xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/frequency/ad9523.c (revision 0c874100)
1 /*
2  * AD9523 SPI Low Jitter Clock Generator
3  *
4  * Copyright 2012 Analog Devices Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the GPL-2.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
13 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
14 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/frequency/ad9523.h>
23 
24 #define AD9523_READ	(1 << 15)
25 #define AD9523_WRITE	(0 << 15)
26 #define AD9523_CNT(x)	(((x) - 1) << 13)
27 #define AD9523_ADDR(x)	((x) & 0xFFF)
28 
29 #define AD9523_R1B	(1 << 16)
30 #define AD9523_R2B	(2 << 16)
31 #define AD9523_R3B	(3 << 16)
32 #define AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(x)			((x) >> 16)
33 
34 #define AD9523_SERIAL_PORT_CONFIG		(AD9523_R1B | 0x0)
35 #define AD9523_VERSION_REGISTER			(AD9523_R1B | 0x2)
36 #define AD9523_PART_REGISTER			(AD9523_R1B | 0x3)
37 #define AD9523_READBACK_CTRL			(AD9523_R1B | 0x4)
38 
39 #define AD9523_EEPROM_CUSTOMER_VERSION_ID	(AD9523_R2B | 0x6)
40 
41 #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_A_DIVIDER		(AD9523_R2B | 0x11)
42 #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_B_DIVIDER		(AD9523_R2B | 0x13)
43 #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_TEST_DIVIDER		(AD9523_R1B | 0x14)
44 #define AD9523_PLL1_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER		(AD9523_R2B | 0x17)
45 #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CTRL		(AD9523_R2B | 0x19)
46 #define AD9523_PLL1_INPUT_RECEIVERS_CTRL	(AD9523_R1B | 0x1A)
47 #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_CTRL			(AD9523_R1B | 0x1B)
48 #define AD9523_PLL1_MISC_CTRL			(AD9523_R1B | 0x1C)
49 #define AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL		(AD9523_R1B | 0x1D)
50 
51 #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP			(AD9523_R1B | 0xF0)
52 #define AD9523_PLL2_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER_AB		(AD9523_R1B | 0xF1)
53 #define AD9523_PLL2_CTRL			(AD9523_R1B | 0xF2)
54 #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CTRL			(AD9523_R1B | 0xF3)
55 #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIVIDER			(AD9523_R1B | 0xF4)
56 #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL		(AD9523_R2B | 0xF6)
57 #define AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER			(AD9523_R1B | 0xF7)
58 
59 #define AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(ch)		(AD9523_R3B | (0x192 + 3 * ch))
60 
61 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL			(AD9523_R1B | 0x1BA)
62 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL		(AD9523_R1B | 0x1BB)
63 
64 #define AD9523_READBACK_0			(AD9523_R1B | 0x22C)
65 #define AD9523_READBACK_1			(AD9523_R1B | 0x22D)
66 
67 #define AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS			(AD9523_R3B | 0x232)
68 #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL			(AD9523_R1B | 0x233)
69 #define AD9523_IO_UPDATE			(AD9523_R1B | 0x234)
70 
71 #define AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_STATUS		(AD9523_R1B | 0xB00)
72 #define AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK		(AD9523_R1B | 0xB01)
73 #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1			(AD9523_R1B | 0xB02)
74 #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2			(AD9523_R1B | 0xB03)
75 
76 /* AD9523_SERIAL_PORT_CONFIG */
77 
78 #define AD9523_SER_CONF_SDO_ACTIVE		(1 << 7)
79 #define AD9523_SER_CONF_SOFT_RESET		(1 << 5)
80 
81 /* AD9523_READBACK_CTRL */
82 #define AD9523_READBACK_CTRL_READ_BUFFERED	(1 << 0)
83 
84 /* AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CTRL */
85 #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(x)	(((x) / 500) & 0x7F)
86 #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_TRISTATE	(1 << 7)
87 #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL	(3 << 8)
88 #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_DOWN	(2 << 8)
89 #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_UP	(1 << 8)
90 #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_TRISTATE	(0 << 8)
91 #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_MIN		(0 << 10)
92 #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_LOW		(1 << 10)
93 #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_HIGH		(2 << 10)
94 #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_MAX		(3 << 10)
95 
96 /* AD9523_PLL1_INPUT_RECEIVERS_CTRL */
97 #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_TEST_RCV_EN		(1 << 7)
98 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_DIFF_RCV_EN		(1 << 6)
99 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_DIFF_RCV_EN		(1 << 5)
100 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_RCV_EN			(1 << 4)
101 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_RCV_EN			(1 << 3)
102 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_REFB_PWR_CTRL_EN	(1 << 2)
103 #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN	(1 << 1)
104 #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_DIFF_EN		(1 << 0)
105 
106 /* AD9523_PLL1_REF_CTRL */
