1 /* The industrial I/O core
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Based on elements of hwmon and input subsystems.
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "iio-core: " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/idr.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <linux/cdev.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
29 #include "iio_core.h"
30 #include "iio_core_trigger.h"
31 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
32 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
33 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
34 
35 /* IDA to assign each registered device a unique id */
36 static DEFINE_IDA(iio_ida);
37 
38 static dev_t iio_devt;
39 
40 #define IIO_DEV_MAX 256
41 struct bus_type iio_bus_type = {
42 	.name = "iio",
43 };
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_bus_type);
45 
46 static struct dentry *iio_debugfs_dentry;
47 
48 static const char * const iio_direction[] = {
49 	[0] = "in",
50 	[1] = "out",
51 };
52 
53 static const char * const iio_chan_type_name_spec[] = {
54 	[IIO_VOLTAGE] = "voltage",
55 	[IIO_CURRENT] = "current",
56 	[IIO_POWER] = "power",
57 	[IIO_ACCEL] = "accel",
58 	[IIO_ANGL_VEL] = "anglvel",
59 	[IIO_MAGN] = "magn",
60 	[IIO_LIGHT] = "illuminance",
61 	[IIO_INTENSITY] = "intensity",
62 	[IIO_PROXIMITY] = "proximity",
63 	[IIO_TEMP] = "temp",
64 	[IIO_INCLI] = "incli",
65 	[IIO_ROT] = "rot",
66 	[IIO_ANGL] = "angl",
67 	[IIO_TIMESTAMP] = "timestamp",
68 	[IIO_CAPACITANCE] = "capacitance",
69 	[IIO_ALTVOLTAGE] = "altvoltage",
70 	[IIO_CCT] = "cct",
71 	[IIO_PRESSURE] = "pressure",
72 	[IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE] = "humidityrelative",
73 	[IIO_ACTIVITY] = "activity",
74 	[IIO_STEPS] = "steps",
75 	[IIO_ENERGY] = "energy",
76 	[IIO_DISTANCE] = "distance",
77 	[IIO_VELOCITY] = "velocity",
78 	[IIO_CONCENTRATION] = "concentration",
79 	[IIO_RESISTANCE] = "resistance",
80 };
81 
82 static const char * const iio_modifier_names[] = {
83 	[IIO_MOD_X] = "x",
84 	[IIO_MOD_Y] = "y",
85 	[IIO_MOD_Z] = "z",
86 	[IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y] = "x&y",
87 	[IIO_MOD_X_AND_Z] = "x&z",
88 	[IIO_MOD_Y_AND_Z] = "y&z",
89 	[IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z] = "x&y&z",
90 	[IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y] = "x|y",
91 	[IIO_MOD_X_OR_Z] = "x|z",
92 	[IIO_MOD_Y_OR_Z] = "y|z",
93 	[IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z] = "x|y|z",
94 	[IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2)",
95 	[IIO_MOD_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "x^2+y^2+z^2",
96 	[IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH] = "both",
97 	[IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR] = "ir",
98 	[IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR] = "clear",
99 	[IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED] = "red",
100 	[IIO_MOD_LIGHT_GREEN] = "green",
101 	[IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BLUE] = "blue",
102 	[IIO_MOD_QUATERNION] = "quaternion",
103 	[IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT] = "ambient",
104 	[IIO_MOD_TEMP_OBJECT] = "object",
105 	[IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN] = "from_north_magnetic",
106 	[IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE] = "from_north_true",
107 	[IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN_TILT_COMP] = "from_north_magnetic_tilt_comp",
108 	[IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE_TILT_COMP] = "from_north_true_tilt_comp",
109 	[IIO_MOD_RUNNING] = "running",
110 	[IIO_MOD_JOGGING] = "jogging",
111 	[IIO_MOD_WALKING] = "walking",
112 	[IIO_MOD_STILL] = "still",
113 	[IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2)",
114 	[IIO_MOD_I] = "i",
115 	[IIO_MOD_Q] = "q",
116 	[IIO_MOD_CO2] = "co2",
117 	[IIO_MOD_VOC] = "voc",
118 };
119 
120 /* relies on pairs of these shared then separate */
121 static const char * const iio_chan_info_postfix[] = {
122 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW] = "raw",
123 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED] = "input",
124 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE] = "scale",
125 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET] = "offset",
126 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE] = "calibscale",
127 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS] = "calibbias",
128 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK] = "peak_raw",
129 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SCALE] = "peak_scale",
130 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW] = "quadrature_correction_raw",
131 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW] = "mean_raw",
132 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY]
133 	= "filter_low_pass_3db_frequency",
134 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY]
135 	= "filter_high_pass_3db_frequency",
136 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ] = "sampling_frequency",
137 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY] = "frequency",
138 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE] = "phase",
139 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN] = "hardwaregain",
140 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_HYSTERESIS] = "hysteresis",
141 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME] = "integration_time",
142 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE] = "en",
143 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT] = "calibheight",
144 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBWEIGHT] = "calibweight",
145 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT] = "debounce_count",
146 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_TIME] = "debounce_time",
147 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBEMISSIVITY] = "calibemissivity",
