1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
6  *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
27 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
28 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
29 
30 /* Control Register */
31 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR		0x00
32 /* Software Reset */
33 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST		BIT(0)
34 /* Start Conversion */
35 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START		BIT(1)
36 /* Touchscreen Calibration */
37 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB		BIT(2)
38 /* Comparison Restart */
39 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST		BIT(4)
40 
41 /* Mode Register */
42 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR		0x04
43 /* Trigger Selection */
44 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)	((v) << 1)
45 /* ADTRG */
46 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0	0
47 /* TIOA0 */
48 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1	1
49 /* TIOA1 */
50 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2	2
51 /* TIOA2 */
52 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3	3
53 /* PWM event line 0 */
54 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4	4
55 /* PWM event line 1 */
56 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5	5
57 /* TIOA3 */
58 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6	6
59 /* RTCOUT0 */
60 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7	7
61 /* Sleep Mode */
62 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP		BIT(5)
63 /* Fast Wake Up */
64 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP		BIT(6)
65 /* Prescaler Rate Selection */
66 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)	((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
67 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET	8
68 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX	0xff
69 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
70 /* Startup Time */
71 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)	((v) << 16)
72 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK	GENMASK(19, 16)
73 /* Analog Change */
74 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH		BIT(23)
75 /* Tracking Time */
76 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)	((v) << 24)
77 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX	0xff
78 /* Transfer Time */
79 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)	((v) << 28)
80 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX	0x3
81 /* Use Sequence Enable */
82 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ		BIT(31)
83 
84 /* Channel Sequence Register 1 */
85 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1	0x08
86 /* Channel Sequence Register 2 */
87 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2	0x0c
88 /* Channel Enable Register */
89 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER	0x10
90 /* Channel Disable Register */
91 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR	0x14
92 /* Channel Status Register */
93 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR	0x18
94 /* Last Converted Data Register */
95 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
96 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
97 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
98 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS X measurement ready */
99 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY   BIT(20)
100 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS Y measurement ready */
101 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY   BIT(21)
102 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS pressure measurement ready */
103 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY   BIT(22)
104 /* Interrupt Enable Register - Data ready */
105 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY   BIT(24)
106 /* Interrupt Enable Register - general overrun error */
107 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE BIT(25)
108 /* Interrupt Enable Register - Pen detect */
109 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN    BIT(29)
110 /* Interrupt Enable Register - No pen detect */
111 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN  BIT(30)
112 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
113 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
114 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
115 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR	0x2c
116 /* Interrupt Status Register */
117 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR	0x30
118 /* Interrupt Status Register - Pen touching sense status */
119 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS   BIT(31)
120 /* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
121 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR	0x34
122 /* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
123 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR	0x38
124 /* Overrun Status Register */
125 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER	0x3c
126 /* Extended Mode Register */
127 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR	0x40
128 /* Extended Mode Register - Oversampling rate */
129 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(V)			((V) << 16)
130 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK		GENMASK(17, 16)
131 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES		0
132 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES		1
133 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES		2
134 
135 /* Extended Mode Register - Averaging on single trigger event */
136 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(V)		((V) << 20)
137 /* Compare Window Register */
138 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR	0x44
139 /* Channel Gain Register */
140 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR	0x48
141 
142 /* Channel Offset Register */
143 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR	0x4c
144 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET	16
145 
146 /* Channel Data Register 0 */
147 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0	0x50
148 /* Analog Control Register */
149 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR	0x94
150 /* Analog Control Register - Pen detect sensitivity mask */
151 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
152 
153 /* Touchscreen Mode Register */
154 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR	0xb0
155 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No touch mode */
156 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE           0
157 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, no pressure measurement */
158 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS 1
159 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, pressure measurement */
160 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS    2
161 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 5 wire screen */
162 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE          3
163 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples mask */
164 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
165 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples */
166 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(x)               ((x) << 4)
167 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio mask */
168 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK           GENMASK(11, 8)
169 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio */
170 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(x)             ((x) << 8)
171 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time mask */
172 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK           GENMASK(31, 28)
173 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time */
174 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(x)            ((x) << 28)
175 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No DMA for touch measurements */
176 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA               BIT(22)
177 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Disable pen detection */
178 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_DIS            (0 << 24)
179 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Enable pen detection */
180 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA            BIT(24)
181 
182 /* Touchscreen X Position Register */
183 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR	0xb4
184 /* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
185 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR	0xb8
186 /* Touchscreen Pressure Register */
187 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR	0xbc
188 /* Trigger Register */
189 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR	0xc0
190 /* Mask for TRGMOD field of TRGR register */
191 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
192 /* No trigger, only software trigger can start conversions */
193 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER 0
194 /* Trigger Mode external trigger rising edge */
195 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE 1
196 /* Trigger Mode external trigger falling edge */
197 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
198 /* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
199 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
200 /* Trigger Mode internal periodic */
201 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC 5
202 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period mask */
203 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER_MASK           GENMASK(31, 16)
204 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period */
205 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(x)             ((x) << 16)
206 
207 /* Correction Select Register */
208 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR	0xd0
209 /* Correction Value Register */
210 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR	0xd4
211 /* Channel Error Correction Register */
212 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR	0xd8
213 /* Write Protection Mode Register */
214 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR	0xe4
215 /* Write Protection Status Register */
216 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR	0xe8
217 /* Version Register */
218 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION	0xfc
219 
220 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT 3
221 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
222 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
223 
224 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
225 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1)
226 
227 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
228 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT * 2)
229 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX + 1)
230 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX + 1)
231 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX	AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX
232 
233 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US          2000    /* 2ms */
234 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US    200
235 
236 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
237 
238 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS			12
239 
240 /*
241  * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
242  * without the timestamp.
