1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
6  *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/of_device.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
26 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
28 
29 /* Control Register */
30 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR		0x00
31 /* Software Reset */
32 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST		BIT(0)
33 /* Start Conversion */
34 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START		BIT(1)
35 /* Touchscreen Calibration */
36 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB		BIT(2)
37 /* Comparison Restart */
38 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST		BIT(4)
39 
40 /* Mode Register */
41 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR		0x04
42 /* Trigger Selection */
43 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)	((v) << 1)
44 /* ADTRG */
45 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0	0
46 /* TIOA0 */
47 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1	1
48 /* TIOA1 */
49 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2	2
50 /* TIOA2 */
51 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3	3
52 /* PWM event line 0 */
53 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4	4
54 /* PWM event line 1 */
55 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5	5
56 /* TIOA3 */
57 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6	6
58 /* RTCOUT0 */
59 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7	7
60 /* Sleep Mode */
61 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP		BIT(5)
62 /* Fast Wake Up */
63 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP		BIT(6)
64 /* Prescaler Rate Selection */
65 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)	((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
66 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET	8
67 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX	0xff
68 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
69 /* Startup Time */
70 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)	((v) << 16)
71 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK	GENMASK(19, 16)
72 /* Analog Change */
73 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH		BIT(23)
74 /* Tracking Time */
75 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)	((v) << 24)
76 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX	0xff
77 /* Transfer Time */
78 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)	((v) << 28)
79 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX	0x3
80 /* Use Sequence Enable */
81 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ		BIT(31)
82 
83 /* Channel Sequence Register 1 */
84 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1	0x08
85 /* Channel Sequence Register 2 */
86 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2	0x0c
87 /* Channel Enable Register */
88 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER	0x10
89 /* Channel Disable Register */
90 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR	0x14
91 /* Channel Status Register */
92 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR	0x18
93 /* Last Converted Data Register */
94 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
95 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
96 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
97 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS X measurement ready */
98 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY   BIT(20)
99 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS Y measurement ready */
100 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY   BIT(21)
101 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS pressure measurement ready */
102 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY   BIT(22)
103 /* Interrupt Enable Register - general overrun error */
104 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE BIT(25)
105 /* Interrupt Enable Register - Pen detect */
106 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN    BIT(29)
107 /* Interrupt Enable Register - No pen detect */
108 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN  BIT(30)
109 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
110 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
111 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
112 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR	0x2c
113 /* Interrupt Status Register */
114 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR	0x30
115 /* Interrupt Status Register - Pen touching sense status */
116 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS   BIT(31)
117 /* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
118 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR	0x34
119 /* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
120 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR	0x38
121 /* Overrun Status Register */
122 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER	0x3c
123 /* Extended Mode Register */
124 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR	0x40
125 /* Extended Mode Register - Oversampling rate */
126 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(V)			((V) << 16)
127 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK		GENMASK(17, 16)
128 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES		0
129 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES		1
130 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES		2
131 
132 /* Extended Mode Register - Averaging on single trigger event */
133 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(V)		((V) << 20)
134 /* Compare Window Register */
135 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR	0x44
136 /* Channel Gain Register */
137 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR	0x48
138 
139 /* Channel Offset Register */
140 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR	0x4c
141 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET	16
142 
143 /* Channel Data Register 0 */
144 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0	0x50
145 /* Analog Control Register */
146 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR	0x94
147 /* Analog Control Register - Pen detect sensitivity mask */
148 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
149 
150 /* Touchscreen Mode Register */
151 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR	0xb0
152 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No touch mode */
153 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE           0
154 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, no pressure measurement */
155 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS 1
156 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, pressure measurement */
157 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS    2
158 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 5 wire screen */
159 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE          3
160 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples mask */
161 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
162 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples */
163 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(x)               ((x) << 4)
164 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio mask */
165 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK           GENMASK(11, 8)
166 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio */
167 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(x)             ((x) << 8)
168 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time mask */
