user *) (unsigned long) ex_hdr.response,
690 				       (hdr.out_words + ex_hdr.provider_out_words) * 8))
691 				return -EFAULT;
692 		} else {
693 			if (hdr.out_words || ex_hdr.provider_out_words)
694 				return -EINVAL;
695 		}
696 
697 		INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL(&ucore, buf, (unsigned long) ex_hdr.response,
698 				       hdr.in_words * 8, hdr.out_words * 8);
699 
700 		INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL(&uhw,
701 				       buf + ucore.inlen,
702 				       (unsigned long) ex_hdr.response + ucore.outlen,
703 				       ex_hdr.provider_in_words * 8,
704 				       ex_hdr.provider_out_words * 8);
705 
706 		err = uverbs_ex_cmd_table[command](file,
707 						   &ucore,
708 						   &uhw);
709 
710 		if (err)
711 			return err;
712 
713 		return written_count;
714 	}
715 
716 	return -ENOSYS;
717 }
718 
719 static int ib_uverbs_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
720 {
721 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
722 
723 	if (!file->ucontext)
724 		return -ENODEV;
725 	else
726 		return file->device->ib_dev->mmap(file->ucontext, vma);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * ib_uverbs_open() does not need the BKL:
731  *
732  *  - the ib_uverbs_device structures are properly reference counted and
733  *    everything else is purely local to the file being created, so
734  *    races against other open calls are not a problem;
735  *  - there is no ioctl method to race against;
736  *  - the open method will either immediately run -ENXIO, or all
737  *    required initialization will be done.
738  */
739 static int ib_uverbs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
740 {
741 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev;
742 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file;
743 	int ret;
744 
745 	dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_uverbs_device, cdev);
746 	if (dev)
747 		kref_get(&dev->ref);
748 	else
749 		return -ENXIO;
750 
751 	if (!try_module_get(dev->ib_dev->owner)) {
752 		ret = -ENODEV;
753 		goto err;
754 	}
755 
756 	file = kmalloc(sizeof *file, GFP_KERNEL);
757 	if (!file) {
758 		ret = -ENOMEM;
759 		goto err_module;
760 	}
761 
762 	file->device	 = dev;
763 	file->ucontext	 = NULL;
764 	file->async_file = NULL;
765 	kref_init(&file->ref);
766 	mutex_init(&file->mutex);
767 
768 	filp->private_data = file;
769 
770 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
771 
772 err_module:
773 	module_put(dev->ib_dev->owner);
774 
775 err:
776 	kref_put(&dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
777 	return ret;
778 }
779 
780 static int ib_uverbs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
781 {
782 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
783 
784 	ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(file, file->ucontext);
785 
786 	if (file->async_file)
787 		kref_put(&file->async_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
788 
789 	kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
790 
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 static const struct file_operations uverbs_fops = {
795 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
796 	.write	 = ib_uverbs_write,
797 	.open	 = ib_uverbs_open,
798 	.release = ib_uverbs_close,
799 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
800 };
801 
802 static const struct file_operations uverbs_mmap_fops = {
803 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
804 	.write	 = ib_uverbs_write,
805 	.mmap    = ib_uverbs_mmap,
806 	.open	 = ib_uverbs_open,
807 	.release = ib_uverbs_close,
808 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
809 };
810 
811 static struct ib_client uverbs_client = {
812 	.name   = "uverbs",
813 	.add    = ib_uverbs_add_one,
814 	.remove = ib_uverbs_remove_one
815 };
816 
817 static ssize_t show_ibdev(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr,
818 			  char *buf)
819 {
820 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
821 
822 	if (!dev)
823 		return -ENODEV;
824 
825 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->ib_dev->name);
826 }
827 static DEVICE_ATTR(ibdev, S_IRUGO, show_ibdev, NULL);
828 
829 static ssize_t show_dev_abi_version(struct device *device,
830 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
831 {
832 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
833 
834 	if (!dev)
835 		return -ENODEV;
836 
837 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->ib_dev->uverbs_abi_ver);
838 }
839 static DEVICE_ATTR(abi_version, S_IRUGO, show_dev_abi_version, NULL);
840 
841 static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(abi_version, S_IRUGO,
842 			 __stringify(IB_USER_VERBS_ABI_VERSION));
843 
844 static dev_t overflow_maj;
845 static DECLARE_BITMAP(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
846 
847 /*
848  * If we have more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, dynamically overflow by
849  * requesting a new major number and doubling the number of max devices we
850  * support. It's stupid, but simple.
