1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * STMicroelectronics st_lsm6dsx FIFO buffer library driver
4  *
5  * LSM6DS3/LSM6DS3H/LSM6DSL/LSM6DSM/ISM330DLC/LSM6DS3TR-C:
6  * The FIFO buffer can be configured to store data from gyroscope and
7  * accelerometer. Samples are queued without any tag according to a
8  * specific pattern based on 'FIFO data sets' (6 bytes each):
9  *  - 1st data set is reserved for gyroscope data
10  *  - 2nd data set is reserved for accelerometer data
11  * The FIFO pattern changes depending on the ODRs and decimation factors
12  * assigned to the FIFO data sets. The first sequence of data stored in FIFO
13  * buffer contains the data of all the enabled FIFO data sets
14  * (e.g. Gx, Gy, Gz, Ax, Ay, Az), then data are repeated depending on the
15  * value of the decimation factor and ODR set for each FIFO data set.
16  *
17  * LSM6DSO/LSM6DSOX/ASM330LHH/LSM6DSR/LSM6DSRX/ISM330DHCX:
18  * The FIFO buffer can be configured to store data from gyroscope and
19  * accelerometer. Each sample is queued with a tag (1B) indicating data
20  * source (gyroscope, accelerometer, hw timer).
21  *
22  * FIFO supported modes:
23  *  - BYPASS: FIFO disabled
24  *  - CONTINUOUS: FIFO enabled. When the buffer is full, the FIFO index
25  *    restarts from the beginning and the oldest sample is overwritten
26  *
27  * Copyright 2016 STMicroelectronics Inc.
28  *
29  * Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@st.com>
30  * Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
31  */
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
34 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
35 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
36 #include <linux/regmap.h>
37 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
38 
39 #include <linux/platform_data/st_sensors_pdata.h>
40 
41 #include "st_lsm6dsx.h"
42 
43 #define ST_LSM6DSX_REG_FIFO_MODE_ADDR		0x0a
44 #define ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_MODE_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
45 #define ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_ODR_MASK		GENMASK(6, 3)
46 #define ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_EMPTY_MASK		BIT(12)
47 #define ST_LSM6DSX_REG_FIFO_OUTL_ADDR		0x3e
48 #define ST_LSM6DSX_REG_FIFO_OUT_TAG_ADDR	0x78
49 #define ST_LSM6DSX_REG_TS_RESET_ADDR		0x42
50 
51 #define ST_LSM6DSX_MAX_FIFO_ODR_VAL		0x08
52 
53 #define ST_LSM6DSX_TS_RESET_VAL			0xaa
54 
55 struct st_lsm6dsx_decimator_entry {
56 	u8 decimator;
57 	u8 val;
58 };
59 
60 enum st_lsm6dsx_fifo_tag {
61 	ST_LSM6DSX_GYRO_TAG = 0x01,
62 	ST_LSM6DSX_ACC_TAG = 0x02,
63 	ST_LSM6DSX_TS_TAG = 0x04,
64 	ST_LSM6DSX_EXT0_TAG = 0x0f,
65 	ST_LSM6DSX_EXT1_TAG = 0x10,
66 	ST_LSM6DSX_EXT2_TAG = 0x11,
67 };
68 
69 static const
70 struct st_lsm6dsx_decimator_entry st_lsm6dsx_decimator_table[] = {
71 	{  0, 0x0 },
72 	{  1, 0x1 },
73 	{  2, 0x2 },
74 	{  3, 0x3 },
75 	{  4, 0x4 },
76 	{  8, 0x5 },
77 	{ 16, 0x6 },
78 	{ 32, 0x7 },
79 };
80 
81 static int
82 st_lsm6dsx_get_decimator_val(struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor, u32 max_odr)
83 {
84 	const int max_size = ARRAY_SIZE(st_lsm6dsx_decimator_table);
85 	u32 decimator =  max_odr / sensor->odr;
86 	int i;
87 
88 	if (decimator > 1)
89 		decimator = round_down(decimator, 2);
90 
91 	for (i = 0; i < max_size; i++) {
92 		if (st_lsm6dsx_decimator_table[i].decimator == decimator)
93 			break;
94 	}
95 
96 	sensor->decimator = decimator;
97 	return i == max_size ? 0 : st_lsm6dsx_decimator_table[i].val;
98 }
99 
100 static void st_lsm6dsx_get_max_min_odr(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw,
101 				       u32 *max_odr, u32 *min_odr)
