1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * AD5686R, AD5685R, AD5684R Digital to analog converters driver
4 *
5 * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16
17 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
19
20 #include "ad5686.h"
21
22 static const char * const ad5686_powerdown_modes[] = {
23 "1kohm_to_gnd",
24 "100kohm_to_gnd",
25 "three_state"
26 };
27
ad5686_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan)28 static int ad5686_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
29 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
30 {
31 struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
32
33 return ((st->pwr_down_mode >> (chan->channel * 2)) & 0x3) - 1;
34 }
35
ad5686_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,unsigned int mode)36 static int ad5686_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
37 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
38 unsigned int mode)
39 {
40 struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
41
42 st->pwr_down_mode &= ~(0x3 << (chan->channel * 2));
43 st->pwr_down_mode |= ((mode + 1) << (chan->channel * 2));
44
45 return 0;
46 }
47
48 static const struct iio_enum ad5686_powerdown_mode_enum = {
49 .items = ad5686_powerdown_modes,
50 .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5686_powerdown_modes),
51 .get = ad5686_get_powerdown_mode,
52 .set = ad5686_set_powerdown_mode,
53 };
54
ad5686_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,uintptr_t private,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,char * buf)55 static ssize_t ad5686_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
56 uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
57 {
58 struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
59
60 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(st->pwr_down_mask &
61 (0x3 << (chan->channel * 2))));
62 }
63
ad5686_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,uintptr_t private,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,const char * buf,size_t len)64 static ssize_t ad5686_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
65 uintptr_t private,
66 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
67 const char *buf,
68 size_t len)
69 {
70 bool readin;
71 int ret;
72 struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
73 unsigned int val, ref_bit_msk;
74 u8 shift, address = 0;
75
76 ret = kstrtobool(buf, &readin);
77 if (ret)
78 return ret;
79
80 if (readin)
81 st->pwr_down_mask |= (0x3 << (chan->channel * 2));
82 else
83 st->pwr_down_mask &= ~(0x3 << (chan->channel * 2));
84
85 switch (st->chip_info->regmap_type) {
86 case AD5310_REGMAP:
87 shift = 9;
88 ref_bit_msk = AD5310_REF_BIT_MSK;
89 break;
90 case AD5683_REGMAP:
91 shift = 13;
92 ref_bit_msk = AD5683_REF_BIT_MSK;
93 break;
94 case AD5686_REGMAP:
95 shift = 0;
96 ref_bit_msk = 0;
97 /* AD5674R/AD5679R have 16 channels and 2 powerdown registers */
98 if (chan->channel > 0x7)
99 address = 0x8;
100 break;
101 case AD5693_REGMAP:
102 shift = 13;
103 ref_bit_msk = AD5693_REF_BIT_MSK;
104 break;
105 default:
106 return -EINVAL;
107 }
108
109 val = ((st->pwr_down_mask & st->pwr_down_mode) << shift);
110 if (!st->use_internal_vref)
111 val |= ref_bit_msk;
112
113 ret = st->write(st, AD5686_CMD_POWERDOWN_DAC,
114 address, val >> (address * 2));
115
116 return ret ? ret : len;
117 }
118
ad5686_read_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int * val,int * val2,long m)119 static int ad5686_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
120 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
121 int *val,
122 int *val2,
123 long m)
124 {
125 struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
126 int ret;
127
128 switch (m) {
129 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
130 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
131 ret = st->read(st, chan->address);
132 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
133 if (ret < 0)
134 return ret;
135 *val = (ret >> chan->scan_type.shift) &
136 GENMASK(chan->scan_type.realbits - 1, 0);
137 return IIO_VAL_INT;
138 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
139 *val = st->vref_mv;
140 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
141 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
142 }
143 return -EINVAL;
144 }
145
ad5686_write_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int val,int val2,long mask)146 static int ad5686_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
