1 /*
2  * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
5  *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
6  *
7  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
30 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
31 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
32 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
33 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
34 
35 /* Control Register */
36 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR		0x00
37 /* Software Reset */
38 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST		BIT(0)
39 /* Start Conversion */
40 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START		BIT(1)
41 /* Touchscreen Calibration */
42 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB		BIT(2)
43 /* Comparison Restart */
44 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST		BIT(4)
45 
46 /* Mode Register */
47 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR		0x04
48 /* Trigger Selection */
49 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)	((v) << 1)
50 /* ADTRG */
51 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0	0
52 /* TIOA0 */
53 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1	1
54 /* TIOA1 */
55 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2	2
56 /* TIOA2 */
57 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3	3
58 /* PWM event line 0 */
59 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4	4
60 /* PWM event line 1 */
61 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5	5
62 /* TIOA3 */
63 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6	6
64 /* RTCOUT0 */
65 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7	7
66 /* Sleep Mode */
67 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP		BIT(5)
68 /* Fast Wake Up */
69 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP		BIT(6)
70 /* Prescaler Rate Selection */
71 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)	((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
72 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET	8
73 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX	0xff
74 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
75 /* Startup Time */
76 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)	((v) << 16)
77 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK	GENMASK(19, 16)
78 /* Analog Change */
79 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH		BIT(23)
80 /* Tracking Time */
81 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)	((v) << 24)
82 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX	0xff
83 /* Transfer Time */
84 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)	((v) << 28)
85 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX	0x3
86 /* Use Sequence Enable */
87 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ		BIT(31)
88 
89 /* Channel Sequence Register 1 */
90 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1	0x08
91 /* Channel Sequence Register 2 */
92 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2	0x0c
93 /* Channel Enable Register */
94 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER	0x10
95 /* Channel Disable Register */
96 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR	0x14
97 /* Channel Status Register */
98 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR	0x18
99 /* Last Converted Data Register */
100 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
101 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
102 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
103 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
104 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
105 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
106 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR	0x2c
107 /* Interrupt Status Register */
108 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR	0x30
109 /* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
110 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR	0x34
111 /* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
112 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR	0x38
113 /* Overrun Status Register */
114 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER	0x3c
115 /* Extended Mode Register */
116 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR	0x40
117 /* Compare Window Register */
118 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR	0x44
119 /* Channel Gain Register */
120 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR	0x48
121 
122 /* Channel Offset Register */
123 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR	0x4c
124 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET	16
125 
126 /* Channel Data Register 0 */
127 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0	0x50
128 /* Analog Control Register */
129 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR	0x94
130 /* Touchscreen Mode Register */
131 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR	0xb0
132 /* Touchscreen X Position Register */
133 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR	0xb4
134 /* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
135 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR	0xb8
136 /* Touchscreen Pressure Register */
137 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR	0xbc
138 /* Trigger Register */
139 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR	0xc0
140 /* Mask for TRGMOD field of TRGR register */
141 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
142 /* No trigger, only software trigger can start conversions */
143 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER 0
144 /* Trigger Mode external trigger rising edge */
145 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE 1
146 /* Trigger Mode external trigger falling edge */
147 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
148 /* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
149 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
150 
151 /* Correction Select Register */
152 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR	0xd0
153 /* Correction Value Register */
154 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR	0xd4
155 /* Channel Error Correction Register */
156 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR	0xd8
157 /* Write Protection Mode Register */
158 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR	0xe4
159 /* Write Protection Status Register */
160 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR	0xe8
161 /* Version Register */
162 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION	0xfc
163 
164 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT 3
165 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
166 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
167 
168 /*
169  * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
170  * plus the timestamp
171  */
172 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT +		\
173 				AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2 + 8)
174 
175 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
176 
177 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
178 	{								\
179 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
180 		.channel = num,						\
181 		.address = addr,					\
182 		.scan_index = num,					\
183 		.scan_type = {						\
184 			.sign = 'u',					\
185 			.realbits = 12,					\
186 			.storagebits = 16,				\
187 		},							\
188 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
189 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
190 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
191 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num,				\
192 		.indexed = 1,						\
193 	}
194 
195 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)				\
196 	{								\
197 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
