1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * MAX44000 Ambient and Infrared Proximity Sensor 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. 6 * 7 * Data sheet: https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX44000.pdf 8 * 9 * 7-bit I2C slave address 0x4a 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/module.h> 13 #include <linux/init.h> 14 #include <linux/i2c.h> 15 #include <linux/regmap.h> 16 #include <linux/util_macros.h> 17 #include <linux/iio/iio.h> 18 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> 19 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h> 20 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> 21 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> 22 #include <linux/acpi.h> 23 24 #define MAX44000_DRV_NAME "max44000" 25 26 /* Registers in datasheet order */ 27 #define MAX44000_REG_STATUS 0x00 28 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN 0x01 29 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX 0x02 30 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX 0x03 31 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI 0x04 32 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_LO 0x05 33 #define MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA 0x16 34 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_HI 0x06 35 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_LO 0x07 36 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_HI 0x08 37 #define MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_LO 0x09 38 #define MAX44000_REG_PST 0x0a 39 #define MAX44000_REG_PRX_IND 0x0b 40 #define MAX44000_REG_PRX_THR 0x0c 41 #define MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_GREEN 0x0f 42 #define MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_IR 0x10 43 44 /* REG_CFG bits */ 45 #define MAX44000_CFG_ALSINTE 0x01 46 #define MAX44000_CFG_PRXINTE 0x02 47 #define MAX44000_CFG_MASK 0x1c 48 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_SHUTDOWN 0x00 49 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_GIR 0x04 50 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_G 0x08 51 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_IR 0x0c 52 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_PRX 0x10 53 #define MAX44000_CFG_MODE_PRX 0x14 54 #define MAX44000_CFG_TRIM 0x20 55 56 /* 57 * Upper 4 bits are not documented but start as 1 on powerup 58 * Setting them to 0 causes proximity to misbehave so set them to 1 59 */ 60 #define MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX_DEFAULT 0xf0 61 62 /* REG_RX bits */ 63 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_MASK 0x0c 64 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_SHIFT 2 65 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_MASK 0x03 66 #define MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_SHIFT 0 67 68 /* REG_TX bits */ 69 #define MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MASK 0xf 70 #define MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MAX 11 71 #define MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_DEFAULT 6 72 73 #define MAX44000_ALSDATA_OVERFLOW 0x4000 74 75 struct max44000_data { 76 struct mutex lock; 77 struct regmap *regmap; 78 /* Ensure naturally aligned timestamp */ 79 struct { 80 u16 channels[2]; 81 s64 ts __aligned(8); 82 } scan; 83 }; 84 85 /* Default scale is set to the minimum of 0.03125 or 1 / (1 << 5) lux */ 86 #define MAX44000_ALS_TO_LUX_DEFAULT_FRACTION_LOG2 5 87 88 /* Scale can be multiplied by up to 128x via ALSPGA for measurement gain */ 89 static const int max44000_alspga_shift[] = {0, 2, 4, 7}; 90 #define MAX44000_ALSPGA_MAX_SHIFT 7 91 92 /* 93 * Scale can be multiplied by up to 64x via ALSTIM because of lost resolution 94 * 95 * This scaling factor is hidden from userspace and instead accounted for when 96 * reading raw values from the device. 97 * 98 * This makes it possible to cleanly expose ALSPGA as IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE and 99 * ALSTIM as IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME without the values affecting each other. 100 * 101 * Handling this internally is also required for buffer support because the 102 * channel's scan_type can't be modified dynamically. 103 */ 104 #define MAX44000_ALSTIM_SHIFT(alstim) (2 * (alstim)) 105 106 /* Available integration times with pretty manual alignment: */ 107 static const int max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array[] = { 108 100000000, 109 25000000, 110 6250000, 111 1562500, 112 }; 113 static const char max44000_int_time_avail_str[] = 114 "0.100 " 115 "0.025 " 116 "0.00625 " 117 "0.0015625"; 118 119 /* Available scales (internal to ulux) with pretty manual alignment: */ 120 static const int max44000_scale_avail_ulux_array[] = { 121 31250, 122 125000, 123 500000, 124 4000000, 125 }; 126 static const char max44000_scale_avail_str[] = 127 "0.03125 " 128 "0.125 " 129 "0.5 " 130 "4"; 131 132 #define MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_ALS 0 133 #define MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_PRX 1 134 135 static const struct iio_chan_spec max44000_channels[] = { 136 { 137 .type = IIO_LIGHT, 138 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 139 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | 140 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME), 141 .scan_index = MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_ALS, 142 .scan_type = { 143 .sign = 'u', 144 .realbits = 14, 145 .storagebits = 16, 146 } 147 }, 148 { 149 .type = IIO_PROXIMITY, 150 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), 151 .scan_index = MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_PRX, 152 .scan_type = { 153 .sign = 'u', 154 .realbits = 8, 155 .storagebits = 16, 156 } 157 }, 158 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2), 159 { 160 .type = IIO_CURRENT, 161 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | 162 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), 163 .extend_name = "led", 164 .output = 1, 165 .scan_index = -1, 166 }, 167 }; 168 169 static int max44000_read_alstim(struct max44000_data *data) 170 { 171 unsigned int val; 172 int ret; 173 174 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX, &val); 175 if (ret < 0) 176 return ret; 177 return (val & MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_MASK) >> MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_SHIFT; 178 } 179 180 static int max44000_write_alstim(struct max44000_data *data, int val) 181 { 182 return regmap_write_bits(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX, 183 MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_MASK, 184 val << MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSTIM_SHIFT); 185 } 186 187 static int max44000_read_alspga(struct max44000_data *data) 188 { 189 unsigned int val; 190 int ret; 191 192 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX, &val); 193 if (ret < 0) 194 return ret; 195 return (val & MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_MASK) >> MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_SHIFT; 196 } 197 198 static int max44000_write_alspga(struct max44000_data *data, int val) 199 { 200 return regmap_write_bits(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX, 201 MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_MASK, 202 val << MAX44000_CFG_RX_ALSPGA_SHIFT); 203 } 204 205 static int max44000_read_alsval(struct max44000_data *data) 206 { 207 u16 regval; 208 __be16 val; 209 int alstim, ret; 210 211 ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI, 212 &val, sizeof(val)); 213 if (ret < 0) 214 return ret; 215 alstim = ret = max44000_read_alstim(data); 216 if (ret < 0) 217 return ret; 218 219 regval = be16_to_cpu(val); 220 221 /* 222 * Overflow is explained on datasheet page 17. 223 * 224 * It's a warning that either the G or IR channel has become saturated 225 * and that the value in the register is likely incorrect. 226 * 227 * The recommendation is to change the scale (ALSPGA). 228 * The driver just returns the max representable value. 229 */ 230 if (regval & MAX44000_ALSDATA_OVERFLOW) 231 return 0x3FFF; 232 233 return regval << MAX44000_ALSTIM_SHIFT(alstim); 234 } 235 236 static int max44000_write_led_current_raw(struct max44000_data *data, int val) 237 { 238 /* Maybe we should clamp the value instead? */ 239 if (val < 0 || val > MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MAX) 240 return -ERANGE; 241 if (val >= 8) 242 val += 4; 243 return regmap_write_bits(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX, 244 MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MASK, val); 245 } 246 247 static int max44000_read_led_current_raw(struct max44000_data *data) 248 { 249 unsigned int regval; 250 int ret; 251 252 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX, ®val); 253 if (ret < 0) 254 return ret; 255 regval &= MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_MASK; 256 if (regval >= 8) 257 regval -= 4; 258 return regval; 259 } 260 261 static int max44000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 262 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 263 int *val, int *val2, long mask) 264 { 265 struct max44000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); 266 int alstim, alspga; 267 unsigned int regval; 268 int ret; 269 270 switch (mask) { 271 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 272 switch (chan->type) { 273 case IIO_LIGHT: 274 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 275 ret = max44000_read_alsval(data); 276 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 277 if (ret < 0) 278 return ret; 279 *val = ret; 280 return IIO_VAL_INT; 281 282 case IIO_PROXIMITY: 283 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 284 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA, ®val); 285 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 286 if (ret < 0) 287 return ret; 288 *val = regval; 289 return IIO_VAL_INT; 290 291 case IIO_CURRENT: 292 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 293 ret = max44000_read_led_current_raw(data); 294 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 295 if (ret < 0) 296 return ret; 297 *val = ret; 298 return IIO_VAL_INT; 299 300 default: 301 return -EINVAL; 302 } 303 304 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: 305 switch (chan->type) { 306 case IIO_CURRENT: 307 /* Output register is in 10s of miliamps */ 308 *val = 10; 309 return IIO_VAL_INT; 310 311 case IIO_LIGHT: 312 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 313 alspga = ret = max44000_read_alspga(data); 314 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 315 if (ret < 0) 316 return ret; 317 318 /* Avoid negative shifts */ 319 *val = (1 << MAX44000_ALSPGA_MAX_SHIFT); 320 *val2 = MAX44000_ALS_TO_LUX_DEFAULT_FRACTION_LOG2 321 + MAX44000_ALSPGA_MAX_SHIFT 322 - max44000_alspga_shift[alspga]; 323 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; 324 325 default: 326 return -EINVAL; 327 } 328 329 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME: 330 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 331 alstim = ret = max44000_read_alstim(data); 332 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 333 334 if (ret < 0) 