107 #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_REF_TEST_DIV_EN	(1 << 7)
108 #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_FEEDBACK_DIV_EN	(1 << 6)
109 #define AD9523_PLL1_ZERO_DELAY_MODE_INT		(1 << 5)
110 #define AD9523_PLL1_ZERO_DELAY_MODE_EXT		(0 << 5)
111 #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_PLL_FEEDBACK_EN	(1 << 4)
112 #define AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN	(1 << 3)
113 #define AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_DIFF_EN		(1 << 2)
114 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN	(1 << 1)
115 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN	(1 << 0)
116 
117 /* AD9523_PLL1_MISC_CTRL */
118 #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_INDEP_DIV_CTRL_EN	(1 << 7)
119 #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_CTRL_FAIL_VCC_BY2_EN	(1 << 6)
120 #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_MODE(x)			((x) << 2)
121 #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_REFB_DIV		(1 << 1)
122 #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_REFA_DIV		(1 << 0)
123 
124 /* AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL */
125 #define AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(x)	((x) & 0xF)
126 
127 /* AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP */
128 #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(x)	((x) / 3500)
129 
130 /* AD9523_PLL2_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER_AB */
131 #define AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_A_CNT(x)		(((x) & 0x3) << 6)
132 #define AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_B_CNT(x)		(((x) & 0x3F) << 0)
133 #define AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV(a, b)		(4 * (b) + (a))
134 
135 /* AD9523_PLL2_CTRL */
136 #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL	(3 << 0)
137 #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_DOWN	(2 << 0)
138 #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_UP	(1 << 0)
139 #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_TRISTATE	(0 << 0)
140 #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_MIN		(0 << 2)
141 #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_LOW		(1 << 2)
142 #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_HIGH		(2 << 2)
143 #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_MAX		(3 << 1)
144 #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_CTRL_EN		(1 << 4)
145 #define AD9523_PLL2_FREQ_DOUBLER_EN		(1 << 5)
146 #define AD9523_PLL2_LOCK_DETECT_PWR_DOWN_EN	(1 << 7)
147 
148 /* AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CTRL */
149 #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CALIBRATE		(1 << 1)
150 #define AD9523_PLL2_FORCE_VCO_MIDSCALE		(1 << 2)
151 #define AD9523_PLL2_FORCE_REFERENCE_VALID	(1 << 3)
152 #define AD9523_PLL2_FORCE_RELEASE_SYNC		(1 << 4)
153 
154 /* AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIVIDER */
155 #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1(x)		((((x) - 3) & 0x3) << 0)
156 #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2(x)		((((x) - 3) & 0x3) << 4)
157 #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1_PWR_DOWN_EN	(1 << 2)
158 #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2_PWR_DOWN_EN	(1 << 6)
159 
160 /* AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL */
161 #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CPOLE1(x)	(((x) & 0x7) << 0)
162 #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(x)	(((x) & 0x7) << 3)
163 #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RPOLE2(x)	(((x) & 0x7) << 6)
164 #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO_BYPASS_EN	(1 << 8)
165 
166 /* AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER */
167 #define AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER_VAL(x)		(((x) & 0x1F) << 0)
168 
169 /* AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST */
170 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(x)		(((x) & 0x3F) << 18)
171 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE_REV(x)	((ret >> 18) & 0x3F)
172 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV(x)			((((x) - 1) & 0x3FF) << 8)
173 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(x)		(((ret >> 8) & 0x3FF) + 1)
174 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_INV_DIV_OUTPUT_EN	(1 << 7)
175 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_IGNORE_SYNC_EN		(1 << 6)
176 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN		(1 << 5)
177 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_LOW_PWR_MODE_EN		(1 << 4)
178 #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DRIVER_MODE(x)		(((x) & 0xF) << 0)
179 
180 /* AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL */
181 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH6_M2	(1 << 7)
182 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH5_M2	(1 << 6)
183 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH4_M2	(1 << 5)
184 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_CMOS_DRV_WEAK		(1 << 4)
185 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_1		(0 << 0)
