1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * AFE4403 Heart Rate Monitors and Low-Cost Pulse Oximeters 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/ 6 * Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com> 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/device.h> 10 #include <linux/err.h> 11 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 12 #include <linux/kernel.h> 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/regmap.h> 15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 16 #include <linux/sysfs.h> 17 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> 18 19 #include <linux/iio/iio.h> 20 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> 21 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h> 22 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h> 23 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> 24 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> 25 26 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 27 28 #include "afe440x.h" 29 30 #define AFE4403_DRIVER_NAME "afe4403" 31 32 /* AFE4403 Registers */ 33 #define AFE4403_TIAGAIN 0x20 34 #define AFE4403_TIA_AMB_GAIN 0x21 35 36 enum afe4403_fields { 37 /* Gains */ 38 F_RF_LED1, F_CF_LED1, 39 F_RF_LED, F_CF_LED, 40 41 /* LED Current */ 42 F_ILED1, F_ILED2, 43 44 /* sentinel */ 45 F_MAX_FIELDS 46 }; 47 48 static const struct reg_field afe4403_reg_fields[] = { 49 /* Gains */ 50 [F_RF_LED1] = REG_FIELD(AFE4403_TIAGAIN, 0, 2), 51 [F_CF_LED1] = REG_FIELD(AFE4403_TIAGAIN, 3, 7), 52 [F_RF_LED] = REG_FIELD(AFE4403_TIA_AMB_GAIN, 0, 2), 53 [F_CF_LED] = REG_FIELD(AFE4403_TIA_AMB_GAIN, 3, 7), 54 /* LED Current */ 55 [F_ILED1] = REG_FIELD(AFE440X_LEDCNTRL, 0, 7), 56 [F_ILED2] = REG_FIELD(AFE440X_LEDCNTRL, 8, 15), 57 }; 58 59 /** 60 * struct afe4403_data - AFE4403 device instance data 61 * @dev: Device structure 62 * @spi: SPI device handle 63 * @regmap: Register map of the device 64 * @fields: Register fields of the device 65 * @regulator: Pointer to the regulator for the IC 66 * @trig: IIO trigger for this device 67 * @irq: ADC_RDY line interrupt number 68 * @buffer: Used to construct data layout to push into IIO buffer. 69 */ 70 struct afe4403_data { 71 struct device *dev; 72 struct spi_device *spi; 73 struct regmap *regmap; 74 struct regmap_field *fields[F_MAX_FIELDS]; 75 struct regulator *regulator; 76 struct iio_trigger *trig; 77 int irq; 78 /* Ensure suitable alignment for timestamp */ 79 s32 buffer[8] __aligned(8); 80 }; 81 82 enum afe4403_chan_id { 83 LED2 = 1, 84 ALED2, 85 LED1, 86 ALED1, 87 LED2_ALED2, 88 LED1_ALED1, 89 }; 90 91 static const unsigned int afe4403_channel_values[] = { 92 [LED2] = AFE440X_LED2VAL, 93 [ALED2] = AFE440X_ALED2VAL, 94 [LED1] = AFE440X_LED1VAL, 95 [ALED1] = AFE440X_ALED1VAL, 96 [LED2_ALED2] = AFE440X_LED2_ALED2VAL, 97 [LED1_ALED1] = AFE440X_LED1_ALED1VAL, 98 }; 99 100 static const unsigned int afe4403_channel_leds[] = { 101 [LED2] = F_ILED2, 102 [LED1] = F_ILED1, 103 }; 104 105 static const struct iio_chan_spec afe4403_channels[] = { 106 /* ADC values */ 107 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED2, 0), 108 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(ALED2, 0), 109 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED1, 0), 110 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(ALED1, 0), 111 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED2_ALED2, 0), 112 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED1_ALED1, 0), 113 /* LED current */ 114 AFE440X_CURRENT_CHAN(LED2), 115 AFE440X_CURRENT_CHAN(LED1), 116 }; 117 118 static const struct afe440x_val_table afe4403_res_table[] = { 119 { 500000 }, { 250000 }, { 100000 }, { 50000 }, 120 { 25000 }, { 10000 }, { 1000000 }, { 0 }, 121 }; 122 AFE440X_TABLE_ATTR(in_intensity_resistance_available, afe4403_res_table); 123 124 static const struct afe440x_val_table afe4403_cap_table[] = { 125 { 0, 5000 }, { 0, 10000 }, { 0, 20000 }, { 0, 25000 }, 126 { 0, 30000 }, { 0, 35000 }, { 0, 45000 }, { 0, 50000 }, 127 { 0, 55000 }, { 0, 60000 }, { 