243  */
244 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
245 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2)
246 
247 /* This total must also include the timestamp */
248 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES + 8)
249 
250 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
251 
252 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR	"128"
253 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE		128
254 
255 /* Possible values for oversampling ratio */
256 #define AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES		1
257 #define AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES		4
258 #define AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES		16
259 
260 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
261 	{								\
262 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
263 		.channel = num,						\
264 		.address = addr,					\
265 		.scan_index = num,					\
266 		.scan_type = {						\
267 			.sign = 'u',					\
268 			.realbits = 14,					\
269 			.storagebits = 16,				\
270 		},							\
271 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
272 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
273 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
274 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
275 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num,				\
276 		.indexed = 1,						\
277 	}
278 
279 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)				\
280 	{								\
281 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
282 		.differential = 1,					\
283 		.channel = num,						\
284 		.channel2 = num2,					\
285 		.address = addr,					\
286 		.scan_index = num + AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT,	\
287 		.scan_type = {						\
288 			.sign = 's',					\
289 			.realbits = 14,					\
290 			.storagebits = 16,				\
291 		},							\
292 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
293 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
294 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
295 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
296 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,			\
297 		.indexed = 1,						\
298 	}
299 
300 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(num, name, mod)				\
301 	{								\
302 		.type = IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE,				\
303 		.modified = 1,						\
304 		.channel = num,						\
305 		.channel2 = mod,					\
306 		.scan_index = num,					\
307 		.scan_type = {						\
308 			.sign = 'u',					\
309 			.realbits = 12,					\
310 			.storagebits = 16,				\
311 		},							\
312 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
313 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
314 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
315 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
316 	}
317 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(num, name)				\
318 	{								\
319 		.type = IIO_PRESSURE,					\
320 		.channel = num,						\
321 		.scan_index = num,					\
322 		.scan_type = {						\
323 			.sign = 'u',					\
324 			.realbits = 12,					\
325 			.storagebits = 16,				\
326 		},							\
327 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
328 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
329 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
330 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
331 	}
332 
333 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)		readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
334 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)	writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)
335 
336 struct at91_adc_soc_info {
337 	unsigned			startup_time;
338 	unsigned			min_sample_rate;
339 	unsigned			max_sample_rate;
340 };
341 
342 struct at91_adc_trigger {
343 	char				*name;
344 	unsigned int			trgmod_value;
345 	unsigned int			edge_type;
346 	bool				hw_trig;
347 };
348 
349 /**
350  * struct at91_adc_dma - at91-sama5d2 dma information struct
351  * @dma_chan:		the dma channel acquired
352  * @rx_buf:		dma coherent allocated area
353  * @rx_dma_buf:		dma handler for the buffer
354  * @phys_addr:		physical address of the ADC base register
355  * @buf_idx:		index inside the dma buffer where reading was last done
356  * @rx_buf_sz:		size of buffer used by DMA operation
357  * @watermark:		number of conversions to copy before DMA triggers irq
358  * @dma_ts:		hold the start timestamp of dma operation
359  */
360 struct at91_adc_dma {
361 	struct dma_chan			*dma_chan;
362 	u8				*rx_buf;
363 	dma_addr_t			rx_dma_buf;
364 	phys_addr_t			phys_addr;
365 	int				buf_idx;
366 	int				rx_buf_sz;
367 	int				watermark;
368 	s64				dma_ts;
369 };
370 
371 /**
372  * struct at91_adc_touch - at91-sama5d2 touchscreen information struct
373  * @sample_period_val:		the value for periodic trigger interval
374  * @touching:			is the pen touching the screen or not
375  * @x_pos:			temporary placeholder for pressure computation
376  * @channels_bitmask:		bitmask with the touchscreen channels enabled
377  * @workq:			workqueue for buffer data pushing
378  */
379 struct at91_adc_touch {
380 	u16				sample_period_val;
381 	bool				touching;
382 	u16				x_pos;
383 	unsigned long			channels_bitmask;
384 	struct work_struct		workq;
385 };
386 
387 struct at91_adc_state {
388 	void __iomem			*base;
389 	int				irq;
390 	struct clk			*per_clk;
391 	struct regulator		*reg;
392 	struct regulator		*vref;
393 	int				vref_uv;
394 	unsigned int			current_sample_rate;
395 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
396 	const struct at91_adc_trigger	*selected_trig;
397 	const struct iio_chan_spec	*chan;
398 	bool				conversion_done;
399 	u32				conversion_value;
400 	unsigned int			oversampling_ratio;
401 	struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
402 	wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
403 	struct at91_adc_dma		dma_st;
404 	struct at91_adc_touch		touch_st;
405 	struct iio_dev			*indio_dev;
406 	u16				buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS];
407 	/*
408 	 * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
409 	 * sysfs.