148 	[IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO] = "oversampling_ratio",
149 };
150 
151 /**
152  * iio_find_channel_from_si() - get channel from its scan index
153  * @indio_dev:		device
154  * @si:			scan index to match
155  */
156 const struct iio_chan_spec
157 *iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si)
158 {
159 	int i;
160 
161 	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++)
162 		if (indio_dev->channels[i].scan_index == si)
163 			return &indio_dev->channels[i];
164 	return NULL;
165 }
166 
167 /* This turns up an awful lot */
168 ssize_t iio_read_const_attr(struct device *dev,
169 			    struct device_attribute *attr,
170 			    char *buf)
171 {
172 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_iio_const_attr(attr)->string);
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_read_const_attr);
175 
176 static int __init iio_init(void)
177 {
178 	int ret;
179 
180 	/* Register sysfs bus */
181 	ret  = bus_register(&iio_bus_type);
182 	if (ret < 0) {
183 		pr_err("could not register bus type\n");
184 		goto error_nothing;
185 	}
186 
187 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&iio_devt, 0, IIO_DEV_MAX, "iio");
188 	if (ret < 0) {
189 		pr_err("failed to allocate char dev region\n");
190 		goto error_unregister_bus_type;
191 	}
192 
193 	iio_debugfs_dentry = debugfs_create_dir("iio", NULL);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 
197 error_unregister_bus_type:
198 	bus_unregister(&iio_bus_type);
199 error_nothing:
200 	return ret;
201 }
202 
203 static void __exit iio_exit(void)
204 {
205 	if (iio_devt)
206 		unregister_chrdev_region(iio_devt, IIO_DEV_MAX);
207 	bus_unregister(&iio_bus_type);
208 	debugfs_remove(iio_debugfs_dentry);
209 }
210 
211 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
212 static ssize_t iio_debugfs_read_reg(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
213 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
214 {
215 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = file->private_data;
216 	char buf[20];
217 	unsigned val = 0;
218 	ssize_t len;
219 	int ret;
220 
221 	ret = indio_dev->info->debugfs_reg_access(indio_dev,
222 						  indio_dev->cached_reg_addr,
223 						  0, &val);
224 	if (ret)
225 		dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent, "%s: read failed\n", __func__);
226 
227 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%X\n", val);
228 
229 	return simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos, buf, len);
230 }
231 
232 static ssize_t iio_debugfs_write_reg(struct file *file,
233 		     const char __user *userbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
234 {
235 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = file->private_data;
236 	unsigned reg, val;
237 	char buf[80];
238 	int ret;
239 
240 	count = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf)-1));
241 	if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, count))
242 		return -EFAULT;
243 
244 	buf[count] = 0;
245 
246 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%i %i", &reg, &val);
247 
248 	switch (ret) {
249 	case 1:
250 		indio_dev->cached_reg_addr = reg;
251 		break;
252 	case 2:
253 		indio_dev->cached_reg_addr = reg;
254 		ret = indio_dev->info->debugfs_reg_access(indio_dev, reg,
255 							  val, NULL);
256 		if (ret) {
257 			dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent, "%s: write failed\n",
258 				__func__);
259 			return ret;
260 		}
261 		break;
262 	default:
263 		return -EINVAL;
264 	}
265 
266 	return count;
267 }
268 
269 static const struct file_operations iio_debugfs_reg_fops = {
270 	.open = simple_open,
271 	.read = iio_debugfs_read_reg,
272 	.write = iio_debugfs_write_reg,
273 };
274 
275 static void iio_device_unregister_debugfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
276 {
277 	debugfs_remove_recursive(indio_dev->debugfs_dentry);
278 }
279 
280 static int iio_device_register_debugfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
281 {
282 	struct dentry *d;
283 
284 	if (indio_dev->info->debugfs_reg_access == NULL)
285 		return 0;
286 
287 	if (!iio_debugfs_dentry)
288 		return 0;
289 
290 	indio_dev->debugfs_dentry =
291 		debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&indio_dev->dev),
292 				   iio_debugfs_dentry);
293 	if (indio_dev->debugfs_dentry == NULL) {
294 		dev_warn(indio_dev->dev.parent,
295 			 "Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
296 		return -EFAULT;
297 	}
298 
299 	d = debugfs_create_file("direct_reg_access", 0644,
300 				indio_dev->debugfs_dentry,
301 				indio_dev, &iio_debugfs_reg_fops);
302 	if (!d) {
303 		iio_device_unregister_debugfs(indio_dev);
304 		return -ENOMEM;
305 	}
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 #else
310 static int iio_device_register_debugfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
311 {
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static void iio_device_unregister_debugfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
316 {
317 }
318 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
319 
320 static ssize_t iio_read_channel_ext_info(struct device *dev,
321 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
322 				     char *buf)
323 {
324 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
325 	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
326 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
327 
328 	ext_info = &this_attr->c->ext_info[this_attr->address];
329 
330 	return ext_info->read(indio_dev, ext_info->private, this_attr->c, buf);
331 }
332 
333 static ssize_t iio_write_channel_ext_info(struct device *dev,
334 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
335 				     const char *buf,
336 					 size_t len)
337 {
338 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
339 	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
