xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/adc/at91_adc.c (revision 03cb0503)
1 /*
2  * Driver for the ADC present in the Atmel AT91 evaluation boards.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 Free Electrons
5  *
6  * Licensed under the GPLv2 or later.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/input.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/of_device.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/platform_data/at91_adc.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
30 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
31 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
32 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
33 
34 /* Registers */
35 #define AT91_ADC_CR		0x00		/* Control Register */
36 #define		AT91_ADC_SWRST		(1 << 0)	/* Software Reset */
37 #define		AT91_ADC_START		(1 << 1)	/* Start Conversion */
38 
39 #define AT91_ADC_MR		0x04		/* Mode Register */
40 #define		AT91_ADC_TSAMOD		(3 << 0)	/* ADC mode */
41 #define		AT91_ADC_TSAMOD_ADC_ONLY_MODE		(0 << 0)	/* ADC Mode */
42 #define		AT91_ADC_TSAMOD_TS_ONLY_MODE		(1 << 0)	/* Touch Screen Only Mode */
43 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGEN		(1 << 0)	/* Trigger Enable */
44 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGSEL		(7 << 1)	/* Trigger Selection */
45 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_TC0		(0 << 1)
46 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_TC1		(1 << 1)
47 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_TC2		(2 << 1)
48 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGSEL_EXTERNAL	(6 << 1)
49 #define		AT91_ADC_LOWRES		(1 << 4)	/* Low Resolution */
50 #define		AT91_ADC_SLEEP		(1 << 5)	/* Sleep Mode */
51 #define		AT91_ADC_PENDET		(1 << 6)	/* Pen contact detection enable */
52 #define		AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9260	(0x3f << 8)	/* Prescalar Rate Selection */
53 #define		AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9G45	(0xff << 8)
54 #define			AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_(x)	((x) << 8)
55 #define		AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9260	(0x1f << 16)	/* Startup Up Time */
56 #define		AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9G45	(0x7f << 16)
57 #define		AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9X5	(0xf << 16)
58 #define			AT91_ADC_STARTUP_(x)	((x) << 16)
59 #define		AT91_ADC_SHTIM		(0xf  << 24)	/* Sample & Hold Time */
60 #define			AT91_ADC_SHTIM_(x)	((x) << 24)
61 #define		AT91_ADC_PENDBC		(0x0f << 28)	/* Pen Debounce time */
62 #define			AT91_ADC_PENDBC_(x)	((x) << 28)
63 
64 #define AT91_ADC_TSR		0x0C
65 #define		AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM	(0xf  << 24)	/* Sample & Hold Time */
66 #define			AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM_(x)	((x) << 24)
67 
68 #define AT91_ADC_CHER		0x10		/* Channel Enable Register */
69 #define AT91_ADC_CHDR		0x14		/* Channel Disable Register */
70 #define AT91_ADC_CHSR		0x18		/* Channel Status Register */
71 #define		AT91_ADC_CH(n)		(1 << (n))	/* Channel Number */
72 
73 #define AT91_ADC_SR		0x1C		/* Status Register */
74 #define		AT91_ADC_EOC(n)		(1 << (n))	/* End of Conversion on Channel N */
75 #define		AT91_ADC_OVRE(n)	(1 << ((n) + 8))/* Overrun Error on Channel N */
76 #define		AT91_ADC_DRDY		(1 << 16)	/* Data Ready */
77 #define		AT91_ADC_GOVRE		(1 << 17)	/* General Overrun Error */
78 #define		AT91_ADC_ENDRX		(1 << 18)	/* End of RX Buffer */
79 #define		AT91_ADC_RXFUFF		(1 << 19)	/* RX Buffer Full */
80 
81 #define AT91_ADC_SR_9X5		0x30		/* Status Register for 9x5 */
82 #define		AT91_ADC_SR_DRDY_9X5	(1 << 24)	/* Data Ready */
83 
84 #define AT91_ADC_LCDR		0x20		/* Last Converted Data Register */
85 #define		AT91_ADC_LDATA		(0x3ff)
86 
87 #define AT91_ADC_IER		0x24		/* Interrupt Enable Register */
88 #define AT91_ADC_IDR		0x28		/* Interrupt Disable Register */
89 #define AT91_ADC_IMR		0x2C		/* Interrupt Mask Register */
90 #define		AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN	(1 << 20)
91 #define		AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN	(1 << 21)
92 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_PEN	(1 << 29)
93 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN	(1 << 30)
94 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_XRDY	(1 << 20)
95 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_YRDY	(1 << 21)
96 #define		AT91_ADC_IER_PRDY	(1 << 22)
97 #define		AT91_ADC_ISR_PENS	(1 << 31)
98 
99 #define AT91_ADC_CHR(n)		(0x30 + ((n) * 4))	/* Channel Data Register N */
100 #define		AT91_ADC_DATA		(0x3ff)
101 
102 #define AT91_ADC_CDR0_9X5	(0x50)			/* Channel Data Register 0 for 9X5 */
103 
104 #define AT91_ADC_ACR		0x94	/* Analog Control Register */
105 #define		AT91_ADC_ACR_PENDETSENS	(0x3 << 0)	/* pull-up resistor */
106 
107 #define AT91_ADC_TSMR		0xB0
108 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE	(3 << 0)	/* Touch Screen Mode */