410 	 */
411 	struct mutex			lock;
412 };
413 
414 static const struct at91_adc_trigger at91_adc_trigger_list[] = {
415 	{
416 		.name = "external_rising",
417 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE,
418 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
419 		.hw_trig = true,
420 	},
421 	{
422 		.name = "external_falling",
423 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL,
424 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
425 		.hw_trig = true,
426 	},
427 	{
428 		.name = "external_any",
429 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY,
430 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
431 		.hw_trig = true,
432 	},
433 	{
434 		.name = "software",
435 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER,
436 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
437 		.hw_trig = false,
438 	},
439 };
440 
441 static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
442 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
443 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
444 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
445 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
446 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
447 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
448 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
449 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
450 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
451 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
452 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
453 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
454 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
455 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
456 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
457 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
458 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
459 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
460 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX),
461 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, "x", IIO_MOD_X),
462 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, "y", IIO_MOD_Y),
463 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, "pressure"),
464 };
465 
466 static int at91_adc_chan_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
467 {
468 	int i;
469 
470 	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
471 		if (indio_dev->channels[i].scan_index == chan)
472 			return i;
473 	}
474 	return -EINVAL;
475 }
476 
477 static inline struct iio_chan_spec const *
478 at91_adc_chan_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
479 {
480 	int index = at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, chan);
481 
482 	if (index < 0)
483 		return NULL;
484 	return indio_dev->channels + index;
485 }
486 
487 static inline int at91_adc_of_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
488 				    const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec)
489 {
490 	return at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, iiospec->args[0]);
491 }
492 
493 static unsigned int at91_adc_active_scan_mask_to_reg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
494 {
495 	u32 mask = 0;
496 	u8 bit;
497 
498 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
499 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
500 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
501 			 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
502 		mask |= BIT(chan->channel);
503 	}
504 
505 	return mask & GENMASK(11, 0);
506 }
507 
508 static void at91_adc_config_emr(struct at91_adc_state *st)
509 {
510 	/* configure the extended mode register */
511 	unsigned int emr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR);
512 
513 	/* select oversampling per single trigger event */
514 	emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(1);
515 
516 	/* delete leftover content if it's the case */
517 	emr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
518 
519 	/* select oversampling ratio from configuration */
520 	switch (st->oversampling_ratio) {
521 	case AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES:
522 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES) &
523 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
524 		break;
525 	case AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES:
526 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES) &
527 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
528 		break;
529 	case AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES:
530 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES) &
531 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
532 		break;
533 	}
534 
535 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR, emr);
536 }
537 
538 static int at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(struct at91_adc_state *st, int *val)
539 {
540 	if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) {
541 		/*
542 		 * in this case we only have 12 bits of real data, but channel
543 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so shift left two bits
544 		 */
545 		*val <<= 2;
546 	} else if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) {
547 		/*
548 		 * in this case we have 13 bits of real data, but channel
549 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so left shift one bit
550 		 */
551 		*val <<= 1;
552 	}
553 
554 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
555 }
556 
557 static void at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(struct at91_adc_state *st, void *buf,
558 					  int len)
559 {
560 	int i = 0, val;
561 	u16 *buf_u16 = (u16 *) buf;
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * We are converting each two bytes (each sample).
565 	 * First convert the byte based array to u16, and convert each sample
566 	 * separately.
567 	 * Each value is two bytes in an array of chars, so to not shift
568 	 * more than we need, save the value separately.
569 	 * len is in bytes, so divide by two to get number of samples.
570 	 */
571 	while (i < len / 2) {
572 		val = buf_u16[i];
573 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
574 		buf_u16[i] = val;
575 		i++;
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 static int at91_adc_configure_touch(struct at91_adc_state *st, bool state)
580 {
581 	u32 clk_khz = st->current_sample_rate / 1000;
582 	int i = 0;
583 	u16 pendbc;
584 	u32 tsmr, acr;
585 
586 	if (!state) {
587 		/* disabling touch IRQs and setting mode to no touch enabled */
588 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
589 				AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN);
590 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, 0);
591 		return 0;
592 	}
593 	/*
594 	 * debounce time is in microseconds, we need it in milliseconds to
595 	 * multiply with kilohertz, so, divide by 1000, but after the multiply.
596 	 * round up to make sure pendbc is at least 1
597 	 */
598 	pendbc = round_up(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US *
599 			  clk_khz / 1000, 1);
600 
601 	/* get the required exponent */
602 	while (pendbc >> i++)
603 		;
604 
605 	pendbc = i;
606 
607 	tsmr = AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
608 
609 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK;
610 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(pendbc) &
611 		AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK;
612 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
613 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
614 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK;
615 
616 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, tsmr);
617 
618 	acr =  at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR);
619 	acr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
620 	acr |= 0x02 & AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
621 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR, acr);
622 
623 	/* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
624 	st->touch_st.sample_period_val =
625 				 round_up((AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
626 				 clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
627 	/* enable pen detect IRQ */
628 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
629 
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st, int reg)
634 {
635 	u32 val;
636 	u32 scale, result, pos;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * to obtain the actual position we must divide by scale
640 	 * and multiply with max, where
641 	 * max = 2^AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS - 1
642 	 */
643 	/* first half of register is the x or y, second half is the scale */
644 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, reg);
645 	if (!val)
646 		dev_dbg(&st->indio_dev->dev, "pos is 0\n");
647 
648 	pos = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
649 	result = (pos << AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS) - pos;
650 	scale = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
651 	if (scale == 0) {
652 		dev_err(&st->indio_dev->dev, "scale is 0\n");
653 		return 0;
654 	}
655 	result /= scale;
656 
657 	return result;
658 }
659 
660 static u16 at91_adc_touch_x_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
661 {
662 	st->touch_st.x_pos = at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
663 	return st->touch_st.x_pos;
664 }
665 
666 static u16 at91_adc_touch_y_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
667 {
668 	return at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
669 }
670 
671 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st)
672 {
673 	u32 val;
674 	u32 z1, z2;
675 	u32 pres;
676 	u32 rxp = 1;
677 	u32 factor = 1000;
678 
679 	/* calculate the pressure */
680 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
681 	z1 = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
682 	z2 = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
683 
684 	if (z1 != 0)
685 		pres = rxp * (st->touch_st.x_pos * factor / 1024) *
686 			(z2 * factor / z1 - factor) /
687 			factor;
688 	else
689 		pres = 0xFFFF;       /* no pen contact */
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * The pressure from device grows down, minimum is 0xFFFF, maximum 0x0.