851  */
852 static int find_overflow_devnum(void)
853 {
854 	int ret;
855 
856 	if (!overflow_maj) {
857 		ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&overflow_maj, 0, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
858 					  "infiniband_verbs");
859 		if (ret) {
860 			printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register dynamic device number\n");
861 			return ret;
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 	ret = find_first_zero_bit(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
866 	if (ret >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
867 		return -1;
868 
869 	return ret;
870 }
871 
872 static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
873 {
874 	int devnum;
875 	dev_t base;
876 	struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev;
877 
878 	if (!device->alloc_ucontext)
879 		return;
880 
881 	uverbs_dev = kzalloc(sizeof *uverbs_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
882 	if (!uverbs_dev)
883 		return;
884 
885 	kref_init(&uverbs_dev->ref);
886 	init_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
887 	uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree = RB_ROOT;
888 	mutex_init(&uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree_mutex);
889 
890 	spin_lock(&map_lock);
891 	devnum = find_first_zero_bit(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
892 	if (devnum >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES) {
893 		spin_unlock(&map_lock);
894 		devnum = find_overflow_devnum();
895 		if (devnum < 0)
896 			goto err;
897 
898 		spin_lock(&map_lock);
899 		uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum + IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES;
900 		base = devnum + overflow_maj;
901 		set_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
902 	} else {
903 		uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum;
904 		base = devnum + IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV;
905 		set_bit(devnum, dev_map);
906 	}
907 	spin_unlock(&map_lock);
908 
909 	uverbs_dev->ib_dev           = device;
910 	uverbs_dev->num_comp_vectors = device->num_comp_vectors;
911 
912 	cdev_init(&uverbs_dev->cdev, NULL);
913 	uverbs_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
914 	uverbs_dev->cdev.ops = device->mmap ? &uverbs_mmap_fops : &uverbs_fops;
915 	kobject_set_name(&uverbs_dev->cdev.kobj, "uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
916 	if (cdev_add(&uverbs_dev->cdev, base, 1))
917 		goto err_cdev;
918 
919 	uverbs_dev->dev = device_create(uverbs_class, device->dma_device,
920 					uverbs_dev->cdev.dev, uverbs_dev,
921 					"uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
922 	if (IS_ERR(uverbs_dev->dev))
923 		goto err_cdev;
924 
925 	if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_ibdev))
926 		goto err_class;
927 	if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_abi_version))
928 		goto err_class;
929 
930 	ib_set_client_data(device, &uverbs_client, uverbs_dev);
931 
932 	return;
933 
934 err_class:
935 	device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);
936 
937 err_cdev:
938 	cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);
939 	if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
940 		clear_bit(devnum, dev_map);
941 	else
942 		clear_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
943 
944 err:
945 	kref_put(&uverbs_dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
946 	wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
947 	kfree(uverbs_dev);
948 	return;
949 }
950 
951 static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
952 {
953 	struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev = ib_get_client_data(device, &uverbs_client);
954 
955 	if (!uverbs_dev)
956 		return;
957 
958 	dev_set_drvdata(uverbs_dev->dev, NULL);
959 	device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);
960 	cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);
961 
962 	if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
963 		clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum, dev_map);
964 	else
965 		clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum - IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, overflow_map);
966 
967 	kref_put(&uverbs_dev->ref, ib_uverbs_release_dev);
968 	wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
969 	kfree(uverbs_dev);
970 }
971 
972 static char *uverbs_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
973 {
974 	if (mode)
975 		*mode = 0666;
976 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "infiniband/%s", dev_name(dev));
977 }
978 
979 static int __init ib_uverbs_init(void)
980 {
981 	int ret;
982 
983 	ret = register_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
984 				     "infiniband_verbs");
985 	if (ret) {
986 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register device number\n");
987 		goto out;
988 	}
989 
990 	uverbs_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "infiniband_verbs");
991 	if (IS_ERR(uverbs_class)) {
992 		ret = PTR_ERR(uverbs_class);
993 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't create class infiniband_verbs\n");
994 		goto out_chrdev;
995 	}
996 
997 	uverbs_class->devnode = uverbs_devnode;
998 
999 	ret = class_create_file(uverbs_class, &class_attr_abi_version.attr);
1000 	if (ret) {
1001 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't create abi_version attribute\n");
1002 		goto out_class;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	ret = ib_register_client(&uverbs_client);
1006 	if (ret) {
1007 		printk(KERN_ERR "user_verbs: couldn't register client\n");
1008 		goto out_class;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 
1013 out_class:
1014 	class_destroy(uverbs_class);
1015 
1016 out_chrdev:
1017 	unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1018 
1019 out:
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void __exit ib_uverbs_cleanup(void)
1024 {
1025 	ib_unregister_client(&uverbs_client);
1026 	class_destroy(uverbs_class);
1027 	unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1028 	if (overflow_maj)
1029 		unregister_chrdev_region(overflow_maj, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1030 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
1031 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
1032 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
1033 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
1034 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
1035 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
1036 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
1037 }
1038 
1039 module_init(ib_uverbs_init);
1040 module_exit(ib_uverbs_cleanup);
1041