186 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_2		(1 << 0)
187 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_4		(2 << 0)
188 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_8		(4 << 0)
189 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_16		(8 << 0)
190 
191 /* AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL */
192 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_OUTPUT_PWR_DOWN_EN	(1 << 7)
193 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH9_M2	(1 << 6)
194 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH8_M2	(1 << 5)
195 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH7_M2	(1 << 4)
196 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH3	(1 << 3)
197 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH2	(1 << 2)
198 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH1	(1 << 1)
199 #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH0	(1 << 0)
200 
201 /* AD9523_READBACK_0 */
202 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL2_REF_CLK		(1 << 7)
203 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL2_FB_CLK		(1 << 6)
204 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_VCXO			(1 << 5)
205 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_REF_TEST			(1 << 4)
206 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_REFB			(1 << 3)
207 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_REFA			(1 << 2)
208 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL2_LD			(1 << 1)
209 #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL1_LD			(1 << 0)
210 
211 /* AD9523_READBACK_1 */
212 #define AD9523_READBACK_1_HOLDOVER_ACTIVE		(1 << 3)
213 #define AD9523_READBACK_1_AUTOMODE_SEL_REFB		(1 << 2)
214 #define AD9523_READBACK_1_VCO_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS		(1 << 0)
215 
216 /* AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS */
217 #define AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS_SYNC_MAN_CTRL		(1 << 16)
218 #define AD9523_STATUS_MONITOR_01_PLL12_LOCKED		(0x302)
219 /* AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL */
220 #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL_PLL1_PWR_DOWN		(1 << 2)
221 #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL_PLL2_PWR_DOWN		(1 << 1)
222 #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL_DIST_PWR_DOWN		(1 << 0)
223 
224 /* AD9523_IO_UPDATE */
225 #define AD9523_IO_UPDATE_EN				(1 << 0)
226 
227 /* AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_STATUS */
228 #define AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_IN_PROGRESS		(1 << 0)
229 
230 /* AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK */
231 #define AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK_FAIL		(1 << 0)
232 
233 /* AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1 */
234 #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1_SOFT_EEPROM			(1 << 1)
235 #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1_EEPROM_WRITE_PROT_DIS	(1 << 0)
236 
237 /* AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2 */
238 #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2_REG2EEPROM			(1 << 0)
239 
240 #define AD9523_NUM_CHAN					14
241 #define AD9523_NUM_CHAN_ALT_CLK_SRC			10
242 
243 /* Helpers to avoid excess line breaks */
244 #define AD_IFE(_pde, _a, _b) ((pdata->_pde) ? _a : _b)
245 #define AD_IF(_pde, _a) AD_IFE(_pde, _a, 0)
246 
247 enum {
248 	AD9523_STAT_PLL1_LD,
249 	AD9523_STAT_PLL2_LD,
250 	AD9523_STAT_REFA,
251 	AD9523_STAT_REFB,
252 	AD9523_STAT_REF_TEST,
253 	AD9523_STAT_VCXO,
254 	AD9523_STAT_PLL2_FB_CLK,
255 	AD9523_STAT_PLL2_REF_CLK,
256 	AD9523_SYNC,
257 	AD9523_EEPROM,
258 };
259 
260 enum {
261 	AD9523_VCO1,
262 	AD9523_VCO2,
263 	AD9523_VCXO,
264 	AD9523_NUM_CLK_SRC,
265 };
266 
267 struct ad9523_state {
268 	struct spi_device		*spi;
269 	struct regulator		*reg;
270 	struct ad9523_platform_data	*pdata;
271 	struct iio_chan_spec		ad9523_channels[AD9523_NUM_CHAN];
272 	struct gpio_desc		*pwrdown_gpio;
273 	struct gpio_desc		*reset_gpio;
274 	struct gpio_desc		*sync_gpio;
275 
276 	unsigned long		vcxo_freq;
277 	unsigned long		vco_freq;
278 	unsigned long		vco_out_freq[AD9523_NUM_CLK_SRC];
279 	unsigned char		vco_out_map[AD9523_NUM_CHAN_ALT_CLK_SRC];
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Lock for accessing device registers. Some operations require
283 	 * multiple consecutive R/W operations, during which the device
284 	 * shouldn't be interrupted.  The buffers are also shared across
285 	 * all operations so need to be protected on stand alone reads and
286 	 * writes.
287 	 */
288 	struct mutex		lock;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
292 	 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
293 	 */
294 	union {
295 		__be32 d32;
296 		u8 d8[4];
297 	} data[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
298 };
299 
300 static int ad9523_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int addr)
301 {
302 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
303 	int ret;
304 
305 	/* We encode the register size 1..3 bytes into the register address.