198 		.differential = 1,					\
199 		.channel = num,						\
200 		.channel2 = num2,					\
201 		.address = addr,					\
202 		.scan_index = num + AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT,	\
203 		.scan_type = {						\
204 			.sign = 's',					\
205 			.realbits = 12,					\
206 			.storagebits = 16,				\
207 		},							\
208 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
209 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
210 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
211 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,			\
212 		.indexed = 1,						\
213 	}
214 
215 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)		readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
216 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)	writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)
217 
218 struct at91_adc_soc_info {
219 	unsigned			startup_time;
220 	unsigned			min_sample_rate;
221 	unsigned			max_sample_rate;
222 };
223 
224 struct at91_adc_trigger {
225 	char				*name;
226 	unsigned int			trgmod_value;
227 	unsigned int			edge_type;
228 };
229 
230 struct at91_adc_state {
231 	void __iomem			*base;
232 	int				irq;
233 	struct clk			*per_clk;
234 	struct regulator		*reg;
235 	struct regulator		*vref;
236 	int				vref_uv;
237 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
238 	const struct at91_adc_trigger	*selected_trig;
239 	const struct iio_chan_spec	*chan;
240 	bool				conversion_done;
241 	u32				conversion_value;
242 	struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
243 	wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
244 	u16				buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS];
245 	/*
246 	 * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
247 	 * sysfs.
248 	 */
249 	struct mutex			lock;
250 };
251 
252 static const struct at91_adc_trigger at91_adc_trigger_list[] = {
253 	{
254 		.name = "external_rising",
255 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE,
256 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
257 	},
258 	{
259 		.name = "external_falling",
260 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL,
261 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
262 	},
263 	{
264 		.name = "external_any",
265 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY,
266 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
267 	},
268 };
269 
270 static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
271 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
272 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
273 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
274 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
275 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
276 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
277 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
278 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
279 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
280 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
281 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
282 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
283 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
284 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
285 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
286 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
287 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
288 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
289 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT
290 				+ AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1),
291 };
292 
293 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
294 {
295 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
296 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
297 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR);
298 	u8 bit;
299 
300 	/* clear TRGMOD */
301 	status &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK;
302 
303 	if (state)
304 		status |= st->selected_trig->trgmod_value;
305 
306 	/* set/unset hw trigger */
307 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR, status);
308 
309 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio->active_scan_mask, indio->num_channels) {
310 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio->channels + bit;
311 
312 		if (state) {
313 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER,
314 					BIT(chan->channel));
315 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER,
316 					BIT(chan->channel));
317 		} else {
318 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
319 					BIT(chan->channel));
320 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR,
321 					BIT(chan->channel));
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static int at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
329 {
330 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
331 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
332 
333 	enable_irq(st->irq);
334 
335 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
336 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
341 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
342 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
343 	.try_reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
344 };
345 
346 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
347 						     char *trigger_name)
348 {
349 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
350 	int ret;
351 
352 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&indio->dev, "%s-dev%d-%s", indio->name,
353 				      indio->id, trigger_name);
354 	if (!trig)
355 		return NULL;
356 
357 	trig->dev.parent = indio->dev.parent;
358 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio);
359 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
360 
361 	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio->dev, trig);
362 	if (ret)
363 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
364 
365 	return trig;
366 }
367 
368 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
369 {
370 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
371 
372 	st->trig = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(indio, st->selected_trig->name);
373 	if (IS_ERR(st->trig)) {
374 		dev_err(&indio->dev,
375 			"could not allocate trigger\n");
376 		return PTR_ERR(st->trig);
377 	}
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
383 {
384 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
385 	struct iio_dev *indio = pf->indio_dev;
386 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
387 	int i = 0;
388 	u8 bit;
389 
390 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio->active_scan_mask, indio->num_channels) {
391 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio->channels + bit;
392 
393 		st->buffer[i] = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
394 		i++;
395 	}
396 
397 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio, st->buffer, pf->timestamp);
398 
399 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio->trig);
400 
401 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
402 }
403 
404 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
405 {
406 	return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
407 			&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
408 			&at91_adc_trigger_handler, NULL);
409 }
410 
411 static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
412 				      unsigned adc_clk_khz)
413 {
414 	static const unsigned int startup_lookup[] = {
415 		  0,   8,  16,  24,
416 		 64,  80,  96, 112,
417 		512, 576, 640, 704,
418 		768, 832, 896, 960
419 		};
420 	unsigned ticks_min, i;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason
424 	 * to not meet the startup time constraint.
