1 /* 2 * ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838 8-bit ADC driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> 5 * 6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of 7 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main 8 * directory of this archive for more details. 9 * 10 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/adc0832-n.pdf 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 15 #include <linux/iio/iio.h> 16 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> 17 18 enum { 19 adc0831, 20 adc0832, 21 adc0834, 22 adc0838, 23 }; 24 25 struct adc0832 { 26 struct spi_device *spi; 27 struct regulator *reg; 28 struct mutex lock; 29 u8 mux_bits; 30 31 u8 tx_buf[2] ____cacheline_aligned; 32 u8 rx_buf[2]; 33 }; 34 35 #define ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(chan) \ 36 { \ 37 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ 38 .indexed = 1, \ 39 .channel = chan, \ 40 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ 41 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \ 42 } 43 44 #define ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(chan1, chan2) \ 45 { \ 46 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ 47 .indexed = 1, \ 48 .channel = (chan1), \ 49 .channel2 = (chan2), \ 50 .differential = 1, \ 51 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ 52 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \ 53 } 54 55 static const struct iio_chan_spec adc0831_channels[] = { 56 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0, 1), 57 }; 58 59 static const struct iio_chan_spec adc0832_channels[] = { 60 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0), 61 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1), 62 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0, 1), 63 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1, 0), 64 }; 65 66 static const struct iio_chan_spec adc0834_channels[] = { 67 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0), 68 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1), 69 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2), 70 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3), 71 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0, 1), 72 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1, 0), 73 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(2, 3), 74 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(3, 2), 75 }; 76 77 static const struct iio_chan_spec adc0838_channels[] = { 78 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0), 79 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1), 80 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2), 81 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3), 82 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(4), 83 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(5), 84 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(6), 85 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(7), 86 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0, 1), 87 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1, 0), 88 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(2, 3), 89 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(3, 2), 90 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(4, 5), 91 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(5, 4), 92 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(6, 7), 93 ADC0832_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(7, 6), 94 }; 95 96 static int adc0831_adc_conversion(struct adc0832 *adc) 97 { 98 struct spi_device *spi = adc->spi; 99 int ret; 100 101 ret = spi_read(spi, &adc->rx_buf, 2); 102 if (ret) 103 return ret; 104 105 /* 106 * Skip TRI-STATE and a leading zero 107 */ 108 return (adc->rx_buf[0] << 2 & 0xff) | (adc->rx_buf[1] >> 6); 109 } 110 111 static int adc0832_adc_conversion(struct adc0832 *adc, int channel, 112 bool differential) 113 { 114 struct spi_device *spi = adc->spi; 115 struct spi_transfer xfer = { 116 .tx_buf = adc->tx_buf, 117 .rx_buf = adc->rx_buf, 118 .len = 2, 119 }; 120 int ret; 121 122 if (!adc->mux_bits) 123 return adc0831_adc_conversion(adc); 124 125 /* start bit */ 126 adc->tx_buf[0] = 1 << (adc->mux_bits + 1); 127 /* single-ended or differential */ 128 adc->tx_buf[0] |= differential ? 0 : (1 << adc->mux_bits); 129 /* odd / sign */ 130 adc->tx_buf[0] |= (channel % 2) << (adc->mux_bits - 1); 131 /* select */ 132 if (adc->mux_bits > 1) 133 adc->tx_buf[0] |= channel / 2; 134 135 /* align Data output BIT7 (MSB) to 8-bit boundary */ 136 adc->tx_buf[0] <<= 1; 137 138 ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, &xfer, 1); 139 if (ret) 140 return ret; 141 142 return adc->rx_buf[1]; 143 } 144 145 static int adc0832_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio, 146 struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *value, 147 int *shift, long mask) 148 { 149 struct adc0832 *adc = iio_priv(iio); 150 151 switch (mask) { 152 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 153 mutex_lock(&adc->lock); 154 *value = adc0832_adc_conversion(adc, channel->channel, 155 channel->differential); 156 mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); 157 if (*value < 0) 158 return *value; 159 160 return IIO_VAL_INT; 161 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: 162 *value = regulator_get_voltage(adc->reg); 163 if (*value < 0) 164 return *value; 165 166 /* convert regulator output voltage to mV */ 167 *value /= 1000; 168 *shift = 8; 169 170 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; 171 } 172 173 return -EINVAL; 174 } 175 176 static const struct iio_info adc0832_info = { 177 .read_raw = adc0832_read_raw, 178 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, 179 }; 180 181 static int adc0832_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 182 { 183 struct iio_dev *indio_dev; 184 struct adc0832 *adc; 185 int ret; 186 187 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*adc)); 188 if (!indio_dev) 189 return -ENOMEM; 190 191 adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); 192 adc->spi = spi; 193 mutex_init(&adc->lock); 194 195 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; 196 indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; 197 indio_dev->info = &adc0832_info; 198 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; 199 200 switch (spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data) { 201 case adc0831: 202 adc->mux_bits = 0; 203 indio_dev->channels = adc0831_channels; 204 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc0831_channels); 205 break; 206 case adc0832: 207 adc->mux_bits = 1; 208 indio_dev->channels = adc0832_channels; 209 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc0832_channels); 210 break; 211 case adc0834: 212 adc->mux_bits = 2; 213 indio_dev->channels = adc0834_channels; 214 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc0834_channels); 215 break; 216 case adc0838: 217 adc->mux_bits = 3; 218 indio_dev->channels = adc0838_channels; 219 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc0838_channels); 220 break; 221 default: 222 return -EINVAL; 223 } 224 225 adc->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref"); 226 if (IS_ERR(adc->reg)) 227 return PTR_ERR(adc->reg); 228 229 ret = regulator_enable(adc->reg); 230 if (ret) 231 return ret; 232 233 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); 234 235 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); 236 if (ret) 237 regulator_disable(adc->reg); 238 239 return ret; 240 } 241 242 static int adc0832_remove(struct spi_device *spi) 243 { 244 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); 245 struct adc0832 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); 246 247 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); 248 regulator_disable(adc->reg); 249 250 return 0; 251 } 252 253 #ifdef CONFIG_OF 254 255 static const struct of_device_id adc0832_dt_ids[] = { 256 { .compatible = "ti,adc0831", }, 257 { .compatible = "ti,adc0832", }, 258 { .compatible = "ti,adc0834", }, 259 { .compatible = "ti,adc0838", }, 260 {} 261 }; 262 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adc0832_dt_ids); 263 264 #endif 265 266 static const struct spi_device_id adc0832_id[] = { 267 { "adc0831", adc0831 }, 268 { "adc0832", adc0832 }, 269 { "adc0834", adc0834 }, 270 { "adc0838", adc0838 }, 271 {} 272 }; 273 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adc0832_id); 274 275 static struct spi_driver adc0832_driver = { 276 .driver = { 277 .name = "adc0832", 278 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(adc0832_dt_ids), 279 }, 280 .probe = adc0832_probe, 281 .remove = adc0832_remove, 282 .id_table = adc0832_id, 283 }; 284 module_spi_driver(adc0832_driver); 285 286 MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>"); 287 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838 driver"); 288 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 289