340 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
341 
342 	ext_info = &this_attr->c->ext_info[this_attr->address];
343 
344 	return ext_info->write(indio_dev, ext_info->private,
345 			       this_attr->c, buf, len);
346 }
347 
348 ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
349 	uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
350 {
351 	const struct iio_enum *e = (const struct iio_enum *)priv;
352 	unsigned int i;
353 	size_t len = 0;
354 
355 	if (!e->num_items)
356 		return 0;
357 
358 	for (i = 0; i < e->num_items; ++i)
359 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s ", e->items[i]);
360 
361 	/* replace last space with a newline */
362 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
363 
364 	return len;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_enum_available_read);
367 
368 ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
369 	uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
370 {
371 	const struct iio_enum *e = (const struct iio_enum *)priv;
372 	int i;
373 
374 	if (!e->get)
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 
377 	i = e->get(indio_dev, chan);
378 	if (i < 0)
379 		return i;
380 	else if (i >= e->num_items)
381 		return -EINVAL;
382 
383 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", e->items[i]);
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_enum_read);
386 
387 ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
388 	uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
389 	size_t len)
390 {
391 	const struct iio_enum *e = (const struct iio_enum *)priv;
392 	unsigned int i;
393 	int ret;
394 
395 	if (!e->set)
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 
398 	for (i = 0; i < e->num_items; i++) {
399 		if (sysfs_streq(buf, e->items[i]))
400 			break;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (i == e->num_items)
404 		return -EINVAL;
405 
406 	ret = e->set(indio_dev, chan, i);
407 	return ret ? ret : len;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_enum_write);
410 
411 /**
412  * iio_format_value() - Formats a IIO value into its string representation
413  * @buf:	The buffer to which the formatted value gets written
414  * @type:	One of the IIO_VAL_... constants. This decides how the val
415  *		and val2 parameters are formatted.
416  * @size:	Number of IIO value entries contained in vals
417  * @vals:	Pointer to the values, exact meaning depends on the
418  *		type parameter.
419  *
420  * Return: 0 by default, a negative number on failure or the
421  *	   total number of characters written for a type that belongs
422  *	   to the IIO_VAL_... constant.
423  */
424 ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *vals)
425 {
426 	unsigned long long tmp;
427 	bool scale_db = false;
428 
429 	switch (type) {
430 	case IIO_VAL_INT:
431 		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vals[0]);
432 	case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO_DB:
433 		scale_db = true;
434 	case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO:
435 		if (vals[1] < 0)
436 			return sprintf(buf, "-%ld.%06u%s\n", abs(vals[0]),
437 					-vals[1],
438 				scale_db ? " dB" : "");
439 		else
440 			return sprintf(buf, "%d.%06u%s\n", vals[0], vals[1],
441 				scale_db ? " dB" : "");
442 	case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO:
443 		if (vals[1] < 0)
444 			return sprintf(buf, "-%ld.%09u\n", abs(vals[0]),
445 					-vals[1]);
446 		else
447 			return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", vals[0], vals[1]);
448 	case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL:
449 		tmp = div_s64((s64)vals[0] * 1000000000LL, vals[1]);
450 		vals[1] = do_div(tmp, 1000000000LL);
451 		vals[0] = tmp;
452 		return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", vals[0], vals[1]);
453 	case IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2:
454 		tmp = (s64)vals[0] * 1000000000LL >> vals[1];
455 		vals[1] = do_div(tmp, 1000000000LL);
456 		vals[0] = tmp;
457 		return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", vals[0], vals[1]);
458 	case IIO_VAL_INT_MULTIPLE:
459 	{
460 		int i;
461 		int len = 0;
462 
463 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
464 			len += snprintf(&buf[len], PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ",
465 								vals[i]);
466 		len += snprintf(&buf[len], PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
467 		return len;
468 	}
469 	default:
470 		return 0;
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static ssize_t iio_read_channel_info(struct device *dev,
475 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
476 				     char *buf)
477 {
478 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
479 	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
480 	int vals[INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS];
481 	int ret;
482 	int val_len = 2;
483 
484 	if (indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi)
485 		ret = indio_dev->info->read_raw_multi(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
486 							INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS,
487 							vals, &val_len,
488 							this_attr->address);
489 	else
490 		ret = indio_dev->info->read_raw(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
491 				    &vals[0], &vals[1], this_attr->address);
492 
493 	if (ret < 0)
494 		return ret;
495 
496 	return iio_format_value(buf, ret, val_len, vals);
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * iio_str_to_fixpoint() - Parse a fixed-point number from a string
501  * @str: The string to parse
502  * @fract_mult: Multiplier for the first decimal place, should be a power of 10
503  * @integer: The integer part of the number
504  * @fract: The fractional part of the number
505  *
506  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code if the string could not be
507  * parsed.