425 	 */
426 
427 	ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
428 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++)
429 		if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min)
430 			break;
431 
432 	return i;
433 }
434 
435 static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st, unsigned freq)
436 {
437 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
438 	unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr;
439 
440 	f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
441 	prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1;
442 
443 	startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time,
444 					freq / 1000);
445 
446 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
447 	mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK);
448 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup);
449 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal);
450 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr);
451 
452 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
453 		freq, startup, prescal);
454 }
455 
456 static unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
457 {
458 	unsigned f_adc, f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
459 	unsigned mr, prescal;
460 
461 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
462 	prescal = (mr >> AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
463 		  & AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX;
464 	f_adc = f_per / (2 * (prescal + 1));
465 
466 	return f_adc;
467 }
468 
469 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
470 {
471 	struct iio_dev *indio = private;
472 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
473 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
474 	u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
475 
476 	if (!(status & imr))
477 		return IRQ_NONE;
478 
479 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
480 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
481 		iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
482 	} else {
483 		st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
484 		st->conversion_done = true;
485 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
486 	}
487 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
488 }
489 
490 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
491 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
492 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
493 {
494 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
495 	u32 cor = 0;
496 	int ret;
497 
498 	switch (mask) {
499 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
500 		/* we cannot use software trigger if hw trigger enabled */
501 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
502 		if (ret)
503 			return ret;
504 
505 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
506 
507 		st->chan = chan;
508 
509 		if (chan->differential)
510 			cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
511 			      AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
512 
513 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
514 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
515 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
516 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
517 
518 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
519 						       st->conversion_done,
520 						       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
521 		if (ret == 0)
522 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
523 
524 		if (ret > 0) {
525 			*val = st->conversion_value;
526 			if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
527 				*val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
528 			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
529 			st->conversion_done = false;
530 		}
531 
532 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
533 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
534 
535 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
536 
537 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
538 		return ret;
539 
540 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
541 		*val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
542 		if (chan->differential)
543 			*val *= 2;
544 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
545 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
546 
547 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
548 		*val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st);
549 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
550 
551 	default:
552 		return -EINVAL;
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
557 			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
558 			      int val, int val2, long mask)
559 {
560 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
561 
562 	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)
563 		return -EINVAL;
564 
565 	if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate ||
566 	    val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate)
567 		return -EINVAL;
568 
569 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, val);
570 
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
575 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
576 	.write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
577 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
578 };
579 
580 static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state *st)
581 {
582 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
583 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff);
584 	/*
585 	 * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and
586 	 * allows different analog settings for each channel.
