1 /* 2 * Analog devices AD5380, AD5381, AD5382, AD5383, AD5390, AD5391, AD5392 3 * multi-channel Digital to Analog Converters driver 4 * 5 * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc. 6 * 7 * Licensed under the GPL-2. 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/device.h> 11 #include <linux/err.h> 12 #include <linux/i2c.h> 13 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/sysfs.h> 18 #include <linux/regmap.h> 19 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> 20 21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h> 22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> 23 24 #define AD5380_REG_DATA(x) (((x) << 2) | 3) 25 #define AD5380_REG_OFFSET(x) (((x) << 2) | 2) 26 #define AD5380_REG_GAIN(x) (((x) << 2) | 1) 27 #define AD5380_REG_SF_PWR_DOWN (8 << 2) 28 #define AD5380_REG_SF_PWR_UP (9 << 2) 29 #define AD5380_REG_SF_CTRL (12 << 2) 30 31 #define AD5380_CTRL_PWR_DOWN_MODE_OFFSET 13 32 #define AD5380_CTRL_INT_VREF_2V5 BIT(12) 33 #define AD5380_CTRL_INT_VREF_EN BIT(10) 34 35 /** 36 * struct ad5380_chip_info - chip specific information 37 * @channel_template: channel specification template 38 * @num_channels: number of channels 39 * @int_vref: internal vref in uV 40 */ 41 42 struct ad5380_chip_info { 43 struct iio_chan_spec channel_template; 44 unsigned int num_channels; 45 unsigned int int_vref; 46 }; 47 48 /** 49 * struct ad5380_state - driver instance specific data 50 * @regmap: regmap instance used by the device 51 * @chip_info: chip model specific constants, available modes etc 52 * @vref_reg: vref supply regulator 53 * @vref: actual reference voltage used in uA 54 * @pwr_down: whether the chip is currently in power down mode 55 */ 56 57 struct ad5380_state { 58 struct regmap *regmap; 59 const struct ad5380_chip_info *chip_info; 60 struct regulator *vref_reg; 61 int vref; 62 bool pwr_down; 63 }; 64 65 enum ad5380_type { 66 ID_AD5380_3, 67 ID_AD5380_5, 68 ID_AD5381_3, 69 ID_AD5381_5, 70 ID_AD5382_3, 71 ID_AD5382_5, 72 ID_AD5383_3, 73 ID_AD5383_5, 74 ID_AD5390_3, 75 ID_AD5390_5, 76 ID_AD5391_3, 77 ID_AD5391_5, 78 ID_AD5392_3, 79 ID_AD5392_5, 80 }; 81 82 static ssize_t ad5380_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 83 uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf) 84 { 85 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 86 87 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->pwr_down); 88 } 89 90 static ssize_t ad5380_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 91 uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf, 92 size_t len) 93 { 94 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 95 bool pwr_down; 96 int ret; 97 98 ret = strtobool(buf, &pwr_down); 99 if (ret) 100 return ret; 101 102 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock); 103 104 if (pwr_down) 105 ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD5380_REG_SF_PWR_DOWN, 0); 106 else 107 ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD5380_REG_SF_PWR_UP, 0); 108 109 st->pwr_down = pwr_down; 110 111 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock); 112 113 return ret ? ret : len; 114 } 115 116 static const char * const ad5380_powerdown_modes[] = { 117 "100kohm_to_gnd", 118 "three_state", 119 }; 120 121 static int ad5380_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 122 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) 123 { 124 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 125 unsigned int mode; 126 int ret; 127 128 ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD5380_REG_SF_CTRL, &mode); 129 if (ret) 130 return ret; 131 132 mode = (mode >> AD5380_CTRL_PWR_DOWN_MODE_OFFSET) & 1; 133 134 return mode; 135 } 136 137 static int ad5380_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 138 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, unsigned int mode) 139 { 140 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 141 int ret; 142 143 ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD5380_REG_SF_CTRL, 144 1 << AD5380_CTRL_PWR_DOWN_MODE_OFFSET, 145 mode << AD5380_CTRL_PWR_DOWN_MODE_OFFSET); 146 147 return ret; 148 } 149 150 static const struct iio_enum ad5380_powerdown_mode_enum = { 151 .items = ad5380_powerdown_modes, 152 .