147 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
148 int val,
149 int val2,
150 long mask)
151 {
152 struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
153 int ret;
154
155 switch (mask) {
156 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
157 if (val > (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) || val < 0)
158 return -EINVAL;
159
160 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
161 ret = st->write(st,
162 AD5686_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N_UPDATE_N,
163 chan->address,
164 val << chan->scan_type.shift);
165 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
166 break;
167 default:
168 ret = -EINVAL;
169 }
170
171 return ret;
172 }
173
174 static const struct iio_info ad5686_info = {
175 .read_raw = ad5686_read_raw,
176 .write_raw = ad5686_write_raw,
177 };
178
179 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad5686_ext_info[] = {
180 {
181 .name = "powerdown",
182 .read = ad5686_read_dac_powerdown,
183 .write = ad5686_write_dac_powerdown,
184 .shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
185 },
186 IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &ad5686_powerdown_mode_enum),
187 IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, &ad5686_powerdown_mode_enum),
188 { },
189 };
190
191 #define AD5868_CHANNEL(chan, addr, bits, _shift) { \
192 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
193 .indexed = 1, \
194 .output = 1, \
195 .channel = chan, \
196 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
197 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),\
198 .address = addr, \
199 .scan_type = { \
200 .sign = 'u', \
201 .realbits = (bits), \
202 .storagebits = 16, \
203 .shift = (_shift), \
204 }, \
205 .ext_info = ad5686_ext_info, \
206 }
207
208 #define DECLARE_AD5693_CHANNELS(name, bits, _shift) \
209 static const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
210 AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 0, bits, _shift), \
211 }
212
213 #define DECLARE_AD5338_CHANNELS(name, bits, _shift) \
214 static const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
215 AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 1, bits, _shift), \
216 AD5868_CHANNEL(1, 8, bits, _shift), \
217 }
218
219 #define DECLARE_AD5686_CHANNELS(name, bits, _shift) \
220 static const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
221 AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 1, bits, _shift), \
222 AD5868_CHANNEL(1, 2, bits, _shift), \
223 AD5868_CHANNEL(2, 4, bits, _shift), \
224 AD5868_CHANNEL(3, 8, bits, _shift), \
225 }
226
227 #define DECLARE_AD5676_CHANNELS(name, bits, _shift) \
228 static const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
229 AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 0, bits, _shift), \
230 AD5868_CHANNEL(1, 1, bits, _shift), \
231 AD5868_CHANNEL(2, 2, bits, _shift), \
232 AD5868_CHANNEL(3, 3, bits, _shift), \
233 AD5868_CHANNEL(4, 4, bits, _shift), \
234 AD5868_CHANNEL(5, 5, bits, _shift), \
235 AD5868_CHANNEL(6, 6, bits, _shift), \
236 AD5868_CHANNEL(7, 7, bits, _shift), \
237 }
238
239 #define DECLARE_AD5679_CHANNELS(name, bits, _shift) \
240 static const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
241 AD5868_CHANNEL(0, 0, bits, _shift), \
242 AD5868_CHANNEL(1, 1, bits, _shift), \
243 AD5868_CHANNEL(2, 2, bits, _shift), \
244 AD5868_CHANNEL(3, 3, bits, _shift), \
245 AD5868_CHANNEL(4, 4, bits, _shift), \
246 AD5868_CHANNEL(5, 5, bits, _shift), \
247 AD5868_CHANNEL(6, 6, bits, _shift), \
248 AD5868_CHANNEL(7, 7, bits, _shift), \
249 AD5868_CHANNEL(8, 8, bits, _shift), \
250 AD5868_CHANNEL(9, 9, bits, _shift), \
251 AD5868_CHANNEL(10, 10, bits, _shift), \
252 AD5868_CHANNEL(11, 11, bits, _shift), \
253 AD5868_CHANNEL(12, 12, bits, _shift), \
254 AD5868_CHANNEL(13, 13, bits, _shift), \
255 AD5868_CHANNEL(14, 14, bits, _shift), \
256 AD5868_CHANNEL(15, 15, bits, _shift), \
257 }
258
259 DECLARE_AD5693_CHANNELS(ad5310r_channels, 10, 2);
260 DECLARE_AD5693_CHANNELS(ad5311r_channels, 10, 6);
261 DECLARE_AD5338_CHANNELS(ad5337r_channels, 8, 8);
262 DECLARE_AD5338_CHANNELS(ad5338r_channels, 10, 6);
263 DECLARE_AD5676_CHANNELS(ad5672_channels, 12, 4);
264 DECLARE_AD5679_CHANNELS(ad5674r_channels, 12, 4);
265 DECLARE_AD5676_CHANNELS(ad5676_channels, 16, 0);
266 DECLARE_AD5679_CHANNELS(ad5679r_channels, 16, 0);
267 DECLARE_AD5686_CHANNELS(ad5684_channels, 12, 4);
268 DECLARE_AD5686_CHANNELS(ad5685r_channels, 14, 2);
269 DECLARE_AD5686_CHANNELS(ad5686_channels, 16, 0);
270 DECLARE_AD5693_CHANNELS(ad5693_channels, 16, 0);