169 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK           GENMASK(31, 28)
170 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time */
171 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(x)            ((x) << 28)
172 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No DMA for touch measurements */
173 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA               BIT(22)
174 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Disable pen detection */
175 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_DIS            (0 << 24)
176 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Enable pen detection */
177 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA            BIT(24)
178 
179 /* Touchscreen X Position Register */
180 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR	0xb4
181 /* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
182 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR	0xb8
183 /* Touchscreen Pressure Register */
184 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR	0xbc
185 /* Trigger Register */
186 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR	0xc0
187 /* Mask for TRGMOD field of TRGR register */
188 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
189 /* No trigger, only software trigger can start conversions */
190 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER 0
191 /* Trigger Mode external trigger rising edge */
192 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE 1
193 /* Trigger Mode external trigger falling edge */
194 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
195 /* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
196 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
197 /* Trigger Mode internal periodic */
198 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC 5
199 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period mask */
200 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER_MASK           GENMASK(31, 16)
201 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period */
202 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(x)             ((x) << 16)
203 
204 /* Correction Select Register */
205 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR	0xd0
206 /* Correction Value Register */
207 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR	0xd4
208 /* Channel Error Correction Register */
209 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR	0xd8
210 /* Write Protection Mode Register */
211 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR	0xe4
212 /* Write Protection Status Register */
213 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR	0xe8
214 /* Version Register */
215 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION	0xfc
216 
217 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT 3
218 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
219 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
220 
221 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
222 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1)
223 
224 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
225 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT * 2)
226 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX + 1)
227 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX + 1)
228 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX	AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX
229 
230 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US          2000    /* 2ms */
231 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US    200
232 
233 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
234 
235 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS			12
236 
237 /*
238  * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
239  * without the timestamp.
240  */
241 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
242 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2)
243 
244 /* This total must also include the timestamp */
245 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES + 8)
246 
247 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
248 
249 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR	"128"
250 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE		128
251 
252 /* Possible values for oversampling ratio */
253 #define AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES		1
254 #define AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES		4
255 #define AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES		16
256 
257 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
258 	{								\
259 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
260 		.channel = num,						\
261 		.address = addr,					\
262 		.scan_index = num,					\
263 		.scan_type = {						\
264 			.sign = 'u',					\
265 			.realbits = 14,					\
266 			.storagebits = 16,				\
267 		},							\
268 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
269 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
270 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
271 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
272 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num,				\
273 		.indexed = 1,						\
274 	}
275 
276 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)				\
277 	{								\
278 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
279 		.differential = 1,					\
280 		.channel = num,						\
281 		.channel2 = num2,					\
282 		.address = addr,					\
283 		.scan_index = num + AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT,	\
284 		.scan_type = {						\
285 			.sign = 's',					\
286 			.realbits = 14,					\
287 			.storagebits = 16,				\
288 		},							\
289 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
290 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
291 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
292 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
293 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,			\
294 		.indexed = 1,						\
295 	}
296 
297 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(num, name, mod)				\
298 	{								\
299 		.type = IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE,				\
300 		.modified = 1,						\
301 		.channel = num,						\
302 		.channel2 = mod,					\
303 		.scan_index = num,					\
304 		.scan_type = {						\
305 			.sign = 'u',					\
306 			.realbits = 12,					\
307 			.storagebits = 16,				\
308 		},							\
309 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
310 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
311 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
312 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
313 	}
314 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(num, name)				\
315 	{								\
316 		.type = IIO_PRESSURE,					\
317 		.channel = num,						\
318 		.scan_index = num,					\
319 		.scan_type = {						\
320 			.sign = 'u',					\
321 			.realbits = 12,					\
322 			.storagebits = 16,				\
323 		},							\
324 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
325 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
326 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
327 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
328 	}
329 
330 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)		readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
331 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)	writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)
332 
333 struct at91_adc_soc_info {
334 	unsigned			startup_time;
335 	unsigned			min_sample_rate;
336 	unsigned			max_sample_rate;
337 };
338 
