xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/adc/at91_adc.c (revision 4949009e)
1 /*
2  * Driver for the ADC present in the Atmel AT91 evaluation boards.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 Free Electrons
5  *
6  * Licensed under the GPLv2 or later.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/input.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/of_device.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/platform_data/at91_adc.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
30 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
31 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
32 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
33 
34 /* Registers */
35 #define AT91_ADC_CR		0x00		/* Control Register */
36 #define		AT91_ADC_SWRST		(1 << 0)	/* Software Reset */
37 #define		AT91_ADC_START		(1 << 1)	/* Start Conversion */
38 
39 #define AT91_ADC_MR		0x04		/* Mode Register */
40 #define		AT91_ADC_TSAMOD		(3 << 0)	/* ADC mode */
41 #define		AT91_ADC_TSAMOD_ADC_ONLY_MODE		(0 << 0)	/* ADC Mode */
42 #define		AT91_ADC_TSAMOD_TS_ONLY_MODE		(1 << 0)	/* Touch Screen Only Mode */
43 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGEN		(1 << 0)	/* Trigger Enable */
44 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGSEL		(7 << 1)	/* Trigger Selection */
45 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_TC0		(0 << 1)
46 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_TC1		(1 << 1)
47 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_TC2		(2 << 1)
48 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_EXTERNAL	(6 << 1)
49 #define		AT91_ADC_LOWRES		(1 << 4)	/* Low Resolution */
50 #define		AT91_ADC_SLEEP		(1 << 5)	/* Sleep Mode */
51 #define		AT91_ADC_PENDET		(1 << 6)	/* Pen contact detection enable */
52 #define		AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9260	(0x3f << 8)	/* Prescalar Rate Selection */
53 #define		AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9G45	(0xff << 8)
54 #define			AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_(x)	((x) << 8)
55 #define		AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9260	(0x1f << 16)	/* Startup Up Time */
56 #define		AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9G45	(0x7f << 16)
57 #define		AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9X5	(0xf << 16)
58 #define			AT91_ADC_STARTUP_(x)	((x) << 16)
59 #define		AT91_ADC_SHTIM		(0xf  << 24)	/* Sample & Hold Time */
60 #define			AT91_ADC_SHTIM_(x)	((x) << 24)
61 #define		AT91_ADC_PENDBC		(0x0f << 28)	/* Pen Debounce time */
62 #define			AT91_ADC_PENDBC_(x)	((x) << 28)
63 
64 #define AT91_ADC_TSR		0x0C
65 #define		AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM	(0xf  << 24)	/* Sample & Hold Time */
66 #define			AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM_(x)	((x) << 24)
67 
68 #define AT91_ADC_CHER		0x10		/* Channel Enable Register */
69 #define AT91_ADC_CHDR		0x14		/* Channel Disable Register */
70 #define AT91_ADC_CHSR		0x18		/* Channel Status Register */
71 #define		AT91_ADC_CH(n)		(1 << (n))	/* Channel Number */
72 
73 #define AT91_ADC_SR		0x1C		/* Status Register */
74 #define		AT91_ADC_EOC(n)		(1 << (n))	/* End of Conversion on Channel N */
75 #define		AT91_ADC_OVRE(n)	(1 << ((n) + 8))/* Overrun Error on Channel N */
76 #define		AT91_ADC_DRDY		(1 << 16)	/* Data Ready */
77 #define		AT91_ADC_GOVRE		(1 << 17)	/* General Overrun Error */
78 #define		AT91_ADC_ENDRX		(1 << 18)	/* End of RX Buffer */
79 #define		AT91_ADC_RXFUFF		(1 << 19)	/* RX Buffer Full */
80 
81 #define AT91_ADC_SR_9X5		0x30		/* Status Register for 9x5 */
82 #define		AT91_ADC_SR_DRDY_9X5	(1 << 24)	/* Data Ready */
83 
84 #define AT91_ADC_LCDR		0x20		/* Last Converted Data Register */
85 #define		AT91_ADC_LDATA		(0x3ff)
86 
87 #define AT91_ADC_IER		0x24		/* Interrupt Enable Register */
88 #define AT91_ADC_IDR		0x28		/* Interrupt Disable Register */
89 #define AT91_ADC_IMR		0x2C		/* Interrupt Mask Register */
90 #define		AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN	(1 << 20)
91 #define		AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN	(1 << 21)
92 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_PEN	(1 << 29)
93 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN	(1 << 30)
94 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_XRDY	(1 << 20)
95 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_YRDY	(1 << 21)
96 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_PRDY	(1 << 22)
97 #define		AT91_ADC_ISR_PENS	(1 << 31)
98 
99 #define AT91_ADC_CHR(n)		(0x30 + ((n) * 4))	/* Channel Data Register N */
100 #define		AT91_ADC_DATA		(0x3ff)
101 
102 #define AT91_ADC_CDR0_9X5	(0x50)			/* Channel Data Register 0 for 9X5 */
103 
104 #define AT91_ADC_ACR		0x94	/* Analog Control Register */
105 #define		AT91_ADC_ACR_PENDETSENS	(0x3 << 0)	/* pull-up resistor */
106 
107 #define AT91_ADC_TSMR		0xB0
108 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE	(3 << 0)	/* Touch Screen Mode */
