xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/adc/at91_adc.c (revision f35e839a)
1 /*
2  * Driver for the ADC present in the Atmel AT91 evaluation boards.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 Free Electrons
5  *
6  * Licensed under the GPLv2 or later.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/platform_data/at91_adc.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
30 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
31 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
32 
33 #include <mach/at91_adc.h>
34 
35 #define AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, ch) \
36 	(st->registers->channel_base + (ch * 4))
37 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg) \
38 	(readl_relaxed(st->reg_base + reg))
39 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val) \
40 	(writel_relaxed(val, st->reg_base + reg))
41 
42 struct at91_adc_state {
43 	struct clk		*adc_clk;
44 	u16			*buffer;
45 	unsigned long		channels_mask;
46 	struct clk		*clk;
47 	bool			done;
48 	int			irq;
49 	u16			last_value;
50 	struct mutex		lock;
51 	u8			num_channels;
52 	void __iomem		*reg_base;
53 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc *registers;
54 	u8			startup_time;
55 	u8			sample_hold_time;
56 	bool			sleep_mode;
57 	struct iio_trigger	**trig;
58 	struct at91_adc_trigger	*trigger_list;
59 	u32			trigger_number;
60 	bool			use_external;
61 	u32			vref_mv;
62 	u32			res;		/* resolution used for convertions */
63 	bool			low_res;	/* the resolution corresponds to the lowest one */
64 	wait_queue_head_t	wq_data_avail;
65 };
66 
67 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
68 {
69 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
70 	struct iio_dev *idev = pf->indio_dev;
71 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
72 	int i, j = 0;
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < idev->masklength; i++) {
75 		if (!test_bit(i, idev->active_scan_mask))
76 			continue;
77 		st->buffer[j] = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, i));
78 		j++;
79 	}
80 
81 	if (idev->scan_timestamp) {
82 		s64 *timestamp = (s64 *)((u8 *)st->buffer +
83 					ALIGN(j, sizeof(s64)));
84 		*timestamp = pf->timestamp;
85 	}
86 
87 	iio_push_to_buffers(idev, (u8 *)st->buffer);
88 
89 	iio_trigger_notify_done(idev->trig);
90 
91 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
92 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_LCDR);
93 
94 	enable_irq(st->irq);
95 
96 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
97 }
98 
99 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_eoc_trigger(int irq, void *private)
100 {
101 	struct iio_dev *idev = private;
102 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
103 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, st->registers->status_register);
104 
105 	if (!(status & st->registers->drdy_mask))
106 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
107 
108 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(idev)) {
109 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
110 		iio_trigger_poll(idev->trig, iio_get_time_ns());
111 	} else {
112 		st->last_value = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_LCDR);
113 		st->done = true;
114 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_avail);
115 	}
116 
117 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
118 }
119 
120 static int at91_adc_channel_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
121 {
122 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
123 	struct iio_chan_spec *chan_array, *timestamp;
124 	int bit, idx = 0;
125 
126 	idev->num_channels = bitmap_weight(&st->channels_mask,
127 					   st->num_channels) + 1;
128 
129 	chan_array = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev,
130 				  ((idev->num_channels + 1) *
131 					sizeof(struct iio_chan_spec)),
132 				  GFP_KERNEL);
133 
134 	if (!chan_array)
135 		return -ENOMEM;
136 
137 	for_each_set_bit(bit, &st->channels_mask, st->num_channels) {
138 		struct iio_chan_spec *chan = chan_array + idx;
139 
140 		chan->type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
141 		chan->indexed = 1;
142 		chan->channel = bit;
143 		chan->scan_index = idx;
144 		chan->scan_type.sign = 'u';
145 		chan->scan_type.realbits = st->res;
146 		chan->scan_type.storagebits = 16;
147 		chan->info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
148 		chan->info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
149 		idx++;
150 	}
151 	timestamp = chan_array + idx;
152 
153 	timestamp->type = IIO_TIMESTAMP;
154 	timestamp->channel = -1;
155 	timestamp->scan_index = idx;
156 	timestamp->scan_type.sign = 's';
157 	timestamp->scan_type.realbits = 64;
158 	timestamp->scan_type.storagebits = 64;
159 
160 	idev->channels = chan_array;
161 	return idev->num_channels;
162 }
163 
164 static u8 at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name(struct iio_dev *idev,
165 					     struct at91_adc_trigger *triggers,
166 					     const char *trigger_name)
167 {
168 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
169 	u8 value = 0;
170 	int i;
171 
172 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
173 		char *name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
174 				"%s-dev%d-%s",
175 				idev->name,
176 				idev->id,
177 				triggers[i].name);
178 		if (!name)
179 			return -ENOMEM;
180 
181 		if (strcmp(trigger_name, name) == 0) {