306 	 * On transfer we get the size from the register datum, and make sure
307 	 * the result is properly aligned.
308 	 */
309 
310 	struct spi_transfer t[] = {
311 		{
312 			.tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[2],
313 			.len = 2,
314 		}, {
315 			.rx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[4 - AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)],
316 			.len = AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr),
317 		},
318 	};
319 
320 	st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD9523_READ |
321 				      AD9523_CNT(AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)) |
322 				      AD9523_ADDR(addr));
323 
324 	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
325 	if (ret < 0)
326 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "read failed (%d)", ret);
327 	else
328 		ret = be32_to_cpu(st->data[1].d32) & (0xFFFFFF >>
329 				  (8 * (3 - AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr))));
330 
331 	return ret;
332 };
333 
334 static int ad9523_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
335 		unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
336 {
337 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
338 	int ret;
339 	struct spi_transfer t[] = {
340 		{
341 			.tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[2],
342 			.len = 2,
343 		}, {
344 			.tx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[4 - AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)],
345 			.len = AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr),
346 		},
347 	};
348 
349 	st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD9523_WRITE |
350 				      AD9523_CNT(AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)) |
351 				      AD9523_ADDR(addr));
352 	st->data[1].d32 = cpu_to_be32(val);
353 
354 	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
355 
356 	if (ret < 0)
357 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "write failed (%d)", ret);
358 
359 	return ret;
360 }
361 
362 static int ad9523_io_update(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
363 {
364 	return ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_IO_UPDATE, AD9523_IO_UPDATE_EN);
365 }
366 
367 static int ad9523_vco_out_map(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
368 			      unsigned int ch, unsigned int out)
369 {
370 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
371 	int ret;
372 	unsigned int mask;
373 
374 	switch (ch) {
375 	case 0 ... 3:
376 		ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL);
377 		if (ret < 0)
378 			break;
379 		mask = AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH0 << ch;
380 		if (out) {
381 			ret |= mask;
382 			out = 2;
383 		} else {
384 			ret &= ~mask;
385 		}
386 		ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev,
387 				   AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL, ret);
388 		break;
389 	case 4 ... 6:
390 		ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL);
391 		if (ret < 0)
392 			break;
393 		mask = AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH4_M2 << (ch - 4);
394 		if (out)
395 			ret |= mask;
396 		else
397 			ret &= ~mask;
398 		ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL, ret);
399 		break;
400 	case 7 ... 9:
401 		ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL);
402 		if (ret < 0)
403 			break;
404 		mask = AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH7_M2 << (ch - 7);
405 		if (out)
406 			ret |= mask;
407 		else
408 			ret &= ~mask;
409 		ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev,
410 				   AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL, ret);
411 		break;
412 	default:
413 		return 0;
414 	}
415 
416 	st->vco_out_map[ch] = out;
417 
418 	return ret;
419 }
420 
421 static int ad9523_set_clock_provider(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
422 			      unsigned int ch, unsigned long freq)
423 {
424 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
425 	long tmp1, tmp2;
426 	bool use_alt_clk_src;
427 
428 	switch (ch) {
429 	case 0 ... 3:
430 		use_alt_clk_src = (freq == st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCXO]);
431 		break;
432 	case 4 ... 9:
433 		tmp1 = st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO1] / freq;
434 		tmp2 = st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO2] / freq;
435 		tmp1 *= freq;
436 		tmp2 *= freq;
437 		use_alt_clk_src = (abs(tmp1 - freq) > abs(tmp2 - freq));
438 		break;
439 	default:
440 		/* Ch 10..14: No action required, return success */
441 		return 0;
442 	}
443 
444 	return ad9523_vco_out_map(indio_dev, ch, use_alt_clk_src);
445 }
446 
447 static int ad9523_store_eeprom(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
448 {
449 	int ret, tmp;
450 
451 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1,
452 			   AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1_EEPROM_WRITE_PROT_DIS);
453 	if (ret < 0)
454 		return ret;
455 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2,
456 			   AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2_REG2EEPROM);
457 	if (ret < 0)
458 		return ret;
459 
460 	tmp = 4;
461 	do {
462 		msleep(20);
463 		ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev,
464 				  AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_STATUS);
465 		if (ret < 0)
466 			return ret;