508  */
509 int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult,
510 	int *integer, int *fract)
511 {
512 	int i = 0, f = 0;
513 	bool integer_part = true, negative = false;
514 
515 	if (str[0] == '-') {
516 		negative = true;
517 		str++;
518 	} else if (str[0] == '+') {
519 		str++;
520 	}
521 
522 	while (*str) {
523 		if ('0' <= *str && *str <= '9') {
524 			if (integer_part) {
525 				i = i * 10 + *str - '0';
526 			} else {
527 				f += fract_mult * (*str - '0');
528 				fract_mult /= 10;
529 			}
530 		} else if (*str == '\n') {
531 			if (*(str + 1) == '\0')
532 				break;
533 			else
534 				return -EINVAL;
535 		} else if (*str == '.' && integer_part) {
536 			integer_part = false;
537 		} else {
538 			return -EINVAL;
539 		}
540 		str++;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (negative) {
544 		if (i)
545 			i = -i;
546 		else
547 			f = -f;
548 	}
549 
550 	*integer = i;
551 	*fract = f;
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_str_to_fixpoint);
556 
557 static ssize_t iio_write_channel_info(struct device *dev,
558 				      struct device_attribute *attr,
559 				      const char *buf,
560 				      size_t len)
561 {
562 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
563 	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
564 	int ret, fract_mult = 100000;
565 	int integer, fract;
566 
567 	/* Assumes decimal - precision based on number of digits */
568 	if (!indio_dev->info->write_raw)
569 		return -EINVAL;
570 
571 	if (indio_dev->info->write_raw_get_fmt)
572 		switch (indio_dev->info->write_raw_get_fmt(indio_dev,
573 			this_attr->c, this_attr->address)) {
574 		case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO:
575 			fract_mult = 100000;
576 			break;
577 		case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO:
578 			fract_mult = 100000000;
579 			break;
580 		default:
581 			return -EINVAL;
582 		}
583 
584 	ret = iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf, fract_mult, &integer, &fract);
585 	if (ret)
586 		return ret;
587 
588 	ret = indio_dev->info->write_raw(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
589 					 integer, fract, this_attr->address);
590 	if (ret)
591 		return ret;
592 
593 	return len;
594 }
595 
596 static
597 int __iio_device_attr_init(struct device_attribute *dev_attr,
598 			   const char *postfix,
599 			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
600 			   ssize_t (*readfunc)(struct device *dev,
601 					       struct device_attribute *attr,
602 					       char *buf),
603 			   ssize_t (*writefunc)(struct device *dev,
604 						struct device_attribute *attr,
605 						const char *buf,
606 						size_t len),
607 			   enum iio_shared_by shared_by)
608 {
609 	int ret = 0;
610 	char *name = NULL;
611 	char *full_postfix;
612 	sysfs_attr_init(&dev_attr->attr);
613 
614 	/* Build up postfix of <extend_name>_<modifier>_postfix */
615 	if (chan->modified && (shared_by == IIO_SEPARATE)) {
616 		if (chan->extend_name)
617 			full_postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_%s",
618 						 iio_modifier_names[chan
619 								    ->channel2],
620 						 chan->extend_name,
621 						 postfix);
622 		else
623 			full_postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s",
624 						 iio_modifier_names[chan
625 								    ->channel2],
626 						 postfix);
627 	} else {
628 		if (chan->extend_name == NULL || shared_by != IIO_SEPARATE)
629 			full_postfix = kstrdup(postfix, GFP_KERNEL);
630 		else
631 			full_postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
632 						 "%s_%s",
633 						 chan->extend_name,
634 						 postfix);
635 	}
636 	if (full_postfix == NULL)
637 		return -ENOMEM;
638 
639 	if (chan->differential) { /* Differential can not have modifier */
640 		switch (shared_by) {
641 		case IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL:
642 			name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", full_postfix);
643 			break;
644 		case IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR:
645 			name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s",
646 						iio_direction[chan->output],
647 						full_postfix);
648 			break;
649 		case IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE:
650 			name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s-%s_%s",
651 					    iio_direction[chan->output],
652 					    iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
653 					    iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
654 					    full_postfix);
655 			break;
656 		case IIO_SEPARATE:
657 			if (!chan->indexed) {
658 				WARN_ON("Differential channels must be indexed\n");
659 				ret = -EINVAL;
660 				goto error_free_full_postfix;
661 			}
662 			name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
663 					    "%s_%s%d-%s%d_%s",
664 					    iio_direction[chan->output],
665 					    iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
666 					    chan->channel,
667 					    iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
668 					    chan->channel2,
669 					    full_postfix);
670 			break;
671 		}
672 	} else { /* Single ended */
673 		switch (shared_by) {
674 		case IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL:
675 			name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", full_postfix);
676 			break;
677 		case IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR:
678 			name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s",
679 						iio_direction[chan->output],
680 						full_postfix);
681 			break;
682 		case IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE:
683 			name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_%s",
684 					    iio_direction[chan->output],
685 					    iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
686 					    full_postfix);
687 			break;
688 