102 {
103 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor;
104 	int i;
105 
106 	*max_odr = 0, *min_odr = ~0;
107 	for (i = 0; i < ST_LSM6DSX_ID_MAX; i++) {
108 		if (!hw->iio_devs[i])
109 			continue;
110 
111 		sensor = iio_priv(hw->iio_devs[i]);
112 
113 		if (!(hw->enable_mask & BIT(sensor->id)))
114 			continue;
115 
116 		*max_odr = max_t(u32, *max_odr, sensor->odr);
117 		*min_odr = min_t(u32, *min_odr, sensor->odr);
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static u8 st_lsm6dsx_get_sip(struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor, u32 min_odr)
122 {
123 	u8 sip = sensor->odr / min_odr;
124 
125 	return sip > 1 ? round_down(sip, 2) : sip;
126 }
127 
128 static int st_lsm6dsx_update_decimators(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw)
129 {
130 	const struct st_lsm6dsx_reg *ts_dec_reg;
131 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor;
132 	u16 sip = 0, ts_sip = 0;
133 	u32 max_odr, min_odr;
134 	int err = 0, i;
135 	u8 data;
136 
137 	st_lsm6dsx_get_max_min_odr(hw, &max_odr, &min_odr);
138 
139 	for (i = 0; i < ST_LSM6DSX_ID_MAX; i++) {
140 		const struct st_lsm6dsx_reg *dec_reg;
141 
142 		if (!hw->iio_devs[i])
143 			continue;
144 
145 		sensor = iio_priv(hw->iio_devs[i]);
146 		/* update fifo decimators and sample in pattern */
147 		if (hw->enable_mask & BIT(sensor->id)) {
148 			sensor->sip = st_lsm6dsx_get_sip(sensor, min_odr);
149 			data = st_lsm6dsx_get_decimator_val(sensor, max_odr);
150 		} else {
151 			sensor->sip = 0;
152 			data = 0;
153 		}
154 		ts_sip = max_t(u16, ts_sip, sensor->sip);
155 
156 		dec_reg = &hw->settings->decimator[sensor->id];
157 		if (dec_reg->addr) {
158 			int val = ST_LSM6DSX_SHIFT_VAL(data, dec_reg->mask);
159 
160 			err = st_lsm6dsx_update_bits_locked(hw, dec_reg->addr,
161 							    dec_reg->mask,
162 							    val);
163 			if (err < 0)
164 				return err;
165 		}
166 		sip += sensor->sip;
167 	}
168 	hw->sip = sip + ts_sip;
169 	hw->ts_sip = ts_sip;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * update hw ts decimator if necessary. Decimator for hw timestamp
173 	 * is always 1 or 0 in order to have a ts sample for each data
174 	 * sample in FIFO
175 	 */
176 	ts_dec_reg = &hw->settings->ts_settings.decimator;
177 	if (ts_dec_reg->addr) {
178 		int val, ts_dec = !!hw->ts_sip;
179 
180 		val = ST_LSM6DSX_SHIFT_VAL(ts_dec, ts_dec_reg->mask);
181 		err = st_lsm6dsx_update_bits_locked(hw, ts_dec_reg->addr,
182 						    ts_dec_reg->mask, val);
183 	}
184 	return err;
185 }
186 
187 int st_lsm6dsx_set_fifo_mode(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw,
188 			     enum st_lsm6dsx_fifo_mode fifo_mode)
189 {
190 	unsigned int data;
191 
192 	data = FIELD_PREP(ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_MODE_MASK, fifo_mode);
193 	return st_lsm6dsx_update_bits_locked(hw, ST_LSM6DSX_REG_FIFO_MODE_ADDR,
194 					     ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_MODE_MASK, data);
195 }
196 
197 static int st_lsm6dsx_set_fifo_odr(struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor,
198 				   bool enable)
199 {
200 	struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw = sensor->hw;
201 	const struct st_lsm6dsx_reg *batch_reg;
202 	u8 data;
203 
204 	batch_reg = &hw->settings->batch[sensor->id];
205 	if (batch_reg->addr) {
206 		int val;
207 
208 		if (enable) {
209 			int err;
210 
211 			err = st_lsm6dsx_check_odr(sensor, sensor->odr,
212 						   &data);
213 			if (err < 0)
214 				return err;
215 		} else {
216 			data = 0;
217 		}
218 		val = ST_LSM6DSX_SHIFT_VAL(data, batch_reg->mask);
219 		return st_lsm6dsx_update_bits_locked(hw, batch_reg->addr,
220 						     batch_reg->mask, val);