693 	 * We compute it this way, but let's return it in the expected way,
694 	 * growing from 0 to 0xFFFF.
695 	 */
696 	return 0xFFFF - pres;
697 }
698 
699 static int at91_adc_read_position(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
700 {
701 	*val = 0;
702 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
703 		return -ENODATA;
704 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX)
705 		*val = at91_adc_touch_x_pos(st);
706 	else if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX)
707 		*val = at91_adc_touch_y_pos(st);
708 	else
709 		return -ENODATA;
710 
711 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
712 }
713 
714 static int at91_adc_read_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
715 {
716 	*val = 0;
717 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
718 		return -ENODATA;
719 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX)
720 		*val = at91_adc_touch_pressure(st);
721 	else
722 		return -ENODATA;
723 
724 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
725 }
726 
727 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
728 {
729 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
730 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
731 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR);
732 
733 	/* clear TRGMOD */
734 	status &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK;
735 
736 	if (state)
737 		status |= st->selected_trig->trgmod_value;
738 
739 	/* set/unset hw trigger */
740 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR, status);
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static int at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
746 {
747 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
748 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
749 
750 	/* if we are using DMA, we must not reenable irq after each trigger */
751 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
752 		return 0;
753 
754 	enable_irq(st->irq);
755 
756 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
757 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
763 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
764 	.try_reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
765 	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
766 };
767 
768 static int at91_adc_dma_size_done(struct at91_adc_state *st)
769 {
770 	struct dma_tx_state state;
771 	enum dma_status status;
772 	int i, size;
773 
774 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
775 				     st->dma_st.dma_chan->cookie,
776 				     &state);
777 	if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
778 		return 0;
779 
780 	/* Transferred length is size in bytes from end of buffer */
781 	i = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz - state.residue;
782 
783 	/* Return available bytes */
784 	if (i >= st->dma_st.buf_idx)
785 		size = i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
786 	else
787 		size = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz + i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
788 	return size;
789 }
790 
791 static void at91_dma_buffer_done(void *data)
792 {
793 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
794 
795 	iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
796 }
797 
798 static int at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
799 {
800 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
801 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
802 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
803 	int ret;
804 	u8 bit;
805 
806 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
807 		return 0;
808 
809 	/* we start a new DMA, so set buffer index to start */
810 	st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * compute buffer size w.r.t. watermark and enabled channels.
814 	 * scan_bytes is aligned so we need an exact size for DMA
815 	 */
816 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz = 0;
817 
818 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
819 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
820 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
821 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
822 
823 		if (!chan)
824 			continue;
825 
826 		st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz += chan->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
827 	}
828 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz *= st->dma_st.watermark;
829 
830 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
831 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
832 					 st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
833 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz,
834 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz / 2,
835 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
836 
837 	if (!desc) {
838 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot prepare DMA cyclic\n");
839 		return -EBUSY;
840 	}
841 
842 	desc->callback = at91_dma_buffer_done;
843 	desc->callback_param = indio_dev;
844 
845 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
846 	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
847 	if (ret) {
848 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot submit DMA cyclic\n");
849 		dmaengine_terminate_async(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
850 		return ret;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* enable general overrun error signaling */
854 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE);
855 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
856 	dma_async_issue_pending(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
857 
858 	/* consider current time as DMA start time for timestamps */
859 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
860 
861 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "DMA cyclic started\n");
862 
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static bool at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(struct iio_dev *indio,
867 					  struct at91_adc_state *st)
868 {
869 	/* if using DMA, we do not use our own IRQ (we use DMA-controller) */
870 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
871 		return false;
872 	/* if the trigger is not ours, then it has its own IRQ */
873 	if (iio_trigger_validate_own_device(indio->trig, indio))
874 		return false;
875 	return true;
876 }
877 
878 static bool at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
879 {
880 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
881 
882 	return !!bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
883 			       &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
884 			       AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1);
885 }
886 
887 static int at91_adc_buffer_prepare(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
888 {
889 	int ret;
890 	u8 bit;
891 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
892 
893 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
894 	if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
895 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
896 
897 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, we cannot enable the buffer. */
898 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
899 		return -EINVAL;
900 
901 	/* we continue with the triggered buffer */
902 	ret = at91_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
903 	if (ret) {
904 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer prepare failed\n");
905 		return ret;
906 	}
907 
908 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
909 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
910 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
911 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
912 		u32 cor;
913 
914 		if (!chan)
915 			continue;
916 		/* these channel types cannot be handled by this trigger */
917 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
918 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
919 			continue;
920 
921 		cor = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR);
922 
923 		if (chan->differential)
924 			cor |= (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
925 				AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
926 		else
927 			cor &= ~(BIT(chan->channel) <<
928 			       AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET);
929 
930 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
931 
932 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
933 	}
934 
935 	if (at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(indio_dev, st))
936 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY);
937 
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 static int at91_adc_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
942 {
943 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
944 	u8 bit;
945 
946 	/* check if we are disabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
947 	if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
948 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, false);
949 
950 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, nothing to do here */
951 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
952 		return -EINVAL;
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * For each enable channel we must disable it in hardware.
956 	 * In the case of DMA, we must read the last converted value
957 	 * to clear EOC status and not get a possible interrupt later.
958 	 * This value is being read by DMA from LCDR anyway, so it's not lost.