0, 70000 }, { 0, 75000 }, 128 { 0, 80000 }, { 0, 85000 }, { 0, 95000 }, { 0, 100000 }, 129 { 0, 155000 }, { 0, 160000 }, { 0, 170000 }, { 0, 175000 }, 130 { 0, 180000 }, { 0, 185000 }, { 0, 195000 }, { 0, 200000 }, 131 { 0, 205000 }, { 0, 210000 }, { 0, 220000 }, { 0, 225000 }, 132 { 0, 230000 }, { 0, 235000 }, { 0, 245000 }, { 0, 250000 }, 133 }; 134 AFE440X_TABLE_ATTR(in_intensity_capacitance_available, afe4403_cap_table); 135 136 static ssize_t afe440x_show_register(struct device *dev, 137 struct device_attribute *attr, 138 char *buf) 139 { 140 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); 141 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 142 struct afe440x_attr *afe440x_attr = to_afe440x_attr(attr); 143 unsigned int reg_val; 144 int vals[2]; 145 int ret; 146 147 ret = regmap_field_read(afe->fields[afe440x_attr->field], ®_val); 148 if (ret) 149 return ret; 150 151 if (reg_val >= afe440x_attr->table_size) 152 return -EINVAL; 153 154 vals[0] = afe440x_attr->val_table[reg_val].integer; 155 vals[1] = afe440x_attr->val_table[reg_val].fract; 156 157 return iio_format_value(buf, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, 2, vals); 158 } 159 160 static ssize_t afe440x_store_register(struct device *dev, 161 struct device_attribute *attr, 162 const char *buf, size_t count) 163 { 164 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); 165 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 166 struct afe440x_attr *afe440x_attr = to_afe440x_attr(attr); 167 int val, integer, fract, ret; 168 169 ret = iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf, 100000, &integer, &fract); 170 if (ret) 171 return ret; 172 173 for (val = 0; val < afe440x_attr->table_size; val++) 174 if (afe440x_attr->val_table[val].integer == integer && 175 afe440x_attr->val_table[val].fract == fract) 176 break; 177 if (val == afe440x_attr->table_size) 178 return -EINVAL; 179 180 ret = regmap_field_write(afe->fields[afe440x_attr->field], val); 181 if (ret) 182 return ret; 183 184 return count; 185 } 186 187 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity1_resistance, F_RF_LED, afe4403_res_table); 188 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity1_capacitance, F_CF_LED, afe4403_cap_table); 189 190 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity2_resistance, F_RF_LED, afe4403_res_table); 191 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity2_capacitance, F_CF_LED, afe4403_cap_table); 192 193 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity3_resistance, F_RF_LED1, afe4403_res_table); 194 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity3_capacitance, F_CF_LED1, afe4403_cap_table); 195 196 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity4_resistance, F_RF_LED1, afe4403_res_table); 197 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity4_capacitance, F_CF_LED1, afe4403_cap_table); 198 199 static struct attribute *afe440x_attributes[] = { 200 &dev_attr_in_intensity_resistance_available.attr, 201 &dev_attr_in_intensity_capacitance_available.attr, 202 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity1_resistance.dev_attr.attr, 203 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity1_capacitance.dev_attr.attr, 204 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity2_resistance.dev_attr.attr, 205 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity2_capacitance.dev_attr.attr, 206 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity3_resistance.dev_attr.attr, 207 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity3_capacitance.dev_attr.attr, 208 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity4_resistance.dev_attr.attr, 209 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity4_capacitance.dev_attr.attr, 210 NULL 211 }; 212 213 static const struct attribute_group afe440x_attribute_group = { 214 .attrs = afe440x_attributes 215 }; 216 217 static int afe4403_read(struct afe4403_data *afe, unsigned int reg, u32 *val) 218 { 219 u8 tx[4] = {AFE440X_CONTROL0, 0x0, 0x0, AFE440X_CONTROL0_READ}; 