182 			value = triggers[i].value;
183 			kfree(name);
184 			break;
185 		}
186 
187 		kfree(name);
188 	}
189 
190 	return value;
191 }
192 
193 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
194 {
195 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
196 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
197 	struct iio_buffer *buffer = idev->buffer;
198 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc *reg = st->registers;
199 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, reg->trigger_register);
200 	u8 value;
201 	u8 bit;
202 
203 	value = at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name(idev,
204 						   st->trigger_list,
205 						   idev->trig->name);
206 	if (value == 0)
207 		return -EINVAL;
208 
209 	if (state) {
210 		st->buffer = kmalloc(idev->scan_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
211 		if (st->buffer == NULL)
212 			return -ENOMEM;
213 
214 		at91_adc_writel(st, reg->trigger_register,
215 				status | value);
216 
217 		for_each_set_bit(bit, buffer->scan_mask,
218 				 st->num_channels) {
219 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = idev->channels + bit;
220 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHER,
221 					AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
222 		}
223 
224 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, reg->drdy_mask);
225 
226 	} else {
227 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, reg->drdy_mask);
228 
229 		at91_adc_writel(st, reg->trigger_register,
230 				status & ~value);
231 
232 		for_each_set_bit(bit, buffer->scan_mask,
233 				 st->num_channels) {
234 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = idev->channels + bit;
235 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHDR,
236 					AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
237 		}
238 		kfree(st->buffer);
239 	}
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
245 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
246 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
247 };
248 
249 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *idev,
250 						     struct at91_adc_trigger *trigger)
251 {
252 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
253 	int ret;
254 
255 	trig = iio_trigger_alloc("%s-dev%d-%s", idev->name,
256 				 idev->id, trigger->name);
257 	if (trig == NULL)
258 		return NULL;
259 
260 	trig->dev.parent = idev->dev.parent;
261 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, idev);
262 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
263 
264 	ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
265 	if (ret)
266 		return NULL;
267 
268 	return trig;
269 }
270 
271 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
272 {
273 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
274 	int i, ret;
275 
276 	st->trig = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev,
277 				st->trigger_number * sizeof(st->trig),
278 				GFP_KERNEL);
279 
280 	if (st->trig == NULL) {
281 		ret = -ENOMEM;
282 		goto error_ret;
283 	}
284 
285 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
286 		if (st->trigger_list[i].is_external && !(st->use_external))
287 			continue;
288 
289 		st->trig[i] = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(idev,
290 							st->trigger_list + i);
291 		if (st->trig[i] == NULL) {
292 			dev_err(&idev->dev,
293 				"Could not allocate trigger %d\n", i);
294 			ret = -ENOMEM;
295 			goto error_trigger;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 
301 error_trigger:
302 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
303 		iio_trigger_unregister(st->trig[i]);
304 		iio_trigger_free(st->trig[i]);
305 	}
306 error_ret:
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 
310 static void at91_adc_trigger_remove(struct iio_dev *idev)
311 {
312 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
313 	int i;
314 
315 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
316 		iio_trigger_unregister(st->trig[i]);
317 		iio_trigger_free(st->trig[i]);
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
322 {
323 	return iio_triggered_buffer_setup(idev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
324 		&at91_adc_trigger_handler, NULL);
325 }
326 
327 static void at91_adc_buffer_remove(struct iio_dev *idev)
328 {
329 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(idev);
330 }
331 
332 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *idev,
333 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
334 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
335 {
336 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
337 	int ret;
338 
339 	switch (mask) {
340 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
341 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
342 
343 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHER,
344 				AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
345 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, st->registers->drdy_mask);
346 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CR, AT91_ADC_START);
347 
348 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_avail,
349 						       st->done,
350 						       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
351 		if (ret == 0)
352 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
353 		if (ret < 0) {
354 			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
355 			return ret;
356 		}
357 
358 		*val = st->last_value;