109 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE		(0 << 0)
110 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS	(1 << 0)
111 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS	(2 << 0)
112 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE		(3 << 0)
113 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV	(3 << 4)	/* Averages samples */
114 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV_(x)		((x) << 4)
115 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_SCTIM	(0x0f << 16)	/* Switch closure time */
116 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC	(0x0f << 28)	/* Pen Debounce time */
117 #define			AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC_(x)	((x) << 28)
118 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_NOTSDMA	(1 << 22)	/* No Touchscreen DMA */
119 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDET_DIS	(0 << 24)	/* Pen contact detection disable */
120 #define		AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDET_ENA	(1 << 24)	/* Pen contact detection enable */
121 
122 #define AT91_ADC_TSXPOSR	0xB4
123 #define AT91_ADC_TSYPOSR	0xB8
124 #define AT91_ADC_TSPRESSR	0xBC
125 
126 #define AT91_ADC_TRGR_9260	AT91_ADC_MR
127 #define AT91_ADC_TRGR_9G45	0x08
128 #define AT91_ADC_TRGR_9X5	0xC0
129 
130 /* Trigger Register bit field */
131 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER	(0xffff << 16)
132 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER_(x)	((x) << 16)
133 #define		AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGMOD	(0x7 << 0)
134 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGR_NONE		(0 << 0)
135 #define			AT91_ADC_TRGR_MOD_PERIOD_TRIG	(5 << 0)
136 
137 #define AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, ch) \
138 	(st->registers->channel_base + (ch * 4))
139 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg) \
140 	(readl_relaxed(st->reg_base + reg))
141 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val) \
142 	(writel_relaxed(val, st->reg_base + reg))
143 
144 #define DRIVER_NAME		"at91_adc"
145 #define MAX_POS_BITS		12
146 
147 #define TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US		2000	/* 2ms */
148 #define TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US	200
149 
150 #define MAX_RLPOS_BITS         10
151 #define TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US_RL      10000   /* 10ms, the SoC can't keep up with 2ms */
152 #define TOUCH_SHTIM                    0xa
153 
154 /**
155  * struct at91_adc_reg_desc - Various informations relative to registers
156  * @channel_base:	Base offset for the channel data registers
157  * @drdy_mask:		Mask of the DRDY field in the relevant registers
158 			(Interruptions registers mostly)
159  * @status_register:	Offset of the Interrupt Status Register
160  * @trigger_register:	Offset of the Trigger setup register
161  * @mr_prescal_mask:	Mask of the PRESCAL field in the adc MR register
162  * @mr_startup_mask:	Mask of the STARTUP field in the adc MR register
163  */
164 struct at91_adc_reg_desc {
165 	u8	channel_base;
166 	u32	drdy_mask;
167 	u8	status_register;
168 	u8	trigger_register;
169 	u32	mr_prescal_mask;
170 	u32	mr_startup_mask;
171 };
172 
173 struct at91_adc_caps {
174 	bool	has_ts;		/* Support touch screen */
175 	bool	has_tsmr;	/* only at91sam9x5, sama5d3 have TSMR reg */
176 	/*
177 	 * Numbers of sampling data will be averaged. Can be 0~3.
178 	 * Hardware can average (2 ^ ts_filter_average) sample data.
179 	 */
180 	u8	ts_filter_average;
181 	/* Pen Detection input pull-up resistor, can be 0~3 */
182 	u8	ts_pen_detect_sensitivity;
183 
184 	/* startup time calculate function */
185 	u32 (*calc_startup_ticks)(u8 startup_time, u32 adc_clk_khz);
186 
187 	u8	num_channels;
188 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc registers;
189 };
190 
191 struct at91_adc_state {
192 	struct clk		*adc_clk;
193 	u16			*buffer;
194 	unsigned long		channels_mask;
195 	struct clk		*clk;
196 	bool			done;
197 	int			irq;
198 	u16			last_value;
199 	int			chnb;
200 	struct mutex		lock;
201 	u8			num_channels;
202 	void __iomem		*reg_base;
203 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc *registers;
204 	u8			startup_time;
205 	u8			sample_hold_time;
206 	bool			sleep_mode;
207 	struct iio_trigger	**trig;
208 	struct at91_adc_trigger	*trigger_list;
209 	u32			trigger_number;
210 	bool			use_external;
211 	u32			vref_mv;
212 	u32			res;		/* resolution used for convertions */
213 	bool			low_res;	/* the resolution corresponds to the lowest one */
214 	wait_queue_head_t	wq_data_avail;
215 	struct at91_adc_caps	*caps;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Following ADC channels are shared by touchscreen:
219 	 *
220 	 * CH0 -- Touch screen XP/UL
221 	 * CH1 -- Touch screen XM/UR
222 	 * CH2 -- Touch screen YP/LL
223 	 * CH3 -- Touch screen YM/Sense
224 	 * CH4 -- Touch screen LR(5-wire only)
225 	 *
226 	 * The bitfields below represents the reserved channel in the
227 	 * touchscreen mode.