109 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE		(0 << 0)
110 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS	(1 << 0)
111 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS	(2 << 0)
112 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE		(3 << 0)
113 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV	(3 << 4)	/* Averages samples */
114 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV_(x)		((x) << 4)
115 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_SCTIM	(0x0f << 16)	/* Switch closure time */
116 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC	(0x0f << 28)	/* Pen Debounce time */
117 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC_(x)	((x) << 28)
118 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_NOTSDMA	(1 << 22)	/* No Touchscreen DMA */
119 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDET_DIS	(0 << 24)	/* Pen contact detection disable */
120 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDET_ENA	(1 << 24)	/* Pen contact detection enable */
121 
122 #define AT91_ADC_TSXPOSR	0xB4
123 #define AT91_ADC_TSYPOSR	0xB8
124 #define AT91_ADC_TSPRESSR	0xBC
125 
126 #define AT91_ADC_TRGR_9260	AT91_ADC_MR
127 #define AT91_ADC_TRGR_9G45	0x08
128 #define AT91_ADC_TRGR_9X5	0xC0
129 
130 /* Trigger Register bit field */
131 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER	(0xffff << 16)
132 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER_(x)	((x) << 16)
133 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGMOD	(0x7 << 0)
134 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGR_NONE		(0 << 0)
135 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGR_MOD_PERIOD_TRIG	(5 << 0)
136 
137 #define AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, ch) \
138 	(st->registers->channel_base + (ch * 4))
139 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg) \
140 	(readl_relaxed(st->reg_base + reg))
141 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val) \
142 	(writel_relaxed(val, st->reg_base + reg))
143 
144 #define DRIVER_NAME		"at91_adc"
145 #define MAX_POS_BITS		12
146 
147 #define TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US		2000	/* 2ms */
148 #define TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US	200
149 
150 #define MAX_RLPOS_BITS         10
151 #define TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US_RL      10000   /* 10ms, the SoC can't keep up with 2ms */
152 #define TOUCH_SHTIM                    0xa
153 
154 /**
155  * struct at91_adc_reg_desc - Various informations relative to registers
156  * @channel_base:	Base offset for the channel data registers
157  * @drdy_mask:		Mask of the DRDY field in the relevant registers
158 			(Interruptions registers mostly)
159  * @status_register:	Offset of the Interrupt Status Register
160  * @trigger_register:	Offset of the Trigger setup register
161  * @mr_prescal_mask:	Mask of the PRESCAL field in the adc MR register
162  * @mr_startup_mask:	Mask of the STARTUP field in the adc MR register
163  */
164 struct at91_adc_reg_desc {
165 	u8	channel_base;
166 	u32	drdy_mask;
167 	u8	status_register;
168 	u8	trigger_register;
169 	u32	mr_prescal_mask;
170 	u32	mr_startup_mask;
171 };
172 
173 struct at91_adc_caps {
174 	bool	has_ts;		/* Support touch screen */
175 	bool	has_tsmr;	/* only at91sam9x5, sama5d3 have TSMR reg */
176 	/*
177 	 * Numbers of sampling data will be averaged. Can be 0~3.
178 	 * Hardware can average (2 ^ ts_filter_average) sample data.
179 	 */
180 	u8	ts_filter_average;
181 	/* Pen Detection input pull-up resistor, can be 0~3 */
182 	u8	ts_pen_detect_sensitivity;
183 
184 	/* startup time calculate function */
185 	u32 (*calc_startup_ticks)(u8 startup_time, u32 adc_clk_khz);
186 
187 	u8	num_channels;
188 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc registers;
189 };
190 
191 struct at91_adc_state {
192 	struct clk		*adc_clk;
193 	u16			*buffer;
194 	unsigned long		channels_mask;
195 	struct clk		*clk;
196 	bool			done;
197 	int			irq;
198 	u16			last_value;
199 	int			chnb;
200 	struct mutex		lock;
201 	u8			num_channels;
202 	void __iomem		*reg_base;
203 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc *registers;
204 	u8			startup_time;
205 	u8			sample_hold_time;
206 	bool			sleep_mode;
207 	struct iio_trigger	**trig;
208 	struct at91_adc_trigger	*trigger_list;
209 	u32			trigger_number;
210 	bool			use_external;
211 	u32			vref_mv;
212 	u32			res;		/* resolution used for convertions */
213 	bool			low_res;	/* the resolution corresponds to the lowest one */
214 	wait_queue_head_t	wq_data_avail;
215 	struct at91_adc_caps	*caps;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Following ADC channels are shared by touchscreen:
219 	 *
220 	 * CH0 -- Touch screen XP/UL
221 	 * CH1 -- Touch screen XM/UR
222 	 * CH2 -- Touch screen YP/LL
223 	 * CH3 -- Touch screen YM/Sense
224 	 * CH4 -- Touch screen LR(5-wire only)
225 	 *
226 	 * The bitfields below represents the reserved channel in the
227 	 * touchscreen mode.
