1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * STMicroelectronics sensors trigger library driver
4  *
5  * Copyright 2012-2013 STMicroelectronics Inc.
6  *
7  * Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
13 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/regmap.h>
16 #include <linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h>
17 #include "st_sensors_core.h"
18 
19 /**
20  * st_sensors_new_samples_available() - check if more samples came in
21  * @indio_dev: IIO device reference.
22  * @sdata: Sensor data.
23  *
24  * returns:
25  * false - no new samples available or read error
26  * true - new samples available
27  */
28 static bool st_sensors_new_samples_available(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
29 					     struct st_sensor_data *sdata)
30 {
31 	int ret, status;
32 
33 	/* How would I know if I can't check it? */
34 	if (!sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr)
35 		return true;
36 
37 	/* No scan mask, no interrupt */
38 	if (!indio_dev->active_scan_mask)
39 		return false;
40 
41 	ret = regmap_read(sdata->regmap,
42 			  sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr,
43 			  &status);
44 	if (ret < 0) {
45 		dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
46 			"error checking samples available\n");
47 		return false;
48 	}
49 
50 	return !!(status & sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.mask);
51 }
52 
53 /**
54  * st_sensors_irq_handler() - top half of the IRQ-based triggers
55  * @irq: irq number
56  * @p: private handler data
57  */
58 static irqreturn_t st_sensors_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
59 {
60 	struct iio_trigger *trig = p;
61 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
62 	struct st_sensor_data *sdata = iio_priv(indio_dev);
63 
64 	/* Get the time stamp as close in time as possible */
65 	sdata->hw_timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
66 	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * st_sensors_irq_thread() - bottom half of the IRQ-based triggers
71  * @irq: irq number
72  * @p: private handler data
73  */
74 static irqreturn_t st_sensors_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
75 {
76 	struct iio_trigger *trig = p;
77 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
78 	struct st_sensor_data *sdata = iio_priv(indio_dev);
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * If this trigger is backed by a hardware interrupt and we have a
82 	 * status register, check if this IRQ came from us. Notice that
83 	 * we will process also if st_sensors_new_samples_available()
84 	 * returns negative: if we can't check status, then poll
85 	 * unconditionally.
86 	 */
87 	if (sdata->hw_irq_trigger &&
88 	    st_sensors_new_samples_available(indio_dev, sdata)) {
89 		iio_trigger_poll_chained(p);
90 	} else {
91 		dev_dbg(indio_dev->dev.parent, "spurious IRQ\n");
92 		return IRQ_NONE;
93 	}
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * If we have proper level IRQs the handler will be re-entered if
97 	 * the line is still active, so return here and come back in through
98 	 * the top half if need be.
99 	 */
100 	if (!sdata->edge_irq)
101 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * If we are using edge IRQs, new samples arrived while processing
105 	 * the IRQ and those may be missed unless we pick them here, so poll
106 	 * again. If the sensor delivery frequency is very high, this thread
107 	 * turns into a polled loop handler.
108 	 */
109 	while (sdata->hw_irq_trigger &&
110 	       st_sensors_new_samples_available(indio_dev, sdata)) {
111 		dev_dbg(indio_dev->dev.parent,
112 			"more samples came in during polling\n");
113 		sdata->hw_timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
114 		iio_trigger_poll_chained(p);
115 	}
116 
117 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
118 }
119 
120 int st_sensors_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
121 				const struct iio_trigger_ops *trigger_ops)
122 {
123 	struct st_sensor_data *sdata = iio_priv(indio_dev);
124 	struct device *parent = indio_dev->dev.parent;
125 	unsigned long irq_trig;
126 	int err;
127 
128 	sdata->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(parent, "%s-trigger",
129 					     indio_dev->name);
130 	if (sdata->trig == NULL) {
131 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to allocate iio trigger.\n");
132 		return -ENOMEM;
133 	}
134 
135 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(sdata->trig, indio_dev);
136 	sdata->trig->ops = trigger_ops;
137 
138 	irq_trig = irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(sdata->irq));
139 	/*
140 	 * If the IRQ is triggered on falling edge, we need to mark the
141 	 * interrupt as active low, if the hardware supports this.
142 	 */
143 	switch(irq_trig) {
144 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING:
145 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW:
146 		if (!sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.addr_ihl) {
147 			dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
148 				"falling/low specified for IRQ but hardware supports only rising/high: will request rising/high\n");
149 			if (irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
150 				irq_trig = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
151 			if (irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW)
152 				irq_trig = IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH;
153 		} else {
154 			/* Set up INT active low i.e. falling edge */
155 			err = st_sensors_write_data_with_mask(indio_dev,
156 				sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.addr_ihl,
157 				sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.mask_ihl, 1);
158 			if (err < 0)
159 				return err;
160 			dev_info(&indio_dev->dev,
161 				 "interrupts on the falling edge or active low level\n");
162 		}
163 		break;
164 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING:
165 		dev_info(&indio_dev->dev,
166 			 "interrupts on the rising edge\n");
167 		break;
168 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH:
169 		dev_info(&indio_dev->dev,
170 			 "interrupts active high level\n");
171 		break;
172 	default:
173 		/* This is the most preferred mode, if possible */
174 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
175 			"unsupported IRQ trigger specified (%lx), enforce rising edge\n", irq_trig);
176 		irq_trig = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
177 	}
178 
179 	/* Tell the interrupt handler that we're dealing with edges */
180 	if (irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING ||
181 	    irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING) {
182 		if (!sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr) {
183 			dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
184 				"edge IRQ not supported w/o stat register.\n");
185 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
186 		}
187 		sdata->edge_irq = true;
188 	} else {
189 		/*
190 		 * If we're not using edges (i.e. level interrupts) we
191 		 * just mask off the IRQ, handle one interrupt, then
192 		 * if the line is still low, we return to the
193 		 * interrupt handler top half again and start over.
194 		 */
195 		irq_trig |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
196 	}
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * If the interrupt pin is Open Drain, by definition this
200 	 * means that the interrupt line may be shared with other
201 	 * peripherals. But to do this we also need to have a status
202 	 * register and mask to figure out if this sensor was firing
203 	 * the IRQ or not, so we can tell the interrupt handle that
204 	 * it was "our" interrupt.
205 	 */
206 	if (sdata->int_pin_open_drain &&
207 	    sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr)
208 		irq_trig |= IRQF_SHARED;
209 
210 	err = devm_request_threaded_irq(parent,
211 					sdata->irq,
212 					st_sensors_irq_handler,
213 					st_sensors_irq_thread,
214 					irq_trig,
215 					sdata->trig->name,
216 					sdata->trig);
217 	if (err) {
218 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to request trigger IRQ.\n");
219 		return err;
220 	}
221 
222 	err = devm_iio_trigger_register(parent, sdata->trig);
223 	if (err < 0) {
224 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to register iio trigger.\n");
225 		return err;
226 	}
227 	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(sdata->trig);
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(st_sensors_allocate_trigger);
232 
233 int st_sensors_validate_device(struct iio_trigger *trig,
234 			       struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
235 {
236 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
237 
238 	if (indio != indio_dev)
239 		return -EINVAL;
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(st_sensors_validate_device);
244 
245 MODULE_AUTHOR("Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>");
246 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics ST-sensors trigger");
247 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
248