228 	 */
229 #define CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE	(0xf << 0)
230 #define CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE	(0x1f << 0)
231 	enum atmel_adc_ts_type	touchscreen_type;
232 	struct input_dev	*ts_input;
233 
234 	u16			ts_sample_period_val;
235 	u32			ts_pressure_threshold;
236 	u16			ts_pendbc;
237 
238 	bool			ts_bufferedmeasure;
239 	u32			ts_prev_absx;
240 	u32			ts_prev_absy;
241 };
242 
243 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
244 {
245 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
246 	struct iio_dev *idev = pf->indio_dev;
247 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
248 	int i, j = 0;
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < idev->masklength; i++) {
251 		if (!test_bit(i, idev->active_scan_mask))
252 			continue;
253 		st->buffer[j] = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, i));
254 		j++;
255 	}
256 
257 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(idev, st->buffer, pf->timestamp);
258 
259 	iio_trigger_notify_done(idev->trig);
260 
261 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
262 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_LCDR);
263 
264 	enable_irq(st->irq);
265 
266 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
267 }
268 
269 /* Handler for classic adc channel eoc trigger */
270 static void handle_adc_eoc_trigger(int irq, struct iio_dev *idev)
271 {
272 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
273 
274 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(idev)) {
275 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
276 		iio_trigger_poll(idev->trig);
277 	} else {
278 		st->last_value = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, st->chnb));
279 		st->done = true;
280 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_avail);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 static int at91_ts_sample(struct at91_adc_state *st)
285 {
286 	unsigned int xscale, yscale, reg, z1, z2;
287 	unsigned int x, y, pres, xpos, ypos;
288 	unsigned int rxp = 1;
289 	unsigned int factor = 1000;
290 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
291 
292 	unsigned int xyz_mask_bits = st->res;
293 	unsigned int xyz_mask = (1 << xyz_mask_bits) - 1;
294 
295 	/* calculate position */
296 	/* x position = (x / xscale) * max, max = 2^MAX_POS_BITS - 1 */
297 	reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSXPOSR);
298 	xpos = reg & xyz_mask;
299 	x = (xpos << MAX_POS_BITS) - xpos;
300 	xscale = (reg >> 16) & xyz_mask;
301 	if (xscale == 0) {
302 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Error: xscale == 0!\n");
303 		return -1;
304 	}
305 	x /= xscale;
306 
307 	/* y position = (y / yscale) * max, max = 2^MAX_POS_BITS - 1 */
308 	reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSYPOSR);
309 	ypos = reg & xyz_mask;
310 	y = (ypos << MAX_POS_BITS) - ypos;
311 	yscale = (reg >> 16) & xyz_mask;
312 	if (yscale == 0) {
313 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Error: yscale == 0!\n");
314 		return -1;
315 	}
316 	y /= yscale;
317 
318 	/* calculate the pressure */
319 	reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSPRESSR);
320 	z1 = reg & xyz_mask;
321 	z2 = (reg >> 16) & xyz_mask;
322 
323 	if (z1 != 0)
324 		pres = rxp * (x * factor / 1024) * (z2 * factor / z1 - factor)
325 			/ factor;
326 	else
327 		pres = st->ts_pressure_threshold;	/* no pen contacted */
328 
329 	dev_dbg(&idev->dev, "xpos = %d, xscale = %d, ypos = %d, yscale = %d, z1 = %d, z2 = %d, press = %d\n",
330 				xpos, xscale, ypos, yscale, z1, z2, pres);
331 
332 	if (pres < st->ts_pressure_threshold) {
333 		dev_dbg(&idev->dev, "x = %d, y = %d, pressure = %d\n",
334 					x, y, pres / factor);
335 		input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_X, x);
336 		input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_Y, y);
337 		input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_PRESSURE, pres);
338 		input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
339 		input_sync(st->ts_input);
340 	} else {
341 		dev_dbg(&idev->dev, "pressure too low: not reporting\n");
342 	}
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_rl_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
348 {
349 	struct iio_dev *idev = private;
350 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
351 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, st->registers->status_register);
352 	unsigned int reg;
353 
354 	status &= at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_IMR);
355 	if (status & GENMASK(st->num_channels - 1, 0))
356 		handle_adc_eoc_trigger(irq, idev);
357 
358 	if (status & AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN) {
359 		/* Disabling pen debounce is required to get a NOPEN irq */
360 		reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_MR);
361 		reg &= ~AT91_ADC_PENDBC;
362 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
363 
364 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
365 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN
366 				| AT91_ADC_EOC(3));
367 		/* Set up period trigger for sampling */
368 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register,
369 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_MOD_PERIOD_TRIG |
370 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER_(st->ts_sample_period_val));
371 	} else if (status & AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN) {
372 		reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_MR);
373 		reg |= AT91_ADC_PENDBC_(st->ts_pendbc) & AT91_ADC_PENDBC;
374 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
375 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register,
376 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_NONE);
377 
378 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91RL_ADC_IER_NOPEN
379 				| AT91_ADC_EOC(3));
380 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
381 		st->ts_bufferedmeasure = false;
382 		input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
383 		input_sync(st->ts_input);
384 	} else if (status & AT91_ADC_EOC(3)) {
385 		/* Conversion finished */
386 		if (st->ts_bufferedmeasure) {
387 			/*
388 			 * Last measurement is always discarded, since it can
389 			 * be erroneous.
390 			 * Always report previous measurement
391 			 */
392 			input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_X, st->ts_prev_absx);
393 			input_report_abs(st->ts_input, ABS_Y, st->ts_prev_absy);
394 			input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
395 			input_sync(st->ts_input);
396 		} else
397 			st->ts_bufferedmeasure = true;
398 
399 		/* Now make new measurement */
400 		st->ts_prev_absx = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 3))
401 				   << MAX_RLPOS_BITS;
402 		st->ts_prev_absx /= at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 2));
403 
404 		st->ts_prev_absy = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 1))
405 				   << MAX_RLPOS_BITS;
406 		st->ts_prev_absy /= at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_CHAN(st, 0));
407 	}
408 
409 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
410 }
411 
412 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_9x5_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
413 {
414 	struct iio_dev *idev = private;
415 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
416 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, st->registers->status_register);
417 	const uint32_t ts_data_irq_mask =
418 		AT91_ADC_IER_XRDY |
419 		AT91_ADC_IER_YRDY |
420 		AT91_ADC_IER_PRDY;
421 
422 	if (status & GENMASK(st->num_channels - 1, 0))
423 		handle_adc_eoc_trigger(irq, idev);
424 
425 	if (status & AT91_ADC_IER_PEN) {
426 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
427 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN |
428 			ts_data_irq_mask);
429 		/* Set up period trigger for sampling */
430 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register,
431 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_MOD_PERIOD_TRIG |
432 			AT91_ADC_TRGR_TRGPER_(st->ts_sample_period_val));
433 	} else if (status & AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN) {
434 		at91_adc_writel(st, st->registers->trigger_register, 0);
435 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91_ADC_IER_NOPEN |
436 			ts_data_irq_mask);
437 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
438 
439 		input_report_key(st->ts_input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
440 		input_sync(st->ts_input);
441 	} else if ((status & ts_data_irq_mask) == ts_data_irq_mask) {
442 		/* Now all touchscreen data is ready */
443 
444 		if (status & AT91_ADC_ISR_PENS) {
445 			/* validate data by pen contact */
446 			at91_ts_sample(st);
447 		} else {
448 			/* triggered by event that is no pen contact, just read
449 			 * them to clean the interrupt and discard all.
