xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/inkern.c (revision 9a29ad52)
1 /* The industrial I/O core in kernel channel mapping
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonathan Cameron
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
16 #include "iio_core.h"
17 #include <linux/iio/machine.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
20 
21 struct iio_map_internal {
22 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
23 	struct iio_map *map;
24 	struct list_head l;
25 };
26 
27 static LIST_HEAD(iio_map_list);
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(iio_map_list_lock);
29 
30 int iio_map_array_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_map *maps)
31 {
32 	int i = 0, ret = 0;
33 	struct iio_map_internal *mapi;
34 
35 	if (maps == NULL)
36 		return 0;
37 
38 	mutex_lock(&iio_map_list_lock);
39 	while (maps[i].consumer_dev_name != NULL) {
40 		mapi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mapi), GFP_KERNEL);
41 		if (mapi == NULL) {
42 			ret = -ENOMEM;
43 			goto error_ret;
44 		}
45 		mapi->map = &maps[i];
46 		mapi->indio_dev = indio_dev;
47 		list_add_tail(&mapi->l, &iio_map_list);
48 		i++;
49 	}
50 error_ret:
51 	mutex_unlock(&iio_map_list_lock);
52 
53 	return ret;
54 }
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_map_array_register);
56 
57 
58 /*
59  * Remove all map entries associated with the given iio device
60  */
61 int iio_map_array_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
62 {
63 	int ret = -ENODEV;
64 	struct iio_map_internal *mapi, *next;
65 
66 	mutex_lock(&iio_map_list_lock);
67 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mapi, next, &iio_map_list, l) {
68 		if (indio_dev == mapi->indio_dev) {
69 			list_del(&mapi->l);
70 			kfree(mapi);
71 			ret = 0;
72 		}
73 	}
74 	mutex_unlock(&iio_map_list_lock);
75 	return ret;
76 }
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_map_array_unregister);
78 
79 static const struct iio_chan_spec
80 *iio_chan_spec_from_name(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const char *name)
81 {
82 	int i;
83 	const struct iio_chan_spec *chan = NULL;
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++)
86 		if (indio_dev->channels[i].datasheet_name &&
87 		    strcmp(name, indio_dev->channels[i].datasheet_name) == 0) {
88 			chan = &indio_dev->channels[i];
89 			break;
90 		}
91 	return chan;
92 }
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
95 
96 static int iio_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
97 {
98 	return dev->of_node == data && dev->type == &iio_device_type;
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  * __of_iio_simple_xlate - translate iiospec to the IIO channel index
103  * @indio_dev:	pointer to the iio_dev structure
104  * @iiospec:	IIO specifier as found in the device tree
105  *
106  * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
107  * channels in IIO chips. This function performs only one sanity check:
108  * whether IIO index is less than num_channels (that is specified in the
109  * iio_dev).
110  */
111 static int __of_iio_simple_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
112 				const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec)
113 {
114 	if (!iiospec->args_count)
115 		return 0;
116 
117 	if (iiospec->args[0] >= indio_dev->num_channels) {
118 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "invalid channel index %u\n",
119 			iiospec->args[0]);
120 		return -EINVAL;
121 	}
122 
123 	return iiospec->args[0];
124 }
125 
126 static int __of_iio_channel_get(struct iio_channel *channel,
127 				struct device_node *np, int index)
128 {
129 	struct device *idev;
130 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
131 	int err;
132 	struct of_phandle_args iiospec;
133 
134 	err = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "io-channels",
135 					 "#io-channel-cells",
136 					 index, &iiospec);
137 	if (err)
138 		return err;
139 
140 	idev = bus_find_device(&iio_bus_type, NULL, iiospec.np,
141 			       iio_dev_node_match);
142 	of_node_put(iiospec.np);
143 	if (idev == NULL)
144 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
145 
146 	indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(idev);
147 	channel->indio_dev = indio_dev;
148 	if (indio_dev->info->of_xlate)
149 		index = indio_dev->info->of_xlate(indio_dev, &iiospec);
150 	else
151 		index = __of_iio_simple_xlate(indio_dev, &iiospec);
152 	if (index < 0)
153 		goto err_put;
154 	channel->channel = &indio_dev->channels[index];
155 
156 	return 0;
157 
158 err_put:
159 	iio_device_put(indio_dev);
160 	return index;
161 }
162 
163 static struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
164 {
165 	struct iio_channel *channel;
166 	int err;
167 
168 	if (index < 0)
169 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
170 
171 	channel = kzalloc(sizeof(*channel), GFP_KERNEL);
172 	if (channel == NULL)
173 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
174 
175 	err = __of_iio_channel_get(channel, np, index);
176 	if (err)
177 		goto err_free_channel;
178 
179 	return channel;
180 
181 err_free_channel:
182 	kfree(channel);
183 	return ERR_PTR(err);
184 }
185 
186 static struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
187 						      const char *name)
188 {
189 	struct iio_channel *chan = NULL;
190 
191 	/* Walk up the tree of devices looking for a matching iio channel */
192 	while (np) {
193 		int index = 0;
194 
195 		/*
196 		 * For named iio channels, first look up the name in the
197 		 * "io-channel-names" property.  If it cannot be found, the
198 		 * index will be an error code, and of_iio_channel_get()
199 		 * will fail.