335 return ret; 336 *val = 0; 337 *val2 = max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array[alstim]; 338 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; 339 340 default: 341 return -EINVAL; 342 } 343 } 344 345 static int max44000_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 346 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 347 int val, int val2, long mask) 348 { 349 struct max44000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); 350 int ret; 351 352 if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW && chan->type == IIO_CURRENT) { 353 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 354 ret = max44000_write_led_current_raw(data, val); 355 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 356 return ret; 357 } else if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME && chan->type == IIO_LIGHT) { 358 s64 valns = val * NSEC_PER_SEC + val2; 359 int alstim = find_closest_descending(valns, 360 max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array, 361 ARRAY_SIZE(max44000_int_time_avail_ns_array)); 362 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 363 ret = max44000_write_alstim(data, alstim); 364 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 365 return ret; 366 } else if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE && chan->type == IIO_LIGHT) { 367 s64 valus = val * USEC_PER_SEC + val2; 368 int alspga = find_closest(valus, 369 max44000_scale_avail_ulux_array, 370 ARRAY_SIZE(max44000_scale_avail_ulux_array)); 371 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 372 ret = max44000_write_alspga(data, alspga); 373 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 374 return ret; 375 } 376 377 return -EINVAL; 378 } 379 380 static int max44000_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 381 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 382 long mask) 383 { 384 if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME && chan->type == IIO_LIGHT) 385 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; 386 else if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE && chan->type == IIO_LIGHT) 387 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; 388 else 389 return IIO_VAL_INT; 390 } 391 392 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(illuminance_integration_time_available, max44000_int_time_avail_str); 393 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(illuminance_scale_available, max44000_scale_avail_str); 394 395 static struct attribute *max44000_attributes[] = { 396 &iio_const_attr_illuminance_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr, 397 &iio_const_attr_illuminance_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, 398 NULL 399 }; 400 401 static const struct attribute_group max44000_attribute_group = { 402 .attrs = max44000_attributes, 403 }; 404 405 static const struct iio_info max44000_info = { 406 .read_raw = max44000_read_raw, 407 .write_raw = max44000_write_raw, 408 .write_raw_get_fmt = max44000_write_raw_get_fmt, 409 .attrs = &max44000_attribute_group, 410 }; 411 412 static bool max44000_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) 413 { 414 switch (reg) { 415 case MAX44000_REG_STATUS: 416 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN: 417 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX: 418 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX: 419 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI: 420 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_LO: 421 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA: 422 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_HI: 423 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_LO: 424 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_HI: 425 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_LO: 426 case MAX44000_REG_PST: 427 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_IND: 428 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_THR: 429 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_GREEN: 430 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_IR: 431 return true; 432 default: 433 return false; 434 } 435 } 436 437 static bool max44000_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) 438 { 439 switch (reg) { 440 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN: 441 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX: 442 case MAX44000_REG_CFG_TX: 443 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_HI: 444 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_UPTHR_LO: 445 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_HI: 446 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_LOTHR_LO: 447 case MAX44000_REG_PST: 448 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_IND: 449 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_THR: 450 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_GREEN: 451 case MAX44000_REG_TRIM_GAIN_IR: 452 return true; 453 default: 454 return false; 455 } 456 } 457 458 static bool max44000_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) 459 { 460 switch (reg) { 461 case MAX44000_REG_STATUS: 462 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_HI: 463 case MAX44000_REG_ALS_DATA_LO: 464 case MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA: 465 return true; 466 default: 467 return false; 468 } 469 } 470 471 static bool max44000_precious_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) 472 { 473 return reg == MAX44000_REG_STATUS; 474 } 475 476 static const struct regmap_config max44000_regmap_config = { 477 .reg_bits = 8, 478 .val_bits = 8, 479 480 .max_register = MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA, 481 .readable_reg = max44000_readable_reg, 482 .writeable_reg = max44000_writeable_reg, 483 .volatile_reg = max44000_volatile_reg, 484 .precious_reg = max44000_precious_reg, 485 486 .use_single_read = true, 487 .use_single_write = true, 488 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE, 489 }; 490 491 static irqreturn_t max44000_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) 492 { 493 struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; 494 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; 495 struct max44000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); 496 int index = 0; 497 unsigned int regval; 498 int ret; 499 500 mutex_lock(&data->lock); 501 if (test_bit(MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_ALS, indio_dev->active_scan_mask)) { 502 ret = max44000_read_alsval(data); 503 if (ret < 0) 504 goto out_unlock; 505 data->scan.channels[index++] = ret; 506 } 507 if (test_bit(MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_PRX, indio_dev->active_scan_mask)) { 508 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA, ®val); 509 if (ret < 0) 510 goto out_unlock; 511 data->scan.channels[index] = regval; 512 } 513 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 514 515 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan, 516 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); 517 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); 518 return IRQ_HANDLED; 519 520 out_unlock: 521 mutex_unlock(&data->lock); 522 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); 523 return IRQ_HANDLED; 524 } 525 526 static int max44000_probe(struct i2c_client *client, 527 const struct i2c_device_id *id) 528 { 529 struct max44000_data *data; 530 struct iio_dev *indio_dev; 531 int ret, reg; 532 533 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); 534 if (!indio_dev) 535 return -ENOMEM; 536 data = iio_priv(indio_dev); 537 data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max44000_regmap_config); 538 if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) { 539 dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap_init failed!\n"); 540 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap); 541 } 542 543 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); 544 mutex_init(&data->lock); 545 indio_dev->info = &max44000_info; 546 indio_dev->name = MAX44000_DRV_NAME; 547 indio_dev->channels = max44000_channels; 548 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max44000_channels); 549 550 /* 551 * The device doesn't have a reset function so we just clear some 552 * important bits at probe time to ensure sane operation. 553 * 554 * Since we don't support interrupts/events the threshold values are 555 * not important. We also don't touch trim values. 556 */ 557 558 /* Reset ALS scaling bits */ 559 ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX, 560 MAX44000_REG_CFG_RX_DEFAULT); 561 if (ret < 0) { 562 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to write default CFG_RX: %d\n", 563 ret); 564 return ret; 565 } 566 567 /* 568 * By default the LED pulse used for the proximity sensor is disabled. 569 * Set a middle value so that we get some sort of valid data by default. 570 */ 571 ret = max44000_write_led_current_raw(data, MAX44000_LED_CURRENT_DEFAULT); 572 if (ret < 0) { 573 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to write init config: %d\n", ret); 574 return ret; 575 } 576 577 /* Reset CFG bits to ALS_PRX mode which allows easy reading of both values. */ 578 reg = MAX44000_CFG_TRIM | MAX44000_CFG_MODE_ALS_PRX; 579 ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_CFG_MAIN, reg); 580 if (ret < 0) { 581 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to write init config: %d\n", ret); 582 return ret; 583 } 584 585 /* Read status at least once to clear any stale interrupt bits. */ 586 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_STATUS, ®); 587 if (ret < 0) { 588 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read init status: %d\n", ret); 589 return ret; 590 } 591 592 ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL, max44000_trigger_handler, NULL); 593 if (ret < 0) { 594 dev_err(&client->dev, "iio triggered buffer setup failed\n"); 595 return ret; 596 } 597 598 return iio_device_register(indio_dev); 599 } 600 601 static int max44000_remove(struct i2c_client *client) 602 { 603 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 604 605 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); 606 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); 607 608 return 0; 609 } 610 611 static const struct i2c_device_id max44000_id[] = { 612 {"max44000", 0}, 613 { } 614 }; 615 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max44000_id); 616 617 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI 618 static const struct acpi_device_id max44000_acpi_match[] = { 619 {"MAX44000", 0}, 620 { } 621 }; 622 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, max44000_acpi_match); 623 #endif 624 625 static struct i2c_driver max44000_driver = { 626 .driver = { 627 .name = MAX44000_DRV_NAME, 628 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(max44000_acpi_match), 629 }, 630 .probe = max44000_probe, 631 .remove = max44000_remove, 632 .id_table = max44000_id, 633 }; 634 635 module_i2c_driver(max44000_driver); 636 637 MODULE_AUTHOR("Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>"); 638 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX44000 Ambient and Infrared Proximity Sensor"); 639 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 640