359 
360 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHDR,
361 				AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
362 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, st->registers->drdy_mask);
363 
364 		st->last_value = 0;
365 		st->done = false;
366 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
367 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
368 
369 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
370 		*val = (st->vref_mv * 1000) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
371 		*val2 = 0;
372 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
373 	default:
374 		break;
375 	}
376 	return -EINVAL;
377 }
378 
379 static int at91_adc_of_get_resolution(struct at91_adc_state *st,
380 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
381 {
382 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
383 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
384 	int count, i, ret = 0;
385 	char *res_name, *s;
386 	u32 *resolutions;
387 
388 	count = of_property_count_strings(np, "atmel,adc-res-names");
389 	if (count < 2) {
390 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "You must specified at least two resolution names for "
391 				    "adc-res-names property in the DT\n");
392 		return count;
393 	}
394 
395 	resolutions = kmalloc(count * sizeof(*resolutions), GFP_KERNEL);
396 	if (!resolutions)
397 		return -ENOMEM;
398 
399 	if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "atmel,adc-res", resolutions, count)) {
400 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-res property in the DT.\n");
401 		ret = -ENODEV;
402 		goto ret;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,adc-use-res", (const char **)&res_name))
406 		res_name = "highres";
407 
408 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
409 		if (of_property_read_string_index(np, "atmel,adc-res-names", i, (const char **)&s))
410 			continue;
411 
412 		if (strcmp(res_name, s))
413 			continue;
414 
415 		st->res = resolutions[i];
416 		if (!strcmp(res_name, "lowres"))
417 			st->low_res = true;
418 		else
419 			st->low_res = false;
420 
421 		dev_info(&idev->dev, "Resolution used: %u bits\n", st->res);
422 		goto ret;
423 	}
424 
425 	dev_err(&idev->dev, "There is no resolution for %s\n", res_name);
426 
427 ret:
428 	kfree(resolutions);
429 	return ret;
430 }
431 
432 static int at91_adc_probe_dt(struct at91_adc_state *st,
433 			     struct platform_device *pdev)
434 {
435 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
436 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
437 	struct device_node *trig_node;
438 	int i = 0, ret;
439 	u32 prop;
440 
441 	if (!node)
442 		return -EINVAL;
443 
444 	st->use_external = of_property_read_bool(node, "atmel,adc-use-external-triggers");
445 
446 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-channels-used", &prop)) {
447 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-channels-used property in the DT.\n");
448 		ret = -EINVAL;
449 		goto error_ret;
450 	}
451 	st->channels_mask = prop;
452 
453 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-num-channels", &prop)) {
454 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-num-channels property in the DT.\n");
455 		ret = -EINVAL;
456 		goto error_ret;
457 	}
458 	st->num_channels = prop;
459 
460 	st->sleep_mode = of_property_read_bool(node, "atmel,adc-sleep-mode");
461 
462 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-startup-time", &prop)) {
463 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-startup-time property in the DT.\n");
464 		ret = -EINVAL;
465 		goto error_ret;
466 	}
467 	st->startup_time = prop;
468 
469 	prop = 0;
470 	of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-sample-hold-time", &prop);
471 	st->sample_hold_time = prop;
472 
473 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-vref", &prop)) {
474 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-vref property in the DT.\n");
475 		ret = -EINVAL;
476 		goto error_ret;
477 	}
478 	st->vref_mv = prop;
479 
480 	ret = at91_adc_of_get_resolution(st, pdev);
481 	if (ret)
482 		goto error_ret;
483 
484 	st->registers = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev,
485 				     sizeof(struct at91_adc_reg_desc),
486 				     GFP_KERNEL);
487 	if (!st->registers) {
488 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Could not allocate register memory.\n");
489 		ret = -ENOMEM;
490 		goto error_ret;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-channel-base", &prop)) {
494 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-channel-base property in the DT.\n");
495 		ret = -EINVAL;
496 		goto error_ret;
497 	}
498 	st->registers->channel_base = prop;
499 
500 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-drdy-mask", &prop)) {
501 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-drdy-mask property in the DT.\n");
502 		ret = -EINVAL;
503 		goto error_ret;
504 	}
505 	st->registers->drdy_mask = prop;
506 
507 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-status-register", &prop)) {
508 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-status-register property in the DT.\n");
509 		ret = -EINVAL;
510 		goto error_ret;
511 	}
512 	st->registers->status_register = prop;
513 
514 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-trigger-register", &prop)) {
515 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-trigger-register property in the DT.\n");