450 			 */
451 			at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSXPOSR);
452 			at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSYPOSR);
453 			at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_TSPRESSR);
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
458 }
459 
460 static int at91_adc_channel_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
461 {
462 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
463 	struct iio_chan_spec *chan_array, *timestamp;
464 	int bit, idx = 0;
465 	unsigned long rsvd_mask = 0;
466 
467 	/* If touchscreen is enable, then reserve the adc channels */
468 	if (st->touchscreen_type == ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE)
469 		rsvd_mask = CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE;
470 	else if (st->touchscreen_type == ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE)
471 		rsvd_mask = CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE;
472 
473 	/* set up the channel mask to reserve touchscreen channels */
474 	st->channels_mask &= ~rsvd_mask;
475 
476 	idev->num_channels = bitmap_weight(&st->channels_mask,
477 					   st->num_channels) + 1;
478 
479 	chan_array = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev,
480 				  ((idev->num_channels + 1) *
481 					sizeof(struct iio_chan_spec)),
482 				  GFP_KERNEL);
483 
484 	if (!chan_array)
485 		return -ENOMEM;
486 
487 	for_each_set_bit(bit, &st->channels_mask, st->num_channels) {
488 		struct iio_chan_spec *chan = chan_array + idx;
489 
490 		chan->type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
491 		chan->indexed = 1;
492 		chan->channel = bit;
493 		chan->scan_index = idx;
494 		chan->scan_type.sign = 'u';
495 		chan->scan_type.realbits = st->res;
496 		chan->scan_type.storagebits = 16;
497 		chan->info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
498 		chan->info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
499 		idx++;
500 	}
501 	timestamp = chan_array + idx;
502 
503 	timestamp->type = IIO_TIMESTAMP;
504 	timestamp->channel = -1;
505 	timestamp->scan_index = idx;
506 	timestamp->scan_type.sign = 's';
507 	timestamp->scan_type.realbits = 64;
508 	timestamp->scan_type.storagebits = 64;
509 
510 	idev->channels = chan_array;
511 	return idev->num_channels;
512 }
513 
514 static int at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name(struct iio_dev *idev,
515 					     struct at91_adc_trigger *triggers,
516 					     const char *trigger_name)
517 {
518 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
519 	int i;
520 
521 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
522 		char *name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
523 				"%s-dev%d-%s",
524 				idev->name,
525 				idev->id,
526 				triggers[i].name);
527 		if (!name)
528 			return -ENOMEM;
529 
530 		if (strcmp(trigger_name, name) == 0) {
531 			kfree(name);
532 			if (triggers[i].value == 0)
533 				return -EINVAL;
534 			return triggers[i].value;
535 		}
536 
537 		kfree(name);
538 	}
539 
540 	return -EINVAL;
541 }
542 
543 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
544 {
545 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
546 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
547 	struct at91_adc_reg_desc *reg = st->registers;
548 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, reg->trigger_register);
549 	int value;
550 	u8 bit;
551 
552 	value = at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name(idev,
553 						   st->trigger_list,
554 						   idev->trig->name);
555 	if (value < 0)
556 		return value;
557 
558 	if (state) {
559 		st->buffer = kmalloc(idev->scan_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
560 		if (st->buffer == NULL)
561 			return -ENOMEM;
562 
563 		at91_adc_writel(st, reg->trigger_register,
564 				status | value);
565 
566 		for_each_set_bit(bit, idev->active_scan_mask,
567 				 st->num_channels) {
568 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = idev->channels + bit;
569 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHER,
570 					AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
571 		}
572 
573 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, reg->drdy_mask);
574 
575 	} else {
576 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, reg->drdy_mask);
577 
578 		at91_adc_writel(st, reg->trigger_register,
579 				status & ~value);
580 
581 		for_each_set_bit(bit, idev->active_scan_mask,
582 				 st->num_channels) {
583 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = idev->channels + bit;
584 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHDR,
585 					AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
586 		}
587 		kfree(st->buffer);
588 	}
589 
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
594 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
595 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
596 };
597 
598 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *idev,
599 						     struct at91_adc_trigger *trigger)
600 {
601 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
602 	int ret;
603 
604 	trig = iio_trigger_alloc("%s-dev%d-%s", idev->name,
605 				 idev->id, trigger->name);
606 	if (trig == NULL)
607 		return NULL;
608 
609 	trig->dev.parent = idev->dev.parent;
610 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, idev);
611 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
612 
613 	ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
614 	if (ret)
615 		return NULL;
616 
617 	return trig;
618 }
619 
620 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
621 {
622 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
623 	int i, ret;
624 
625 	st->trig = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev,
626 				st->trigger_number * sizeof(*st->trig),
627 				GFP_KERNEL);
628 
629 	if (st->trig == NULL) {
630 		ret = -ENOMEM;
631 		goto error_ret;
632 	}
633 
634 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
635 		if (st->trigger_list[i].is_external && !(st->use_external))
636 			continue;
637 
638 		st->trig[i] = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(idev,
639 							st->trigger_list + i);
640 		if (st->trig[i] == NULL) {
641 			dev_err(&idev->dev,
642 				"Could not allocate trigger %d\n", i);
643 			ret = -ENOMEM;
644 			goto error_trigger;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	return 0;
649 
650 error_trigger:
651 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
652 		iio_trigger_unregister(st->trig[i]);
653 		iio_trigger_free(st->trig[i]);
654 	}
655 error_ret:
656 	return ret;
657 }
658 
659 static void at91_adc_trigger_remove(struct iio_dev *idev)
660 {
661 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
662 	int i;
