1 /*
2  * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
5  *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
6  *
7  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
30 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
31 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
32 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
33 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
34 
35 /* Control Register */
36 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR		0x00
37 /* Software Reset */
38 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST		BIT(0)
39 /* Start Conversion */
40 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START		BIT(1)
41 /* Touchscreen Calibration */
42 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB		BIT(2)
43 /* Comparison Restart */
44 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST		BIT(4)
45 
46 /* Mode Register */
47 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR		0x04
48 /* Trigger Selection */
49 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)	((v) << 1)
50 /* ADTRG */
51 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0	0
52 /* TIOA0 */
53 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1	1
54 /* TIOA1 */
55 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2	2
56 /* TIOA2 */
57 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3	3
58 /* PWM event line 0 */
59 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4	4
60 /* PWM event line 1 */
61 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5	5
62 /* TIOA3 */
63 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6	6
64 /* RTCOUT0 */
65 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7	7
66 /* Sleep Mode */
67 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP		BIT(5)
68 /* Fast Wake Up */
69 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP		BIT(6)
70 /* Prescaler Rate Selection */
71 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)	((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
72 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET	8
73 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX	0xff
74 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
75 /* Startup Time */
76 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)	((v) << 16)
77 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK	GENMASK(19, 16)
78 /* Analog Change */
79 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH		BIT(23)
80 /* Tracking Time */
81 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)	((v) << 24)
82 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX	0xff
83 /* Transfer Time */
84 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)	((v) << 28)
85 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX	0x3
86 /* Use Sequence Enable */
87 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ		BIT(31)
88 
89 /* Channel Sequence Register 1 */
90 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1	0x08
91 /* Channel Sequence Register 2 */
92 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2	0x0c
93 /* Channel Enable Register */
94 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER	0x10
95 /* Channel Disable Register */
96 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR	0x14
97 /* Channel Status Register */
98 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR	0x18
99 /* Last Converted Data Register */
100 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
101 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
102 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
103 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
104 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
105 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
106 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR	0x2c
107 /* Interrupt Status Register */
108 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR	0x30
109 /* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
110 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR	0x34
111 /* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
112 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR	0x38
113 /* Overrun Status Register */
114 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER	0x3c
115 /* Extended Mode Register */
116 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR	0x40
117 /* Compare Window Register */
118 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR	0x44
119 /* Channel Gain Register */
120 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR	0x48
121 
122 /* Channel Offset Register */
123 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR	0x4c
124 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET	16
125 
126 /* Channel Data Register 0 */
127 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0	0x50
128 /* Analog Control Register */
129 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR	0x94
130 /* Touchscreen Mode Register */
131 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR	0xb0
132 /* Touchscreen X Position Register */
133 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR	0xb4
134 /* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
135 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR	0xb8
136 /* Touchscreen Pressure Register */
137 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR	0xbc
138 /* Trigger Register */
139 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR	0xc0
140 /* Mask for TRGMOD field of TRGR register */
141 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
142 /* No trigger, only software trigger can start conversions */
143 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER 0
144 /* Trigger Mode external trigger rising edge */
145 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE 1
146 /* Trigger Mode external trigger falling edge */
147 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
148 /* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
149 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
150 
151 /* Correction Select Register */
152 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR	0xd0
153 /* Correction Value Register */
154 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR	0xd4
155 /* Channel Error Correction Register */
156 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR	0xd8
157 /* Write Protection Mode Register */
158 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR	0xe4
159 /* Write Protection Status Register */
160 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR	0xe8
161 /* Version Register */
162 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION	0xfc
163 
164 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT 3
165 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
166 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
167 
168 /*
169  * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
170  * plus the timestamp
171  */
172 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT +		\
173 				AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2 + 8)
174 
175 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
176 
177 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
178 	{								\
179 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
180 		.channel = num,						\
181 		.address = addr,					\
182 		.scan_index = num,					\
183 		.scan_type = {						\
184 			.sign = 'u',					\
185 			.realbits = 12,					\
186 			.storagebits = 16,				\
187 		},							\
188 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
189 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
190 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
191 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num,				\
192 		.indexed = 1,						\
193 	}
194 
195 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)				\
196 	{								\
197 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
198 		.differential = 1,					\
199 		.channel = num,						\
200 		.channel2 = num2,					\