467 	} while ((ret & AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_IN_PROGRESS) && tmp--);
468 
469 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1, 0);
470 	if (ret < 0)
471 		return ret;
472 
473 	ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK);
474 	if (ret < 0)
475 		return ret;
476 
477 	if (ret & AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK_FAIL) {
478 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Verify EEPROM failed");
479 		ret = -EIO;
480 	}
481 
482 	return ret;
483 }
484 
485 static int ad9523_sync(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
486 {
487 	int ret, tmp;
488 
489 	ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS);
490 	if (ret < 0)
491 		return ret;
492 
493 	tmp = ret;
494 	tmp |= AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS_SYNC_MAN_CTRL;
495 
496 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS, tmp);
497 	if (ret < 0)
498 		return ret;
499 
500 	ad9523_io_update(indio_dev);
501 	tmp &= ~AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS_SYNC_MAN_CTRL;
502 
503 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS, tmp);
504 	if (ret < 0)
505 		return ret;
506 
507 	return ad9523_io_update(indio_dev);
508 }
509 
510 static ssize_t ad9523_store(struct device *dev,
511 				struct device_attribute *attr,
512 				const char *buf, size_t len)
513 {
514 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
515 	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
516 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
517 	bool state;
518 	int ret;
519 
520 	ret = strtobool(buf, &state);
521 	if (ret < 0)
522 		return ret;
523 
524 	if (!state)
525 		return len;
526 
527 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
528 	switch ((u32)this_attr->address) {
529 	case AD9523_SYNC:
530 		ret = ad9523_sync(indio_dev);
531 		break;
532 	case AD9523_EEPROM:
533 		ret = ad9523_store_eeprom(indio_dev);
534 		break;
535 	default:
536 		ret = -ENODEV;
537 	}
538 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
539 
540 	return ret ? ret : len;
541 }
542 
543 static ssize_t ad9523_show(struct device *dev,
544 			struct device_attribute *attr,
545 			char *buf)
546 {
547 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
548 	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
549 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
550 	int ret;
551 
552 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
553 	ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_READBACK_0);
554 	if (ret >= 0) {
555 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(ret & (1 <<
556 			(u32)this_attr->address)));
557 	}
558 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
559 
560 	return ret;
561 }
562 
563 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_locked, S_IRUGO,
564 			ad9523_show,
565 			NULL,
566 			AD9523_STAT_PLL1_LD);
567 
568 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll2_locked, S_IRUGO,
569 			ad9523_show,
570 			NULL,
571 			AD9523_STAT_PLL2_LD);
572 
573 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_reference_clk_a_present, S_IRUGO,
574 			ad9523_show,
575 			NULL,
576 			AD9523_STAT_REFA);
577 
578 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_reference_clk_b_present, S_IRUGO,
579 			ad9523_show,
580 			NULL,
581 			AD9523_STAT_REFB);
582 
583 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_reference_clk_test_present, S_IRUGO,
584 			ad9523_show,
585 			NULL,
586 			AD9523_STAT_REF_TEST);
587 
588 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(vcxo_clk_present, S_IRUGO,
589 			ad9523_show,
590 			NULL,
591 			AD9523_STAT_VCXO);
592 
593 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll2_feedback_clk_present, S_IRUGO,
594 			ad9523_show,
595 			NULL,
596 			AD9523_STAT_PLL2_FB_CLK);
597 
598 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll2_reference_clk_present, S_IRUGO,
599 			ad9523_show,
600 			NULL,
601 			AD9523_STAT_PLL2_REF_CLK);
602 
603 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sync_dividers, S_IWUSR,
604 			NULL,
605 			ad9523_store,
606 			AD9523_SYNC);
607 
608 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(store_eeprom, S_IWUSR,
609 			NULL,
610 			ad9523_store,
611 			AD9523_EEPROM);
612 
613 static struct attribute *ad9523_attributes[] = {
614 	&iio_dev_attr_sync_dividers.dev_attr.attr,
615 	&iio_dev_attr_store_eeprom.dev_attr.attr,
616 	&iio_dev_attr_pll2_feedback_clk_present.dev_attr.attr,
617 	&iio_dev_attr_pll2_reference_clk_present.dev_attr.attr,
618 	&iio_dev_attr_pll1_reference_clk_a_present.dev_attr.attr,
619 	&iio_dev_attr_pll1_reference_clk_b_present.dev_attr.attr,
620 	&iio_dev_attr_pll1_reference_clk_test_present.dev_attr.attr,
621 	&iio_dev_attr_vcxo_clk_present.dev_attr.attr,
622 	&iio_dev_attr_pll1_locked.dev_attr.attr,
623 	&iio_dev_attr_pll2_locked.dev_attr.attr,
624 	NULL,
625 };
626 
627 static const struct attribute_group ad9523_attribute_group = {
628 	.attrs = ad9523_attributes,
629 };
630 
631 static int ad9523_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
632 			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
633 			   int *val,
634 			   int *val2,
635 			   long m)
636 {
637 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
638 	unsigned int code;
639 	int ret;
640 
641 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