271 DECLARE_AD5693_CHANNELS(ad5692r_channels, 14, 2);
272 DECLARE_AD5693_CHANNELS(ad5691r_channels, 12, 4);
273
274 static const struct ad5686_chip_info ad5686_chip_info_tbl[] = {
275 [ID_AD5310R] = {
276 .channels = ad5310r_channels,
277 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
278 .num_channels = 1,
279 .regmap_type = AD5310_REGMAP,
280 },
281 [ID_AD5311R] = {
282 .channels = ad5311r_channels,
283 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
284 .num_channels = 1,
285 .regmap_type = AD5693_REGMAP,
286 },
287 [ID_AD5337R] = {
288 .channels = ad5337r_channels,
289 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
290 .num_channels = 2,
291 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
292 },
293 [ID_AD5338R] = {
294 .channels = ad5338r_channels,
295 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
296 .num_channels = 2,
297 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
298 },
299 [ID_AD5671R] = {
300 .channels = ad5672_channels,
301 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
302 .num_channels = 8,
303 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
304 },
305 [ID_AD5672R] = {
306 .channels = ad5672_channels,
307 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
308 .num_channels = 8,
309 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
310 },
311 [ID_AD5673R] = {
312 .channels = ad5674r_channels,
313 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
314 .num_channels = 16,
315 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
316 },
317 [ID_AD5674R] = {
318 .channels = ad5674r_channels,
319 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
320 .num_channels = 16,
321 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
322 },
323 [ID_AD5675R] = {
324 .channels = ad5676_channels,
325 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
326 .num_channels = 8,
327 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
328 },
329 [ID_AD5676] = {
330 .channels = ad5676_channels,
331 .num_channels = 8,
332 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
333 },
334 [ID_AD5676R] = {
335 .channels = ad5676_channels,
336 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
337 .num_channels = 8,
338 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
339 },
340 [ID_AD5677R] = {
341 .channels = ad5679r_channels,
342 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
343 .num_channels = 16,
344 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
345 },
346 [ID_AD5679R] = {
347 .channels = ad5679r_channels,
348 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
349 .num_channels = 16,
350 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
351 },
352 [ID_AD5681R] = {
353 .channels = ad5691r_channels,
354 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
355 .num_channels = 1,
356 .regmap_type = AD5683_REGMAP,
357 },
358 [ID_AD5682R] = {
359 .channels = ad5692r_channels,
360 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
361 .num_channels = 1,
362 .regmap_type = AD5683_REGMAP,
363 },
364 [ID_AD5683] = {
365 .channels = ad5693_channels,
366 .num_channels = 1,
367 .regmap_type = AD5683_REGMAP,
368 },
369 [ID_AD5683R] = {
370 .channels = ad5693_channels,
371 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
372 .num_channels = 1,
373 .regmap_type = AD5683_REGMAP,
374 },
375 [ID_AD5684] = {
376 .channels = ad5684_channels,
377 .num_channels = 4,
378 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
379 },
380 [ID_AD5684R] = {
381 .channels = ad5684_channels,
382 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
383 .num_channels = 4,
384 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
385 },
386 [ID_AD5685R] = {
387 .channels = ad5685r_channels,
388 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
389 .num_channels = 4,
390 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
391 },
392 [ID_AD5686] = {
393 .channels = ad5686_channels,
394 .num_channels = 4,
395 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
396 },
397 [ID_AD5686R] = {
398 .channels = ad5686_channels,
399 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
400 .num_channels = 4,
401 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
402 },
403 [ID_AD5691R] = {
404 .channels = ad5691r_channels,
405 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
406 .num_channels = 1,
407 .regmap_type = AD5693_REGMAP,
408 },
409 [ID_AD5692R] = {
410 .channels = ad5692r_channels,
411 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
412 .num_channels = 1,