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5380_powerdown_modes), 153 .get = ad5380_get_powerdown_mode, 154 .set = ad5380_set_powerdown_mode, 155 }; 156 157 static unsigned int ad5380_info_to_reg(struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 158 long info) 159 { 160 switch (info) { 161 case 0: 162 return AD5380_REG_DATA(chan->address); 163 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS: 164 return AD5380_REG_OFFSET(chan->address); 165 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE: 166 return AD5380_REG_GAIN(chan->address); 167 default: 168 break; 169 } 170 171 return 0; 172 } 173 174 static int ad5380_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 175 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long info) 176 { 177 const unsigned int max_val = (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits); 178 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 179 180 switch (info) { 181 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 182 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE: 183 if (val >= max_val || val < 0) 184 return -EINVAL; 185 186 return regmap_write(st->regmap, 187 ad5380_info_to_reg(chan, info), 188 val << chan->scan_type.shift); 189 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS: 190 val += (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) / 2; 191 if (val >= max_val || val < 0) 192 return -EINVAL; 193 194 return regmap_write(st->regmap, 195 AD5380_REG_OFFSET(chan->address), 196 val << chan->scan_type.shift); 197 default: 198 break; 199 } 200 return -EINVAL; 201 } 202 203 static int ad5380_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 204 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info) 205 { 206 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 207 unsigned long scale_uv; 208 int ret; 209 210 switch (info) { 211 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 212 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE: 213 ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ad5380_info_to_reg(chan, info), 214 val); 215 if (ret) 216 return ret; 217 *val >>= chan->scan_type.shift; 218 return IIO_VAL_INT; 219 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS: 220 ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD5380_REG_OFFSET(chan->address), 221 val); 222 if (ret) 223 return ret; 224 *val >>= chan->scan_type.shift; 225 val -= (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) / 2; 226 return IIO_VAL_INT; 227 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: 228 scale_uv = ((2 * st->vref) >> chan->scan_type.realbits) * 100; 229 *val = scale_uv / 100000; 230 *val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10; 231 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; 232 default: 233 break; 234 } 235 236 return -EINVAL; 237 } 238 239 static const struct iio_info ad5380_info = { 240 .read_raw = ad5380_read_raw, 241 .write_raw = ad5380_write_raw, 242 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, 243 }; 244 245 static struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad5380_ext_info[] = { 246 { 247 .name = "powerdown", 248 .read = ad5380_read_dac_powerdown, 249 .write = ad5380_write_dac_powerdown, 250 }, 251 IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", true, &ad5380_powerdown_mode_enum), 252 IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", &ad5380_powerdown_mode_enum), 253 { }, 254 }; 255 256 #define AD5380_CHANNEL(_bits) { \ 257 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ 258 .indexed = 1, \ 259 .output = 1, \ 260 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ 261 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) | \ 262 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \ 263 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ 264 .scan_type = IIO_ST('u', (_bits), 16, 14 - (_bits)), \ 265 .ext_info = ad5380_ext_info, \ 266 } 267 268 static const struct ad5380_chip_info ad5380_chip_info_tbl[] = { 269 [ID_AD5380_3] = { 270 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 271 .num_channels = 40, 272 .int_vref = 1250000, 273 }, 274 [ID_AD5380_5] = { 275 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 276 .num_channels = 40, 277 .int_vref = 2500000, 278 }, 279 [ID_AD5381_3] = { 280 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12), 281 .num_channels = 16, 282 .int_vref = 1250000, 283 }, 284 [ID_AD5381_5] = { 285 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12), 286 .num_channels = 16, 287 .int_vref = 2500000, 288 }, 289 [ID_AD5382_3] = { 290 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 291 .num_channels = 32, 292 .int_vref = 1250000, 293 }, 294 [ID_AD5382_5] = { 295 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 296 .num_channels = 32, 297 .int_vref = 2500000, 298 }, 299 [ID_AD5383_3] = { 300 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12), 301 .num_channels = 32, 302 .int_vref = 1250000, 303 }, 304 [ID_AD5383_5] = { 305 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12), 306 .num_channels = 32, 307 .int_vref = 2500000, 