642 	ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel));
643 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
644 
645 	if (ret < 0)
646 		return ret;
647 
648 	switch (m) {
649 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
650 		*val = !(ret & AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN);
651 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
652 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY:
653 		*val = st->vco_out_freq[st->vco_out_map[chan->channel]] /
654 			AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(ret);
655 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
656 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE:
657 		code = (AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE_REV(ret) * 3141592) /
658 			AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(ret);
659 		*val = code / 1000000;
660 		*val2 = code % 1000000;
661 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
662 	default:
663 		return -EINVAL;
664 	}
665 };
666 
667 static int ad9523_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
668 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
669 			    int val,
670 			    int val2,
671 			    long mask)
672 {
673 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
674 	unsigned int reg;
675 	int ret, tmp, code;
676 
677 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
678 	ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel));
679 	if (ret < 0)
680 		goto out;
681 
682 	reg = ret;
683 
684 	switch (mask) {
685 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
686 		if (val)
687 			reg &= ~AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN;
688 		else
689 			reg |= AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN;
690 		break;
691 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY:
692 		if (val <= 0) {
693 			ret = -EINVAL;
694 			goto out;
695 		}
696 		ret = ad9523_set_clock_provider(indio_dev, chan->channel, val);
697 		if (ret < 0)
698 			goto out;
699 		tmp = st->vco_out_freq[st->vco_out_map[chan->channel]] / val;
700 		tmp = clamp(tmp, 1, 1024);
701 		reg &= ~(0x3FF << 8);
702 		reg |= AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV(tmp);
703 		break;
704 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE:
705 		code = val * 1000000 + val2 % 1000000;
706 		tmp = (code * AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(ret)) / 3141592;
707 		tmp = clamp(tmp, 0, 63);
708 		reg &= ~AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(~0);
709 		reg |= AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(tmp);
710 		break;
711 	default:
712 		ret = -EINVAL;
713 		goto out;
714 	}
715 
716 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel),
717 			   reg);
718 	if (ret < 0)
719 		goto out;
720 
721 	ad9523_io_update(indio_dev);
722 out:
723 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
724 	return ret;
725 }
726 
727 static int ad9523_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
728 			      unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
729 			      unsigned int *readval)
730 {
731 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
732 	int ret;
733 
734 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
735 	if (readval == NULL) {
736 		ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, reg | AD9523_R1B, writeval);
737 		ad9523_io_update(indio_dev);
738 	} else {
739 		ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, reg | AD9523_R1B);
740 		if (ret < 0)
741 			goto out_unlock;
742 		*readval = ret;
743 		ret = 0;
744 	}
745 
746 out_unlock:
747 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
748 
749 	return ret;
750 }
751 
752 static const struct iio_info ad9523_info = {
753 	.read_raw = &ad9523_read_raw,
754 	.write_raw = &ad9523_write_raw,
755 	.debugfs_reg_access = &ad9523_reg_access,
756 	.attrs = &ad9523_attribute_group,
757 };
758 
759 static int ad9523_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
760 {
761 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
762 	struct ad9523_platform_data *pdata = st->pdata;
763 	struct ad9523_channel_spec *chan;
764 	unsigned long active_mask = 0;
765 	int ret, i;
766 
767 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_SERIAL_PORT_CONFIG,
768 			   AD9523_SER_CONF_SOFT_RESET |
769 			  (st->spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE ? 0 :
770 			  AD9523_SER_CONF_SDO_ACTIVE));
771 	if (ret < 0)
772 		return ret;
773 
774 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_READBACK_CTRL,
775 			  AD9523_READBACK_CTRL_READ_BUFFERED);
776 	if (ret < 0)
777 		return ret;
778 
779 	ret = ad9523_io_update(indio_dev);
780 	if (ret < 0)
781 		return ret;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * PLL1 Setup
785 	 */
786 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_REF_A_DIVIDER,
787 		pdata->refa_r_div);
788 	if (ret < 0)
789 		return ret;
790 
791 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_REF_B_DIVIDER,
792 		pdata->refb_r_div);
793 	if (ret < 0)
794 		return ret;
795 
796 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER,
797 		pdata->pll1_feedback_div);
798 	if (ret < 0)
799 		return ret;
800 
801 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CTRL,
802 		AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(pdata->
803 			pll1_charge_pump_current_nA) |
804 		AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL |
805 		AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_MIN);
806 	if (ret < 0)
807 		return ret;
808 
809 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_INPUT_RECEIVERS_CTRL,
810 		AD_IF(refa_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFA_RCV_EN) |
811 		AD_IF(refb_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFB_RCV_EN) |
812 		AD_IF(osc_in_diff_en, AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_DIFF_EN) |
813 		AD_IF(osc_in_cmos_neg_inp_en,
814 		      AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN) |
815 		AD_IF(refa_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFA_DIFF_RCV_EN) |
816 		AD_IF(refb_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFB_DIFF_RCV_EN));
817 	if (ret < 0)
818 		return ret;
819 
820 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_REF_CTRL,
821 		AD_IF(zd_in_diff_en, AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_DIFF_EN) |
822 		AD_IF(zd_in_cmos_neg_inp_en,
823 		      AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN) |
824 		AD_IF(zero_delay_mode_internal_en,
825 		      AD9523_PLL1_ZERO_DELAY_MODE_INT) |
826 		AD_IF(osc_in_feedback_en, AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_PLL_FEEDBACK_EN) |
827 		AD_IF(refa_cmos_neg_inp_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFA_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN) |
828 		AD_IF(refb_cmos_neg_inp_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFB_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN));
829 	if (ret < 0)
830 		return ret;
831 
832 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_MISC_CTRL,
833 		AD9523_PLL1_REFB_INDEP_DIV_CTRL_EN |
834 		AD9523_PLL1_REF_MODE(pdata->ref_mode));
835 	if (ret < 0)
836 		return ret;
837 
838 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL,
839 		AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(pdata->pll1_loop_filter_rzero));
840 	if (ret < 0)
841 		return ret;
842 	/*
843 	 * PLL2 Setup
844 	 */
845 
846 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP,
847 		AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(pdata->
848 			pll2_charge_pump_current_nA));
849 	if (ret < 0)
850 		return ret;
851 
852 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER_AB,
853 		AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_A_CNT(pdata->pll2_ndiv_a_cnt) |
854 		AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_B_CNT(pdata->pll2_ndiv_b_cnt));
855 	if (ret < 0)
856 		return ret;
857 
858 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_CTRL,
859 		AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL |
860 		AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_CTRL_EN |
861 		AD_IF(pll2_freq_doubler_en, AD9523_PLL2_FREQ_DOUBLER_EN));
862 	if (ret < 0)
863 		return ret;
864 
865 	st->vco_freq = (pdata->vcxo_freq * (pdata->pll2_freq_doubler_en ? 2 : 1)
866 			/ pdata->pll2_r2_div) * AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV(pdata->
867 			pll2_ndiv_a_cnt, pdata->pll2_ndiv_b_cnt);
868 
869 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CTRL,
870 		AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CALIBRATE);
871 	if (ret < 0)
872 		return ret;
873 
874 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIVIDER,
875 		AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1(pdata->pll2_vco_diff_m1) |
876 		AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2(pdata->pll2_vco_diff_m2) |
877 		AD_IFE(pll2_vco_diff_m1, 0,
878 		       AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1_PWR_DOWN_EN) |
879 		AD_IFE(pll2_vco_diff_m2, 0,
880 		       AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2_PWR_DOWN_EN));
881 	if (ret < 0)
882 		return ret;
883 
884 	if (pdata->pll2_vco_diff_m1)
885 		st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO1] =
886 			st->vco_freq / pdata->pll2_vco_diff_m1;
887 
888 	if (pdata->pll2_vco_diff_m2)
889 		st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO2] =
890 			st->vco_freq / pdata->pll2_vco_diff_m2;
891 
892 	st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCXO] = pdata->vcxo_freq;
893 
894 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER,
895 		AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER_VAL(pdata->pll2_r2_div));
896 	if (ret < 0)
897 		return ret;
898 
899 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL,
900 		AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CPOLE1(pdata->cpole1) |
901 		AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(pdata->rzero) |
902 		AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RPOLE2(pdata->rpole2) |
903 		AD_IF(rzero_bypass_en,
904 		      AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO_BYPASS_EN));
905 	if (ret < 0)
906 		return ret;
907 
908 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_channels; i++) {
909 		chan = &pdata->channels[i];
910 		if (chan->channel_num < AD9523_NUM_CHAN) {
911 			__set_bit(chan->channel_num, &active_mask);
912 			ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev,
913 				AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel_num),
914 				AD9523_CLK_DIST_DRIVER_MODE(chan->driver_mode) |
915 				AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV(chan->channel_divider) |
916 				AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(chan->divider_phase) |
917 				(chan->sync_ignore_en ?