516 		ret = -EINVAL;
517 		goto error_ret;
518 	}
519 	st->registers->trigger_register = prop;
520 
521 	st->trigger_number = of_get_child_count(node);
522 	st->trigger_list = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev, st->trigger_number *
523 					sizeof(struct at91_adc_trigger),
524 					GFP_KERNEL);
525 	if (!st->trigger_list) {
526 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Could not allocate trigger list memory.\n");
527 		ret = -ENOMEM;
528 		goto error_ret;
529 	}
530 
531 	for_each_child_of_node(node, trig_node) {
532 		struct at91_adc_trigger *trig = st->trigger_list + i;
533 		const char *name;
534 
535 		if (of_property_read_string(trig_node, "trigger-name", &name)) {
536 			dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing trigger-name property in the DT.\n");
537 			ret = -EINVAL;
538 			goto error_ret;
539 		}
540 	        trig->name = name;
541 
542 		if (of_property_read_u32(trig_node, "trigger-value", &prop)) {
543 			dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing trigger-value property in the DT.\n");
544 			ret = -EINVAL;
545 			goto error_ret;
546 		}
547 	        trig->value = prop;
548 		trig->is_external = of_property_read_bool(trig_node, "trigger-external");
549 		i++;
550 	}
551 
552 	return 0;
553 
554 error_ret:
555 	return ret;
556 }
557 
558 static int at91_adc_probe_pdata(struct at91_adc_state *st,
559 				struct platform_device *pdev)
560 {
561 	struct at91_adc_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
562 
563 	if (!pdata)
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 
566 	st->use_external = pdata->use_external_triggers;
567 	st->vref_mv = pdata->vref;
568 	st->channels_mask = pdata->channels_used;
569 	st->num_channels = pdata->num_channels;
570 	st->startup_time = pdata->startup_time;
571 	st->trigger_number = pdata->trigger_number;
572 	st->trigger_list = pdata->trigger_list;
573 	st->registers = pdata->registers;
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
579 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
580 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
581 };
582 
583 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
584 {
585 	unsigned int prsc, mstrclk, ticks, adc_clk, shtim;
586 	int ret;
587 	struct iio_dev *idev;
588 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
589 	struct resource *res;
590 	u32 reg;
591 
592 	idev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(struct at91_adc_state));
593 	if (idev == NULL) {
594 		ret = -ENOMEM;
595 		goto error_ret;
596 	}
597 
598 	st = iio_priv(idev);
599 
600 	if (pdev->dev.of_node)
601 		ret = at91_adc_probe_dt(st, pdev);
602 	else
603 		ret = at91_adc_probe_pdata(st, pdev);
604 
605 	if (ret) {
606 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data available.\n");
607 		ret = -EINVAL;
608 		goto error_free_device;
609 	}
610 
611 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, idev);
612 
613 	idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
614 	idev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
615 	idev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
616 	idev->info = &at91_adc_info;
617 
618 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
619 	if (st->irq < 0) {
620 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ ID is designated\n");
621 		ret = -ENODEV;
622 		goto error_free_device;
623 	}
624 
625 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
626 
627 	st->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
628 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg_base)) {
629 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->reg_base);
630 		goto error_free_device;
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Disable all IRQs before setting up the handler
635 	 */
636 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CR, AT91_ADC_SWRST);
637 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
638 	ret = request_irq(st->irq,
639 			  at91_adc_eoc_trigger,
640 			  0,
641 			  pdev->dev.driver->name,
642 			  idev);
643 	if (ret) {
644 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate IRQ.\n");
645 		goto error_free_device;
646 	}
647 
648 	st->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
649 	if (IS_ERR(st->clk)) {
650 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the clock.\n");
651 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->clk);
652 		goto error_free_irq;
653 	}
654 
655 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clk);
656 	if (ret) {
657 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
658 			"Could not prepare or enable the clock.\n");
659 		goto error_free_irq;
660 	}
661 
662 	st->adc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_op_clk");
663 	if (IS_ERR(st->adc_clk)) {
664 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the ADC clock.\n");
665 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->adc_clk);
666 		goto error_disable_clk;
667 	}
668 
669 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->adc_clk);
670 	if (ret) {
671 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
672 			"Could not prepare or enable the ADC clock.\n");
673 		goto error_disable_clk;
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Prescaler rate computation using the formula from the Atmel's
678 	 * datasheet : ADC Clock = MCK / ((Prescaler + 1) * 2), ADC Clock being
679 	 * specified by the electrical characteristics of the board.