228 	 */
229 #define CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE	(0xf << 0)
230 #define CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE	(0x1f << 0)
231 	enum atmel_adc_ts_type	touchscreen_type;
232 	struct input_dev	*ts_input;
233 
234 	u16			ts_sample_period_val;
235 	u32			ts_pressure_threshold;
236 	u16			ts_pendbc;
237 
238 	bool			ts_bufferedmeasure;
239 	u32			ts_prev_absx;
240 	u32			ts_prev_absy;
241 };
242 
243 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
244 {
245 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
246 	struct iio_dev *idev = pf->indio_dev;
247 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
248 	int i, j = 0;
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < idev->masklength; i++) {
251 		if (!test_bit(i, idev->active_scan_mask))
252 			continue;
253 		st->buffer[j] = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, i));
254 		j++;
255 	}
256 
257 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(idev, st->buffer, pf->timestamp);
258 
259 	iio_trigger_notify_done(idev->trig);
260 
261 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
262 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_LCDR);
263 
264 	enable_irq(st->irq);
265 
266 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
267 }
268 
269 /* Handler for classic adc channel eoc trigger */
270 static void handle_adc_eoc_trigger(int irq, struct iio_dev *idev)
271 {
272 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
273 
274 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(idev)) {
275 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
276 		iio_trigger_poll(idev->trig);
277 	} else {
278 		st->last_value = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, st->chnb));
279 		st->done = true;
280 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_avail);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 static int at91_ts_sample(struct at91_adc_state *st)
285 {
286 	unsigned int xscale, yscale, reg, z1, z2;
287 	unsigned int x, y, pres, xpos, ypos;
288 	unsigned int rxp = 1;
289 	unsigned int factor = 1000;
290 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
291 
292 	unsigned int xyz_mask_bits = st->res;
293 	unsigned int xyz_mask = (1 << xyz_mask_bits) - 1;
294 
295 	/* calculate position */
296 	/* x position = (x / xscale) * max, max = 2^MAX_POS_BITS - 1 */
297 	reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSXPOSR);
298 	xpos = reg & xyz_mask;
299 	x = (xpos << MAX_POS_BITS) - xpos;
300 	xscale = (reg >> 16) & xyz_mask;
301 	if (xscale == 0) {
302 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Error: xscale == 0!\n");
303 		return -1;
304 	}
305 	x /= xscale;
306 
307 	/* y position = (y / yscale) * max, max = 2^MAX_POS_BITS - 1 */
308 	reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSYPOSR);
309 	ypos = reg & xyz_mask;
310 	y = (ypos << MAX_POS_BITS) - ypos;
311 	yscale = (reg >> 16) & xyz_mask;
312 	if (yscale == 0) {
313 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Error: yscale == 0!\n");
314 		return -1;
315 	}
316 	y /= yscale;
317 
318 	/* calculate the pressure */
319 	reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSPRESSR);
320 	z1 = reg & xyz_mask;
321 	z2 = (reg >> 16) & xyz_mask;
322 
323 	if (z1 != 0)
324 		pres = rxp * (x * factor / 1024) * (z2 * factor / z1 - factor)
325 			/ factor;
326 	else
327 		pres = st->ts_pressure_threshold;	/* no pen contacted */
328 
329 	dev_dbg(&idev->dev, "xpos = %d, xscale = %d, ypos = %d, yscale = %d, z1 = %d, z2 = %d, press = %d\n",
330 				xpos, xscale, ypos, yscale, z1, z2, pres);
331 
332 	if (pres < st->ts_pressure_threshold) {
333 		dev_dbg(&idev->dev, "x = %d, y = %d, pressure = %d\n",
334 					x, y, pres / factor);
335 		input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_X, x);
336 		input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_Y, y);
337 		input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_PRESSURE, pres);
338 		input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
339 		input_sync(st->ts_input);
340 	} else {
341 		dev_dbg(&idev->dev, "pressure too low: not reporting\n");
342 	}
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_rl_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
348 {
349 	struct iio_dev *idev = private;
350 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
351 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, st->registers->status_register);
352 	unsigned int reg;
353 
354 	status &= at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_IMR);
355 	if (status & GENMASK(st->num_channels - 1, 0))
356 		handle_adc_eoc_trigger(irq, idev);
357 
358 	if (status & AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN) {
359 		/* Disabling pen debounce is required to get a NOPEN irq */
360 		reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_MR);
361 		reg &= ~AT91_ADC_PENDBC;
362 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
363 
364 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
365 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN
366 				| AT91_ADC_EOC(3));
367 		/* Set up period trigger for sampling */
368 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register,
369 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_MOD_PERIOD_TRIG |
370 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER_(st->ts_sample_period_val));
371 	} else if (status & AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN) {
372 		reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_MR);
373 		reg |= AT91_ADC_PENDBC_(st->ts_pendbc) & AT91_ADC_PENDBC;
374 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
375 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register,
376 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_NONE);
377 
378 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN
379 				| AT91_ADC_EOC(3));
380 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
381 		st->ts_bufferedmeasure = false;
382 		input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
383 		input_sync(st->ts_input);
384 	} else if (status & AT91_ADC_EOC(3)) {
385 		/* Conversion finished */
386 		if (st->ts_bufferedmeasure) {
387 			/*
388 			 * Last measurement is always discarded, since it can
389 			 * be erroneous.
390 			 * Always report previous measurement
391 			 */
392 			input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_X, st->ts_prev_absx);
393 			input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_Y, st->ts_prev_absy);
394 			input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
395 			input_sync(st->ts_input);
396 		} else
397 			st->ts_bufferedmeasure = true;
398 
399 		/* Now make new measurement */
400 		st->ts_prev_absx = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 3))
401 				   << MAX_RLPOS_BITS;
402 		st->ts_prev_absx /= at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 2));
403 
404 		st->ts_prev_absy = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 1))
405 				   << MAX_RLPOS_BITS;
406 		st->ts_prev_absy /= at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 0));
407 	}
408 
409 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
410 }
411 
412 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_9x5_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
413 {
414 	struct iio_dev *idev = private;
415 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
416 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, st->registers->status_register);
417 	const uint32_t ts_data_irq_mask =
418 		AT91_ADC_IER_XRDY |
419 		AT91_ADC_IER_YRDY |
420 		AT91_ADC_IER_PRDY;
421 
422 	if (status & GENMASK(st->num_channels - 1, 0))
423 		handle_adc_eoc_trigger(irq, idev);
424 
425 	if (status & AT91_ADC_IER_PEN) {
426 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
427 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN |
428 			ts_data_irq_mask);
429 		/* Set up period trigger for sampling */
430 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register,
431 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_MOD_PERIOD_TRIG |
432 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER_(st->ts_sample_period_val));
433 	} else if (status & AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN) {
434 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register, 0);
435 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN |
436 			ts_data_irq_mask);
437 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
438 
439 		input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
440 		input_sync(st->ts_input);
441 	} else if ((status & ts_data_irq_mask) == ts_data_irq_mask) {
442 		/* Now all touchscreen data is ready */
443 
444 		if (status & AT91_ADC_ISR_PENS) {
445 			/* validate data by pen contact */
446 			at91_ts_sample(st);
447 		} else {
448 			/* triggered by event that is no pen contact, just read
449 			 * them to clean the interrupt and discard all.