959 	 */
960 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
961 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
962 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
963 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
964 
965 		if (!chan)
966 			continue;
967 		/* these channel types are virtual, no need to do anything */
968 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
969 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
970 			continue;
971 
972 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
973 
974 		if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
975 			at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
976 	}
977 
978 	if (at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(indio_dev, st))
979 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY);
980 
981 	/* read overflow register to clear possible overflow status */
982 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER);
983 
984 	/* if we are using DMA we must clear registers and end DMA */
985 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
986 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
987 
988 	return 0;
989 }
990 
991 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops at91_buffer_setup_ops = {
992 	.postdisable = &at91_adc_buffer_postdisable,
993 };
994 
995 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
996 						     char *trigger_name)
997 {
998 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
999 	int ret;
1000 
1001 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&indio->dev, "%s-dev%d-%s", indio->name,
1002 				      indio->id, trigger_name);
1003 	if (!trig)
1004 		return NULL;
1005 
1006 	trig->dev.parent = indio->dev.parent;
1007 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio);
1008 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
1009 
1010 	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio->dev, trig);
1011 	if (ret)
1012 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1013 
1014 	return trig;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
1018 {
1019 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1020 
1021 	st->trig = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(indio, st->selected_trig->name);
1022 	if (IS_ERR(st->trig)) {
1023 		dev_err(&indio->dev,
1024 			"could not allocate trigger\n");
1025 		return PTR_ERR(st->trig);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1032 					   struct iio_poll_func *pf)
1033 {
1034 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1035 	int i = 0;
1036 	int val;
1037 	u8 bit;
1038 	u32 mask = at91_adc_active_scan_mask_to_reg(indio_dev);
1039 	unsigned int timeout = 50;
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Check if the conversion is ready. If not, wait a little bit, and
1043 	 * in case of timeout exit with an error.
1044 	 */
1045 	while ((at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR) & mask) != mask &&
1046 	       timeout) {
1047 		usleep_range(50, 100);
1048 		timeout--;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* Cannot read data, not ready. Continue without reporting data */
1052 	if (!timeout)
1053 		return;
1054 
1055 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1056 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
1057 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1058 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1059 
1060 		if (!chan)
1061 			continue;
1062 		/*
1063 		 * Our external trigger only supports the voltage channels.
1064 		 * In case someone requested a different type of channel
1065 		 * just put zeroes to buffer.
1066 		 * This should not happen because we check the scan mode
1067 		 * and scan mask when we enable the buffer, and we don't allow
1068 		 * the buffer to start with a mixed mask (voltage and something
1069 		 * else).
1070 		 * Thus, emit a warning.
1071 		 */
1072 		if (chan->type == IIO_VOLTAGE) {
1073 			val = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
1074 			at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
1075 			st->buffer[i] = val;
1076 		} else {
1077 			st->buffer[i] = 0;
1078 			WARN(true, "This trigger cannot handle this type of channel");
1079 		}
1080 		i++;
1081 	}
1082 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->buffer,
1083 					   pf->timestamp);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1087 {
1088 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1089 	int transferred_len = at91_adc_dma_size_done(st);
1090 	s64 ns = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1091 	s64 interval;
1092 	int sample_index = 0, sample_count, sample_size;
1093 
1094 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1095 	/* if we reached this point, we cannot sample faster */
1096 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE)
1097 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s: conversion overrun detected\n",
1098 				    indio_dev->name);
1099 
1100 	sample_size = div_s64(st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz, st->dma_st.watermark);
1101 
1102 	sample_count = div_s64(transferred_len, sample_size);
1103 
1104 	/*
1105 	 * interval between samples is total time since last transfer handling
1106 	 * divided by the number of samples (total size divided by sample size)
1107 	 */
1108 	interval = div_s64((ns - st->dma_st.dma_ts), sample_count);
1109 
1110 	while (transferred_len >= sample_size) {
1111 		/*
1112 		 * for all the values in the current sample,
1113 		 * adjust the values inside the buffer for oversampling
1114 		 */
1115 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(st,
1116 					&st->dma_st.rx_buf[st->dma_st.buf_idx],
1117 					sample_size);
1118 
1119 		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
1120 				(st->dma_st.rx_buf + st->dma_st.buf_idx),
1121 				(st->dma_st.dma_ts + interval * sample_index));
1122 		/* adjust remaining length */
1123 		transferred_len -= sample_size;
1124 		/* adjust buffer index */
1125 		st->dma_st.buf_idx += sample_size;
1126 		/* in case of reaching end of buffer, reset index */
1127 		if (st->dma_st.buf_idx >= st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz)
1128 			st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
1129 		sample_index++;
1130 	}
1131 	/* adjust saved time for next transfer handling */
1132 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1136 {
1137 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1138 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1139 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * If it's not our trigger, start a conversion now, as we are
1143 	 * actually polling the trigger now.
1144 	 */
1145 	if (iio_trigger_validate_own_device(indio_dev->trig, indio_dev))
1146 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1147 
1148 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1149 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(indio_dev);
1150 	else
1151 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(indio_dev, pf);
1152 
1153 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1154 
1155 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
1159 {
1160 	return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
1161 		&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
1162 		&at91_adc_trigger_handler, &at91_buffer_setup_ops);
1163 }
1164 
1165 static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
1166 				      unsigned adc_clk_khz)
1167 {
1168 	static const unsigned int startup_lookup[] = {
1169 		  0,   8,  16,  24,
1170 		 64,  80,  96, 112,
1171 		512, 576, 640, 704,
1172 		768, 832, 896, 960
1173 		};
1174 	unsigned ticks_min, i;
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason
1178 	 * to not meet the startup time constraint.