689 		case IIO_SEPARATE:
690 			if (chan->indexed)
691 				name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s%d_%s",
692 						    iio_direction[chan->output],
693 						    iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
694 						    chan->channel,
695 						    full_postfix);
696 			else
697 				name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_%s",
698 						    iio_direction[chan->output],
699 						    iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
700 						    full_postfix);
701 			break;
702 		}
703 	}
704 	if (name == NULL) {
705 		ret = -ENOMEM;
706 		goto error_free_full_postfix;
707 	}
708 	dev_attr->attr.name = name;
709 
710 	if (readfunc) {
711 		dev_attr->attr.mode |= S_IRUGO;
712 		dev_attr->show = readfunc;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (writefunc) {
716 		dev_attr->attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
717 		dev_attr->store = writefunc;
718 	}
719 
720 error_free_full_postfix:
721 	kfree(full_postfix);
722 
723 	return ret;
724 }
725 
726 static void __iio_device_attr_deinit(struct device_attribute *dev_attr)
727 {
728 	kfree(dev_attr->attr.name);
729 }
730 
731 int __iio_add_chan_devattr(const char *postfix,
732 			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
733 			   ssize_t (*readfunc)(struct device *dev,
734 					       struct device_attribute *attr,
735 					       char *buf),
736 			   ssize_t (*writefunc)(struct device *dev,
737 						struct device_attribute *attr,
738 						const char *buf,
739 						size_t len),
740 			   u64 mask,
741 			   enum iio_shared_by shared_by,
742 			   struct device *dev,
743 			   struct list_head *attr_list)
744 {
745 	int ret;
746 	struct iio_dev_attr *iio_attr, *t;
747 
748 	iio_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*iio_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
749 	if (iio_attr == NULL)
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 	ret = __iio_device_attr_init(&iio_attr->dev_attr,
752 				     postfix, chan,
753 				     readfunc, writefunc, shared_by);
754 	if (ret)
755 		goto error_iio_dev_attr_free;
756 	iio_attr->c = chan;
757 	iio_attr->address = mask;
758 	list_for_each_entry(t, attr_list, l)
759 		if (strcmp(t->dev_attr.attr.name,
760 			   iio_attr->dev_attr.attr.name) == 0) {
761 			if (shared_by == IIO_SEPARATE)
762 				dev_err(dev, "tried to double register : %s\n",
763 					t->dev_attr.attr.name);
764 			ret = -EBUSY;
765 			goto error_device_attr_deinit;
766 		}
767 	list_add(&iio_attr->l, attr_list);
768 
769 	return 0;
770 
771 error_device_attr_deinit:
772 	__iio_device_attr_deinit(&iio_attr->dev_attr);
773 error_iio_dev_attr_free:
774 	kfree(iio_attr);
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 static int iio_device_add_info_mask_type(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
779 					 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
780 					 enum iio_shared_by shared_by,
781 					 const long *infomask)
782 {
783 	int i, ret, attrcount = 0;
784 
785 	for_each_set_bit(i, infomask, sizeof(infomask)*8) {
786 		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(iio_chan_info_postfix))
787 			return -EINVAL;
788 		ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr(iio_chan_info_postfix[i],
789 					     chan,
790 					     &iio_read_channel_info,
791 					     &iio_write_channel_info,
792 					     i,
793 					     shared_by,
794 					     &indio_dev->dev,
795 					     &indio_dev->channel_attr_list);
796 		if ((ret == -EBUSY) && (shared_by != IIO_SEPARATE))
797 			continue;
798 		else if (ret < 0)
799 			return ret;
800 		attrcount++;
801 	}
802 
803 	return attrcount;
804 }
805 
806 static int iio_device_add_channel_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
807 					struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
808 {
809 	int ret, attrcount = 0;
810 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
811 
812 	if (chan->channel < 0)
813 		return 0;
814 	ret = iio_device_add_info_mask_type(indio_dev, chan,
815 					    IIO_SEPARATE,
816 					    &chan->info_mask_separate);
817 	if (ret < 0)
818 		return ret;
819 	attrcount += ret;
820 
821 	ret = iio_device_add_info_mask_type(indio_dev, chan,
822 					    IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
823 					    &chan->info_mask_shared_by_type);
824 	if (ret < 0)
825 		return ret;
826 	attrcount += ret;
827 
828 	ret = iio_device_add_info_mask_type(indio_dev, chan,
829 					    IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
830 					    &chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir);
831 	if (ret < 0)
832 		return ret;
833 	attrcount += ret;
834 
835 	ret = iio_device_add_info_mask_type(indio_dev, chan,
836 					    IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL,
837 					    &chan->info_mask_shared_by_all);
838 	if (ret < 0)
839 		return ret;
840 	attrcount += ret;
841 
842 	if (chan->ext_info) {
843 		unsigned int i = 0;
844 		for (ext_info = chan->ext_info; ext_info->name; ext_info++) {
845 			ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr(ext_info->name,
846 					chan,
847 					ext_info->read ?
848 					    &iio_read_channel_ext_info : NULL,
849 					ext_info->write ?
850 					    &iio_write_channel_ext_info : NULL,
851 					i,
852 					ext_info->shared,
853 					&indio_dev->dev,
854 					&indio_dev->channel_attr_list);
855 			i++;
856 			if (ret == -EBUSY && ext_info->shared)
857 				continue;
858 
859 			if (ret)
860 				return ret;
861 
862 			attrcount++;
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	return attrcount;
867 }
868 
869 /**
870  * iio_free_chan_devattr_list() - Free a list of IIO device attributes
871  * @attr_list: List of IIO device attributes
872  *
873  * This function frees the memory allocated for each of the IIO device
874  * attributes in the list.