450 			 */
451 			at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSXPOSR);
452 			at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSYPOSR);
453 			at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSPRESSR);
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
458 }
459 
460 static int at91_adc_channel_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
461 {
462 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
463 	struct iio_chan_spec *chan_array, *timestamp;
464 	int bit, idx = 0;
465 	unsigned long rsvd_mask = 0;
466 
467 	/* If touchscreen is enable, then reserve the adc channels */
468 	if (st->touchscreen_type == ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE)
469 		rsvd_mask = CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE;
470 	else if (st->touchscreen_type == ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE)
471 		rsvd_mask = CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE;
472 
473 	/* set up the channel mask to reserve touchscreen channels */
474 	st->channels_mask &= ~rsvd_mask;
475 
476 	idev->num_channels = bitmap_weight(&st->channels_mask,
477 					   st->num_channels) + 1;
478 
479 	chan_array = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev,
480 				  ((idev->num_channels + 1) *
481 					sizeof(struct iio_chan_spec)),
482 				  GFP_KERNEL);
483 
484 	if (!chan_array)
485 		return -ENOMEM;
486 
487 	for_each_set_bit(bit, &st->channels_mask, st->num_channels) {
488 		struct iio_chan_spec *chan = chan_array + idx;
489 
490 		chan->type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
491 		chan->indexed = 1;
492 		chan->channel = bit;
493 		chan->scan_index = idx;
494 		chan->scan_type.sign = 'u';
495 		chan->scan_type.realbits = st->res;
496 		chan->scan_type.storagebits = 16;
497 		chan->info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
498 		chan->info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
499 		idx++;
500 	}
501 	timestamp = chan_array + idx;
502 
503 	timestamp->type = IIO_TIMESTAMP;
504 	timestamp->channel = -1;
505 	timestamp->scan_index = idx;
506 	timestamp->scan_type.sign = 's';
507 	timestamp->scan_type.realbits = 64;
508 	timestamp->scan_type.storagebits = 64;
509 
510 	idev->channels = chan_array;
511 	return idev->num_channels;
512 }
513 
514 static int at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name(struct iio_dev *idev,
515 					     struct at91_adc_trigger *triggers,
516 					     const char *trigger_name)
517 {
518 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
519 	int i;
520 
521 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
522 		char *name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
523 				"%s-dev%d-%s",
524 				idev->name,
525 				idev->id,
526 				triggers[i].name);
527 		if (!name)
528 			return -ENOMEM;
529 
530 		if (strcmp(trigger_name, name) == 0) {
531 			kfree(name);
532 			if (triggers[i].value == 0)
533 				return -EINVAL;
534 			return triggers[i].value;
535 		}
536 
537 		kfree(name);
538 	}
539 
540 	return -EINVAL;
541 }
542 
543 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
544 {
545 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
546 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
547 	struct iio_buffer *buffer = idev->buffer;
548 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc *reg = st->registers;
549 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, reg->trigger_register);
550 	int value;
551 	u8 bit;
552 
553 	value = at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name(idev,
554 						   st->trigger_list,
555 						   idev->trig->name);
556 	if (value < 0)
557 		return value;
558 
559 	if (state) {
560 		st->buffer = kmalloc(idev->scan_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
561 		if (st->buffer == NULL)
562 			return -ENOMEM;
563 
564 		at91_adc_writel(st, reg->trigger_register,
565 				status | value);
566 
567 		for_each_set_bit(bit, buffer->scan_mask,
568 				 st->num_channels) {
569 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = idev->channels + bit;
570 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHER,
571 					AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
572 		}
573 
574 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, reg->drdy_mask);
575 
576 	} else {
577 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, reg->drdy_mask);
578 
579 		at91_adc_writel(st, reg->trigger_register,
580 				status & ~value);
581 
582 		for_each_set_bit(bit, buffer->scan_mask,
583 				 st->num_channels) {
584 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = idev->channels + bit;
585 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHDR,
586 					AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
587 		}
588 		kfree(st->buffer);
589 	}
590 
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
595 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
596 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
597 };
598 
599 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *idev,
600 						     struct at91_adc_trigger *trigger)
601 {
602 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
603 	int ret;
604 
605 	trig = iio_trigger_alloc("%s-dev%d-%s", idev->name,
606 				 idev->id, trigger->name);
607 	if (trig == NULL)
608 		return NULL;
609 
610 	trig->dev.parent = idev->dev.parent;
611 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, idev);
612 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
613 
614 	ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
615 	if (ret)
616 		return NULL;
617 
618 	return trig;
619 }
620 
621 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
622 {
623 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
624 	int i, ret;
625 
626 	st->trig = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev,
627 				st->trigger_number * sizeof(*st->trig),
628 				GFP_KERNEL);
629 
630 	if (st->trig == NULL) {
631 		ret = -ENOMEM;
632 		goto error_ret;
633 	}
634 
635 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
636 		if (st->trigger_list[i].is_external && !(st->use_external))
637 			continue;
638 
639 		st->trig[i] = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(idev,
640 							st->trigger_list + i);
641 		if (st->trig[i] == NULL) {
642 			dev_err(&idev->dev,
643 				"Could not allocate trigger %d\n", i);
644 			ret = -ENOMEM;
645 			goto error_trigger;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	return 0;
650 
651 error_trigger:
652 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
653 		iio_trigger_unregister(st->trig[i]);
654 		iio_trigger_free(st->trig[i]);
655 	}
656 error_ret:
657 	return ret;
658 }
659 
660 static void at91_adc_trigger_remove(struct iio_dev *idev)
661 {