413 .regmap_type = AD5693_REGMAP,
414 },
415 [ID_AD5693] = {
416 .channels = ad5693_channels,
417 .num_channels = 1,
418 .regmap_type = AD5693_REGMAP,
419 },
420 [ID_AD5693R] = {
421 .channels = ad5693_channels,
422 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
423 .num_channels = 1,
424 .regmap_type = AD5693_REGMAP,
425 },
426 [ID_AD5694] = {
427 .channels = ad5684_channels,
428 .num_channels = 4,
429 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
430 },
431 [ID_AD5694R] = {
432 .channels = ad5684_channels,
433 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
434 .num_channels = 4,
435 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
436 },
437 [ID_AD5696] = {
438 .channels = ad5686_channels,
439 .num_channels = 4,
440 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
441 },
442 [ID_AD5696R] = {
443 .channels = ad5686_channels,
444 .int_vref_mv = 2500,
445 .num_channels = 4,
446 .regmap_type = AD5686_REGMAP,
447 },
448 };
449
ad5686_probe(struct device * dev,enum ad5686_supported_device_ids chip_type,const char * name,ad5686_write_func write,ad5686_read_func read)450 int ad5686_probe(struct device *dev,
451 enum ad5686_supported_device_ids chip_type,
452 const char *name, ad5686_write_func write,
453 ad5686_read_func read)
454 {
455 struct ad5686_state *st;
456 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
457 unsigned int val, ref_bit_msk;
458 u8 cmd;
459 int ret, i, voltage_uv = 0;
460
461 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
462 if (indio_dev == NULL)
463 return -ENOMEM;
464
465 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
466 dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
467
468 st->dev = dev;
469 st->write = write;
470 st->read = read;
471
472 st->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vcc");
473 if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
474 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
475 if (ret)
476 return ret;
477
478 ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
479 if (ret < 0)
480 goto error_disable_reg;
481
482 voltage_uv = ret;
483 }
484
485 st->chip_info = &ad5686_chip_info_tbl[chip_type];
486
487 if (voltage_uv)
488 st->vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
489 else
490 st->vref_mv = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv;
491
492 /* Set all the power down mode for all channels to 1K pulldown */
493 for (i = 0; i < st->chip_info->num_channels; i++)
494 st->pwr_down_mode |= (0x01 << (i * 2));
495
496 indio_dev->name = name;
497 indio_dev->info = &ad5686_info;
498 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
499 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
500 indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_channels;
501
502 mutex_init(&st->lock);
503
504 switch (st->chip_info->regmap_type) {
505 case AD5310_REGMAP:
506 cmd = AD5686_CMD_CONTROL_REG;
507 ref_bit_msk = AD5310_REF_BIT_MSK;
508 st->use_internal_vref = !voltage_uv;
509 break;
510 case AD5683_REGMAP:
511 cmd = AD5686_CMD_CONTROL_REG;
512 ref_bit_msk = AD5683_REF_BIT_MSK;
513 st->use_internal_vref = !voltage_uv;
514 break;
515 case AD5686_REGMAP:
516 cmd = AD5686_CMD_INTERNAL_REFER_SETUP;
517 ref_bit_msk = 0;
518 break;
519 case AD5693_REGMAP:
520 cmd = AD5686_CMD_CONTROL_REG;
521 ref_bit_msk = AD5693_REF_BIT_MSK;
522 st->use_internal_vref = !voltage_uv;
523 break;
524 default:
525 ret = -EINVAL;
526 goto error_disable_reg;
527 }
528
529 val = (voltage_uv | ref_bit_msk);
530
531 ret = st->write(st, cmd, 0, !!val);
532 if (ret)
533 goto error_disable_reg;
534
535 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
536 if (ret)
537 goto error_disable_reg;
538
539 return 0;
540
541 error_disable_reg:
542 if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
543 regulator_disable(st->reg);
544 return ret;
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(ad5686_probe, IIO_AD5686);
547
ad5686_remove(struct device * dev)548 void ad5686_remove(struct device *dev)
549 {
550 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
551 struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
552
553 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
554 if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
555 regulator_disable(st->reg);
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(ad5686_remove, IIO_AD5686);
558
559 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>");
560 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5686/85/84 DAC");
561 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
562