339 struct at91_adc_trigger {
340 	char				*name;
341 	unsigned int			trgmod_value;
342 	unsigned int			edge_type;
343 	bool				hw_trig;
344 };
345 
346 /**
347  * at91_adc_dma - at91-sama5d2 dma information struct
348  * @dma_chan:		the dma channel acquired
349  * @rx_buf:		dma coherent allocated area
350  * @rx_dma_buf:		dma handler for the buffer
351  * @phys_addr:		physical address of the ADC base register
352  * @buf_idx:		index inside the dma buffer where reading was last done
353  * @rx_buf_sz:		size of buffer used by DMA operation
354  * @watermark:		number of conversions to copy before DMA triggers irq
355  * @dma_ts:		hold the start timestamp of dma operation
356  */
357 struct at91_adc_dma {
358 	struct dma_chan			*dma_chan;
359 	u8				*rx_buf;
360 	dma_addr_t			rx_dma_buf;
361 	phys_addr_t			phys_addr;
362 	int				buf_idx;
363 	int				rx_buf_sz;
364 	int				watermark;
365 	s64				dma_ts;
366 };
367 
368 /**
369  * at91_adc_touch - at91-sama5d2 touchscreen information struct
370  * @sample_period_val:		the value for periodic trigger interval
371  * @touching:			is the pen touching the screen or not
372  * @x_pos:			temporary placeholder for pressure computation
373  * @channels_bitmask:		bitmask with the touchscreen channels enabled
374  * @workq:			workqueue for buffer data pushing
375  */
376 struct at91_adc_touch {
377 	u16				sample_period_val;
378 	bool				touching;
379 	u16				x_pos;
380 	unsigned long			channels_bitmask;
381 	struct work_struct		workq;
382 };
383 
384 struct at91_adc_state {
385 	void __iomem			*base;
386 	int				irq;
387 	struct clk			*per_clk;
388 	struct regulator		*reg;
389 	struct regulator		*vref;
390 	int				vref_uv;
391 	unsigned int			current_sample_rate;
392 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
393 	const struct at91_adc_trigger	*selected_trig;
394 	const struct iio_chan_spec	*chan;
395 	bool				conversion_done;
396 	u32				conversion_value;
397 	unsigned int			oversampling_ratio;
398 	struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
399 	wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
400 	struct at91_adc_dma		dma_st;
401 	struct at91_adc_touch		touch_st;
402 	u16				buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS];
403 	/*
404 	 * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
405 	 * sysfs.
406 	 */
407 	struct mutex			lock;
408 };
409 
410 static const struct at91_adc_trigger at91_adc_trigger_list[] = {
411 	{
412 		.name = "external_rising",
413 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE,
414 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
415 		.hw_trig = true,
416 	},
417 	{
418 		.name = "external_falling",
419 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL,
420 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
421 		.hw_trig = true,
422 	},
423 	{
424 		.name = "external_any",
425 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY,
426 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
427 		.hw_trig = true,
428 	},
429 	{
430 		.name = "software",
431 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER,
432 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
433 		.hw_trig = false,
434 	},
435 };
436 
437 static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
438 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
439 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
440 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
441 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
442 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
443 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
444 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
445 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
446 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
447 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
448 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
449 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
450 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
451 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
452 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
453 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
454 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
455 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
456 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX),
457 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, "x", IIO_MOD_X),
458 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, "y", IIO_MOD_Y),
459 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, "pressure"),
460 };
461 
462 static int at91_adc_chan_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
463 {
464 	int i;
465 
466 	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
467 		if (indio_dev->channels[i].scan_index == chan)
468 			return i;
469 	}
470 	return -EINVAL;
471 }
472 
473 static inline struct iio_chan_spec const *
474 at91_adc_chan_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
475 {
476 	int index = at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, chan);
477 
478 	if (index < 0)
479 		return NULL;
480 	return indio_dev->channels + index;
481 }
482 
483 static inline int at91_adc_of_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
484 				    const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec)
485 {
486 	return at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, iiospec->args[0]);
487 }
488 
489 static void at91_adc_config_emr(struct at91_adc_state *st)
490 {
491 	/* configure the extended mode register */
492 	unsigned int emr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR);
493 
494 	/* select oversampling per single trigger event */
495 	emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(1);
496 
497 	/* delete leftover content if it's the case */
498 	emr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
499 
500 	/* select oversampling ratio from configuration */
501 	switch (st->oversampling_ratio) {
502 	case AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES:
503 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES) &
504 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
505 		break;
506 	case AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES:
507 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES) &
508 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
509 		break;
510 	case AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES:
511 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES) &
512 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
513 		break;
514 	}
515 
516 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR, emr);
517 }
518 
519 static int at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(struct at91_adc_state *st, int *val)
520 {
521 	if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) {
522 		/*
523 		 * in this case we only have 12 bits of real data, but channel
524 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so shift left two bits
525 		 */
526 		*val <<= 2;
527 	} else if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) {
528 		/*
529 		 * in this case we have 13 bits of real data, but channel
530 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so left shift one bit
531 		 */
532 		*val <<= 1;
533 	}
534 
535 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
536 }
537 
538 static void at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(struct at91_adc_state *st, void *buf,
539 					  int len)
540 {
541 	int i = 0, val;
542 	u16 *buf_u16 = (u16 *) buf;
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * We are converting each two bytes (each sample).