662 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
663 	int i;
664 
665 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
666 		iio_trigger_unregister(st->trig[i]);
667 		iio_trigger_free(st->trig[i]);
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
672 {
673 	return iio_triggered_buffer_setup(idev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
674 		&at91_adc_trigger_handler, NULL);
675 }
676 
677 static void at91_adc_buffer_remove(struct iio_dev *idev)
678 {
679 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(idev);
680 }
681 
682 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *idev,
683 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
684 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
685 {
686 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
687 	int ret;
688 
689 	switch (mask) {
690 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
691 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
692 
693 		st->chnb = chan->channel;
694 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHER,
695 				AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
696 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
697 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CR, AT91_ADC_START);
698 
699 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_avail,
700 						       st->done,
701 						       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
702 		if (ret == 0)
703 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
704 		if (ret < 0) {
705 			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
706 			return ret;
707 		}
708 
709 		*val = st->last_value;
710 
711 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHDR,
712 				AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
713 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
714 
715 		st->last_value = 0;
716 		st->done = false;
717 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
718 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
719 
720 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
721 		*val = st->vref_mv;
722 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
723 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
724 	default:
725 		break;
726 	}
727 	return -EINVAL;
728 }
729 
730 static int at91_adc_of_get_resolution(struct at91_adc_state *st,
731 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
732 {
733 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
734 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
735 	int count, i, ret = 0;
736 	char *res_name, *s;
737 	u32 *resolutions;
738 
739 	count = of_property_count_strings(np, "atmel,adc-res-names");
740 	if (count < 2) {
741 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "You must specified at least two resolution names for "
742 				    "adc-res-names property in the DT\n");
743 		return count;
744 	}
745 
746 	resolutions = kmalloc(count * sizeof(*resolutions), GFP_KERNEL);
747 	if (!resolutions)
748 		return -ENOMEM;
749 
750 	if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "atmel,adc-res", resolutions, count)) {
751 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-res property in the DT.\n");
752 		ret = -ENODEV;
753 		goto ret;
754 	}
755 
756 	if (of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,adc-use-res", (const char **)&res_name))
757 		res_name = "highres";
758 
759 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
760 		if (of_property_read_string_index(np, "atmel,adc-res-names", i, (const char **)&s))
761 			continue;
762 
763 		if (strcmp(res_name, s))
764 			continue;
765 
766 		st->res = resolutions[i];
767 		if (!strcmp(res_name, "lowres"))
768 			st->low_res = true;
769 		else
770 			st->low_res = false;
771 
772 		dev_info(&idev->dev, "Resolution used: %u bits\n", st->res);
773 		goto ret;
774 	}
775 
776 	dev_err(&idev->dev, "There is no resolution for %s\n", res_name);
777 
778 ret:
779 	kfree(resolutions);
780 	return ret;
781 }
782 
783 static u32 calc_startup_ticks_9260(u8 startup_time, u32 adc_clk_khz)
784 {
785 	/*
786 	 * Number of ticks needed to cover the startup time of the ADC
787 	 * as defined in the electrical characteristics of the board,
788 	 * divided by 8. The formula thus is :
789 	 *   Startup Time = (ticks + 1) * 8 / ADC Clock
790 	 */
791 	return round_up((startup_time * adc_clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 8) / 8;
792 }
793 
794 static u32 calc_startup_ticks_9x5(u8 startup_time, u32 adc_clk_khz)
795 {
796 	/*
797 	 * For sama5d3x and at91sam9x5, the formula changes to:
798 	 * Startup Time = <lookup_table_value> / ADC Clock
799 	 */
800 	const int startup_lookup[] = {
801 		0  , 8  , 16 , 24 ,
802 		64 , 80 , 96 , 112,
803 		512, 576, 640, 704,
804 		768, 832, 896, 960
805 		};
806 	int i, size = ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup);
807 	unsigned int ticks;
808 
809 	ticks = startup_time * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
810 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
811 		if (ticks < startup_lookup[i])
812 			break;
813 
814 	ticks = i;
815 	if (ticks == size)
816 		/* Reach the end of lookup table */
817 		ticks = size - 1;
818 
819 	return ticks;
820 }
821 
822 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_ids[];
823 
824 static int at91_adc_probe_dt_ts(struct device_node *node,
825 	struct at91_adc_state *st, struct device *dev)
826 {
827 	int ret;
828 	u32 prop;
829 
830 	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-ts-wires", &prop);
831 	if (ret) {
832 		dev_info(dev, "ADC Touch screen is disabled.\n");
833 		return 0;
834 	}
835 
836 	switch (prop) {
837 	case 4:
838 	case 5:
839 		st->touchscreen_type = prop;
840 		break;
841 	default:
842 		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported number of touchscreen wires (%d). Should be 4 or 5.\n", prop);
843 		return -EINVAL;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (!st->caps->has_tsmr)
847 		return 0;
848 	prop = 0;
849 	of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-ts-pressure-threshold", &prop);
850 	st->ts_pressure_threshold = prop;
851 	if (st->ts_pressure_threshold) {
852 		return 0;
853 	} else {
854 		dev_err(dev, "Invalid pressure threshold for the touchscreen\n");
855 		return -EINVAL;
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 static int at91_adc_probe_dt(struct at91_adc_state *st,
860 			     struct platform_device *pdev)
861 {
862 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
863 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
864 	struct device_node *trig_node;
865 	int i = 0, ret;
866 	u32 prop;
867 
868 	if (!node)
869 		return -EINVAL;
870 
871 	st->caps = (struct at91_adc_caps *)
872 		of_match_device(at91_adc_dt_ids, &pdev->dev)->data;