875  */
876 void iio_free_chan_devattr_list(struct list_head *attr_list)
877 {
878 	struct iio_dev_attr *p, *n;
879 
880 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, attr_list, l) {
881 		kfree(p->dev_attr.attr.name);
882 		list_del(&p->l);
883 		kfree(p);
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 static ssize_t iio_show_dev_name(struct device *dev,
888 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
889 				 char *buf)
890 {
891 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
892 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", indio_dev->name);
893 }
894 
895 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iio_show_dev_name, NULL);
896 
897 static int iio_device_register_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
898 {
899 	int i, ret = 0, attrcount, attrn, attrcount_orig = 0;
900 	struct iio_dev_attr *p;
901 	struct attribute **attr;
902 
903 	/* First count elements in any existing group */
904 	if (indio_dev->info->attrs) {
905 		attr = indio_dev->info->attrs->attrs;
906 		while (*attr++ != NULL)
907 			attrcount_orig++;
908 	}
909 	attrcount = attrcount_orig;
910 	/*
911 	 * New channel registration method - relies on the fact a group does
912 	 * not need to be initialized if its name is NULL.
913 	 */
914 	if (indio_dev->channels)
915 		for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
916 			ret = iio_device_add_channel_sysfs(indio_dev,
917 							   &indio_dev
918 							   ->channels[i]);
919 			if (ret < 0)
920 				goto error_clear_attrs;
921 			attrcount += ret;
922 		}
923 
924 	if (indio_dev->name)
925 		attrcount++;
926 
927 	indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs = kcalloc(attrcount + 1,
928 						   sizeof(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[0]),
929 						   GFP_KERNEL);
930 	if (indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs == NULL) {
931 		ret = -ENOMEM;
932 		goto error_clear_attrs;
933 	}
934 	/* Copy across original attributes */
935 	if (indio_dev->info->attrs)
936 		memcpy(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs,
937 		       indio_dev->info->attrs->attrs,
938 		       sizeof(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[0])
939 		       *attrcount_orig);
940 	attrn = attrcount_orig;
941 	/* Add all elements from the list. */
942 	list_for_each_entry(p, &indio_dev->channel_attr_list, l)
943 		indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[attrn++] = &p->dev_attr.attr;
944 	if (indio_dev->name)
945 		indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[attrn++] = &dev_attr_name.attr;
946 
947 	indio_dev->groups[indio_dev->groupcounter++] =
948 		&indio_dev->chan_attr_group;
949 
950 	return 0;
951 
952 error_clear_attrs:
953 	iio_free_chan_devattr_list(&indio_dev->channel_attr_list);
954 
955 	return ret;
956 }
957 
958 static void iio_device_unregister_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
959 {
960 
961 	iio_free_chan_devattr_list(&indio_dev->channel_attr_list);
962 	kfree(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs);
963 	indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs = NULL;
964 }
965 
966 static void iio_dev_release(struct device *device)
967 {
968 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(device);
969 	if (indio_dev->modes & (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED))
970 		iio_device_unregister_trigger_consumer(indio_dev);
971 	iio_device_unregister_eventset(indio_dev);
972 	iio_device_unregister_sysfs(indio_dev);
973 
974 	iio_buffer_put(indio_dev->buffer);
975 
976 	ida_simple_remove(&iio_ida, indio_dev->id);
977 	kfree(indio_dev);
978 }
979 
980 struct device_type iio_device_type = {
981 	.name = "iio_device",
982 	.release = iio_dev_release,
983 };
984 
985 /**
986  * iio_device_alloc() - allocate an iio_dev from a driver
987  * @sizeof_priv:	Space to allocate for private structure.
988  **/
989 struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv)
990 {
991 	struct iio_dev *dev;
992 	size_t alloc_size;
993 
994 	alloc_size = sizeof(struct iio_dev);
995 	if (sizeof_priv) {
996 		alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, IIO_ALIGN);
997 		alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
998 	}
999 	/* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct ? */
1000 	alloc_size += IIO_ALIGN - 1;
1001 
1002 	dev = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1003 
1004 	if (dev) {
1005 		dev->dev.groups = dev->groups;
1006 		dev->dev.type = &iio_device_type;
1007 		dev->dev.bus = &iio_bus_type;
1008 		device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1009 		dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, (void *)dev);
1010 		mutex_init(&dev->mlock);
1011 		mutex_init(&dev->info_exist_lock);
1012 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->channel_attr_list);
1013 
1014 		dev->id = ida_simple_get(&iio_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1015 		if (dev->id < 0) {
1016 			/* cannot use a dev_err as the name isn't available */
1017 			pr_err("failed to get device id\n");
1018 			kfree(dev);
1019 			return NULL;
1020 		}
1021 		dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "iio:device%d", dev->id);
1022 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->buffer_list);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	return dev;
1026 }
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_device_alloc);
1028 
1029 /**
1030  * iio_device_free() - free an iio_dev from a driver
1031  * @dev:		the iio_dev associated with the device
1032  **/
1033 void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *dev)
1034 {
1035 	if (dev)
1036 		put_device(&dev->dev);
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_device_free);
1039 
1040 static void devm_iio_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1041 {
1042 	iio_device_free(*(struct iio_dev **)res);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int devm_iio_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1046 {
1047 	struct iio_dev **r = res;
1048 	if (!r || !*r) {
1049 		WARN_ON(!r || !*r);
1050 		return 0;
1051 	}
1052 	return *r == data;
1053 }
1054 
1055 /**
1056  * devm_iio_device_alloc - Resource-managed iio_device_alloc()
1057  * @dev:		Device to allocate iio_dev for
1058  * @sizeof_priv:	Space to allocate for private structure.