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < st->trigger_number; i++) {
665 		iio_trigger_unregister(st->trig[i]);
666 		iio_trigger_free(st->trig[i]);
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *idev)
671 {
672 	return iio_triggered_buffer_setup(idev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
673 		&at91_adc_trigger_handler, NULL);
674 }
675 
676 static void at91_adc_buffer_remove(struct iio_dev *idev)
677 {
678 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(idev);
679 }
680 
681 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *idev,
682 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
683 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
684 {
685 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
686 	int ret;
687 
688 	switch (mask) {
689 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
690 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
691 
692 		st->chnb = chan->channel;
693 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHER,
694 				AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
695 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
696 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CR, AT91_ADC_START);
697 
698 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_avail,
699 						       st->done,
700 						       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
701 		if (ret == 0)
702 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
703 		if (ret < 0) {
704 			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
705 			return ret;
706 		}
707 
708 		*val = st->last_value;
709 
710 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CHDR,
711 				AT91_ADC_CH(chan->channel));
712 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
713 
714 		st->last_value = 0;
715 		st->done = false;
716 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
717 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
718 
719 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
720 		*val = st->vref_mv;
721 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
722 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
723 	default:
724 		break;
725 	}
726 	return -EINVAL;
727 }
728 
729 static int at91_adc_of_get_resolution(struct at91_adc_state *st,
730 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
731 {
732 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
733 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
734 	int count, i, ret = 0;
735 	char *res_name, *s;
736 	u32 *resolutions;
737 
738 	count = of_property_count_strings(np, "atmel,adc-res-names");
739 	if (count < 2) {
740 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "You must specified at least two resolution names for "
741 				    "adc-res-names property in the DT\n");
742 		return count;
743 	}
744 
745 	resolutions = kmalloc(count * sizeof(*resolutions), GFP_KERNEL);
746 	if (!resolutions)
747 		return -ENOMEM;
748 
749 	if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "atmel,adc-res", resolutions, count)) {
750 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-res property in the DT.\n");
751 		ret = -ENODEV;
752 		goto ret;
753 	}
754 
755 	if (of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,adc-use-res", (const char **)&res_name))
756 		res_name = "highres";
757 
758 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
759 		if (of_property_read_string_index(np, "atmel,adc-res-names", i, (const char **)&s))
760 			continue;
761 
762 		if (strcmp(res_name, s))
763 			continue;
764 
765 		st->res = resolutions[i];
766 		if (!strcmp(res_name, "lowres"))
767 			st->low_res = true;
768 		else
769 			st->low_res = false;
770 
771 		dev_info(&idev->dev, "Resolution used: %u bits\n", st->res);
772 		goto ret;
773 	}
774 
775 	dev_err(&idev->dev, "There is no resolution for %s\n", res_name);
776 
777 ret:
778 	kfree(resolutions);
779 	return ret;
780 }
781 
782 static u32 calc_startup_ticks_9260(u8 startup_time, u32 adc_clk_khz)
783 {
784 	/*
785 	 * Number of ticks needed to cover the startup time of the ADC
786 	 * as defined in the electrical characteristics of the board,
787 	 * divided by 8. The formula thus is :
788 	 *   Startup Time = (ticks + 1) * 8 / ADC Clock
789 	 */
790 	return round_up((startup_time * adc_clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 8) / 8;
791 }
792 
793 static u32 calc_startup_ticks_9x5(u8 startup_time, u32 adc_clk_khz)
794 {
795 	/*
796 	 * For sama5d3x and at91sam9x5, the formula changes to:
797 	 * Startup Time = <lookup_table_value> / ADC Clock
798 	 */
799 	const int startup_lookup[] = {
800 		0  , 8  , 16 , 24 ,
801 		64 , 80 , 96 , 112,
802 		512, 576, 640, 704,
803 		768, 832, 896, 960
804 		};
805 	int i, size = ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup);
806 	unsigned int ticks;
807 
808 	ticks = startup_time * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
809 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
810 		if (ticks < startup_lookup[i])
811 			break;
812 
813 	ticks = i;
814 	if (ticks == size)
815 		/* Reach the end of lookup table */
816 		ticks = size - 1;
817 
818 	return ticks;
819 }
820 
821 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_ids[];
822 
823 static int at91_adc_probe_dt_ts(struct device_node *node,
824 	struct at91_adc_state *st, struct device *dev)
825 {
826 	int ret;
827 	u32 prop;
828 
829 	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-ts-wires", &prop);
830 	if (ret) {
831 		dev_info(dev, "ADC Touch screen is disabled.\n");
832 		return 0;
833 	}
834 
835 	switch (prop) {
836 	case 4:
837 	case 5:
838 		st->touchscreen_type = prop;
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported number of touchscreen wires (%d). Should be 4 or 5.\n", prop);
842 		return -EINVAL;
843 	}
844 
845 	if (!st->caps->has_tsmr)
846 		return 0;
847 	prop = 0;
848 	of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-ts-pressure-threshold", &prop);
849 	st->ts_pressure_threshold = prop;
850 	if (st->ts_pressure_threshold) {
851 		return 0;
852 	} else {
853 		dev_err(dev, "Invalid pressure threshold for the touchscreen\n");
854 		return -EINVAL;
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 static int at91_adc_probe_dt(struct at91_adc_state *st,
859 			     struct platform_device *pdev)
860 {
861 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
862 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
863 	struct device_node *trig_node;
864 	int i = 0, ret;
865 	u32 prop;
866 
867 	if (!node)
868 		return -EINVAL;
869 
870 	st->caps = (struct at91_adc_caps *)
871 		of_match_device(at91_adc_dt_ids, &pdev->dev)->data;
872 
873 	st->use_external = of_property_read_bool(node, "atmel,adc-use-external-triggers");
874 