873 
874 	st->use_external = of_property_read_bool(node, "atmel,adc-use-external-triggers");
875 
876 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-channels-used", &prop)) {
877 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-channels-used property in the DT.\n");
878 		ret = -EINVAL;
879 		goto error_ret;
880 	}
881 	st->channels_mask = prop;
882 
883 	st->sleep_mode = of_property_read_bool(node, "atmel,adc-sleep-mode");
884 
885 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-startup-time", &prop)) {
886 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-startup-time property in the DT.\n");
887 		ret = -EINVAL;
888 		goto error_ret;
889 	}
890 	st->startup_time = prop;
891 
892 	prop = 0;
893 	of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-sample-hold-time", &prop);
894 	st->sample_hold_time = prop;
895 
896 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-vref", &prop)) {
897 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-vref property in the DT.\n");
898 		ret = -EINVAL;
899 		goto error_ret;
900 	}
901 	st->vref_mv = prop;
902 
903 	ret = at91_adc_of_get_resolution(st, pdev);
904 	if (ret)
905 		goto error_ret;
906 
907 	st->registers = &st->caps->registers;
908 	st->num_channels = st->caps->num_channels;
909 	st->trigger_number = of_get_child_count(node);
910 	st->trigger_list = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev, st->trigger_number *
911 					sizeof(struct at91_adc_trigger),
912 					GFP_KERNEL);
913 	if (!st->trigger_list) {
914 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Could not allocate trigger list memory.\n");
915 		ret = -ENOMEM;
916 		goto error_ret;
917 	}
918 
919 	for_each_child_of_node(node, trig_node) {
920 		struct at91_adc_trigger *trig = st->trigger_list + i;
921 		const char *name;
922 
923 		if (of_property_read_string(trig_node, "trigger-name", &name)) {
924 			dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing trigger-name property in the DT.\n");
925 			ret = -EINVAL;
926 			goto error_ret;
927 		}
928 	        trig->name = name;
929 
930 		if (of_property_read_u32(trig_node, "trigger-value", &prop)) {
931 			dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing trigger-value property in the DT.\n");
932 			ret = -EINVAL;
933 			goto error_ret;
934 		}
935 	        trig->value = prop;
936 		trig->is_external = of_property_read_bool(trig_node, "trigger-external");
937 		i++;
938 	}
939 
940 	/* Check if touchscreen is supported. */
941 	if (st->caps->has_ts)
942 		return at91_adc_probe_dt_ts(node, st, &idev->dev);
943 	else
944 		dev_info(&idev->dev, "not support touchscreen in the adc compatible string.\n");
945 
946 	return 0;
947 
948 error_ret:
949 	return ret;
950 }
951 
952 static int at91_adc_probe_pdata(struct at91_adc_state *st,
953 				struct platform_device *pdev)
954 {
955 	struct at91_adc_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
956 
957 	if (!pdata)
958 		return -EINVAL;
959 
960 	st->caps = (struct at91_adc_caps *)
961 			platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
962 
963 	st->use_external = pdata->use_external_triggers;
964 	st->vref_mv = pdata->vref;
965 	st->channels_mask = pdata->channels_used;
966 	st->num_channels = st->caps->num_channels;
967 	st->startup_time = pdata->startup_time;
968 	st->trigger_number = pdata->trigger_number;
969 	st->trigger_list = pdata->trigger_list;
970 	st->registers = &st->caps->registers;
971 	st->touchscreen_type = pdata->touchscreen_type;
972 
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
976 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
977 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
978 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
979 };
980 
981 /* Touchscreen related functions */
982 static int atmel_ts_open(struct input_dev *dev)
983 {
984 	struct at91_adc_state *st = input_get_drvdata(dev);
985 
986 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr)
987 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
988 	else
989 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 static void atmel_ts_close(struct input_dev *dev)
994 {
995 	struct at91_adc_state *st = input_get_drvdata(dev);
996 
997 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr)
998 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
999 	else
1000 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int at91_ts_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state *st, u32 adc_clk_khz)
1004 {
1005 	u32 reg = 0;
1006 	int i = 0;
1007 
1008 	/* a Pen Detect Debounce Time is necessary for the ADC Touch to avoid
1009 	 * pen detect noise.
1010 	 * The formula is : Pen Detect Debounce Time = (2 ^ pendbc) / ADCClock
1011 	 */
1012 	st->ts_pendbc = round_up(TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US * adc_clk_khz /
1013 				 1000, 1);
1014 
1015 	while (st->ts_pendbc >> ++i)
1016 		;	/* Empty! Find the shift offset */
1017 	if (abs(st->ts_pendbc - (1 << i)) < abs(st->ts_pendbc - (1 << (i - 1))))
1018 		st->ts_pendbc = i;
1019 	else
1020 		st->ts_pendbc = i - 1;
1021 
1022 	if (!st->caps->has_tsmr) {
1023 		reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_MR);
1024 		reg |= AT91_ADC_TSAMOD_TS_ONLY_MODE | AT91_ADC_PENDET;
1025 
1026 		reg |= AT91_ADC_PENDBC_(st->ts_pendbc) & AT91_ADC_PENDBC;
1027 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
1028 
1029 		reg = AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM_(TOUCH_SHTIM) & AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM;
1030 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_TSR, reg);
1031 
1032 		st->ts_sample_period_val = round_up((TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US_RL *
1033 						    adc_clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
1034 
1035 		return 0;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	if (st->touchscreen_type == ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE)
1039 		reg = AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
1040 	else
1041 		reg = AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE;
1042 
1043 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV_(st->caps->ts_filter_average)
1044 	       & AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV;
1045 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC_(st->ts_pendbc) & AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC;
1046 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
1047 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
1048 	reg |= 0x03 << 8;	/* TSFREQ, needs to be bigger than TSAV */
1049 
1050 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_TSMR, reg);
1051 
1052 	/* Change adc internal resistor value for better pen detection,
1053 	 * default value is 100 kOhm.