1179 	 */
1180 
1181 	ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
1182 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++)
1183 		if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min)
1184 			break;
1185 
1186 	return i;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned freq)
1190 {
1191 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1192 	unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr;
1193 
1194 	f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
1195 	prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1;
1196 
1197 	startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time,
1198 					freq / 1000);
1199 
1200 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
1201 	mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK);
1202 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup);
1203 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal);
1204 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr);
1205 
1206 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
1207 		freq, startup, prescal);
1208 	st->current_sample_rate = freq;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static inline unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1212 {
1213 	return st->current_sample_rate;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void at91_adc_touch_data_handler(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1217 {
1218 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1219 	u8 bit;
1220 	u16 val;
1221 	int i = 0;
1222 
1223 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1224 			 AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1) {
1225 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1226 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1227 
1228 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE)
1229 			at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel, &val);
1230 		else if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
1231 			at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel, &val);
1232 		else
1233 			continue;
1234 		st->buffer[i] = val;
1235 		i++;
1236 	}
1237 	/*
1238 	 * Schedule work to push to buffers.
1239 	 * This is intended to push to the callback buffer that another driver
1240 	 * registered. We are still in a handler from our IRQ. If we push
1241 	 * directly, it means the other driver has it's callback called
1242 	 * from our IRQ context. Which is something we better avoid.
1243 	 * Let's schedule it after our IRQ is completed.
1244 	 */
1245 	schedule_work(&st->touch_st.workq);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1249 {
1250 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1251 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1252 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1253 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1254 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1255 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC |
1256 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(st->touch_st.sample_period_val));
1257 	st->touch_st.touching = true;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1261 {
1262 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1263 
1264 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1265 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER);
1266 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1267 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1268 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1269 	st->touch_st.touching = false;
1270 
1271 	at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio_dev);
1272 
1273 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void at91_adc_workq_handler(struct work_struct *workq)
1277 {
1278 	struct at91_adc_touch *touch_st = container_of(workq,
1279 					struct at91_adc_touch, workq);
1280 	struct at91_adc_state *st = container_of(touch_st,
1281 					struct at91_adc_state, touch_st);
1282 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = st->indio_dev;
1283 
1284 	iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
1288 {
1289 	struct iio_dev *indio = private;
1290 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1291 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1292 	u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
1293 	u32 rdy_mask = AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1294 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY;
1295 
1296 	if (!(status & imr))
1297 		return IRQ_NONE;
1298 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN) {
1299 		/* pen detected IRQ */
1300 		at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
1301 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN)) {
1302 		/* nopen detected IRQ */
1303 		at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(indio);
1304 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) &&
1305 		   ((status & rdy_mask) == rdy_mask)) {
1306 		/* periodic trigger IRQ - during pen sense */
1307 		at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio);
1308 	} else if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) {
1309 		/*
1310 		 * touching, but the measurements are not ready yet.
1311 		 * read and ignore.
1312 		 */
1313 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
1314 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
1315 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
1316 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) &&
1317 		   (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY)) {
1318 		/* triggered buffer without DMA */
1319 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1320 		iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
1321 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
1322 		/* triggered buffer with DMA - should not happen */
1323 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1324 		WARN(true, "Unexpected irq occurred\n");
1325 	} else if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
1326 		/* software requested conversion */
1327 		st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
1328 		st->conversion_done = true;
1329 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
1330 	}
1331 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int at91_adc_read_info_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1335 				  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
1336 {
1337 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1338 	u32 cor = 0;
1339 	u16 tmp_val;
1340 	int ret;
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * Keep in mind that we cannot use software trigger or touchscreen
1344 	 * if external trigger is enabled
1345 	 */
1346 	if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE) {
1347 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1348 		if (ret)
1349 			return ret;
1350 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1351 
1352 		ret = at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel,
1353 					     &tmp_val);
1354 		*val = tmp_val;
1355 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1356 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1357 
1358 		return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1359 	}
1360 	if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
1361 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1362 		if (ret)
1363 			return ret;
1364 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1365 
1366 		ret = at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel,
1367 					     &tmp_val);
1368 		*val = tmp_val;
1369 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1370 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1371 
1372 		return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* in this case we have a voltage channel */
1376 
1377 	ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1378 	if (ret)
1379 		return ret;
1380 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1381 
1382 	st->chan = chan;
1383 
1384 	if (chan->differential)
1385 		cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
1386 		      AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
1387 
1388 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
1389 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
1390 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
1391 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1392 
1393 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
1394 					       st->conversion_done,
1395 					       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
1396 	if (ret == 0)
1397 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1398 
1399 	if (ret > 0) {
1400 		*val = st->conversion_value;
1401 		ret = at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1402 		if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
1403 			*val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
1404 		st->conversion_done = false;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1408 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1409 
1410 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
1411 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1412 
1413 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1414 
1415 	iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1416 	return ret;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1420 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1421 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
1422 {
1423 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1424 
1425 	switch (mask) {
1426 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
1427 		return at91_adc_read_info_raw(indio_dev, chan, val);
1428 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
1429 		*val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
1430 		if (chan->differential)
1431 			*val *= 2;
1432 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
1433 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
1434 
1435 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1436 		*val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st);
1437 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1438 
1439 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1440 		*val = st->oversampling_ratio;
1441 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1442 
1443 	default:
1444 		return -EINVAL;
1445 	}
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1449 			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1450 			      int val, int val2, long mask)
1451 {
1452 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1453 
1454 	switch (mask) {
1455 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1456 		if ((val != AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) && (val != AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) &&
1457 		    (val != AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES))
1458 			return -EINVAL;
1459 		/* if no change, optimize out */
1460 		if (val == st->oversampling_ratio)
1461 			return 0;
1462 		st->oversampling_ratio = val;
1463 		/* update ratio */
1464 		at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1465 		return 0;
1466 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1467 		if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate ||
1468 		    val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate)
1469 			return -EINVAL;
1470 
1471 		at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(indio_dev, val);
1472 		return 0;
1473 	default:
1474 		return -EINVAL;
1475 	};
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void at91_adc_dma_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1479 {
1480 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1481 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1482 	struct dma_slave_config config = {0};
1483 	/*
1484 	 * We make the buffer double the size of the fifo,
1485 	 * such that DMA uses one half of the buffer (full fifo size)
1486 	 * and the software uses the other half to read/write.