875 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-channels-used", &prop)) {
876 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-channels-used property in the DT.\n");
877 		ret = -EINVAL;
878 		goto error_ret;
879 	}
880 	st->channels_mask = prop;
881 
882 	st->sleep_mode = of_property_read_bool(node, "atmel,adc-sleep-mode");
883 
884 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-startup-time", &prop)) {
885 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-startup-time property in the DT.\n");
886 		ret = -EINVAL;
887 		goto error_ret;
888 	}
889 	st->startup_time = prop;
890 
891 	prop = 0;
892 	of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-sample-hold-time", &prop);
893 	st->sample_hold_time = prop;
894 
895 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "atmel,adc-vref", &prop)) {
896 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing adc-vref property in the DT.\n");
897 		ret = -EINVAL;
898 		goto error_ret;
899 	}
900 	st->vref_mv = prop;
901 
902 	ret = at91_adc_of_get_resolution(st, pdev);
903 	if (ret)
904 		goto error_ret;
905 
906 	st->registers = &st->caps->registers;
907 	st->num_channels = st->caps->num_channels;
908 	st->trigger_number = of_get_child_count(node);
909 	st->trigger_list = devm_kzalloc(&idev->dev, st->trigger_number *
910 					sizeof(struct at91_adc_trigger),
911 					GFP_KERNEL);
912 	if (!st->trigger_list) {
913 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Could not allocate trigger list memory.\n");
914 		ret = -ENOMEM;
915 		goto error_ret;
916 	}
917 
918 	for_each_child_of_node(node, trig_node) {
919 		struct at91_adc_trigger *trig = st->trigger_list + i;
920 		const char *name;
921 
922 		if (of_property_read_string(trig_node, "trigger-name", &name)) {
923 			dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing trigger-name property in the DT.\n");
924 			ret = -EINVAL;
925 			goto error_ret;
926 		}
927 	        trig->name = name;
928 
929 		if (of_property_read_u32(trig_node, "trigger-value", &prop)) {
930 			dev_err(&idev->dev, "Missing trigger-value property in the DT.\n");
931 			ret = -EINVAL;
932 			goto error_ret;
933 		}
934 	        trig->value = prop;
935 		trig->is_external = of_property_read_bool(trig_node, "trigger-external");
936 		i++;
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Check if touchscreen is supported. */
940 	if (st->caps->has_ts)
941 		return at91_adc_probe_dt_ts(node, st, &idev->dev);
942 	else
943 		dev_info(&idev->dev, "not support touchscreen in the adc compatible string.\n");
944 
945 	return 0;
946 
947 error_ret:
948 	return ret;
949 }
950 
951 static int at91_adc_probe_pdata(struct at91_adc_state *st,
952 				struct platform_device *pdev)
953 {
954 	struct at91_adc_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
955 
956 	if (!pdata)
957 		return -EINVAL;
958 
959 	st->caps = (struct at91_adc_caps *)
960 			platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
961 
962 	st->use_external = pdata->use_external_triggers;
963 	st->vref_mv = pdata->vref;
964 	st->channels_mask = pdata->channels_used;
965 	st->num_channels = st->caps->num_channels;
966 	st->startup_time = pdata->startup_time;
967 	st->trigger_number = pdata->trigger_number;
968 	st->trigger_list = pdata->trigger_list;
969 	st->registers = &st->caps->registers;
970 	st->touchscreen_type = pdata->touchscreen_type;
971 
972 	return 0;
973 }
974 
975 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
976 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
977 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
978 };
979 
980 /* Touchscreen related functions */
981 static int atmel_ts_open(struct input_dev *dev)
982 {
983 	struct at91_adc_state *st = input_get_drvdata(dev);
984 
985 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr)
986 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
987 	else
988 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IER, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
989 	return 0;
990 }
991 
992 static void atmel_ts_close(struct input_dev *dev)
993 {
994 	struct at91_adc_state *st = input_get_drvdata(dev);
995 
996 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr)
997 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91_ADC_IER_PEN);
998 	else
999 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, AT91RL_ADC_IER_PEN);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int at91_ts_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state *st, u32 adc_clk_khz)
1003 {
1004 	u32 reg = 0;
1005 	int i = 0;
1006 
1007 	/* a Pen Detect Debounce Time is necessary for the ADC Touch to avoid
1008 	 * pen detect noise.
1009 	 * The formula is : Pen Detect Debounce Time = (2 ^ pendbc) / ADCClock
1010 	 */
1011 	st->ts_pendbc = round_up(TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US * adc_clk_khz /
1012 				 1000, 1);
1013 
1014 	while (st->ts_pendbc >> ++i)
1015 		;	/* Empty! Find the shift offset */
1016 	if (abs(st->ts_pendbc - (1 << i)) < abs(st->ts_pendbc - (1 << (i - 1))))
1017 		st->ts_pendbc = i;
1018 	else
1019 		st->ts_pendbc = i - 1;
1020 
1021 	if (!st->caps->has_tsmr) {
1022 		reg = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_ADC_MR);
1023 		reg |= AT91_ADC_TSAMOD_TS_ONLY_MODE | AT91_ADC_PENDET;
1024 
1025 		reg |= AT91_ADC_PENDBC_(st->ts_pendbc) & AT91_ADC_PENDBC;
1026 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
1027 
1028 		reg = AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM_(TOUCH_SHTIM) & AT91_ADC_TSR_SHTIM;
1029 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_TSR, reg);
1030 
1031 		st->ts_sample_period_val = round_up((TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US_RL *
1032 						    adc_clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
1033 
1034 		return 0;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (st->touchscreen_type == ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE)
1038 		reg = AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
1039 	else
1040 		reg = AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE;
1041 
1042 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV_(st->caps->ts_filter_average)
1043 	       & AT91_ADC_TSMR_TSAV;
1044 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC_(st->ts_pendbc) & AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDBC;
1045 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
1046 	reg |= AT91_ADC_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
1047 	reg |= 0x03 << 8;	/* TSFREQ, needs to be bigger than TSAV */
1048 
1049 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_TSMR, reg);
1050 
1051 	/* Change adc internal resistor value for better pen detection,
1052 	 * default value is 100 kOhm.