546 	 * First convert the byte based array to u16, and convert each sample
547 	 * separately.
548 	 * Each value is two bytes in an array of chars, so to not shift
549 	 * more than we need, save the value separately.
550 	 * len is in bytes, so divide by two to get number of samples.
551 	 */
552 	while (i < len / 2) {
553 		val = buf_u16[i];
554 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
555 		buf_u16[i] = val;
556 		i++;
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static int at91_adc_configure_touch(struct at91_adc_state *st, bool state)
561 {
562 	u32 clk_khz = st->current_sample_rate / 1000;
563 	int i = 0;
564 	u16 pendbc;
565 	u32 tsmr, acr;
566 
567 	if (!state) {
568 		/* disabling touch IRQs and setting mode to no touch enabled */
569 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
570 				AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN);
571 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, 0);
572 		return 0;
573 	}
574 	/*
575 	 * debounce time is in microseconds, we need it in milliseconds to
576 	 * multiply with kilohertz, so, divide by 1000, but after the multiply.
577 	 * round up to make sure pendbc is at least 1
578 	 */
579 	pendbc = round_up(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US *
580 			  clk_khz / 1000, 1);
581 
582 	/* get the required exponent */
583 	while (pendbc >> i++)
584 		;
585 
586 	pendbc = i;
587 
588 	tsmr = AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
589 
590 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK;
591 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(pendbc) &
592 		AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK;
593 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
594 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
595 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK;
596 
597 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, tsmr);
598 
599 	acr =  at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR);
600 	acr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
601 	acr |= 0x02 & AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
602 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR, acr);
603 
604 	/* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
605 	st->touch_st.sample_period_val =
606 				 round_up((AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
607 				 clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
608 	/* enable pen detect IRQ */
609 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
610 
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st, int reg)
615 {
616 	u32 val;
617 	u32 scale, result, pos;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * to obtain the actual position we must divide by scale
621 	 * and multiply with max, where
622 	 * max = 2^AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS - 1
623 	 */
624 	/* first half of register is the x or y, second half is the scale */
625 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, reg);
626 	if (!val)
627 		dev_dbg(&iio_priv_to_dev(st)->dev, "pos is 0\n");
628 
629 	pos = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
630 	result = (pos << AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS) - pos;
631 	scale = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
632 	if (scale == 0) {
633 		dev_err(&iio_priv_to_dev(st)->dev, "scale is 0\n");
634 		return 0;
635 	}
636 	result /= scale;
637 
638 	return result;
639 }
640 
641 static u16 at91_adc_touch_x_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
642 {
643 	st->touch_st.x_pos = at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
644 	return st->touch_st.x_pos;
645 }
646 
647 static u16 at91_adc_touch_y_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
648 {
649 	return at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
650 }
651 
652 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st)
653 {
654 	u32 val;
655 	u32 z1, z2;
656 	u32 pres;
657 	u32 rxp = 1;
658 	u32 factor = 1000;
659 
660 	/* calculate the pressure */
661 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
662 	z1 = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
663 	z2 = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
664 
665 	if (z1 != 0)
666 		pres = rxp * (st->touch_st.x_pos * factor / 1024) *
667 			(z2 * factor / z1 - factor) /
668 			factor;
669 	else
670 		pres = 0xFFFF;       /* no pen contact */
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * The pressure from device grows down, minimum is 0xFFFF, maximum 0x0.
674 	 * We compute it this way, but let's return it in the expected way,
675 	 * growing from 0 to 0xFFFF.