220 u8 rx[3]; 221 int ret; 222 223 /* Enable reading from the device */ 224 ret = spi_write_then_read(afe->spi, tx, 4, NULL, 0); 225 if (ret) 226 return ret; 227 228 ret = spi_write_then_read(afe->spi, ®, 1, rx, sizeof(rx)); 229 if (ret) 230 return ret; 231 232 *val = get_unaligned_be24(&rx[0]); 233 234 /* Disable reading from the device */ 235 tx[3] = AFE440X_CONTROL0_WRITE; 236 ret = spi_write_then_read(afe->spi, tx, 4, NULL, 0); 237 if (ret) 238 return ret; 239 240 return 0; 241 } 242 243 static int afe4403_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 244 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 245 int *val, int *val2, long mask) 246 { 247 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 248 unsigned int reg = afe4403_channel_values[chan->address]; 249 unsigned int field = afe4403_channel_leds[chan->address]; 250 int ret; 251 252 switch (chan->type) { 253 case IIO_INTENSITY: 254 switch (mask) { 255 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 256 ret = afe4403_read(afe, reg, val); 257 if (ret) 258 return ret; 259 return IIO_VAL_INT; 260 } 261 break; 262 case IIO_CURRENT: 263 switch (mask) { 264 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 265 ret = regmap_field_read(afe->fields[field], val); 266 if (ret) 267 return ret; 268 return IIO_VAL_INT; 269 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: 270 *val = 0; 271 *val2 = 800000; 272 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; 273 } 274 break; 275 default: 276 break; 277 } 278 279 return -EINVAL; 280 } 281 282 static int afe4403_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 283 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 284 int val, int val2, long mask) 285 { 286 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 287 unsigned int field = afe4403_channel_leds[chan->address]; 288 289 switch (chan->type) { 290 case IIO_CURRENT: 291 switch (mask) { 292 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 293 return regmap_field_write(afe->fields[field], val); 294 } 295 break; 296 default: 297 break; 298 } 299 300 return -EINVAL; 301 } 302 303 static const struct iio_info afe4403_iio_info = { 304 .attrs = &afe440x_attribute_group, 305 .read_raw = afe4403_read_raw, 306 .write_raw = afe4403_write_raw, 307 }; 308 309 static irqreturn_t afe4403_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private) 310 { 311 struct iio_poll_func *pf = private; 312 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; 313 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 314 int ret, bit, i = 0; 315 u8 tx[4] = {AFE440X_CONTROL0, 0x0, 0x0, AFE440X_CONTROL0_READ}; 316 u8 rx[3]; 317 318 /* Enable reading from the device */ 319 ret = spi_write_then_read(afe->spi, tx, 4, NULL, 0); 320 if (ret) 321 goto err; 322 323 for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, 324 indio_dev->masklength) { 325 ret = spi_write_then_read(afe->spi, 326 &afe4403_channel_values[bit], 1, 327 rx, sizeof(rx)); 328 if (ret) 329 goto err; 330 331 afe->buffer[i++] = get_unaligned_be24(&rx[0]); 332 } 333 334 /* Disable reading from the device */ 335 tx[3] = AFE440X_CONTROL0_WRITE; 336 ret = spi_write_then_read(afe->spi, tx, 4, NULL, 0); 337 if (ret) 338 goto err; 339 340 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, afe->buffer, 341 pf->timestamp); 342 err: 343 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); 344 345 return IRQ_HANDLED; 346 } 347 348 #define AFE4403_TIMING_PAIRS \ 349 { AFE440X_LED2STC, 0x000050 }, \ 350 { AFE440X_LED2ENDC, 0x0003e7 }, \ 351 { AFE440X_LED1LEDSTC, 0x0007d0 }, \ 352 { AFE440X_LED1LEDENDC, 0x000bb7 }, \ 353 { AFE440X_ALED2STC, 0x000438 }, \ 354 { AFE440X_ALED2ENDC, 0x0007cf }, \ 355 { AFE440X_LED1STC, 0x000820 }, \ 356 { AFE440X_LED1ENDC, 0x000bb7 }, \ 357 { AFE440X_LED2LEDSTC, 0x000000 }, \ 358 { AFE440X_LED2LEDENDC, 0x0003e7 }, \ 359 { AFE440X_ALED1STC, 0x000c08 }, \ 360 { AFE440X_ALED1ENDC, 0x000f9f }, \ 361 { AFE440X_LED2CONVST, 0x0003ef }, \ 362 { AFE440X_LED2CONVEND, 0x0007cf }, \ 363 { AFE440X_ALED2CONVST, 