221 	} else {
222 		data = hw->enable_mask ? ST_LSM6DSX_MAX_FIFO_ODR_VAL : 0;
223 		return st_lsm6dsx_update_bits_locked(hw,
224 					ST_LSM6DSX_REG_FIFO_MODE_ADDR,
225 					ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_ODR_MASK,
226 					FIELD_PREP(ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_ODR_MASK,
227 						   data));
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 int st_lsm6dsx_update_watermark(struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor, u16 watermark)
232 {
233 	u16 fifo_watermark = ~0, cur_watermark, fifo_th_mask;
234 	struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw = sensor->hw;
235 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *cur_sensor;
236 	int i, err, data;
237 	__le16 wdata;
238 
239 	if (!hw->sip)
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	for (i = 0; i < ST_LSM6DSX_ID_MAX; i++) {
243 		if (!hw->iio_devs[i])
244 			continue;
245 
246 		cur_sensor = iio_priv(hw->iio_devs[i]);
247 
248 		if (!(hw->enable_mask & BIT(cur_sensor->id)))
249 			continue;
250 
251 		cur_watermark = (cur_sensor == sensor) ? watermark
252 						       : cur_sensor->watermark;
253 
254 		fifo_watermark = min_t(u16, fifo_watermark, cur_watermark);
255 	}
256 
257 	fifo_watermark = max_t(u16, fifo_watermark, hw->sip);
258 	fifo_watermark = (fifo_watermark / hw->sip) * hw->sip;
259 	fifo_watermark = fifo_watermark * hw->settings->fifo_ops.th_wl;
260 
261 	mutex_lock(&hw->page_lock);
262 	err = regmap_read(hw->regmap, hw->settings->fifo_ops.fifo_th.addr + 1,
263 			  &data);
264 	if (err < 0)
265 		goto out;
266 
267 	fifo_th_mask = hw->settings->fifo_ops.fifo_th.mask;
268 	fifo_watermark = ((data << 8) & ~fifo_th_mask) |
269 			 (fifo_watermark & fifo_th_mask);
270 
271 	wdata = cpu_to_le16(fifo_watermark);
272 	err = regmap_bulk_write(hw->regmap,
273 				hw->settings->fifo_ops.fifo_th.addr,
274 				&wdata, sizeof(wdata));
275 out:
276 	mutex_unlock(&hw->page_lock);
277 	return err;
278 }
279 
280 static int st_lsm6dsx_reset_hw_ts(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw)
281 {
282 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor;
283 	int i, err;
284 
285 	/* reset hw ts counter */
286 	err = st_lsm6dsx_write_locked(hw, ST_LSM6DSX_REG_TS_RESET_ADDR,
287 				      ST_LSM6DSX_TS_RESET_VAL);
288 	if (err < 0)
289 		return err;
290 
291 	for (i = 0; i < ST_LSM6DSX_ID_MAX; i++) {
292 		if (!hw->iio_devs[i])
293 			continue;
294 
295 		sensor = iio_priv(hw->iio_devs[i]);
296 		/*
297 		 * store enable buffer timestamp as reference for
298 		 * hw timestamp
299 		 */
300 		sensor->ts_ref = iio_get_time_ns(hw->iio_devs[i]);
301 	}
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Set max bulk read to ST_LSM6DSX_MAX_WORD_LEN/ST_LSM6DSX_MAX_TAGGED_WORD_LEN
307  * in order to avoid a kmalloc for each bus access
308  */
309 static inline int st_lsm6dsx_read_block(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw, u8 addr,
310 					u8 *data, unsigned int data_len,
311 					unsigned int max_word_len)
312 {
313 	unsigned int word_len, read_len = 0;
314 	int err;
315 
316 	while (read_len < data_len) {
317 		word_len = min_t(unsigned int, data_len - read_len,
318 				 max_word_len);
319 		err = st_lsm6dsx_read_locked(hw, addr, data + read_len,
320 					     word_len);
321 		if (err < 0)
322 			return err;
323 		read_len += word_len;
324 	}
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 #define ST_LSM6DSX_IIO_BUFF_SIZE	(ALIGN(ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE, \
329 					       sizeof(s64)) + sizeof(s64))
330 /**
331  * st_lsm6dsx_read_fifo() - hw FIFO read routine
332  * @hw: Pointer to instance of struct st_lsm6dsx_hw.
