1 /*
2  * Driver for an envelope detector using a DAC and a comparator
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Axentia Technologies AB
5  *
6  * Author: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * The DAC is used to find the peak level of an alternating voltage input
15  * signal by a binary search using the output of a comparator wired to
16  * an interrupt pin. Like so:
17  *                           _
18  *                          | \
19  *     input +------>-------|+ \
20  *                          |   \
21  *            .-------.     |    }---.
22  *            |       |     |   /    |
23  *            |    dac|-->--|- /     |
24  *            |       |     |_/      |
25  *            |       |              |
26  *            |       |              |
27  *            |    irq|------<-------'
28  *            |       |
29  *            '-------'
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/completion.h>
33 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
39 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
40 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/irq.h>
43 #include <linux/of.h>
44 #include <linux/of_device.h>
45 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
48 
49 struct envelope {
50 	spinlock_t comp_lock; /* protects comp */
51 	int comp;
52 
53 	struct mutex read_lock; /* protects everything else */
54 
55 	int comp_irq;
56 	u32 comp_irq_trigger;
57 	u32 comp_irq_trigger_inv;
58 
59 	struct iio_channel *dac;
60 	struct delayed_work comp_timeout;
61 
62 	unsigned int comp_interval;
63 	bool invert;
64 	u32 dac_max;
65 
66 	int high;
67 	int level;
68 	int low;
69 
70 	struct completion done;
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * The envelope_detector_comp_latch function works together with the compare
75  * interrupt service routine below (envelope_detector_comp_isr) as a latch
76  * (one-bit memory) for if the interrupt has triggered since last calling
77  * this function.
78  * The ..._comp_isr function disables the interrupt so that the cpu does not
79  * need to service a possible interrupt flood from the comparator when no-one
80  * cares anyway, and this ..._comp_latch function reenables them again if
81  * needed.
82  */
83 static int envelope_detector_comp_latch(struct envelope *env)
84 {
85 	int comp;
86 
87 	spin_lock_irq(&env->comp_lock);
88 	comp = env->comp;
89 	env->comp = 0;
90 	spin_unlock_irq(&env->comp_lock);
91 
92 	if (!comp)
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * The irq was disabled, and is reenabled just now.
97 	 * But there might have been a pending irq that
98 	 * happened while the irq was disabled that fires
99 	 * just as the irq is reenabled. That is not what
100 	 * is desired.
101 	 */
102 	enable_irq(env->comp_irq);
103 
104 	/* So, synchronize this possibly pending irq... */
105 	synchronize_irq(env->comp_irq);
106 
107 	/* ...and redo the whole dance. */
108 	spin_lock_irq(&env->comp_lock);
109 	comp = env->comp;
110 	env->comp = 0;
111 	spin_unlock_irq(&env->comp_lock);
112 
113 	if (comp)
114 		enable_irq(env->comp_irq);
115 
116 	return 1;
117 }
118 
119 static irqreturn_t envelope_detector_comp_isr(int irq, void *ctx)
120 {
121 	struct envelope *env = ctx;
122 
123 	spin_lock(&env->comp_lock);
124 	env->comp = 1;
125 	disable_irq_nosync(env->comp_irq);
126 	spin_unlock(&env->comp_lock);
127 
128 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
129 }
130 
131 static void envelope_detector_setup_compare(struct envelope *env)
132 {
133 	int ret;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Do a binary search for the peak input level, and stop
137 	 * when that level is "trapped" between two adjacent DAC
138 	 * values.
139 	 * When invert is active, use the midpoint floor so that
140 	 * env->level ends up as env->low when the termination
141 	 * criteria below is fulfilled, and use the midpoint
142 	 * ceiling when invert is not active so that env->level
143 	 * ends up as env->high in that case.