1487 	 */
1488 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1489 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1490 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1491 
1492 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1493 		return;
1494 
1495 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1496 	if (IS_ERR(st->dma_st.dma_chan))  {
1497 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get DMA channel\n");
1498 		st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1499 		goto dma_exit;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	st->dma_st.rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev,
1503 					       pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1504 					       &st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
1505 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1506 	if (!st->dma_st.rx_buf) {
1507 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate coherent DMA area\n");
1508 		goto dma_chan_disable;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	/* Configure DMA channel to read data register */
1512 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1513 	config.src_addr = (phys_addr_t)(st->dma_st.phys_addr
1514 			  + AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1515 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
1516 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1517 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
1518 
1519 	if (dmaengine_slave_config(st->dma_st.dma_chan, &config)) {
1520 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't configure DMA slave\n");
1521 		goto dma_free_area;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1525 		 dma_chan_name(st->dma_st.dma_chan));
1526 
1527 	return;
1528 
1529 dma_free_area:
1530 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1531 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1532 dma_chan_disable:
1533 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1534 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1535 dma_exit:
1536 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void at91_adc_dma_disable(struct platform_device *pdev)
1540 {
1541 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1542 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1543 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1544 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1545 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1546 
1547 	/* if we are not using DMA, just return */
1548 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1549 		return;
1550 
1551 	/* wait for all transactions to be terminated first*/
1552 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1553 
1554 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1555 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1556 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1557 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1558 
1559 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int val)
1563 {
1564 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1565 	int ret;
1566 
1567 	if (val > AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE)
1568 		return -EINVAL;
1569 
1570 	if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1571 		dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "we need hw trigger for DMA\n");
1572 		return 0;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "new watermark is %u\n", val);
1576 	st->dma_st.watermark = val;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * The logic here is: if we have watermark 1, it means we do
1580 	 * each conversion with it's own IRQ, thus we don't need DMA.
1581 	 * If the watermark is higher, we do DMA to do all the transfers in bulk
1582 	 */
1583 
1584 	if (val == 1)
1585 		at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1586 	else if (val > 1)
1587 		at91_adc_dma_init(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * We can start the DMA only after setting the watermark and
1591 	 * having the DMA initialization completed
1592 	 */
1593 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_prepare(indio_dev);
1594 	if (ret)
1595 		at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1596 
1597 	return ret;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int at91_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1601 				     const unsigned long *scan_mask)
1602 {
1603 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1604 
1605 	if (bitmap_subset(scan_mask, &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1606 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1607 		return 0;
1608 	/*
1609 	 * if the new bitmap is a combination of touchscreen and regular
1610 	 * channels, then we are not fine
1611 	 */
1612 	if (bitmap_intersects(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask, scan_mask,
1613 			      AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1614 		return -EINVAL;
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1619 {
1620 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1621 
1622 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1623 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff);
1624 	/*
1625 	 * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and
1626 	 * allows different analog settings for each channel.
1627 	 */
1628 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR,
1629 			AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH);
1630 
1631 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(indio_dev, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1632 
1633 	/* configure extended mode register */
1634 	at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1635 }
1636 
1637 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_fifo_state(struct device *dev,
1638 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1639 {
1640 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1641 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1642 
1643 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", !!st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_watermark(struct device *dev,
1647 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1648 {
1649 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1650 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1651 
1652 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st->dma_st.watermark);
1653 }
1654 
1655 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_enabled, 0444,
1656 		       at91_adc_get_fifo_state, NULL, 0);
1657 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark, 0444,
1658 		       at91_adc_get_watermark, NULL, 0);
1659 
1660 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_min, "2");
1661 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_max, AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR);
1662 
1663 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(oversampling_ratio_available,
1664 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) " "
1665 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) " "
1666 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES));
1667 
1668 static struct attribute *at91_adc_attributes[] = {
1669 	&iio_const_attr_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1670 	NULL,
1671 };
1672 
1673 static const struct attribute_group at91_adc_attribute_group = {
1674 	.attrs = at91_adc_attributes,
1675 };
1676 
1677 static const struct attribute *at91_adc_fifo_attributes[] = {
1678 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_min.dev_attr.attr,
1679 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_max.dev_attr.attr,
1680 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark.dev_attr.attr,
1681 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_enabled.dev_attr.attr,
1682 	NULL,
1683 };
1684 
1685 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
1686 	.attrs = &at91_adc_attribute_group,
1687 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
1688 	.write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
1689 	.update_scan_mode = &at91_adc_update_scan_mode,
1690 	.of_xlate = &at91_adc_of_xlate,
1691 	.hwfifo_set_watermark = &at91_adc_set_watermark,
1692 };
1693 
1694 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1695 {
1696 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1697 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
1698 	struct resource	*res;
1699 	int ret, i;
1700 	u32 edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1701 
1702 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st));
1703 	if (!indio_dev)
1704 		return -ENOMEM;
1705 
1706 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1707 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
1708 	indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
1709 	indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
1710 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
1711 
1712 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1713 	st->indio_dev = indio_dev;
1714 
1715 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1716 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1717 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1718 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1719 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1720 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1721 