1053 	 * 0 = 200 kOhm, 1 = 150 kOhm, 2 = 100 kOhm, 3 = 50 kOhm
1054 	 * option only available on ES2 and higher
1055 	 */
1056 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_ACR, st->caps->ts_pen_detect_sensitivity
1057 			& AT91_ADC_ACR_PENDETSENS);
1058 
1059 	/* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
1060 	st->ts_sample_period_val = round_up((TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
1061 			adc_clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int at91_ts_register(struct at91_adc_state *st,
1067 		struct platform_device *pdev)
1068 {
1069 	struct input_dev *input;
1070 	struct iio_dev *idev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1071 	int ret;
1072 
1073 	input = input_allocate_device();
1074 	if (!input) {
1075 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "Failed to allocate TS device!\n");
1076 		return -ENOMEM;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	input->name = DRIVER_NAME;
1080 	input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
1081 	input->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1082 	input->open = atmel_ts_open;
1083 	input->close = atmel_ts_close;
1084 
1085 	__set_bit(EV_ABS, input->evbit);
1086 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit);
1087 	__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input->keybit);
1088 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr) {
1089 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, (1 << MAX_POS_BITS) - 1,
1090 				     0, 0);
1091 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, (1 << MAX_POS_BITS) - 1,
1092 				     0, 0);
1093 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 0xffffff, 0, 0);
1094 	} else {
1095 		if (st->touchscreen_type != ATMEL_ADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE) {
1096 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1097 				"This touchscreen controller only support 4 wires\n");
1098 			ret = -EINVAL;
1099 			goto err;
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, (1 << MAX_RLPOS_BITS) - 1,
1103 				     0, 0);
1104 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, (1 << MAX_RLPOS_BITS) - 1,
1105 				     0, 0);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	st->ts_input = input;
1109 	input_set_drvdata(input, st);
1110 
1111 	ret = input_register_device(input);
1112 	if (ret)
1113 		goto err;
1114 
1115 	return ret;
1116 
1117 err:
1118 	input_free_device(st->ts_input);
1119 	return ret;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void at91_ts_unregister(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1123 {
1124 	input_unregister_device(st->ts_input);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1128 {
1129 	unsigned int prsc, mstrclk, ticks, adc_clk, adc_clk_khz, shtim;
1130 	int ret;
1131 	struct iio_dev *idev;
1132 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
1133 	struct resource *res;
1134 	u32 reg;
1135 
1136 	idev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct at91_adc_state));
1137 	if (!idev)
1138 		return -ENOMEM;
1139 
1140 	st = iio_priv(idev);
1141 
1142 	if (pdev->dev.of_node)
1143 		ret = at91_adc_probe_dt(st, pdev);
1144 	else
1145 		ret = at91_adc_probe_pdata(st, pdev);
1146 
1147 	if (ret) {
1148 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data available.\n");
1149 		return -EINVAL;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, idev);
1153 
1154 	idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1155 	idev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1156 	idev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1157 	idev->info = &at91_adc_info;
1158 
1159 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1160 	if (st->irq < 0) {
1161 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ ID is designated\n");
1162 		return -ENODEV;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1166 
1167 	st->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
1168 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg_base)) {
1169 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg_base);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Disable all IRQs before setting up the handler
1174 	 */
1175 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_CR, AT91_ADC_SWRST);
1176 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_IDR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
1177 
1178 	if (st->caps->has_tsmr)
1179 		ret = request_irq(st->irq, at91_adc_9x5_interrupt, 0,
1180 				  pdev->dev.driver->name, idev);
1181 	else
1182 		ret = request_irq(st->irq, at91_adc_rl_interrupt, 0,
1183 				  pdev->dev.driver->name, idev);
1184 	if (ret) {
1185 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate IRQ.\n");
1186 		return ret;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	st->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
1190 	if (IS_ERR(st->clk)) {
1191 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the clock.\n");
1192 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->clk);
1193 		goto error_free_irq;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clk);
1197 	if (ret) {
1198 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1199 			"Could not prepare or enable the clock.\n");
1200 		goto error_free_irq;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	st->adc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_op_clk");
1204 	if (IS_ERR(st->adc_clk)) {
1205 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the ADC clock.\n");
1206 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->adc_clk);
1207 		goto error_disable_clk;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->adc_clk);
1211 	if (ret) {
1212 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1213 			"Could not prepare or enable the ADC clock.\n");
1214 		goto error_disable_clk;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * Prescaler rate computation using the formula from the Atmel's
1219 	 * datasheet : ADC Clock = MCK / ((Prescaler + 1) * 2), ADC Clock being
1220 	 * specified by the electrical characteristics of the board.