200 		 */
201 		if (name)
202 			index = of_property_match_string(np, "io-channel-names",
203 							 name);
204 		chan = of_iio_channel_get(np, index);
205 		if (!IS_ERR(chan) || PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
206 			break;
207 		else if (name && index >= 0) {
208 			pr_err("ERROR: could not get IIO channel %pOF:%s(%i)\n",
209 				np, name ? name : "", index);
210 			return NULL;
211 		}
212 
213 		/*
214 		 * No matching IIO channel found on this node.
215 		 * If the parent node has a "io-channel-ranges" property,
216 		 * then we can try one of its channels.
217 		 */
218 		np = np->parent;
219 		if (np && !of_get_property(np, "io-channel-ranges", NULL))
220 			return NULL;
221 	}
222 
223 	return chan;
224 }
225 
226 static struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get_all(struct device *dev)
227 {
228 	struct iio_channel *chans;
229 	int i, mapind, nummaps = 0;
230 	int ret;
231 
232 	do {
233 		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node,
234 						 "io-channels",
235 						 "#io-channel-cells",
236 						 nummaps, NULL);
237 		if (ret < 0)
238 			break;
239 	} while (++nummaps);
240 
241 	if (nummaps == 0)	/* no error, return NULL to search map table */
242 		return NULL;
243 
244 	/* NULL terminated array to save passing size */
245 	chans = kcalloc(nummaps + 1, sizeof(*chans), GFP_KERNEL);
246 	if (chans == NULL)
247 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
248 
249 	/* Search for OF matches */
250 	for (mapind = 0; mapind < nummaps; mapind++) {
251 		ret = __of_iio_channel_get(&chans[mapind], dev->of_node,
252 					   mapind);
253 		if (ret)
254 			goto error_free_chans;
255 	}
256 	return chans;
257 
258 error_free_chans:
259 	for (i = 0; i < mapind; i++)
260 		iio_device_put(chans[i].indio_dev);
261 	kfree(chans);
262 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
263 }
264 
265 #else /* CONFIG_OF */
266 
267 static inline struct iio_channel *
268 of_iio_channel_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name)
269 {
270 	return NULL;
271 }
272 
273 static inline struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get_all(struct device *dev)
274 {
275 	return NULL;
276 }
277 
278 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
279 
280 static struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get_sys(const char *name,
281 					       const char *channel_name)
282 {
283 	struct iio_map_internal *c_i = NULL, *c = NULL;
284 	struct iio_channel *channel;
285 	int err;
286 
287 	if (name == NULL && channel_name == NULL)
288 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
289 
290 	/* first find matching entry the channel map */
291 	mutex_lock(&iio_map_list_lock);
292 	list_for_each_entry(c_i, &iio_map_list, l) {
293 		if ((name && strcmp(name, c_i->map->consumer_dev_name) != 0) ||
294 		    (channel_name &&
295 		     strcmp(channel_name, c_i->map->consumer_channel) != 0))
296 			continue;
297 		c = c_i;
298 		iio_device_get(c->indio_dev);
299 		break;
300 	}
301 	mutex_unlock(&iio_map_list_lock);
302 	if (c == NULL)
303 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
304 
305 	channel = kzalloc(sizeof(*channel), GFP_KERNEL);
306 	if (channel == NULL) {
307 		err = -ENOMEM;
308 		goto error_no_mem;
309 	}
310 
311 	channel->indio_dev = c->indio_dev;
312 
313 	if (c->map->adc_channel_label) {
314 		channel->channel =
315 			iio_chan_spec_from_name(channel->indio_dev,
316 						c->map->adc_channel_label);
317 
318 		if (channel->channel == NULL) {
319 			err = -EINVAL;
320 			goto error_no_chan;
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	return channel;
325 
326 error_no_chan:
327 	kfree(channel);
328 error_no_mem:
329 	iio_device_put(c->indio_dev);
330 	return ERR_PTR(err);
331 }
332 
333 struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get(struct device *dev,
334 				    const char *channel_name)
335 {
336 	const char *name = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
337 	struct iio_channel *channel;
338 