144 	 */
145 	env->level = (env->high + env->low + !env->invert) / 2;
146 
147 	if (env->high == env->low + 1) {
148 		complete(&env->done);
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* Set a "safe" DAC level (if there is such a thing)... */
153 	ret = iio_write_channel_raw(env->dac, env->invert ? 0 : env->dac_max);
154 	if (ret < 0)
155 		goto err;
156 
157 	/* ...clear the comparison result... */
158 	envelope_detector_comp_latch(env);
159 
160 	/* ...set the real DAC level... */
161 	ret = iio_write_channel_raw(env->dac, env->level);
162 	if (ret < 0)
163 		goto err;
164 
165 	/* ...and wait for a bit to see if the latch catches anything. */
166 	schedule_delayed_work(&env->comp_timeout,
167 			      msecs_to_jiffies(env->comp_interval));
168 	return;
169 
170 err:
171 	env->level = ret;
172 	complete(&env->done);
173 }
174 
175 static void envelope_detector_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
176 {
177 	struct envelope *env = container_of(work, struct envelope,
178 					    comp_timeout.work);
179 
180 	/* Adjust low/high depending on the latch content... */
181 	if (!envelope_detector_comp_latch(env) ^ !env->invert)
182 		env->low = env->level;
183 	else
184 		env->high = env->level;
185 
186 	/* ...and continue the search. */
187 	envelope_detector_setup_compare(env);
188 }
189 
190 static int envelope_detector_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
191 				      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
192 				      int *val, int *val2, long mask)
193 {
194 	struct envelope *env = iio_priv(indio_dev);
195 	int ret;
196 
197 	switch (mask) {
198 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
199 		/*
200 		 * When invert is active, start with high=max+1 and low=0
201 		 * since we will end up with the low value when the
202 		 * termination criteria is fulfilled (rounding down). And
203 		 * start with high=max and low=-1 when invert is not active
204 		 * since we will end up with the high value in that case.
205 		 * This ensures that the returned value in both cases are
206 		 * in the same range as the DAC and is a value that has not
207 		 * triggered the comparator.
208 		 */
209 		mutex_lock(&env->read_lock);
210 		env->high = env->dac_max + env->invert;
211 		env->low = -1 + env->invert;
212 		envelope_detector_setup_compare(env);
213 		wait_for_completion(&env->done);
214 		if (env->level < 0) {
215 			ret = env->level;
216 			goto err_unlock;
217 		}
218 		*val = env->invert ? env->dac_max - env->level : env->level;
219 		mutex_unlock(&env->read_lock);
220 
221 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
222 
223 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
224 		return iio_read_channel_scale(env->dac, val, val2);
225 	}
226 
227 	return -EINVAL;
228 
229 err_unlock:
230 	mutex_unlock(&env->read_lock);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
234 static ssize_t envelope_show_invert(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
235 				    uintptr_t private,
236 				    struct iio_chan_spec const *ch, char *buf)
237 {
238 	struct envelope *env = iio_priv(indio_dev);
239 
240 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", env->invert);
241 }
242 
243 static ssize_t envelope_store_invert(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
244 				     uintptr_t private,
245 				     struct iio_chan_spec const *ch,
246 				     const char *buf, size_t len)
247 {
248 	struct envelope *env = iio_priv(indio_dev);
249 	unsigned long invert;
250 	int ret;
251 	u32 trigger;
252 
253 	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &invert);
254 	if (ret < 0)
255 		return ret;
256 	if (invert > 1)
257 		return -EINVAL;
258 
259 	trigger = invert ? env->comp_irq_trigger_inv : env->comp_irq_trigger;
260 
261 	mutex_lock(&env->read_lock);
262 	if (invert != env->invert)
263 		ret = irq_set_irq_type(env->comp_irq, trigger);
264 	if (!ret) {
265 		env->invert = invert;
266 		ret = len;
267 	}
268 	mutex_unlock(&env->read_lock);
269 
270 	return ret;
271 }
272 
273 static ssize_t envelope_show_comp_interval(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
274 					   uintptr_t private,
275 					   struct iio_chan_spec const *ch,
276 					   char *buf)
277 {
278 	struct envelope *env = iio_priv(indio_dev);
279 
280 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", env->comp_interval);
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t envelope_store_comp_interval(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
284 					    uintptr_t private,
285 					    struct iio_chan_spec const *ch,
286 					    const char *buf, size_t len)
287 {
288 	struct envelope *env = iio_priv(indio_dev);
289 	unsigned long interval;
290 	int ret;
291 
292 	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &interval);
293 	if (ret < 0)
294 		return ret;
295 	if (interval > 1000)
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	mutex_lock(&env->read_lock);