333  *
334  * Read samples from the hw FIFO and push them to IIO buffers.
335  *
336  * Return: Number of bytes read from the FIFO
337  */
338 int st_lsm6dsx_read_fifo(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw)
339 {
340 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *acc_sensor, *gyro_sensor, *ext_sensor = NULL;
341 	int err, sip, acc_sip, gyro_sip, ts_sip, ext_sip, read_len, offset;
342 	u16 fifo_len, pattern_len = hw->sip * ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE;
343 	u16 fifo_diff_mask = hw->settings->fifo_ops.fifo_diff.mask;
344 	u8 gyro_buff[ST_LSM6DSX_IIO_BUFF_SIZE];
345 	u8 acc_buff[ST_LSM6DSX_IIO_BUFF_SIZE];
346 	u8 ext_buff[ST_LSM6DSX_IIO_BUFF_SIZE];
347 	bool reset_ts = false;
348 	__le16 fifo_status;
349 	s64 ts = 0;
350 
351 	err = st_lsm6dsx_read_locked(hw,
352 				     hw->settings->fifo_ops.fifo_diff.addr,
353 				     &fifo_status, sizeof(fifo_status));
354 	if (err < 0) {
355 		dev_err(hw->dev, "failed to read fifo status (err=%d)\n",
356 			err);
357 		return err;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (fifo_status & cpu_to_le16(ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_EMPTY_MASK))
361 		return 0;
362 
363 	fifo_len = (le16_to_cpu(fifo_status) & fifo_diff_mask) *
364 		   ST_LSM6DSX_CHAN_SIZE;
365 	fifo_len = (fifo_len / pattern_len) * pattern_len;
366 
367 	acc_sensor = iio_priv(hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_ACC]);
368 	gyro_sensor = iio_priv(hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_GYRO]);
369 	if (hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT0])
370 		ext_sensor = iio_priv(hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT0]);
371 
372 	for (read_len = 0; read_len < fifo_len; read_len += pattern_len) {
373 		err = st_lsm6dsx_read_block(hw, ST_LSM6DSX_REG_FIFO_OUTL_ADDR,
374 					    hw->buff, pattern_len,
375 					    ST_LSM6DSX_MAX_WORD_LEN);
376 		if (err < 0) {
377 			dev_err(hw->dev,
378 				"failed to read pattern from fifo (err=%d)\n",
379 				err);
380 			return err;
381 		}
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * Data are written to the FIFO with a specific pattern
385 		 * depending on the configured ODRs. The first sequence of data
386 		 * stored in FIFO contains the data of all enabled sensors
387 		 * (e.g. Gx, Gy, Gz, Ax, Ay, Az, Ts), then data are repeated
388 		 * depending on the value of the decimation factor set for each
389 		 * sensor.
390 		 *
391 		 * Supposing the FIFO is storing data from gyroscope and
392 		 * accelerometer at different ODRs:
393 		 *   - gyroscope ODR = 208Hz, accelerometer ODR = 104Hz
394 		 * Since the gyroscope ODR is twice the accelerometer one, the
395 		 * following pattern is repeated every 9 samples:
396 		 *   - Gx, Gy, Gz, Ax, Ay, Az, Ts, Gx, Gy, Gz, Ts, Gx, ..