339 	if (dev) {
340 		channel = of_iio_channel_get_by_name(dev->of_node,
341 						     channel_name);
342 		if (channel != NULL)
343 			return channel;
344 	}
345 
346 	return iio_channel_get_sys(name, channel_name);
347 }
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_channel_get);
349 
350 void iio_channel_release(struct iio_channel *channel)
351 {
352 	if (!channel)
353 		return;
354 	iio_device_put(channel->indio_dev);
355 	kfree(channel);
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_channel_release);
358 
359 static void devm_iio_channel_free(struct device *dev, void *res)
360 {
361 	struct iio_channel *channel = *(struct iio_channel **)res;
362 
363 	iio_channel_release(channel);
364 }
365 
366 static int devm_iio_channel_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
367 {
368 	struct iio_channel **r = res;
369 
370 	if (!r || !*r) {
371 		WARN_ON(!r || !*r);
372 		return 0;
373 	}
374 
375 	return *r == data;
376 }
377 
378 struct iio_channel *devm_iio_channel_get(struct device *dev,
379 					 const char *channel_name)
380 {
381 	struct iio_channel **ptr, *channel;
382 
383 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_iio_channel_free, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
384 	if (!ptr)
385 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
386 
387 	channel = iio_channel_get(dev, channel_name);
388 	if (IS_ERR(channel)) {
389 		devres_free(ptr);
390 		return channel;
391 	}
392 
393 	*ptr = channel;
394 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
395 
396 	return channel;
397 }
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_channel_get);
399 
400 void devm_iio_channel_release(struct device *dev, struct iio_channel *channel)
401 {
402 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_iio_channel_free,
403 			       devm_iio_channel_match, channel));
404 }
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_channel_release);
406 
407 struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get_all(struct device *dev)
408 {
409 	const char *name;
410 	struct iio_channel *chans;
411 	struct iio_map_internal *c = NULL;
412 	int nummaps = 0;
413 	int mapind = 0;
414 	int i, ret;
415 
416 	if (dev == NULL)
417 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
418 
419 	chans = of_iio_channel_get_all(dev);
420 	if (chans)
421 		return chans;
422 
423 	name = dev_name(dev);
424 
425 	mutex_lock(&iio_map_list_lock);
426 	/* first count the matching maps */
427 	list_for_each_entry(c, &iio_map_list, l)
428 		if (name && strcmp(name, c->map->consumer_dev_name) != 0)
429 			continue;
430 		else
431 			nummaps++;
432 
433 	if (nummaps == 0) {
434 		ret = -ENODEV;
435 		goto error_ret;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* NULL terminated array to save passing size */
439 	chans = kcalloc(nummaps + 1, sizeof(*chans), GFP_KERNEL);
440 	if (chans == NULL) {
441 		ret = -ENOMEM;
442 		goto error_ret;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* for each map fill in the chans element */
446 	list_for_each_entry(c, &iio_map_list, l) {
447 		if (name && strcmp(name, c->map->consumer_dev_name) != 0)
448 			continue;
449 		chans[mapind].indio_dev = c->indio_dev;
450 		chans[mapind].data = c->map->consumer_data;
451 		chans[mapind].channel =
452 			iio_chan_spec_from_name(chans[mapind].indio_dev,
453 						c->map->adc_channel_label);
454 		if (chans[mapind].channel == NULL) {
455 			ret = -EINVAL;
456 			goto error_free_chans;
457 		}
458 		iio_device_get(chans[mapind].indio_dev);
459 		mapind++;
460 	}
461 	if (mapind == 0) {
462 		ret = -ENODEV;
463 		goto error_free_chans;
464 	}
465 	mutex_unlock(&iio_map_list_lock);
466 
467 	return chans;
468 
469 error_free_chans:
470 	for (i = 0; i < nummaps; i++)
471 		iio_device_put(chans[i].indio_dev);
472 	kfree(chans);
473 error_ret:
474 	mutex_unlock(&iio_map_list_lock);
475 
476 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_channel_get_all);
479 
480 void iio_channel_release_all(struct iio_channel *channels)