308 }, 309 [ID_AD5390_3] = { 310 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 311 .num_channels = 16, 312 .int_vref = 1250000, 313 }, 314 [ID_AD5390_5] = { 315 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 316 .num_channels = 16, 317 .int_vref = 2500000, 318 }, 319 [ID_AD5391_3] = { 320 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12), 321 .num_channels = 16, 322 .int_vref = 1250000, 323 }, 324 [ID_AD5391_5] = { 325 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12), 326 .num_channels = 16, 327 .int_vref = 2500000, 328 }, 329 [ID_AD5392_3] = { 330 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 331 .num_channels = 8, 332 .int_vref = 1250000, 333 }, 334 [ID_AD5392_5] = { 335 .channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14), 336 .num_channels = 8, 337 .int_vref = 2500000, 338 }, 339 }; 340 341 static int ad5380_alloc_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) 342 { 343 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 344 struct iio_chan_spec *channels; 345 unsigned int i; 346 347 channels = kcalloc(st->chip_info->num_channels, 348 sizeof(struct iio_chan_spec), GFP_KERNEL); 349 350 if (!channels) 351 return -ENOMEM; 352 353 for (i = 0; i < st->chip_info->num_channels; ++i) { 354 channels[i] = st->chip_info->channel_template; 355 channels[i].channel = i; 356 channels[i].address = i; 357 } 358 359 indio_dev->channels = channels; 360 361 return 0; 362 } 363 364 static int ad5380_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap, 365 enum ad5380_type type, const char *name) 366 { 367 struct iio_dev *indio_dev; 368 struct ad5380_state *st; 369 unsigned int ctrl = 0; 370 int ret; 371 372 indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st)); 373 if (indio_dev == NULL) { 374 dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate iio device\n"); 375 ret = -ENOMEM; 376 goto error_out; 377 } 378 379 st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 380 dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev); 381 382 st->chip_info = &ad5380_chip_info_tbl[type]; 383 st->regmap = regmap; 384 385 indio_dev->dev.parent = dev; 386 indio_dev->name = name; 387 indio_dev->info = &ad5380_info; 388 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; 389 indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_channels; 390 391 ret = ad5380_alloc_channels(indio_dev); 392 if (ret) { 393 dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate channel spec: %d\n", ret); 394 goto error_free; 395 } 396 397 if (st->chip_info->int_vref == 2500000) 398 ctrl |= AD5380_CTRL_INT_VREF_2V5; 399 400 st->vref_reg = regulator_get(dev, "vref"); 401 if (!IS_ERR(st->vref_reg)) { 402 ret = regulator_enable(st->vref_reg); 403 if (ret) { 404 dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable vref regulators: %d\n", 405 ret); 406 goto error_free_reg; 407 } 408 409 ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref_reg); 410 if (ret < 0) 411 goto error_disable_reg; 412 413 st->vref = ret; 414 } else { 415 st->vref = st->chip_info->int_vref; 416 ctrl |= AD5380_CTRL_INT_VREF_EN; 417 } 418 419 ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD5380_REG_SF_CTRL, ctrl); 420 if (ret) { 421 dev_err(dev, "Failed to write to device: %d\n", ret); 422 goto error_disable_reg; 423 } 424 425 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); 426 if (ret) { 427 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register iio device: %d\n", ret); 428 goto error_disable_reg; 429 } 430 431 return 0; 432 433 error_disable_reg: 434 if (!IS_ERR(st->vref_reg)) 435 regulator_disable(st->vref_reg); 436 error_free_reg: 437 if (!IS_ERR(st->vref_reg)) 438 regulator_put(st->vref_reg); 439 440 kfree(indio_dev->channels); 441 error_free: 442 iio_device_free(indio_dev); 443 error_out: 444 445 return ret; 446 } 447 448 static int ad5380_remove(struct device *dev) 449 { 450 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 451 struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 452 453 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); 454 455 kfree(indio_dev->channels); 456 457 if (!IS_ERR(st->vref_reg)) { 458 regulator_disable(st->vref_reg); 459 regulator_put(st->vref_reg); 460 } 461 462 iio_device_free(indio_dev); 463 464 return 0; 465 } 466 467 static bool ad5380_reg_false(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) 468 { 469 return false; 470 } 471 472 static const struct regmap_config ad5380_regmap_config = { 473 .reg_bits = 10, 474 .val_bits = 14, 475 476 .max_register = AD5380_REG_DATA(40), 477 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE, 478 479 .volatile_reg = ad5380_reg_false, 