397 		 */
398 		ext_sip = ext_sensor ? ext_sensor->sip : 0;
399 		gyro_sip = gyro_sensor->sip;
400 		acc_sip = acc_sensor->sip;
401 		ts_sip = hw->ts_sip;
402 		offset = 0;
403 		sip = 0;
404 
405 		while (acc_sip > 0 || gyro_sip > 0 || ext_sip > 0) {
406 			if (gyro_sip > 0 && !(sip % gyro_sensor->decimator)) {
407 				memcpy(gyro_buff, &hw->buff[offset],
408 				       ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
409 				offset += ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE;
410 			}
411 			if (acc_sip > 0 && !(sip % acc_sensor->decimator)) {
412 				memcpy(acc_buff, &hw->buff[offset],
413 				       ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
414 				offset += ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE;
415 			}
416 			if (ext_sip > 0 && !(sip % ext_sensor->decimator)) {
417 				memcpy(ext_buff, &hw->buff[offset],
418 				       ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
419 				offset += ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE;
420 			}
421 
422 			if (ts_sip-- > 0) {
423 				u8 data[ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE];
424 
425 				memcpy(data, &hw->buff[offset], sizeof(data));
426 				/*
427 				 * hw timestamp is 3B long and it is stored
428 				 * in FIFO using 6B as 4th FIFO data set
429 				 * according to this schema:
430 				 * B0 = ts[15:8], B1 = ts[23:16], B3 = ts[7:0]
431 				 */
432 				ts = data[1] << 16 | data[0] << 8 | data[3];
433 				/*
434 				 * check if hw timestamp engine is going to
435 				 * reset (the sensor generates an interrupt
436 				 * to signal the hw timestamp will reset in
437 				 * 1.638s)
438 				 */
439 				if (!reset_ts && ts >= 0xff0000)
440 					reset_ts = true;
441 				ts *= hw->ts_gain;
442 
443 				offset += ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE;
444 			}
445 
446 			if (gyro_sip > 0 && !(sip % gyro_sensor->decimator)) {
447 				iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(
448 					hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_GYRO],
449 					gyro_buff, gyro_sensor->ts_ref + ts);
450 				gyro_sip--;
451 			}
452 			if (acc_sip > 0 && !(sip % acc_sensor->decimator)) {
453 				iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(
454 					hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_ACC],
455 					acc_buff, acc_sensor->ts_ref + ts);
456 				acc_sip--;
457 			}
458 			if (ext_sip > 0 && !(sip % ext_sensor->decimator)) {
459 				iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(
460 					hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT0],
461 					ext_buff, ext_sensor->ts_ref + ts);
462 				ext_sip--;
463 			}
464 			sip++;
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	if (unlikely(reset_ts)) {
469 		err = st_lsm6dsx_reset_hw_ts(hw);
470 		if (err < 0) {
471 			dev_err(hw->dev, "failed to reset hw ts (err=%d)\n",
472 				err);
473 			return err;
474 		}
475 	}
476 	return read_len;
477 }
478 
479 #define ST_LSM6DSX_INVALID_SAMPLE	0x7ffd
480 static int
481 st_lsm6dsx_push_tagged_data(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw, u8 tag,
482 			    u8 *data, s64 ts)
483 {
484 	s16 val = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)data);
485 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor;
486 	struct iio_dev *iio_dev;
487 
488 	/* invalid sample during bootstrap phase */
489 	if (val >= ST_LSM6DSX_INVALID_SAMPLE)
490 		return -EINVAL;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * EXT_TAG are managed in FIFO fashion so ST_LSM6DSX_EXT0_TAG
494 	 * corresponds to the first enabled channel, ST_LSM6DSX_EXT1_TAG
495 	 * to the second one and ST_LSM6DSX_EXT2_TAG to the last enabled
496 	 * channel
497 	 */
498 	switch (tag) {
499 	case ST_LSM6DSX_GYRO_TAG:
500 		iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_GYRO];
501 		break;
502 	case ST_LSM6DSX_ACC_TAG:
503 		iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_ACC];
504 		break;
505 	case ST_LSM6DSX_EXT0_TAG:
506 		if (hw->enable_mask & BIT(ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT0))
507 			iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT0];
508 		else if (hw->enable_mask & BIT(ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT1))
509 			iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT1];
510 		else
511 			iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT2];
512 		break;
513 	case ST_LSM6DSX_EXT1_TAG:
514 		if ((hw->enable_mask & BIT(ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT0)) &&
515 		    (hw->enable_mask & BIT(ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT1)))
516 			iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT1];
517 		else
518 			iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT2];
519 		break;
520 	case ST_LSM6DSX_EXT2_TAG:
521 		iio_dev = hw->iio_devs[ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT2];
522 		break;
523 	default:
524 		return -EINVAL;
525 	}
526 
527 	sensor = iio_priv(iio_dev);
528 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(iio_dev, data,
529 					   ts + sensor->ts_ref);
530 
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * st_lsm6dsx_read_tagged_fifo() - tagged hw FIFO read routine
536  * @hw: Pointer to instance of struct st_lsm6dsx_hw.