201 		.address = addr,					\
202 		.scan_index = num + AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT,	\
203 		.scan_type = {						\
204 			.sign = 's',					\
205 			.realbits = 12,					\
206 			.storagebits = 16,				\
207 		},							\
208 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
209 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
210 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
211 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,			\
212 		.indexed = 1,						\
213 	}
214 
215 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)		readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
216 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)	writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)
217 
218 struct at91_adc_soc_info {
219 	unsigned			startup_time;
220 	unsigned			min_sample_rate;
221 	unsigned			max_sample_rate;
222 };
223 
224 struct at91_adc_trigger {
225 	char				*name;
226 	unsigned int			trgmod_value;
227 	unsigned int			edge_type;
228 	bool				hw_trig;
229 };
230 
231 struct at91_adc_state {
232 	void __iomem			*base;
233 	int				irq;
234 	struct clk			*per_clk;
235 	struct regulator		*reg;
236 	struct regulator		*vref;
237 	int				vref_uv;
238 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
239 	const struct at91_adc_trigger	*selected_trig;
240 	const struct iio_chan_spec	*chan;
241 	bool				conversion_done;
242 	u32				conversion_value;
243 	struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
244 	wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
245 	u16				buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS];
246 	/*
247 	 * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
248 	 * sysfs.
249 	 */
250 	struct mutex			lock;
251 };
252 
253 static const struct at91_adc_trigger at91_adc_trigger_list[] = {
254 	{
255 		.name = "external_rising",
256 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE,
257 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
258 		.hw_trig = true,
259 	},
260 	{
261 		.name = "external_falling",
262 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL,
263 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
264 		.hw_trig = true,
265 	},
266 	{
267 		.name = "external_any",
268 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY,
269 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
270 		.hw_trig = true,
271 	},
272 	{
273 		.name = "software",
274 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER,
275 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
276 		.hw_trig = false,
277 	},
278 };
279 
280 static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
281 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
282 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
283 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
284 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
285 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
286 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
287 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
288 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
289 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
290 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
291 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
292 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
293 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
294 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
295 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
296 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
297 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
298 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
299 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT
300 				+ AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1),
301 };
302 
303 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
304 {
305 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
306 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
307 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR);
308 	u8 bit;
309 
310 	/* clear TRGMOD */
311 	status &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK;
312 
313 	if (state)
314 		status |= st->selected_trig->trgmod_value;
315 
316 	/* set/unset hw trigger */
317 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR, status);
318 
319 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio->active_scan_mask, indio->num_channels) {
320 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio->channels + bit;
321 
322 		if (state) {
323 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER,
324 					BIT(chan->channel));
325 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER,
326 					BIT(chan->channel));
327 		} else {
328 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
329 					BIT(chan->channel));
330 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR,
331 					BIT(chan->channel));
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static int at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
339 {
340 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
341 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
342 
343 	enable_irq(st->irq);
344 
345 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
346 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
351 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
352 	.try_reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
353 };
354 
355 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
356 						     char *trigger_name)
357 {
358 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
359 	int ret;
360 
361 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&indio->dev, "%s-dev%d-%s", indio->name,
362 				      indio->id, trigger_name);
363 	if (!trig)
364 		return NULL;
365 
366 	trig->dev.parent = indio->dev.parent;
367 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio);
368 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
369 
370 	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio->dev, trig);
371 	if (ret)
372 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
373 
374 	return trig;
375 }
376 
377 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
378 {
379 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
380 
381 	st->trig = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(indio, st->selected_trig->name);
382 	if (IS_ERR(st->trig)) {
383 		dev_err(&indio->dev,
384 			"could not allocate trigger\n");
385 		return PTR_ERR(st->trig);
386 	}
387 
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
392 {
393 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
394 	struct iio_dev *indio = pf->indio_dev;
395 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
396 	int i = 0;
397 	u8 bit;
398 
399 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio->active_scan_mask, indio->num_channels) {
400 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio->channels + bit;
401 
402 		st->buffer[i] = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
403 		i++;
404 	}
405 
406 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio, st->buffer, pf->timestamp);
407 
408 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio->trig);
409 
410 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
411 }
412 
413 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
414 {
415 	return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
416 			&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
417 			&at91_adc_trigger_handler, NULL);
418 }
419 
420 static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
421 				      unsigned adc_clk_khz)
422 {
423 	static const unsigned int startup_lookup[] = {
424 		  0,   8,  16,  24,
425 		 64,  80,  96, 112,
426 		512, 576, 640, 704,
427 		768, 832, 896, 960
428 		};
429 	unsigned ticks_min, i;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason
433 	 * to not meet the startup time constraint.