1054 	 * 0 = 200 kOhm, 1 = 150 kOhm, 2 = 100 kOhm, 3 = 50 kOhm
1055 	 * option only available on ES2 and higher
1056 	 */
1057 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_ACR, st->caps->ts_pen_detect_sensitivity
1058 			& AT91_ADC_ACR_PENDETSENS);
1059 
1060 	/* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
1061 	st->ts_sample_period_val = round_up((TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
1062 			adc_clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
1063 
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int at91_ts_register(struct at91_adc_state *st,
1068 		struct platform_device *pdev)
1069 {
1070 	struct input_dev *input;
1071 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1072 	int ret;
1073 
1074 	input = input_allocate_device();
1075 	if (!input) {
1076 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Failed to allocate TS device!\n");
1077 		return -ENOMEM;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	input->name = DRIVER_NAME;
1081 	input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
1082 	input->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1083 	input->open = atmel_ts_open;
1084 	input->close = atmel_ts_close;
1085 
1086 	__set_bit(EV_ABS, input->evbit);
1087 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit);
1088 	__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input->keybit);
1089 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr) {
1090 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, (1 << MAX_POS_BITS) - 1,
1091 				     0, 0);
1092 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, (1 << MAX_POS_BITS) - 1,
1093 				     0, 0);
1094 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 0xffffff, 0, 0);
1095 	} else {
1096 		if (st->touchscreen_type != ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE) {
1097 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1098 				"This touchscreen controller only support 4 wires\n");
1099 			ret = -EINVAL;
1100 			goto err;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, (1 << MAX_RLPOS_BITS) - 1,
1104 				     0, 0);
1105 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, (1 << MAX_RLPOS_BITS) - 1,
1106 				     0, 0);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	st->ts_input = input;
1110 	input_set_drvdata(input, st);
1111 
1112 	ret = input_register_device(input);
1113 	if (ret)
1114 		goto err;
1115 
1116 	return ret;
1117 
1118 err:
1119 	input_free_device(st->ts_input);
1120 	return ret;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void at91_ts_unregister(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1124 {
1125 	input_unregister_device(st->ts_input);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1129 {
1130 	unsigned int prsc, mstrclk, ticks, adc_clk, adc_clk_khz, shtim;
1131 	int ret;
1132 	struct iio_dev *idev;
1133 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
1134 	struct resource *res;
1135 	u32 reg;
1136 
1137 	idev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct at91_adc_state));
1138 	if (!idev)
1139 		return -ENOMEM;
1140 
1141 	st = iio_priv(idev);
1142 
1143 	if (pdev->dev.of_node)
1144 		ret = at91_adc_probe_dt(st, pdev);
1145 	else
1146 		ret = at91_adc_probe_pdata(st, pdev);
1147 
1148 	if (ret) {
1149 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data available.\n");
1150 		return -EINVAL;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, idev);
1154 
1155 	idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1156 	idev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1157 	idev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1158 	idev->info = &at91_adc_info;
1159 
1160 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1161 	if (st->irq < 0) {
1162 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ ID is designated\n");
1163 		return -ENODEV;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1167 
1168 	st->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
1169 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg_base)) {
1170 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg_base);
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Disable all IRQs before setting up the handler
1175 	 */
1176 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CR, AT91_ADC_SWRST);
1177 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
1178 
1179 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr)
1180 		ret = request_irq(st->irq, at91_adc_9x5_interrupt, 0,
1181 				  pdev->dev.driver->name, idev);
1182 	else
1183 		ret = request_irq(st->irq, at91_adc_rl_interrupt, 0,
1184 				  pdev->dev.driver->name, idev);
1185 	if (ret) {
1186 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate IRQ.\n");
1187 		return ret;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	st->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
1191 	if (IS_ERR(st->clk)) {
1192 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the clock.\n");
1193 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->clk);
1194 		goto error_free_irq;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clk);
1198 	if (ret) {
1199 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1200 			"Could not prepare or enable the clock.\n");
1201 		goto error_free_irq;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	st->adc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_op_clk");
1205 	if (IS_ERR(st->adc_clk)) {
1206 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the ADC clock.\n");
1207 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->adc_clk);
1208 		goto error_disable_clk;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->adc_clk);
1212 	if (ret) {
1213 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1214 			"Could not prepare or enable the ADC clock.\n");
1215 		goto error_disable_clk;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Prescaler rate computation using the formula from the Atmel's
1220 	 * datasheet : ADC Clock = MCK / ((Prescaler + 1) * 2), ADC Clock being
1221 	 * specified by the electrical characteristics of the board.