1059  *
1060  * Managed iio_device_alloc. iio_dev allocated with this function is
1061  * automatically freed on driver detach.
1062  *
1063  * If an iio_dev allocated with this function needs to be freed separately,
1064  * devm_iio_device_free() must be used.
1065  *
1066  * RETURNS:
1067  * Pointer to allocated iio_dev on success, NULL on failure.
1068  */
1069 struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv)
1070 {
1071 	struct iio_dev **ptr, *iio_dev;
1072 
1073 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_iio_device_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1074 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1075 	if (!ptr)
1076 		return NULL;
1077 
1078 	iio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof_priv);
1079 	if (iio_dev) {
1080 		*ptr = iio_dev;
1081 		devres_add(dev, ptr);
1082 	} else {
1083 		devres_free(ptr);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	return iio_dev;
1087 }
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_device_alloc);
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * devm_iio_device_free - Resource-managed iio_device_free()
1092  * @dev:		Device this iio_dev belongs to
1093  * @iio_dev:		the iio_dev associated with the device
1094  *
1095  * Free iio_dev allocated with devm_iio_device_alloc().
1096  */
1097 void devm_iio_device_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *iio_dev)
1098 {
1099 	int rc;
1100 
1101 	rc = devres_release(dev, devm_iio_device_release,
1102 			    devm_iio_device_match, iio_dev);
1103 	WARN_ON(rc);
1104 }
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_device_free);
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * iio_chrdev_open() - chrdev file open for buffer access and ioctls
1109  * @inode:	Inode structure for identifying the device in the file system
1110  * @filp:	File structure for iio device used to keep and later access
1111  *		private data
1112  *
1113  * Return: 0 on success or -EBUSY if the device is already opened
1114  **/
1115 static int iio_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1116 {
1117 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
1118 						struct iio_dev, chrdev);
1119 
1120 	if (test_and_set_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS, &indio_dev->flags))
1121 		return -EBUSY;
1122 
1123 	iio_device_get(indio_dev);
1124 
1125 	filp->private_data = indio_dev;
1126 
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /**
1131  * iio_chrdev_release() - chrdev file close buffer access and ioctls
1132  * @inode:	Inode structure pointer for the char device
1133  * @filp:	File structure pointer for the char device
1134  *
1135  * Return: 0 for successful release
1136  */
1137 static int iio_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1138 {
1139 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
1140 						struct iio_dev, chrdev);
1141 	clear_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS, &indio_dev->flags);
1142 	iio_device_put(indio_dev);
1143 
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* Somewhat of a cross file organization violation - ioctls here are actually
1148  * event related */
1149 static long iio_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1150 {
1151 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = filp->private_data;
1152 	int __user *ip = (int __user *)arg;
1153 	int fd;
1154 
1155 	if (!indio_dev->info)
1156 		return -ENODEV;
1157 
1158 	if (cmd == IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL) {
1159 		fd = iio_event_getfd(indio_dev);
1160 		if (fd < 0)
1161 			return fd;
1162 		if (copy_to_user(ip, &fd, sizeof(fd)))
1163 			return -EFAULT;
1164 		return 0;
1165 	}
1166 	return -EINVAL;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static const struct file_operations iio_buffer_fileops = {
1170 	.read = iio_buffer_read_first_n_outer_addr,
1171 	.release = iio_chrdev_release,
1172 	.open = iio_chrdev_open,
1173 	.poll = iio_buffer_poll_addr,
1174 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1175 	.llseek = noop_llseek,
1176 	.unlocked_ioctl = iio_ioctl,
1177 	.compat_ioctl = iio_ioctl,
1178 };
1179 
1180 static int iio_check_unique_scan_index(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1181 {
1182 	int i, j;
1183 	const struct iio_chan_spec *channels = indio_dev->channels;
1184 
1185 	if (!(indio_dev->modes & INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES))
1186 		return 0;
1187 
1188 	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels - 1; i++) {
1189 		if (channels[i].scan_index < 0)
1190 			continue;
1191 		for (j = i + 1; j < indio_dev->num_channels; j++)
1192 			if (channels[i].scan_index == channels[j].scan_index) {
1193 				dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
1194 					"Duplicate scan index %d\n",
1195 					channels[i].scan_index);
1196 				return -EINVAL;
1197 			}
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops noop_ring_setup_ops;
1204 
1205 /**
1206  * iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
1207  * @indio_dev:		Device structure filled by the device driver
1208  **/
1209 int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1210 {
1211 	int ret;
1212 
1213 	/* If the calling driver did not initialize of_node, do it here */
1214 	if (!indio_dev->dev.of_node && indio_dev->dev.parent)
1215 		indio_dev->dev.of_node = indio_dev->dev.parent->of_node;
1216 
1217 	ret = iio_check_unique_scan_index(indio_dev);
1218 	if (ret < 0)
1219 		return ret;
1220 
1221 	/* configure elements for the chrdev */