0x0007d7 }, \ 364 { AFE440X_ALED2CONVEND, 0x000bb7 }, \ 365 { AFE440X_LED1CONVST, 0x000bbf }, \ 366 { AFE440X_LED1CONVEND, 0x009c3f }, \ 367 { AFE440X_ALED1CONVST, 0x000fa7 }, \ 368 { AFE440X_ALED1CONVEND, 0x001387 }, \ 369 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT0, 0x0003e8 }, \ 370 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT0, 0x0003eb }, \ 371 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT1, 0x0007d0 }, \ 372 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT1, 0x0007d3 }, \ 373 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT2, 0x000bb8 }, \ 374 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT2, 0x000bbb }, \ 375 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT3, 0x000fa0 }, \ 376 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT3, 0x000fa3 }, \ 377 { AFE440X_PRPCOUNT, 0x009c3f }, \ 378 { AFE440X_PDNCYCLESTC, 0x001518 }, \ 379 { AFE440X_PDNCYCLEENDC, 0x00991f } 380 381 static const struct reg_sequence afe4403_reg_sequences[] = { 382 AFE4403_TIMING_PAIRS, 383 { AFE440X_CONTROL1, AFE440X_CONTROL1_TIMEREN }, 384 { AFE4403_TIAGAIN, AFE440X_TIAGAIN_ENSEPGAIN }, 385 }; 386 387 static const struct regmap_range afe4403_yes_ranges[] = { 388 regmap_reg_range(AFE440X_LED2VAL, AFE440X_LED1_ALED1VAL), 389 }; 390 391 static const struct regmap_access_table afe4403_volatile_table = { 392 .yes_ranges = afe4403_yes_ranges, 393 .n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(afe4403_yes_ranges), 394 }; 395 396 static const struct regmap_config afe4403_regmap_config = { 397 .reg_bits = 8, 398 .val_bits = 24, 399 400 .max_register = AFE440X_PDNCYCLEENDC, 401 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE, 402 .volatile_table = &afe4403_volatile_table, 403 }; 404 405 static const struct of_device_id afe4403_of_match[] = { 406 { .compatible = "ti,afe4403", }, 407 { /* sentinel */ } 408 }; 409 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, afe4403_of_match); 410 411 static int __maybe_unused afe4403_suspend(struct device *dev) 412 { 413 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(to_spi_device(dev)); 414 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 415 int ret; 416 417 ret = regmap_update_bits(afe->regmap, AFE440X_CONTROL2, 418 AFE440X_CONTROL2_PDN_AFE, 419 AFE440X_CONTROL2_PDN_AFE); 420 if (ret) 421 return ret; 422 423 ret = regulator_disable(afe->regulator); 424 if (ret) { 425 dev_err(dev, "Unable to disable regulator\n"); 426 return ret; 427 } 428 429 return 0; 430 } 431 432 static int __maybe_unused afe4403_resume(struct device *dev) 433 { 434 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(to_spi_device(dev)); 435 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 436 int ret; 437 438 ret = regulator_enable(afe->regulator); 439 if (ret) { 440 dev_err(dev, "Unable to enable regulator\n"); 441 return ret; 442 } 443 444 ret = regmap_update_bits(afe->regmap, AFE440X_CONTROL2, 445 AFE440X_CONTROL2_PDN_AFE, 0); 446 if (ret) 447 return ret; 448 449 return 0; 450 } 451 452 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(afe4403_pm_ops, afe4403_suspend, afe4403_resume); 453 454 static int afe4403_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 455 { 456 struct iio_dev *indio_dev; 457 struct afe4403_data *afe; 458 int i, ret; 459 460 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*afe)); 461 if (!indio_dev) 462 return -ENOMEM; 463 464 afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 465 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); 466 467 afe->dev = &spi->dev; 468 afe->spi = spi; 469 afe->irq = spi->irq; 470 471 afe->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &afe4403_regmap_config); 472 if (IS_ERR(afe->regmap)) { 473 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to allocate register map\n"); 474 return PTR_ERR(afe->regmap); 475 } 476 477 for (i = 0; i < F_MAX_FIELDS; i++) { 478 afe->fields[i] = devm_regmap_field_alloc(afe->dev, afe->regmap, 479 afe4403_reg_fields[i]); 480 if (IS_ERR(afe->fields[i])) { 481 