676 	 */
677 	return 0xFFFF - pres;
678 }
679 
680 static int at91_adc_read_position(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
681 {
682 	*val = 0;
683 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
684 		return -ENODATA;
685 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX)
686 		*val = at91_adc_touch_x_pos(st);
687 	else if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX)
688 		*val = at91_adc_touch_y_pos(st);
689 	else
690 		return -ENODATA;
691 
692 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
693 }
694 
695 static int at91_adc_read_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
696 {
697 	*val = 0;
698 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
699 		return -ENODATA;
700 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX)
701 		*val = at91_adc_touch_pressure(st);
702 	else
703 		return -ENODATA;
704 
705 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
706 }
707 
708 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
709 {
710 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
711 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
712 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR);
713 	u8 bit;
714 
715 	/* clear TRGMOD */
716 	status &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK;
717 
718 	if (state)
719 		status |= st->selected_trig->trgmod_value;
720 
721 	/* set/unset hw trigger */
722 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR, status);
723 
724 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio->active_scan_mask, indio->num_channels) {
725 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = at91_adc_chan_get(indio, bit);
726 
727 		if (!chan)
728 			continue;
729 		/* these channel types cannot be handled by this trigger */
730 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
731 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
732 			continue;
733 
734 		if (state) {
735 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER,
736 					BIT(chan->channel));
737 			/* enable irq only if not using DMA */
738 			if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
739 				at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER,
740 						BIT(chan->channel));
741 			}
742 		} else {
743 			/* disable irq only if not using DMA */
744 			if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
745 				at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
746 						BIT(chan->channel));
747 			}
748 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR,
749 					BIT(chan->channel));
750 		}
751 	}
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
757 {
758 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
759 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
760 
761 	/* if we are using DMA, we must not reenable irq after each trigger */
762 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
763 		return 0;
764 
765 	enable_irq(st->irq);
766 
767 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
768 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
773 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
774 	.try_reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
775 	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
776 };
777 
778 static int at91_adc_dma_size_done(struct at91_adc_state *st)
779 {
780 	struct dma_tx_state state;
781 	enum dma_status status;
782 	int i, size;
783 
784 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
785 				     st->dma_st.dma_chan->cookie,
786 				     &state);
787 	if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
788 		return 0;
789 
790 	/* Transferred length is size in bytes from end of buffer */
791 	i = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz - state.residue;
792 
793 	/* Return available bytes */
794 	if (i >= st->dma_st.buf_idx)
795 		size = i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
796 	else
797 		size = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz + i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
798 	return size;
799 }
800 
801 static void at91_dma_buffer_done(void *data)
802 {
803 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
804 
805 	iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
806 }
807 
808 static int at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
809 {
810 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
811 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
812 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
813 	int ret;
814 	u8 bit;
815 
816 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
817 		return 0;
818 
819 	/* we start a new DMA, so set buffer index to start */
820 	st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * compute buffer size w.r.t. watermark and enabled channels.
824 	 * scan_bytes is aligned so we need an exact size for DMA
825 	 */
826 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz = 0;
827 
828 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
829 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
830 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
831 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
832 
833 		if (!chan)
834 			continue;
835 
836 		st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz += chan->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
837 	}
838 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz *= st->dma_st.watermark;
839 
840 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
841 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
842 					 st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
843 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz,
844 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz / 2,
845 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
846 
847 	if (!desc) {
848 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot prepare DMA cyclic\n");
849 		return -EBUSY;
850 	}
851 
852 	desc->callback = at91_dma_buffer_done;
853 	desc->callback_param = indio_dev;
854 
855 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
856 	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
857 	if (ret) {
858 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot submit DMA cyclic\n");
859 		dmaengine_terminate_async(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
860 		return ret;
861 	}
862 
863 	/* enable general overrun error signaling */
864 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE);
865 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
866 	dma_async_issue_pending(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
867 
868 	/* consider current time as DMA start time for timestamps */
869 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
870 
871 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "DMA cyclic started\n");
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 static int at91_adc_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
877 {
878 	int ret;
879 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
880 
881 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
882 	if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
883 			  &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
884 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
885 		/* touchscreen enabling */
886 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
887 	}
888 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, we cannot enable the buffer. */
889 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
890 		return -EINVAL;
891 
892 	/* we continue with the triggered buffer */
893 	ret = at91_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
894 	if (ret) {
895 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer postenable failed\n");
896 		return ret;
897 	}
898 
899 	return iio_triggered_buffer_postenable(indio_dev);
900 }
901 
902 static int at91_adc_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
903 {
904 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
905 	int ret;
906 	u8 bit;
907 
908 	/* check if we are disabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
909 	if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
910 			  &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
911 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
912 		/* touchscreen disable */
913 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, false);
914 	}
915 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, nothing to do here */
916 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
917 		return -EINVAL;
918 
919 	/* continue with the triggered buffer */
920 	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable(indio_dev);
921 	if (ret < 0)
922 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer predisable failed\n");
923 
924 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
925 		return ret;
926 
927 	/* if we are using DMA we must clear registers and end DMA */
928 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * For each enabled channel we must read the last converted value
932 	 * to clear EOC status and not get a possible interrupt later.