1222 	 */
1223 	mstrclk = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
1224 	adc_clk = clk_get_rate(st->adc_clk);
1225 	adc_clk_khz = adc_clk / 1000;
1226 
1227 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Master clock is set as: %d Hz, adc_clk should set as: %d Hz\n",
1228 		mstrclk, adc_clk);
1229 
1230 	prsc = (mstrclk / (2 * adc_clk)) - 1;
1231 
1232 	if (!st->startup_time) {
1233 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No startup time available.\n");
1234 		ret = -EINVAL;
1235 		goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1236 	}
1237 	ticks = (*st->caps->calc_startup_ticks)(st->startup_time, adc_clk_khz);
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * a minimal Sample and Hold Time is necessary for the ADC to guarantee
1241 	 * the best converted final value between two channels selection
1242 	 * The formula thus is : Sample and Hold Time = (shtim + 1) / ADCClock
1243 	 */
1244 	if (st->sample_hold_time > 0)
1245 		shtim = round_up((st->sample_hold_time * adc_clk_khz / 1000)
1246 				 - 1, 1);
1247 	else
1248 		shtim = 0;
1249 
1250 	reg = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_(prsc) & st->registers->mr_prescal_mask;
1251 	reg |= AT91_ADC_STARTUP_(ticks) & st->registers->mr_startup_mask;
1252 	if (st->low_res)
1253 		reg |= AT91_ADC_LOWRES;
1254 	if (st->sleep_mode)
1255 		reg |= AT91_ADC_SLEEP;
1256 	reg |= AT91_ADC_SHTIM_(shtim) & AT91_ADC_SHTIM;
1257 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
1258 
1259 	/* Setup the ADC channels available on the board */
1260 	ret = at91_adc_channel_init(idev);
1261 	if (ret < 0) {
1262 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't initialize the channels.\n");
1263 		goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_avail);
1267 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Since touch screen will set trigger register as period trigger. So
1271 	 * when touch screen is enabled, then we have to disable hardware
1272 	 * trigger for classic adc.
1273 	 */
1274 	if (!st->touchscreen_type) {
1275 		ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(idev);
1276 		if (ret < 0) {
1277 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
1278 			goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1279 		}
1280 
1281 		ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(idev);
1282 		if (ret < 0) {
1283 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
1284 			at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
1285 			goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1286 		}
1287 	} else {
1288 		ret = at91_ts_register(st, pdev);
1289 		if (ret)
1290 			goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1291 
1292 		at91_ts_hw_init(st, adc_clk_khz);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	ret = iio_device_register(idev);
1296 	if (ret < 0) {
1297 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't register the device.\n");
1298 		goto error_iio_device_register;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	return 0;
1302 
1303 error_iio_device_register:
1304 	if (!st->touchscreen_type) {
1305 		at91_adc_trigger_remove(idev);
1306 		at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
1307 	} else {
1308 		at91_ts_unregister(st);
1309 	}
1310 error_disable_adc_clk:
1311 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->adc_clk);
1312 error_disable_clk:
1313 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
1314 error_free_irq:
1315 	free_irq(st->irq, idev);
1316 	return ret;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1320 {
1321 	struct iio_dev *idev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1322 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
1323 
1324 	iio_device_unregister(idev);
1325 	if (!st->touchscreen_type) {
1326 		at91_adc_trigger_remove(idev);
1327 		at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
1328 	} else {
1329 		at91_ts_unregister(st);
1330 	}
1331 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->adc_clk);
1332 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
1333 	free_irq(st->irq, idev);
1334 
1335 	return 0;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9260_caps = {
1339 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9260,
1340 	.num_channels = 4,
1341 	.registers = {
1342 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CHR(0),
1343 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_DRDY,
1344 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR,
1345 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9260,
1346 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9260,
1347 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9260,
1348 	},
1349 };
1350 
1351 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9rl_caps = {
1352 	.has_ts = true,
1353 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9260,	/* same as 9260 */
1354 	.num_channels = 6,
1355 	.registers = {
1356 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CHR(0),
1357 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_DRDY,
1358 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR,
1359 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9G45,
1360 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9260,
1361 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9G45,
1362 	},
1363 };
1364 
1365 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9g45_caps = {
1366 	.has_ts = true,
1367 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9260,	/* same as 9260 */
1368 	.num_channels = 8,
1369 	.registers = {
1370 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CHR(0),
1371 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_DRDY,
1372 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR,
1373 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9G45,
1374 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9G45,
1375 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9G45,
1376 	},
1377 };
1378 
1379 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9x5_caps = {
1380 	.has_ts = true,
1381 	.has_tsmr = true,
1382 	.ts_filter_average = 3,
1383 	.ts_pen_detect_sensitivity = 2,
1384 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9x5,
1385 	.num_channels = 12,
1386 	.registers = {
1387 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CDR0_9X5,
1388 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_SR_DRDY_9X5,
1389 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR_9X5,
1390 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9X5,
1391 		/* prescal mask is same as 9G45 */
1392 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9G45,
1393 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9X5,
1394 	},
1395 };
1396 
1397 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_ids[] = {
1398 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-adc", .data = &at91sam9260_caps },
1399 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-adc", .data = &at91sam9rl_caps },
1400 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-adc", .data = &at91sam9g45_caps },
1401 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-adc", .data = &at91sam9x5_caps },
1402 	{},
1403 };
1404 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_ids);
1405 
1406 static const struct platform_device_id at91_adc_ids[] = {
1407 	{
1408 		.name = "at91sam9260-adc",
1409 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9260_caps,
1410 	}, {
1411 		.name = "at91sam9rl-adc",
1412 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9rl_caps,
1413 	}, {
1414 		.name = "at91sam9g45-adc",
1415 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9g45_caps,
1416 	}, {
1417 		.name = "at91sam9x5-adc",
1418 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9x5_caps,
1419 	}, {
1420 		/* terminator */
1421 	}
1422 };
1423 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91_adc_ids);
1424 
1425 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
1426 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
1427 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
1428 	.id_table = at91_adc_ids,
1429 	.driver = {
1430 		   .name = DRIVER_NAME,
1431 		   .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_adc_dt_ids),
1432 	},
1433 };
1434 
1435 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver);
1436 
1437 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1438 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 ADC Driver");
1439 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>");
1440