537  *
538  * Read samples from the hw FIFO and push them to IIO buffers.
539  *
540  * Return: Number of bytes read from the FIFO
541  */
542 int st_lsm6dsx_read_tagged_fifo(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw)
543 {
544 	u16 pattern_len = hw->sip * ST_LSM6DSX_TAGGED_SAMPLE_SIZE;
545 	u16 fifo_len, fifo_diff_mask;
546 	u8 iio_buff[ST_LSM6DSX_IIO_BUFF_SIZE], tag;
547 	bool reset_ts = false;
548 	int i, err, read_len;
549 	__le16 fifo_status;
550 	s64 ts = 0;
551 
552 	err = st_lsm6dsx_read_locked(hw,
553 				     hw->settings->fifo_ops.fifo_diff.addr,
554 				     &fifo_status, sizeof(fifo_status));
555 	if (err < 0) {
556 		dev_err(hw->dev, "failed to read fifo status (err=%d)\n",
557 			err);
558 		return err;
559 	}
560 
561 	fifo_diff_mask = hw->settings->fifo_ops.fifo_diff.mask;
562 	fifo_len = (le16_to_cpu(fifo_status) & fifo_diff_mask) *
563 		   ST_LSM6DSX_TAGGED_SAMPLE_SIZE;
564 	if (!fifo_len)
565 		return 0;
566 
567 	for (read_len = 0; read_len < fifo_len; read_len += pattern_len) {
568 		err = st_lsm6dsx_read_block(hw,
569 					    ST_LSM6DSX_REG_FIFO_OUT_TAG_ADDR,
570 					    hw->buff, pattern_len,
571 					    ST_LSM6DSX_MAX_TAGGED_WORD_LEN);
572 		if (err < 0) {
573 			dev_err(hw->dev,
574 				"failed to read pattern from fifo (err=%d)\n",
575 				err);
576 			return err;
577 		}
578 
579 		for (i = 0; i < pattern_len;
580 		     i += ST_LSM6DSX_TAGGED_SAMPLE_SIZE) {
581 			memcpy(iio_buff, &hw->buff[i + ST_LSM6DSX_TAG_SIZE],
582 			       ST_LSM6DSX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
583 
584 			tag = hw->buff[i] >> 3;
585 			if (tag == ST_LSM6DSX_TS_TAG) {
586 				/*
587 				 * hw timestamp is 4B long and it is stored
588 				 * in FIFO according to this schema:
589 				 * B0 = ts[7:0], B1 = ts[15:8], B2 = ts[23:16],
590 				 * B3 = ts[31:24]
591 				 */
592 				ts = le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *)iio_buff));
593 				/*
594 				 * check if hw timestamp engine is going to
595 				 * reset (the sensor generates an interrupt
596 				 * to signal the hw timestamp will reset in
597 				 * 1.638s)
598 				 */
599 				if (!reset_ts && ts >= 0xffff0000)
600 					reset_ts = true;
601 				ts *= hw->ts_gain;
602 			} else {
603 				st_lsm6dsx_push_tagged_data(hw, tag, iio_buff,
604 							    ts);
605 			}
606 		}
607 	}
608 
609 	if (unlikely(reset_ts)) {
610 		err = st_lsm6dsx_reset_hw_ts(hw);
611 		if (err < 0)
612 			return err;
613 	}
614 	return read_len;
615 }
616 
617 int st_lsm6dsx_flush_fifo(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw)
618 {
619 	int err;
620 
621 	if (!hw->settings->fifo_ops.read_fifo)
622 		return -ENOTSUPP;
623 
624 	mutex_lock(&hw->fifo_lock);
625 
626 	hw->settings->fifo_ops.read_fifo(hw);
627 	err = st_lsm6dsx_set_fifo_mode(hw, ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_BYPASS);
628 
629 	mutex_unlock(&hw->fifo_lock);
630 
631 	return err;
632 }
633 
634 int st_lsm6dsx_update_fifo(struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor, bool enable)
635 {