1221 	 */
1222 	mstrclk = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
1223 	adc_clk = clk_get_rate(st->adc_clk);
1224 	adc_clk_khz = adc_clk / 1000;
1225 
1226 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Master clock is set as: %d Hz, adc_clk should set as: %d Hz\n",
1227 		mstrclk, adc_clk);
1228 
1229 	prsc = (mstrclk / (2 * adc_clk)) - 1;
1230 
1231 	if (!st->startup_time) {
1232 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No startup time available.\n");
1233 		ret = -EINVAL;
1234 		goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1235 	}
1236 	ticks = (*st->caps->calc_startup_ticks)(st->startup_time, adc_clk_khz);
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * a minimal Sample and Hold Time is necessary for the ADC to guarantee
1240 	 * the best converted final value between two channels selection
1241 	 * The formula thus is : Sample and Hold Time = (shtim + 1) / ADCClock
1242 	 */
1243 	if (st->sample_hold_time > 0)
1244 		shtim = round_up((st->sample_hold_time * adc_clk_khz / 1000)
1245 				 - 1, 1);
1246 	else
1247 		shtim = 0;
1248 
1249 	reg = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_(prsc) & st->registers->mr_prescal_mask;
1250 	reg |= AT91_ADC_STARTUP_(ticks) & st->registers->mr_startup_mask;
1251 	if (st->low_res)
1252 		reg |= AT91_ADC_LOWRES;
1253 	if (st->sleep_mode)
1254 		reg |= AT91_ADC_SLEEP;
1255 	reg |= AT91_ADC_SHTIM_(shtim) & AT91_ADC_SHTIM;
1256 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_ADC_MR, reg);
1257 
1258 	/* Setup the ADC channels available on the board */
1259 	ret = at91_adc_channel_init(idev);
1260 	if (ret < 0) {
1261 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't initialize the channels.\n");
1262 		goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_avail);
1266 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Since touch screen will set trigger register as period trigger. So
1270 	 * when touch screen is enabled, then we have to disable hardware
1271 	 * trigger for classic adc.
1272 	 */
1273 	if (!st->touchscreen_type) {
1274 		ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(idev);
1275 		if (ret < 0) {
1276 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
1277 			goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(idev);
1281 		if (ret < 0) {
1282 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
1283 			at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
1284 			goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1285 		}
1286 	} else {
1287 		ret = at91_ts_register(st, pdev);
1288 		if (ret)
1289 			goto error_disable_adc_clk;
1290 
1291 		at91_ts_hw_init(st, adc_clk_khz);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	ret = iio_device_register(idev);
1295 	if (ret < 0) {
1296 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't register the device.\n");
1297 		goto error_iio_device_register;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	return 0;
1301 
1302 error_iio_device_register:
1303 	if (!st->touchscreen_type) {
1304 		at91_adc_trigger_remove(idev);
1305 		at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
1306 	} else {
1307 		at91_ts_unregister(st);
1308 	}
1309 error_disable_adc_clk:
1310 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->adc_clk);
1311 error_disable_clk:
1312 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
1313 error_free_irq:
1314 	free_irq(st->irq, idev);
1315 	return ret;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1319 {
1320 	struct iio_dev *idev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1321 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(idev);
1322 
1323 	iio_device_unregister(idev);
1324 	if (!st->touchscreen_type) {
1325 		at91_adc_trigger_remove(idev);
1326 		at91_adc_buffer_remove(idev);
1327 	} else {
1328 		at91_ts_unregister(st);
1329 	}
1330 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->adc_clk);
1331 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
1332 	free_irq(st->irq, idev);
1333 
1334 	return 0;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9260_caps = {
1338 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9260,
1339 	.num_channels = 4,
1340 	.registers = {
1341 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CHR(0),
1342 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_DRDY,
1343 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR,
1344 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9260,
1345 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9260,
1346 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9260,
1347 	},
1348 };
1349 
1350 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9rl_caps = {
1351 	.has_ts = true,
1352 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9260,	/* same as 9260 */
1353 	.num_channels = 6,
1354 	.registers = {
1355 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CHR(0),
1356 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_DRDY,
1357 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR,
1358 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9G45,
1359 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9260,
1360 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9G45,
1361 	},
1362 };
1363 
1364 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9g45_caps = {
1365 	.has_ts = true,
1366 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9260,	/* same as 9260 */
1367 	.num_channels = 8,
1368 	.registers = {
1369 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CHR(0),
1370 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_DRDY,
1371 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR,
1372 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9G45,
1373 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9G45,
1374 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9G45,
1375 	},
1376 };
1377 
1378 static struct at91_adc_caps at91sam9x5_caps = {
1379 	.has_ts = true,
1380 	.has_tsmr = true,
1381 	.ts_filter_average = 3,
1382 	.ts_pen_detect_sensitivity = 2,
1383 	.calc_startup_ticks = calc_startup_ticks_9x5,
1384 	.num_channels = 12,
1385 	.registers = {
1386 		.channel_base = AT91_ADC_CDR0_9X5,
1387 		.drdy_mask = AT91_ADC_SR_DRDY_9X5,
1388 		.status_register = AT91_ADC_SR_9X5,
1389 		.trigger_register = AT91_ADC_TRGR_9X5,
1390 		/* prescal mask is same as 9G45 */
1391 		.mr_prescal_mask = AT91_ADC_PRESCAL_9G45,
1392 		.mr_startup_mask = AT91_ADC_STARTUP_9X5,
1393 	},
1394 };
1395 
1396 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_ids[] = {
1397 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-adc", .data = &at91sam9260_caps },
1398 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-adc", .data = &at91sam9rl_caps },
1399 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-adc", .data = &at91sam9g45_caps },
1400 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-adc", .data = &at91sam9x5_caps },
1401 	{},
1402 };
1403 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_ids);
1404 
1405 static const struct platform_device_id at91_adc_ids[] = {
1406 	{
1407 		.name = "at91sam9260-adc",
1408 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9260_caps,
1409 	}, {
1410 		.name = "at91sam9rl-adc",
1411 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9rl_caps,
1412 	}, {
1413 		.name = "at91sam9g45-adc",
1414 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9g45_caps,
1415 	}, {
1416 		.name = "at91sam9x5-adc",
1417 		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&at91sam9x5_caps,
1418 	}, {
1419 		/* terminator */
1420 	}
1421 };
1422 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91_adc_ids);
1423 
1424 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
1425 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
1426 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
1427 	.id_table = at91_adc_ids,
1428 	.driver = {
1429 		   .name = DRIVER_NAME,
1430 		   .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_adc_dt_ids),
1431 	},
1432 };
1433 
1434 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver);
1435 
1436 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1437 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 ADC Driver");
1438 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>");
1439