933 	 * This value is being read by DMA from LCDR anyway
934 	 */
935 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
936 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
937 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
938 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
939 
940 		if (!chan)
941 			continue;
942 		/* these channel types are virtual, no need to do anything */
943 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
944 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
945 			continue;
946 		if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
947 			at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
948 	}
949 
950 	/* read overflow register to clear possible overflow status */
951 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER);
952 	return ret;
953 }
954 
955 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops at91_buffer_setup_ops = {
956 	.postenable = &at91_adc_buffer_postenable,
957 	.predisable = &at91_adc_buffer_predisable,
958 };
959 
960 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
961 						     char *trigger_name)
962 {
963 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
964 	int ret;
965 
966 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&indio->dev, "%s-dev%d-%s", indio->name,
967 				      indio->id, trigger_name);
968 	if (!trig)
969 		return NULL;
970 
971 	trig->dev.parent = indio->dev.parent;
972 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio);
973 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
974 
975 	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio->dev, trig);
976 	if (ret)
977 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
978 
979 	return trig;
980 }
981 
982 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
983 {
984 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
985 
986 	st->trig = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(indio, st->selected_trig->name);
987 	if (IS_ERR(st->trig)) {
988 		dev_err(&indio->dev,
989 			"could not allocate trigger\n");
990 		return PTR_ERR(st->trig);
991 	}
992 
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
997 					   struct iio_poll_func *pf)
998 {
999 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1000 	int i = 0;
1001 	int val;
1002 	u8 bit;
1003 
1004 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1005 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
1006 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1007 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1008 
1009 		if (!chan)
1010 			continue;
1011 		/*
1012 		 * Our external trigger only supports the voltage channels.
1013 		 * In case someone requested a different type of channel
1014 		 * just put zeroes to buffer.
1015 		 * This should not happen because we check the scan mode
1016 		 * and scan mask when we enable the buffer, and we don't allow
1017 		 * the buffer to start with a mixed mask (voltage and something
1018 		 * else).
1019 		 * Thus, emit a warning.
1020 		 */
1021 		if (chan->type == IIO_VOLTAGE) {
1022 			val = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
1023 			at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
1024 			st->buffer[i] = val;
1025 		} else {
1026 			st->buffer[i] = 0;
1027 			WARN(true, "This trigger cannot handle this type of channel");
1028 		}
1029 		i++;
1030 	}
1031 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->buffer,
1032 					   pf->timestamp);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1036 {
1037 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1038 	int transferred_len = at91_adc_dma_size_done(st);
1039 	s64 ns = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1040 	s64 interval;
1041 	int sample_index = 0, sample_count, sample_size;
1042 
1043 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1044 	/* if we reached this point, we cannot sample faster */
1045 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE)
1046 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s: conversion overrun detected\n",
1047 				    indio_dev->name);
1048 
1049 	sample_size = div_s64(st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz, st->dma_st.watermark);
1050 
1051 	sample_count = div_s64(transferred_len, sample_size);
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * interval between samples is total time since last transfer handling
1055 	 * divided by the number of samples (total size divided by sample size)
1056 	 */
1057 	interval = div_s64((ns - st->dma_st.dma_ts), sample_count);
1058 
1059 	while (transferred_len >= sample_size) {
1060 		/*
1061 		 * for all the values in the current sample,
1062 		 * adjust the values inside the buffer for oversampling
1063 		 */
1064 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(st,
1065 					&st->dma_st.rx_buf[st->dma_st.buf_idx],
1066 					sample_size);
1067 
1068 		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
1069 				(st->dma_st.rx_buf + st->dma_st.buf_idx),
1070 				(st->dma_st.dma_ts + interval * sample_index));
1071 		/* adjust remaining length */
1072 		transferred_len -= sample_size;
1073 		/* adjust buffer index */
1074 		st->dma_st.buf_idx += sample_size;
1075 		/* in case of reaching end of buffer, reset index */
1076 		if (st->dma_st.buf_idx >= st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz)
1077 			st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
1078 		sample_index++;
1079 	}
1080 	/* adjust saved time for next transfer handling */
1081 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1085 {
1086 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1087 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1088 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1089 
1090 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1091 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(indio_dev);
1092 	else
1093 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(indio_dev, pf);
1094 
1095 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1096 
1097 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
1101 {
1102 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1103 
1104 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1105 		return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
1106 			&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
1107 			&at91_adc_trigger_handler, &at91_buffer_setup_ops);
1108 	}
1109 	/*
1110 	 * we need to prepare the buffer ops in case we will get
1111 	 * another buffer attached (like a callback buffer for the touchscreen)
1112 	 */
1113 	indio->setup_ops = &at91_buffer_setup_ops;
1114 
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
1119 				      unsigned adc_clk_khz)
1120 {
1121 	static const unsigned int startup_lookup[] = {
1122 		  0,   8,  16,  24,
1123 		 64,  80,  96, 112,
1124 		512, 576, 640, 704,
1125 		768, 832, 896, 960
1126 		};
1127 	unsigned ticks_min, i;
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason
1131 	 * to not meet the startup time constraint.