299 	env->comp_interval = interval;
300 	mutex_unlock(&env->read_lock);
301 
302 	return len;
303 }
304 
305 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info envelope_detector_ext_info[] = {
306 	{ .name = "invert",
307 	  .read = envelope_show_invert,
308 	  .write = envelope_store_invert, },
309 	{ .name = "compare_interval",
310 	  .read = envelope_show_comp_interval,
311 	  .write = envelope_store_comp_interval, },
312 	{ /* sentinel */ }
313 };
314 
315 static const struct iio_chan_spec envelope_detector_iio_channel = {
316 	.type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE,
317 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
318 			    | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
319 	.ext_info = envelope_detector_ext_info,
320 	.indexed = 1,
321 };
322 
323 static const struct iio_info envelope_detector_info = {
324 	.read_raw = &envelope_detector_read_raw,
325 };
326 
327 static int envelope_detector_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
328 {
329 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
330 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
331 	struct envelope *env;
332 	enum iio_chan_type type;
333 	int ret;
334 
335 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*env));
336 	if (!indio_dev)
337 		return -ENOMEM;
338 
339 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
340 	env = iio_priv(indio_dev);
341 	env->comp_interval = 50; /* some sensible default? */
342 
343 	spin_lock_init(&env->comp_lock);
344 	mutex_init(&env->read_lock);
345 	init_completion(&env->done);
346 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&env->comp_timeout, envelope_detector_timeout);
347 
348 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
349 	indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
350 	indio_dev->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
351 	indio_dev->info = &envelope_detector_info;
352 	indio_dev->channels = &envelope_detector_iio_channel;
353 	indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
354 
355 	env->dac = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, "dac");
356 	if (IS_ERR(env->dac)) {
357 		if (PTR_ERR(env->dac) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
358 			dev_err(dev, "failed to get dac input channel\n");
359 		return PTR_ERR(env->dac);
360 	}
361 
362 	env->comp_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "comp");
363 	if (env->comp_irq < 0) {
364 		if (env->comp_irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
365 			dev_err(dev, "failed to get compare interrupt\n");
366 		return env->comp_irq;
367 	}
368 
369 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, env->comp_irq, envelope_detector_comp_isr,
370 			       0, "envelope-detector", env);
371 	if (ret) {
372 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
373 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request interrupt\n");
374 		return ret;
375 	}
376 	env->comp_irq_trigger = irq_get_trigger_type(env->comp_irq);
377 	if (env->comp_irq_trigger & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING)
378 		env->comp_irq_trigger_inv |= IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
379 	if (env->comp_irq_trigger & IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
380 		env->comp_irq_trigger_inv |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
381 	if (env->comp_irq_trigger & IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH)
382 		env->comp_irq_trigger_inv |= IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
383 	if (env->comp_irq_trigger & IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW)
384 		env->comp_irq_trigger_inv |= IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH;
385 
386 	ret = iio_get_channel_type(env->dac, &type);
387 	if (ret < 0)
388 		return ret;
389 
390 	if (type != IIO_VOLTAGE) {
391 		dev_err(dev, "dac is of the wrong type\n");
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 	}
394 
395 	ret = iio_read_max_channel_raw(env->dac, &env->dac_max);
396 	if (ret < 0) {
397 		dev_err(dev, "dac does not indicate its raw maximum value\n");
398 		return ret;
399 	}
400 
401 	return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
402 }
403 
404 static const struct of_device_id envelope_detector_match[] = {
405 	{ .compatible = "axentia,tse850-envelope-detector", },
406 	{ /* sentinel */ }
407 };
408 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, envelope_detector_match);
409 
410 static struct platform_driver envelope_detector_driver = {
411 	.probe = envelope_detector_probe,
412 	.driver = {
413 		.name = "iio-envelope-detector",
414 		.of_match_table = envelope_detector_match,
415 	},
416 };
417 module_platform_driver(envelope_detector_driver);
418 
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Envelope detector using a DAC and a comparator");
420 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>");
421 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
422