434 	 */
435 
436 	ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
437 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++)
438 		if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min)
439 			break;
440 
441 	return i;
442 }
443 
444 static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st, unsigned freq)
445 {
446 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
447 	unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr;
448 
449 	f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
450 	prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1;
451 
452 	startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time,
453 					freq / 1000);
454 
455 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
456 	mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK);
457 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup);
458 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal);
459 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr);
460 
461 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
462 		freq, startup, prescal);
463 }
464 
465 static unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
466 {
467 	unsigned f_adc, f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
468 	unsigned mr, prescal;
469 
470 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
471 	prescal = (mr >> AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
472 		  & AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX;
473 	f_adc = f_per / (2 * (prescal + 1));
474 
475 	return f_adc;
476 }
477 
478 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
479 {
480 	struct iio_dev *indio = private;
481 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
482 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
483 	u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
484 
485 	if (!(status & imr))
486 		return IRQ_NONE;
487 
488 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
489 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
490 		iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
491 	} else {
492 		st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
493 		st->conversion_done = true;
494 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
495 	}
496 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
497 }
498 
499 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
500 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
501 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
502 {
503 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
504 	u32 cor = 0;
505 	int ret;
506 
507 	switch (mask) {
508 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
509 		/* we cannot use software trigger if hw trigger enabled */
510 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
511 		if (ret)
512 			return ret;
513 
514 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
515 
516 		st->chan = chan;
517 
518 		if (chan->differential)
519 			cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
520 			      AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
521 
522 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
523 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
524 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
525 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
526 
527 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
528 						       st->conversion_done,
529 						       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
530 		if (ret == 0)
531 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
532 
533 		if (ret > 0) {
534 			*val = st->conversion_value;
535 			if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
536 				*val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
537 			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
538 			st->conversion_done = false;
539 		}
540 
541 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
542 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
543 
544 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
545 
546 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
547 		return ret;
548 
549 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
550 		*val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
551 		if (chan->differential)
552 			*val *= 2;
553 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
554 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
555 
556 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
557 		*val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st);
558 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
559 
560 	default:
561 		return -EINVAL;
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
566 			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
567 			      int val, int val2, long mask)
568 {
569 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
570 
571 	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 
574 	if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate ||
575 	    val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate)
576 		return -EINVAL;
577 
578 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, val);
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
584 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
585 	.write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
586 };
587 
588 static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state *st)
589 {
590 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
591 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff);
592 	/*
593 	 * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and
594 	 * allows different analog settings for each channel.