918 					AD9523_CLK_DIST_IGNORE_SYNC_EN : 0) |
919 				(chan->divider_output_invert_en ?
920 					AD9523_CLK_DIST_INV_DIV_OUTPUT_EN : 0) |
921 				(chan->low_power_mode_en ?
922 					AD9523_CLK_DIST_LOW_PWR_MODE_EN : 0) |
923 				(chan->output_dis ?
924 					AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN : 0));
925 			if (ret < 0)
926 				return ret;
927 
928 			ret = ad9523_vco_out_map(indio_dev, chan->channel_num,
929 					   chan->use_alt_clock_src);
930 			if (ret < 0)
931 				return ret;
932 
933 			st->ad9523_channels[i].type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE;
934 			st->ad9523_channels[i].output = 1;
935 			st->ad9523_channels[i].indexed = 1;
936 			st->ad9523_channels[i].channel = chan->channel_num;
937 			st->ad9523_channels[i].extend_name =
938 				chan->extended_name;
939 			st->ad9523_channels[i].info_mask_separate =
940 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
941 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE) |
942 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY);
943 		}
944 	}
945 
946 	for_each_clear_bit(i, &active_mask, AD9523_NUM_CHAN)
947 		ad9523_write(indio_dev,
948 			     AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(i),
949 			     AD9523_CLK_DIST_DRIVER_MODE(TRISTATE) |
950 			     AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN);
951 
952 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL, 0);
953 	if (ret < 0)
954 		return ret;
955 
956 	ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS,
957 			   AD9523_STATUS_MONITOR_01_PLL12_LOCKED);
958 	if (ret < 0)
959 		return ret;
960 
961 	ret = ad9523_io_update(indio_dev);
962 	if (ret < 0)
963 		return ret;
964 
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static int ad9523_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
969 {
970 	struct ad9523_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
971 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
972 	struct ad9523_state *st;
973 	int ret;
974 
975 	if (!pdata) {
976 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "no platform data?\n");
977 		return -EINVAL;
978 	}
979 
980 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
981 	if (indio_dev == NULL)
982 		return -ENOMEM;
983 
984 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
985 
986 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
987 
988 	st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc");
989 	if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
990 		ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
991 		if (ret)
992 			return ret;
993 	}
994 
995 	st->pwrdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "powerdown",
996 		GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
997 	if (IS_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio)) {
998 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio);
999 		goto error_disable_reg;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset",
1003 		GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1004 	if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio)) {
1005 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio);
1006 		goto error_disable_reg;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (st->reset_gpio) {
1010 		udelay(1);
1011 		gpiod_direction_output(st->reset_gpio, 1);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	st->sync_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "sync",
1015 		GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1016 	if (IS_ERR(st->sync_gpio)) {
1017 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->sync_gpio);
1018 		goto error_disable_reg;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
1022 	st->spi = spi;
1023 	st->pdata = pdata;
1024 
1025 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
1026 	indio_dev->name = (pdata->name[0] != 0) ? pdata->name :
1027 			  spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
1028 	indio_dev->info = &ad9523_info;
1029 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1030 	indio_dev->channels = st->ad9523_channels;
1031 	indio_dev->num_channels = pdata->num_channels;
1032 
1033 	ret = ad9523_setup(indio_dev);
1034 	if (ret < 0)
1035 		goto error_disable_reg;
1036 
1037 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1038 	if (ret)
1039 		goto error_disable_reg;
1040 
1041 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "probed %s\n", indio_dev->name);
1042 
1043 	return 0;
1044 
1045 error_disable_reg:
1046 	if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
1047 		regulator_disable(st->reg);
1048 
1049 	return ret;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int ad9523_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1053 {
1054 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
1055 	struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1056 
1057 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1058 
1059 	if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
1060 		regulator_disable(st->reg);
1061 
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static const struct spi_device_id ad9523_id[] = {
1066 	{"ad9523-1", 9523},
1067 	{}
1068 };
1069 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad9523_id);
1070 
1071 static struct spi_driver ad9523_driver = {
1072 	.driver = {
1073 		.name	= "ad9523",
1074 	},
1075 	.probe		= ad9523_probe,
1076 	.remove		= ad9523_remove,
1077 	.id_table	= ad9523_id,
1078 };
1079 module_spi_driver(ad9523_driver);
1080 
1081 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>");
1082 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9523 CLOCKDIST/PLL");
1083 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1084