587 	 */
588 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR,
589 			AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH);
590 
591 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
592 }
593 
594 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
595 {
596 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
597 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
598 	struct resource	*res;
599 	int ret, i;
600 	u32 edge_type;
601 
602 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st));
603 	if (!indio_dev)
604 		return -ENOMEM;
605 
606 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
607 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
608 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
609 	indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
610 	indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
611 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
612 
613 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
614 
615 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
616 				   "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
617 				   &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
618 	if (ret) {
619 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
620 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n");
621 		return ret;
622 	}
623 
624 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
625 				   "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz",
626 				   &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate);
627 	if (ret) {
628 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
629 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n");
630 		return ret;
631 	}
632 
633 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms",
634 				   &st->soc_info.startup_time);
635 	if (ret) {
636 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
637 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n");
638 		return ret;
639 	}
640 
641 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
642 				   "atmel,trigger-edge-type", &edge_type);
643 	if (ret) {
644 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
645 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,trigger-edge-type\n");
646 		return ret;
647 	}
648 
649 	st->selected_trig = NULL;
650 
651 	for (i = 0; i < AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT; i++)
652 		if (at91_adc_trigger_list[i].edge_type == edge_type) {
653 			st->selected_trig = &at91_adc_trigger_list[i];
654 			break;
655 		}
656 
657 	if (!st->selected_trig) {
658 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid external trigger edge value\n");
659 		return -EINVAL;
660 	}
661 
662 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
663 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
664 
665 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
666 	if (!res)
667 		return -EINVAL;
668 
669 	st->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
670 	if (IS_ERR(st->base))
671 		return PTR_ERR(st->base);
672 
673 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
674 	if (st->irq <= 0) {
675 		if (!st->irq)
676 			st->irq = -ENXIO;
677 
678 		return st->irq;
679 	}
680 
681 	st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
682 	if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk))
683 		return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk);
684 
685 	st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana");
686 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
687 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
688 
689 	st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
690 	if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
691 		return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
692 
693 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0,
694 			       pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
695 	if (ret)
696 		return ret;
697 
698 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
699 	if (ret)
700 		return ret;
701 
702 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
703 	if (ret)
704 		goto reg_disable;
705 
706 	st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
707 	if (st->vref_uv <= 0) {
708 		ret = -EINVAL;
709 		goto vref_disable;
710 	}
711 
712 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
713 
714 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
715 	if (ret)
716 		goto vref_disable;
717 
718 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
719 
720 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(indio_dev);
721 	if (ret < 0) {
722 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
723 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
724 	}
725 
726 	ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(indio_dev);
727 	if (ret < 0) {
728 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
729 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
730 	}
731 
732 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
733 	if (ret < 0)
734 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
735 
736 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
737 		 st->selected_trig->name);
738 
739 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n",
740 		 readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION));
741 
742 	return 0;
743 
744 per_clk_disable_unprepare:
745 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
746 vref_disable:
747 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
748 reg_disable:
749 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
750 	return ret;
751 }
752 
753 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
754 {
755 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
756 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
757 
758 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
759 
760 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
761 
762 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
763 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
764 
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 
768 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_suspend(struct device *dev)
769 {
770 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
771 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
772 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Do a sofware reset of the ADC before we go to suspend.
776 	 * this will ensure that all pins are free from being muxed by the ADC
777 	 * and can be used by for other devices.
778 	 * Otherwise, ADC will hog them and we can't go to suspend mode.
779 	 */
780 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
781 
782 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
783 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
784 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
785 
786 	return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
787 }
788 
789 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct device *dev)
790 {
791 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
792 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
793 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
794 	int ret;
795 
796 	ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
797 	if (ret)
798 		goto resume_failed;
799 
800 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
801 	if (ret)
802 		goto resume_failed;
803 
804 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
805 	if (ret)
806 		goto reg_disable_resume;
807 
808 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
809 	if (ret)
810 		goto vref_disable_resume;
811 
812 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
813 
814 	/* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
815 	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
816 		at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 
820 vref_disable_resume:
821 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
822 reg_disable_resume:
823 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
824 resume_failed:
825 	dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to resume\n");
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
829 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_adc_pm_ops, at91_adc_suspend, at91_adc_resume);
830 
831 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = {
832 	{
833 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc",
834 	}, {
835 		/* sentinel */
836 	}
837 };
838 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match);
839 
840 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
841 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
842 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
843 	.driver = {
844 		.name = "at91-sama5d2_adc",
845 		.of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match,
846 		.pm = &at91_adc_pm_ops,
847 	},
848 };
849 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver)
850 
851 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
852 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC");
853 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
854