636 	struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw = sensor->hw;
637 	u8 fifo_mask;
638 	int err;
639 
640 	mutex_lock(&hw->conf_lock);
641 
642 	if (enable)
643 		fifo_mask = hw->fifo_mask | BIT(sensor->id);
644 	else
645 		fifo_mask = hw->fifo_mask & ~BIT(sensor->id);
646 
647 	if (hw->fifo_mask) {
648 		err = st_lsm6dsx_flush_fifo(hw);
649 		if (err < 0)
650 			goto out;
651 	}
652 
653 	if (sensor->id == ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT0 ||
654 	    sensor->id == ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT1 ||
655 	    sensor->id == ST_LSM6DSX_ID_EXT2) {
656 		err = st_lsm6dsx_shub_set_enable(sensor, enable);
657 		if (err < 0)
658 			goto out;
659 	} else {
660 		err = st_lsm6dsx_sensor_set_enable(sensor, enable);
661 		if (err < 0)
662 			goto out;
663 	}
664 
665 	err = st_lsm6dsx_set_fifo_odr(sensor, enable);
666 	if (err < 0)
667 		goto out;
668 
669 	err = st_lsm6dsx_update_decimators(hw);
670 	if (err < 0)
671 		goto out;
672 
673 	err = st_lsm6dsx_update_watermark(sensor, sensor->watermark);
674 	if (err < 0)
675 		goto out;
676 
677 	if (fifo_mask) {
678 		/* reset hw ts counter */
679 		err = st_lsm6dsx_reset_hw_ts(hw);
680 		if (err < 0)
681 			goto out;
682 
683 		err = st_lsm6dsx_set_fifo_mode(hw, ST_LSM6DSX_FIFO_CONT);
684 		if (err < 0)
685 			goto out;
686 	}
687 
688 	hw->fifo_mask = fifo_mask;
689 
690 out:
691 	mutex_unlock(&hw->conf_lock);
692 
693 	return err;
694 }
695 
696 static int st_lsm6dsx_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *iio_dev)
697 {
698 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(iio_dev);
699 	struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw = sensor->hw;
700 
701 	if (!hw->settings->fifo_ops.update_fifo)
702 		return -ENOTSUPP;
703 
704 	return hw->settings->fifo_ops.update_fifo(sensor, true);
705 }
706 
707 static int st_lsm6dsx_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *iio_dev)
708 {
709 	struct st_lsm6dsx_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(iio_dev);
710 	struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw = sensor->hw;
711 
712 	if (!hw->settings->fifo_ops.update_fifo)
713 		return -ENOTSUPP;
714 
715 	return hw->settings->fifo_ops.update_fifo(sensor, false);
716 }
717 
718 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops st_lsm6dsx_buffer_ops = {
719 	.preenable = st_lsm6dsx_buffer_preenable,
720 	.postdisable = st_lsm6dsx_buffer_postdisable,
721 };
722 
723 int st_lsm6dsx_fifo_setup(struct st_lsm6dsx_hw *hw)
724 {
725 	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
726 	int i;
727 
728 	for (i = 0; i < ST_LSM6DSX_ID_MAX; i++) {
729 		if (!hw->iio_devs[i])
730 			continue;
731 
732 		buffer = devm_iio_kfifo_allocate(hw->dev);
733 		if (!buffer)
734 			return -ENOMEM;
735 
736 		iio_device_attach_buffer(hw->iio_devs[i], buffer);
737 		hw->iio_devs[i]->modes |= INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
738 		hw->iio_devs[i]->setup_ops = &st_lsm6dsx_buffer_ops;
739 	}
740 
741 	return 0;
742 }
743