680 	 */
681 	mstrclk = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
682 	adc_clk = clk_get_rate(st->adc_clk);
683 	prsc = (mstrclk / (2 * adc_clk)) - 1;
684 
685 	if (!st->startup_time) {
686 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No startup time available.\n");
687 		ret = -EINVAL;
688 		goto error_disable_adc_clk;
689 	}
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Number of ticks needed to cover the startup time of the ADC as
693 	 * defined in the electrical characteristics of the board, divided by 8.
694 	 * The formula thus is : Startup Time = (ticks + 1) * 8 / ADC Clock
695 	 */
696 	ticks = round_up((st->startup_time * adc_clk /
697 			  1000000) - 1, 8) / 8;
698 	/*
699 	 * a minimal Sample and Hold Time is necessary for the ADC to guarantee
700 	 * the best converted final value between two channels selection
701 	 * The formula thus is : Sample and Hold Time = (shtim + 1) / ADCClock
702 	 */
703 	shtim = round_up((st->sample_hold_time * adc_clk /
704 			  1000000) - 1, 1);
705 
706 	reg = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_(prsc) & AT91_ADC_PRESCAL;
707 	reg |= AT91_ADC_STARTUP_(ticks) & AT91_ADC_STARTUP;
708 	if (st->low_res)
709 		reg |= AT91_ADC_LOWRES;
710 	if (st->sleep_mode)
711 		reg |= AT91_ADC_SLEEP;
712 	reg |= AT91_ADC_SHTIM_(shtim) & AT91_ADC_SHTIM;
713 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
714 
715 	/* Setup the ADC channels available on the board */
716 	ret = at91_adc_channel_init(idev);
717 	if (ret < 0) {
718 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't initialize the channels.\n");
719 		goto error_disable_adc_clk;
720 	}
721 
722 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_avail);
723 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
724 
725 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(idev);
726 	if (ret < 0) {
727 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
728 		goto error_disable_adc_clk;
729 	}
730 
731 	ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(idev);
732 	if (ret < 0) {
733 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
734 		goto error_unregister_buffer;
735 	}
736 
737 	ret = iio_device_register(idev);
738 	if (ret < 0) {
739 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't register the device.\n");
740 		goto error_remove_triggers;
741 	}
742 
743 	return 0;
744 
745 error_remove_triggers:
746 	at91_adc_trigger_remove(idev);
747 error_unregister_buffer:
748 	at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
749 error_disable_adc_clk:
750 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->adc_clk);
751 error_disable_clk:
752 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
753 error_free_irq:
754 	free_irq(st->irq, idev);
755 error_free_device:
756 	iio_device_free(idev);
757 error_ret:
758 	return ret;
759 }
760 
761 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
762 {
763 	struct iio_dev *idev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
764 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
765 
766 	iio_device_unregister(idev);
767 	at91_adc_trigger_remove(idev);
768 	at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
769 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->adc_clk);
770 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
771 	free_irq(st->irq, idev);
772 	iio_device_free(idev);
773 
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_ids[] = {
778 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-adc" },
779 	{},
780 };
781 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_ids);
782 
783 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
784 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
785 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
786 	.driver = {
787 		   .name = "at91_adc",
788 		   .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_adc_dt_ids),
789 	},
790 };
791 
792 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver);
793 
794 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
795 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 ADC Driver");
796 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>");
797