481 {
482 	struct iio_channel *chan = &channels[0];
483 
484 	while (chan->indio_dev) {
485 		iio_device_put(chan->indio_dev);
486 		chan++;
487 	}
488 	kfree(channels);
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_channel_release_all);
491 
492 static void devm_iio_channel_free_all(struct device *dev, void *res)
493 {
494 	struct iio_channel *channels = *(struct iio_channel **)res;
495 
496 	iio_channel_release_all(channels);
497 }
498 
499 struct iio_channel *devm_iio_channel_get_all(struct device *dev)
500 {
501 	struct iio_channel **ptr, *channels;
502 
503 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_iio_channel_free_all, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
504 	if (!ptr)
505 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
506 
507 	channels = iio_channel_get_all(dev);
508 	if (IS_ERR(channels)) {
509 		devres_free(ptr);
510 		return channels;
511 	}
512 
513 	*ptr = channels;
514 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
515 
516 	return channels;
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_channel_get_all);
519 
520 void devm_iio_channel_release_all(struct device *dev,
521 				  struct iio_channel *channels)
522 {
523 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_iio_channel_free_all,
524 			       devm_iio_channel_match, channels));
525 }
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_channel_release_all);
527 
528 static int iio_channel_read(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val, int *val2,
529 	enum iio_chan_info_enum info)
530 {
531 	int unused;
532 	int vals[INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS];
533 	int ret;
534 	int val_len = 2;
535 
536 	if (val2 == NULL)
537 		val2 = &unused;
538 
539 	if (!iio_channel_has_info(chan->channel, info))
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 
542 	if (chan->indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi) {
543 		ret = chan->indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi(chan->indio_dev,
544 					chan->channel, INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS,
545 					vals, &val_len, info);
546 		*val = vals[0];
547 		*val2 = vals[1];
548 	} else
549 		ret = chan->indio_dev->info->read_raw(chan->indio_dev,
550 					chan->channel, val, val2, info);
551 
552 	return ret;
553 }
554 
555 int iio_read_channel_raw(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val)
556 {
557 	int ret;
558 
559 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
560 	if (chan->indio_dev->info == NULL) {
561 		ret = -ENODEV;
562 		goto err_unlock;
563 	}
564 
565 	ret = iio_channel_read(chan, val, NULL, IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
566 err_unlock:
567 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
568 
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_channel_raw);
572 
573 int iio_read_channel_average_raw(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val)
574 {
575 	int ret;
576 
577 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
578 	if (chan->indio_dev->info == NULL) {
579 		ret = -ENODEV;
580 		goto err_unlock;
581 	}
582 
583 	ret = iio_channel_read(chan, val, NULL, IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW);
584 err_unlock:
585 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
586 
587 	return ret;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_channel_average_raw);
590 
591 static int iio_convert_raw_to_processed_unlocked(struct iio_channel *chan,
592 	int raw, int *processed, unsigned int scale)
593 {
594 	int scale_type, scale_val, scale_val2, offset;
595 	s64 raw64 = raw;
596 	int ret;
597 
598 	ret = iio_channel_read(chan, &offset, NULL, IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET);
599 	if (ret >= 0)
600 		raw64 += offset;
601 
602 	scale_type = iio_channel_read(chan, &scale_val, &scale_val2,
603 					IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
604 	if (scale_type < 0) {
605 		/*
606 		 * Just pass raw values as processed if no scaling is
607 		 * available.