595 	 */
596 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR,
597 			AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH);
598 
599 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
600 }
601 
602 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
603 {
604 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
605 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
606 	struct resource	*res;
607 	int ret, i;
608 	u32 edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
609 
610 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st));
611 	if (!indio_dev)
612 		return -ENOMEM;
613 
614 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
615 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
616 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
617 	indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
618 	indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
619 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
620 
621 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
622 
623 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
624 				   "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
625 				   &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
626 	if (ret) {
627 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
628 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n");
629 		return ret;
630 	}
631 
632 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
633 				   "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz",
634 				   &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate);
635 	if (ret) {
636 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
637 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n");
638 		return ret;
639 	}
640 
641 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms",
642 				   &st->soc_info.startup_time);
643 	if (ret) {
644 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
645 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n");
646 		return ret;
647 	}
648 
649 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
650 				   "atmel,trigger-edge-type", &edge_type);
651 	if (ret) {
652 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
653 			"atmel,trigger-edge-type not specified, only software trigger available\n");
654 	}
655 
656 	st->selected_trig = NULL;
657 
658 	/* find the right trigger, or no trigger at all */
659 	for (i = 0; i < AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT + 1; i++)
660 		if (at91_adc_trigger_list[i].edge_type == edge_type) {
661 			st->selected_trig = &at91_adc_trigger_list[i];
662 			break;
663 		}
664 
665 	if (!st->selected_trig) {
666 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid external trigger edge value\n");
667 		return -EINVAL;
668 	}
669 
670 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
671 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
672 
673 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
674 	if (!res)
675 		return -EINVAL;
676 
677 	st->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
678 	if (IS_ERR(st->base))
679 		return PTR_ERR(st->base);
680 
681 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
682 	if (st->irq <= 0) {
683 		if (!st->irq)
684 			st->irq = -ENXIO;
685 
686 		return st->irq;
687 	}
688 
689 	st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
690 	if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk))
691 		return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk);
692 
693 	st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana");
694 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
695 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
696 
697 	st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
698 	if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
699 		return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
700 
701 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0,
702 			       pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
703 	if (ret)
704 		return ret;
705 
706 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
707 	if (ret)
708 		return ret;
709 
710 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
711 	if (ret)
712 		goto reg_disable;
713 
714 	st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
715 	if (st->vref_uv <= 0) {
716 		ret = -EINVAL;
717 		goto vref_disable;
718 	}
719 
720 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
721 
722 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
723 	if (ret)
724 		goto vref_disable;
725 
726 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
727 
728 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
729 		ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(indio_dev);
730 		if (ret < 0) {
731 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
732 			goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
733 		}
734 
735 		ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(indio_dev);
736 		if (ret < 0) {
737 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
738 			goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
743 	if (ret < 0)
744 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
745 
746 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
747 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
748 			 st->selected_trig->name);
749 
750 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n",
751 		 readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION));
752 
753 	return 0;
754 
755 per_clk_disable_unprepare:
756 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
757 vref_disable:
758 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
759 reg_disable:
760 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
761 	return ret;
762 }
763 
764 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
765 {
766 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
767 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
768 
769 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
770 
771 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
772 
773 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
774 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_suspend(struct device *dev)
780 {
781 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
782 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
783 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Do a sofware reset of the ADC before we go to suspend.
787 	 * this will ensure that all pins are free from being muxed by the ADC
788 	 * and can be used by for other devices.
789 	 * Otherwise, ADC will hog them and we can't go to suspend mode.
790 	 */
791 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
792 
793 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
794 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
795 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
796 
797 	return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
798 }
799 
800 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct device *dev)
801 {
802 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
803 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
804 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
805 	int ret;
806 
807 	ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
808 	if (ret)
809 		goto resume_failed;
810 
811 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
812 	if (ret)
813 		goto resume_failed;
814 
815 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
816 	if (ret)
817 		goto reg_disable_resume;
818 
819 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
820 	if (ret)
821 		goto vref_disable_resume;
822 
823 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
824 
825 	/* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
826 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
827 		at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
828 
829 	return 0;
830 
831 vref_disable_resume:
832 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
833 reg_disable_resume:
834 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
835 resume_failed:
836 	dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to resume\n");
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 
840 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_adc_pm_ops, at91_adc_suspend, at91_adc_resume);
841 
842 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = {
843 	{
844 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc",
845 	}, {
846 		/* sentinel */
847 	}
848 };
849 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match);
850 
851 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
852 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
853 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
854 	.driver = {
855 		.name = "at91-sama5d2_adc",
856 		.of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match,
857 		.pm = &at91_adc_pm_ops,
858 	},
859 };
860 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver)
861 
862 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
863 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC");
864 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
865