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to allocate regmap fields\n"); 482 return PTR_ERR(afe->fields[i]); 483 } 484 } 485 486 afe->regulator = devm_regulator_get(afe->dev, "tx_sup"); 487 if (IS_ERR(afe->regulator)) 488 return dev_err_probe(afe->dev, PTR_ERR(afe->regulator), 489 "Unable to get regulator\n"); 490 491 ret = regulator_enable(afe->regulator); 492 if (ret) { 493 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to enable regulator\n"); 494 return ret; 495 } 496 497 ret = regmap_write(afe->regmap, AFE440X_CONTROL0, 498 AFE440X_CONTROL0_SW_RESET); 499 if (ret) { 500 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to reset device\n"); 501 goto err_disable_reg; 502 } 503 504 ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(afe->regmap, afe4403_reg_sequences, 505 ARRAY_SIZE(afe4403_reg_sequences)); 506 if (ret) { 507 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to set register defaults\n"); 508 goto err_disable_reg; 509 } 510 511 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; 512 indio_dev->channels = afe4403_channels; 513 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(afe4403_channels); 514 indio_dev->name = AFE4403_DRIVER_NAME; 515 indio_dev->info = &afe4403_iio_info; 516 517 if (afe->irq > 0) { 518 afe->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(afe->dev, 519 "%s-dev%d", 520 indio_dev->name, 521 iio_device_id(indio_dev)); 522 if (!afe->trig) { 523 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to allocate IIO trigger\n"); 524 ret = -ENOMEM; 525 goto err_disable_reg; 526 } 527 528 iio_trigger_set_drvdata(afe->trig, indio_dev); 529 530 ret = iio_trigger_register(afe->trig); 531 if (ret) { 532 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to register IIO trigger\n"); 533 goto err_disable_reg; 534 } 535 536 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(afe->dev, afe->irq, 537 iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll, 538 NULL, IRQF_ONESHOT, 539 AFE4403_DRIVER_NAME, 540 afe->trig); 541 if (ret) { 542 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to request IRQ\n"); 543 goto err_trig; 544 } 545 } 546 547 ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time, 548 afe4403_trigger_handler, NULL); 549 if (ret) { 550 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to setup buffer\n"); 551 goto err_trig; 552 } 553 554 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); 555 if (ret) { 556 dev_err(afe->dev, "Unable to register IIO device\n"); 557 goto err_buff; 558 } 559 560 return 0; 561 562 err_buff: 563 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); 564 err_trig: 565 if (afe->irq > 0) 566 iio_trigger_unregister(afe->trig); 567 err_disable_reg: 568 regulator_disable(afe->regulator); 569 570 return ret; 571 } 572 573 static void afe4403_remove(struct spi_device *spi) 574 { 575 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); 576 struct afe4403_data *afe = iio_priv(indio_dev); 577 int ret; 578 579 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); 580 581 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); 582 583 if (afe->irq > 0) 584 iio_trigger_unregister(afe->trig); 585 586 ret = regulator_disable(afe->regulator); 587 if (ret) 588 dev_warn(afe->dev, "Unable to disable regulator\n"); 589 } 590 591 static const struct spi_device_id afe4403_ids[] = { 592 { "afe4403", 0 }, 593 { /* sentinel */ } 594 }; 595 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, afe4403_ids); 596 597 static struct spi_driver afe4403_spi_driver = { 598 .driver = { 599 .name = AFE4403_DRIVER_NAME, 600 .of_match_table = afe4403_of_match, 601 .pm = &afe4403_pm_ops, 602 }, 603 .probe = afe4403_probe, 604 .remove = afe4403_remove, 605 .id_table = afe4403_ids, 606 }; 607 module_spi_driver(afe4403_spi_driver); 608 609 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>"); 610 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI AFE4403 Heart Rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter AFE"); 611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 612