608 		 */
609 		*processed = raw;
610 		return 0;
611 	}
612 
613 	switch (scale_type) {
614 	case IIO_VAL_INT:
615 		*processed = raw64 * scale_val;
616 		break;
617 	case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO:
618 		if (scale_val2 < 0)
619 			*processed = -raw64 * scale_val;
620 		else
621 			*processed = raw64 * scale_val;
622 		*processed += div_s64(raw64 * (s64)scale_val2 * scale,
623 				      1000000LL);
624 		break;
625 	case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO:
626 		if (scale_val2 < 0)
627 			*processed = -raw64 * scale_val;
628 		else
629 			*processed = raw64 * scale_val;
630 		*processed += div_s64(raw64 * (s64)scale_val2 * scale,
631 				      1000000000LL);
632 		break;
633 	case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL:
634 		*processed = div_s64(raw64 * (s64)scale_val * scale,
635 				     scale_val2);
636 		break;
637 	case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2:
638 		*processed = (raw64 * (s64)scale_val * scale) >> scale_val2;
639 		break;
640 	default:
641 		return -EINVAL;
642 	}
643 
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 int iio_convert_raw_to_processed(struct iio_channel *chan, int raw,
648 	int *processed, unsigned int scale)
649 {
650 	int ret;
651 
652 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
653 	if (chan->indio_dev->info == NULL) {
654 		ret = -ENODEV;
655 		goto err_unlock;
656 	}
657 
658 	ret = iio_convert_raw_to_processed_unlocked(chan, raw, processed,
659 							scale);
660 err_unlock:
661 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
662 
663 	return ret;
664 }
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_convert_raw_to_processed);
666 
667 int iio_read_channel_attribute(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val, int *val2,
668 			       enum iio_chan_info_enum attribute)
669 {
670 	int ret;
671 
672 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
673 	if (chan->indio_dev->info == NULL) {
674 		ret = -ENODEV;
675 		goto err_unlock;
676 	}
677 
678 	ret = iio_channel_read(chan, val, val2, attribute);
679 err_unlock:
680 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
681 
682 	return ret;
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_channel_attribute);
685 
686 int iio_read_channel_offset(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val, int *val2)
687 {
688 	return iio_read_channel_attribute(chan, val, val2, IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET);
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_channel_offset);
691 
692 int iio_read_channel_processed(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val)
693 {
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
697 	if (chan->indio_dev->info == NULL) {
698 		ret = -ENODEV;
699 		goto err_unlock;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (iio_channel_has_info(chan->channel, IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED)) {
703 		ret = iio_channel_read(chan, val, NULL,
704 				       IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED);
705 	} else {
706 		ret = iio_channel_read(chan, val, NULL, IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
707 		if (ret < 0)
708 			goto err_unlock;
709 		ret = iio_convert_raw_to_processed_unlocked(chan, *val, val, 1);
710 	}
711 
712 err_unlock:
713 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
714 
715 	return ret;
716 }
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_channel_processed);
718 
719 int iio_read_channel_scale(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val, int *val2)
720 {
721 	return iio_read_channel_attribute(chan, val, val2, IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
722 }
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_channel_scale);
724 
725 static int iio_channel_read_avail(struct iio_channel *chan,
726 				  const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
727 				  enum iio_chan_info_enum info)
728 {
729 	if (!iio_channel_has_available(chan->channel, info))
730 		return -EINVAL;
731 
732 	return chan->indio_dev->info->read_avail(chan->indio_dev, chan->channel,
733 						 vals, type, length, info);
734 }
735 
736 int iio_read_avail_channel_raw(struct iio_channel *chan,
737 			       const int **vals, int *length)
738 {
739 	int ret;
740 	int type;
741 
742 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
743 	if (!chan->indio_dev->info) {
744 		ret = -ENODEV;
745 		goto err_unlock;
746 	}
747 
748 	ret = iio_channel_read_avail(chan,
749 				     vals, &type, length, IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
750 err_unlock:
751 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
752 
753 	if (ret >= 0 && type != IIO_VAL_INT)
754 		/* raw values are assumed to be IIO_VAL_INT */
755 		ret = -EINVAL;
756 
757 	return ret;
758 }
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_avail_channel_raw);
760 
761 static int iio_channel_read_max(struct iio_channel *chan,