480 .readable_reg = ad5380_reg_false, 481 }; 482 483 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER) 484 485 static int ad5380_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 486 { 487 const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi); 488 struct regmap *regmap; 489 490 regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &ad5380_regmap_config); 491 492 if (IS_ERR(regmap)) 493 return PTR_ERR(regmap); 494 495 return ad5380_probe(&spi->dev, regmap, id->driver_data, id->name); 496 } 497 498 static int ad5380_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi) 499 { 500 return ad5380_remove(&spi->dev); 501 } 502 503 static const struct spi_device_id ad5380_spi_ids[] = { 504 { "ad5380-3", ID_AD5380_3 }, 505 { "ad5380-5", ID_AD5380_5 }, 506 { "ad5381-3", ID_AD5381_3 }, 507 { "ad5381-5", ID_AD5381_5 }, 508 { "ad5382-3", ID_AD5382_3 }, 509 { "ad5382-5", ID_AD5382_5 }, 510 { "ad5383-3", ID_AD5383_3 }, 511 { "ad5383-5", ID_AD5383_5 }, 512 { "ad5384-3", ID_AD5380_3 }, 513 { "ad5384-5", ID_AD5380_5 }, 514 { "ad5390-3", ID_AD5390_3 }, 515 { "ad5390-5", ID_AD5390_5 }, 516 { "ad5391-3", ID_AD5391_3 }, 517 { "ad5391-5", ID_AD5391_5 }, 518 { "ad5392-3", ID_AD5392_3 }, 519 { "ad5392-5", ID_AD5392_5 }, 520 { } 521 }; 522 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5380_spi_ids); 523 524 static struct spi_driver ad5380_spi_driver = { 525 .driver = { 526 .name = "ad5380", 527 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 528 }, 529 .probe = ad5380_spi_probe, 530 .remove = ad5380_spi_remove, 531 .id_table = ad5380_spi_ids, 532 }; 533 534 static inline int ad5380_spi_register_driver(void) 535 { 536 return spi_register_driver(&ad5380_spi_driver); 537 } 538 539 static inline void ad5380_spi_unregister_driver(void) 540 { 541 spi_unregister_driver(&ad5380_spi_driver); 542 } 543 544 #else 545 546 static inline int ad5380_spi_register_driver(void) 547 { 548 return 0; 549 } 550 551 static inline void ad5380_spi_unregister_driver(void) 552 { 553 } 554 555 #endif 556 557 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) 558 559 static int ad5380_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c, 560 const struct i2c_device_id *id) 561 { 562 struct regmap *regmap; 563 564 regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &ad5380_regmap_config); 565 566 if (IS_ERR(regmap)) 567 return PTR_ERR(regmap); 568 569 return ad5380_probe(&i2c->dev, regmap, id->driver_data, id->name); 570 } 571 572 static int ad5380_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c) 573 { 574 return ad5380_remove(&i2c->dev); 575 } 576 577 static const struct i2c_device_id ad5380_i2c_ids[] = { 578 { "ad5380-3", ID_AD5380_3 }, 579 { "ad5380-5", ID_AD5380_5 }, 580 { "ad5381-3", ID_AD5381_3 }, 581 { "ad5381-5", ID_AD5381_5 }, 582 { "ad5382-3", ID_AD5382_3 }, 583 { "ad5382-5", ID_AD5382_5 }, 584 { "ad5383-3", ID_AD5383_3 }, 585 { "ad5383-5", ID_AD5383_5 }, 586 { "ad5384-3", ID_AD5380_3 }, 587 { "ad5384-5", ID_AD5380_5 }, 588 { "ad5390-3", ID_AD5390_3 }, 589 { "ad5390-5", ID_AD5390_5 }, 590 { "ad5391-3", ID_AD5391_3 }, 591 { "ad5391-5", ID_AD5391_5 }, 592 { "ad5392-3", ID_AD5392_3 }, 593 { "ad5392-5", ID_AD5392_5 }, 594 { } 595 }; 596 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad5380_i2c_ids); 597 598 static struct i2c_driver ad5380_i2c_driver = { 599 .driver = { 600 .name = "ad5380", 601 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 602 }, 603 .probe = ad5380_i2c_probe, 604 .remove = ad5380_i2c_remove, 605 .id_table = ad5380_i2c_ids, 606 }; 607 608 static inline int ad5380_i2c_register_driver(void) 609 { 610 return i2c_add_driver(&ad5380_i2c_driver); 611 } 612 613 static inline void ad5380_i2c_unregister_driver(void) 614 { 615 i2c_del_driver(&ad5380_i2c_driver); 616 } 617 618 #else 619 620 static inline int ad5380_i2c_register_driver(void) 621 { 622 return 0; 623 } 624 625 static inline void ad5380_i2c_unregister_driver(void) 626 { 627 } 628 629 #endif 630 631 static int __init ad5380_spi_init(void) 632 { 633 int ret; 634 635 ret = ad5380_spi_register_driver(); 636 if (ret) 637 return ret; 638 639 ret = ad5380_i2c_register_driver(); 640 if (ret) { 641 ad5380_spi_unregister_driver(); 642 return ret; 643 } 644 645 return 0; 646 } 647 module_init(ad5380_spi_init); 648 649 static void __exit ad5380_spi_exit(void) 650 { 651 ad5380_i2c_unregister_driver(); 652 ad5380_spi_unregister_driver(); 653 654 } 655 module_exit(ad5380_spi_exit); 656 657 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>"); 658 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5380/81/82/83/84/90/91/92 DAC"); 659 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 660