1222 	indio_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(iio_devt), indio_dev->id);
1223 
1224 	ret = iio_device_register_debugfs(indio_dev);
1225 	if (ret) {
1226 		dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
1227 			"Failed to register debugfs interfaces\n");
1228 		return ret;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	ret = iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(indio_dev);
1232 	if (ret) {
1233 		dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
1234 			"Failed to create buffer sysfs interfaces\n");
1235 		goto error_unreg_debugfs;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	ret = iio_device_register_sysfs(indio_dev);
1239 	if (ret) {
1240 		dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
1241 			"Failed to register sysfs interfaces\n");
1242 		goto error_buffer_free_sysfs;
1243 	}
1244 	ret = iio_device_register_eventset(indio_dev);
1245 	if (ret) {
1246 		dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
1247 			"Failed to register event set\n");
1248 		goto error_free_sysfs;
1249 	}
1250 	if (indio_dev->modes & (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED))
1251 		iio_device_register_trigger_consumer(indio_dev);
1252 
1253 	if ((indio_dev->modes & INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES) &&
1254 		indio_dev->setup_ops == NULL)
1255 		indio_dev->setup_ops = &noop_ring_setup_ops;
1256 
1257 	cdev_init(&indio_dev->chrdev, &iio_buffer_fileops);
1258 	indio_dev->chrdev.owner = indio_dev->info->driver_module;
1259 	indio_dev->chrdev.kobj.parent = &indio_dev->dev.kobj;
1260 	ret = cdev_add(&indio_dev->chrdev, indio_dev->dev.devt, 1);
1261 	if (ret < 0)
1262 		goto error_unreg_eventset;
1263 
1264 	ret = device_add(&indio_dev->dev);
1265 	if (ret < 0)
1266 		goto error_cdev_del;
1267 
1268 	return 0;
1269 error_cdev_del:
1270 	cdev_del(&indio_dev->chrdev);
1271 error_unreg_eventset:
1272 	iio_device_unregister_eventset(indio_dev);
1273 error_free_sysfs:
1274 	iio_device_unregister_sysfs(indio_dev);
1275 error_buffer_free_sysfs:
1276 	iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(indio_dev);
1277 error_unreg_debugfs:
1278 	iio_device_unregister_debugfs(indio_dev);
1279 	return ret;
1280 }
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_device_register);
1282 
1283 /**
1284  * iio_device_unregister() - unregister a device from the IIO subsystem
1285  * @indio_dev:		Device structure representing the device.
1286  **/
1287 void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1288 {
1289 	mutex_lock(&indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
1290 
1291 	device_del(&indio_dev->dev);
1292 
1293 	if (indio_dev->chrdev.dev)
1294 		cdev_del(&indio_dev->chrdev);
1295 	iio_device_unregister_debugfs(indio_dev);
1296 
1297 	iio_disable_all_buffers(indio_dev);
1298 
1299 	indio_dev->info = NULL;
1300 
1301 	iio_device_wakeup_eventset(indio_dev);
1302 	iio_buffer_wakeup_poll(indio_dev);
1303 
1304 	mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
1305 
1306 	iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(indio_dev);
1307 }
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_device_unregister);
1309 
1310 static void devm_iio_device_unreg(struct device *dev, void *res)
1311 {
1312 	iio_device_unregister(*(struct iio_dev **)res);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /**
1316  * devm_iio_device_register - Resource-managed iio_device_register()
1317  * @dev:	Device to allocate iio_dev for
1318  * @indio_dev:	Device structure filled by the device driver
1319  *
1320  * Managed iio_device_register.  The IIO device registered with this
1321  * function is automatically unregistered on driver detach. This function
1322  * calls iio_device_register() internally. Refer to that function for more
1323  * information.
1324  *
1325  * If an iio_dev registered with this function needs to be unregistered
1326  * separately, devm_iio_device_unregister() must be used.
1327  *
1328  * RETURNS:
1329  * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
1330  */
1331 int devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1332 {
1333 	struct iio_dev **ptr;
1334 	int ret;
1335 
1336 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_iio_device_unreg, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1337 	if (!ptr)
1338 		return -ENOMEM;
1339 
1340 	*ptr = indio_dev;
1341 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1342 	if (!ret)
1343 		devres_add(dev, ptr);
1344 	else
1345 		devres_free(ptr);
1346 
1347 	return ret;
1348 }
1349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_device_register);
1350 
1351 /**
1352  * devm_iio_device_unregister - Resource-managed iio_device_unregister()
1353  * @dev:	Device this iio_dev belongs to
1354  * @indio_dev:	the iio_dev associated with the device
1355  *
1356  * Unregister iio_dev registered with devm_iio_device_register().
1357  */
1358 void devm_iio_device_unregister(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1359 {
1360 	int rc;
1361 
1362 	rc = devres_release(dev, devm_iio_device_unreg,
1363 			    devm_iio_device_match, indio_dev);
1364 	WARN_ON(rc);
1365 }
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_iio_device_unregister);
1367 
1368 subsys_initcall(iio_init);
1369 module_exit(iio_exit);
1370 
1371 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>");
1372 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Industrial I/O core");
1373 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1374