762 				int *val, int *val2, int *type,
763 				enum iio_chan_info_enum info)
764 {
765 	int unused;
766 	const int *vals;
767 	int length;
768 	int ret;
769 
770 	if (!val2)
771 		val2 = &unused;
772 
773 	ret = iio_channel_read_avail(chan, &vals, type, &length, info);
774 	switch (ret) {
775 	case IIO_AVAIL_RANGE:
776 		switch (*type) {
777 		case IIO_VAL_INT:
778 			*val = vals[2];
779 			break;
780 		default:
781 			*val = vals[4];
782 			*val2 = vals[5];
783 		}
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	case IIO_AVAIL_LIST:
787 		if (length <= 0)
788 			return -EINVAL;
789 		switch (*type) {
790 		case IIO_VAL_INT:
791 			*val = vals[--length];
792 			while (length) {
793 				if (vals[--length] > *val)
794 					*val = vals[length];
795 			}
796 			break;
797 		default:
798 			/* FIXME: learn about max for other iio values */
799 			return -EINVAL;
800 		}
801 		return 0;
802 
803 	default:
804 		return ret;
805 	}
806 }
807 
808 int iio_read_max_channel_raw(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val)
809 {
810 	int ret;
811 	int type;
812 
813 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
814 	if (!chan->indio_dev->info) {
815 		ret = -ENODEV;
816 		goto err_unlock;
817 	}
818 
819 	ret = iio_channel_read_max(chan, val, NULL, &type, IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
820 err_unlock:
821 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
822 
823 	return ret;
824 }
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_max_channel_raw);
826 
827 int iio_get_channel_type(struct iio_channel *chan, enum iio_chan_type *type)
828 {
829 	int ret = 0;
830 	/* Need to verify underlying driver has not gone away */
831 
832 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
833 	if (chan->indio_dev->info == NULL) {
834 		ret = -ENODEV;
835 		goto err_unlock;
836 	}
837 
838 	*type = chan->channel->type;
839 err_unlock:
840 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
841 
842 	return ret;
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_get_channel_type);
845 
846 static int iio_channel_write(struct iio_channel *chan, int val, int val2,
847 			     enum iio_chan_info_enum info)
848 {
849 	return chan->indio_dev->info->write_raw(chan->indio_dev,
850 						chan->channel, val, val2, info);
851 }
852 
853 int iio_write_channel_attribute(struct iio_channel *chan, int val, int val2,
854 				enum iio_chan_info_enum attribute)
855 {
856 	int ret;
857 
858 	mutex_lock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
859 	if (chan->indio_dev->info == NULL) {
860 		ret = -ENODEV;
861 		goto err_unlock;
862 	}
863 
864 	ret = iio_channel_write(chan, val, val2, attribute);
865 err_unlock:
866 	mutex_unlock(&chan->indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
867 
868 	return ret;
869 }
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_write_channel_attribute);
871 
872 int iio_write_channel_raw(struct iio_channel *chan, int val)
873 {
874 	return iio_write_channel_attribute(chan, val, 0, IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
875 }
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_write_channel_raw);
877 
878 unsigned int iio_get_channel_ext_info_count(struct iio_channel *chan)
879 {
880 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
881 	unsigned int i = 0;
882 
883 	if (!chan->channel->ext_info)
884 		return i;
885 
886 	for (ext_info = chan->channel->ext_info; ext_info->name; ext_info++)
887 		++i;
888 
889 	return i;
890 }
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_get_channel_ext_info_count);
892 
893 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *iio_lookup_ext_info(
894 						const struct iio_channel *chan,
895 						const char *attr)
896 {
897 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
898 
899 	if (!chan->channel->ext_info)
900 		return NULL;
901 
902 	for (ext_info = chan->channel->ext_info; ext_info->name; ++ext_info) {
903 		if (!strcmp(attr, ext_info->name))
904 			return ext_info;
905 	}
906 
907 	return NULL;
908 }
909 
910 ssize_t iio_read_channel_ext_info(struct iio_channel *chan,
911 				  const char *attr, char *buf)
912 {
913 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
914 
915 	ext_info = iio_lookup_ext_info(chan, attr);
916 	if (!ext_info)
917 		return -EINVAL;
918 
919 	return ext_info->read(chan->indio_dev, ext_info->private,
920 			      chan->channel, buf);
921 }
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_read_channel_ext_info);
923 
924 ssize_t iio_write_channel_ext_info(struct iio_channel *chan, const char *attr,
925 				   const char *buf, size_t len)
926 {
927 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
928 
929 	ext_info = iio_lookup_ext_info(chan, attr);
930 	if (!ext_info)
931 		return -EINVAL;
932 
933 	return ext_info->write(chan->indio_dev, ext_info->private,
934 			       chan->channel, buf, len);
935 }
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_write_channel_ext_info);
937