1722 	st->oversampling_ratio = AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES;
1723 
1724 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1725 				   "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
1726 				   &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1727 	if (ret) {
1728 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1729 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n");
1730 		return ret;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1734 				   "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz",
1735 				   &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate);
1736 	if (ret) {
1737 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1738 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n");
1739 		return ret;
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms",
1743 				   &st->soc_info.startup_time);
1744 	if (ret) {
1745 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1746 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n");
1747 		return ret;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1751 				   "atmel,trigger-edge-type", &edge_type);
1752 	if (ret) {
1753 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
1754 			"atmel,trigger-edge-type not specified, only software trigger available\n");
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	st->selected_trig = NULL;
1758 
1759 	/* find the right trigger, or no trigger at all */
1760 	for (i = 0; i < AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT + 1; i++)
1761 		if (at91_adc_trigger_list[i].edge_type == edge_type) {
1762 			st->selected_trig = &at91_adc_trigger_list[i];
1763 			break;
1764 		}
1765 
1766 	if (!st->selected_trig) {
1767 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid external trigger edge value\n");
1768 		return -EINVAL;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
1772 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
1773 	INIT_WORK(&st->touch_st.workq, at91_adc_workq_handler);
1774 
1775 	st->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1776 	if (IS_ERR(st->base))
1777 		return PTR_ERR(st->base);
1778 
1779 	/* if we plan to use DMA, we need the physical address of the regs */
1780 	st->dma_st.phys_addr = res->start;
1781 
1782 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1783 	if (st->irq <= 0) {
1784 		if (!st->irq)
1785 			st->irq = -ENXIO;
1786 
1787 		return st->irq;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
1791 	if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk))
1792 		return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk);
1793 
1794 	st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana");
1795 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
1796 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
1797 
1798 	st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
1799 	if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
1800 		return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
1801 
1802 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0,
1803 			       pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
1804 	if (ret)
1805 		return ret;
1806 
1807 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1808 	if (ret)
1809 		return ret;
1810 
1811 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1812 	if (ret)
1813 		goto reg_disable;
1814 
1815 	st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
1816 	if (st->vref_uv <= 0) {
1817 		ret = -EINVAL;
1818 		goto vref_disable;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	at91_adc_hw_init(indio_dev);
1822 
1823 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1824 	if (ret)
1825 		goto vref_disable;
1826 
1827 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
1828 
1829 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(indio_dev);
1830 	if (ret < 0) {
1831 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
1832 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1836 		ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(indio_dev);
1837 		if (ret < 0) {
1838 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
1839 			goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1840 		}
1841 		/*
1842 		 * Initially the iio buffer has a length of 2 and
1843 		 * a watermark of 1
1844 		 */
1845 		st->dma_st.watermark = 1;
1846 
1847 		iio_buffer_set_attrs(indio_dev->buffer,
1848 				     at91_adc_fifo_attributes);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	if (dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&indio_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
1852 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "cannot set DMA mask to 32-bit\n");
1853 
1854 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1855 	if (ret < 0)
1856 		goto dma_disable;
1857 
1858 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1859 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
1860 			 st->selected_trig->name);
1861 
1862 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n",
1863 		 readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION));
1864 
1865 	return 0;
1866 
1867 dma_disable:
1868 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1869 per_clk_disable_unprepare:
1870 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1871 vref_disable:
1872 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1873 reg_disable:
1874 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1875 	return ret;
1876 }
1877 
1878 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1879 {
1880 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1881 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1882 
1883 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1884 
1885 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1886 
1887 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1888 
1889 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1890 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1891 
1892 	return 0;
1893 }
1894 
1895 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_suspend(struct device *dev)
1896 {
1897 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1898 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * Do a sofware reset of the ADC before we go to suspend.
1902 	 * this will ensure that all pins are free from being muxed by the ADC
1903 	 * and can be used by for other devices.
1904 	 * Otherwise, ADC will hog them and we can't go to suspend mode.
1905 	 */
1906 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1907 
1908 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1909 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1910 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1911 
1912 	return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
1913 }
1914 
1915 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct device *dev)
1916 {
1917 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1918 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1919 	int ret;
1920 
1921 	ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
1922 	if (ret)
1923 		goto resume_failed;
1924 
1925 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1926 	if (ret)
1927 		goto resume_failed;
1928 
1929 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1930 	if (ret)
1931 		goto reg_disable_resume;
1932 
1933 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1934 	if (ret)
1935 		goto vref_disable_resume;
1936 
1937 	at91_adc_hw_init(indio_dev);
1938 
1939 	/* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
1940 	if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
1941 		return 0;
1942 
1943 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
1944 	if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
1945 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
1946 	else
1947 		return at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
1948 
1949 	/* not needed but more explicit */
1950 	return 0;
1951 
1952 vref_disable_resume:
1953 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1954 reg_disable_resume:
1955 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1956 resume_failed:
1957 	dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to resume\n");
1958 	return ret;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_adc_pm_ops, at91_adc_suspend, at91_adc_resume);
1962 
1963 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = {
1964 	{
1965 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc",
1966 	}, {
1967 		/* sentinel */
1968 	}
1969 };
1970 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match);
1971 
1972 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
1973 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
1974 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
1975 	.driver = {
1976 		.name = "at91-sama5d2_adc",
1977 		.of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match,
1978 		.pm = &at91_adc_pm_ops,
1979 	},
1980 };
1981 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver)
1982 
1983 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
1984 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC");
1985 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1986