1132 	 */
1133 
1134 	ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
1135 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++)
1136 		if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min)
1137 			break;
1138 
1139 	return i;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st, unsigned freq)
1143 {
1144 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1145 	unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr;
1146 
1147 	f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
1148 	prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1;
1149 
1150 	startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time,
1151 					freq / 1000);
1152 
1153 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
1154 	mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK);
1155 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup);
1156 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal);
1157 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr);
1158 
1159 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
1160 		freq, startup, prescal);
1161 	st->current_sample_rate = freq;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static inline unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1165 {
1166 	return st->current_sample_rate;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void at91_adc_touch_data_handler(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1170 {
1171 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1172 	u8 bit;
1173 	u16 val;
1174 	int i = 0;
1175 
1176 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1177 			 AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1) {
1178 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1179 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1180 
1181 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE)
1182 			at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel, &val);
1183 		else if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
1184 			at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel, &val);
1185 		else
1186 			continue;
1187 		st->buffer[i] = val;
1188 		i++;
1189 	}
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Schedule work to push to buffers.
1192 	 * This is intended to push to the callback buffer that another driver
1193 	 * registered. We are still in a handler from our IRQ. If we push
1194 	 * directly, it means the other driver has it's callback called
1195 	 * from our IRQ context. Which is something we better avoid.
1196 	 * Let's schedule it after our IRQ is completed.
1197 	 */
1198 	schedule_work(&st->touch_st.workq);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1202 {
1203 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1204 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1205 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1206 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1207 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1208 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC |
1209 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(st->touch_st.sample_period_val));
1210 	st->touch_st.touching = true;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1214 {
1215 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1216 
1217 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1218 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER);
1219 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1220 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1221 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1222 	st->touch_st.touching = false;
1223 
1224 	at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio_dev);
1225 
1226 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void at91_adc_workq_handler(struct work_struct *workq)
1230 {
1231 	struct at91_adc_touch *touch_st = container_of(workq,
1232 					struct at91_adc_touch, workq);
1233 	struct at91_adc_state *st = container_of(touch_st,
1234 					struct at91_adc_state, touch_st);
1235 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1236 
1237 	iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
1241 {
1242 	struct iio_dev *indio = private;
1243 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1244 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1245 	u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
1246 	u32 rdy_mask = AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1247 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY;
1248 
1249 	if (!(status & imr))
1250 		return IRQ_NONE;
1251 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN) {
1252 		/* pen detected IRQ */
1253 		at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
1254 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN)) {
1255 		/* nopen detected IRQ */
1256 		at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
1257 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) &&
1258 		   ((status & rdy_mask) == rdy_mask)) {
1259 		/* periodic trigger IRQ - during pen sense */
1260 		at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio);
1261 	} else if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) {
1262 		/*
1263 		 * touching, but the measurements are not ready yet.
1264 		 * read and ignore.
1265 		 */
1266 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
1267 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
1268 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
1269 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && !st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
1270 		/* triggered buffer without DMA */
1271 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1272 		iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
1273 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
1274 		/* triggered buffer with DMA - should not happen */
1275 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1276 		WARN(true, "Unexpected irq occurred\n");
1277 	} else if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
1278 		/* software requested conversion */
1279 		st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
1280 		st->conversion_done = true;
1281 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
1282 	}
1283 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int at91_adc_read_info_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1287 				  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
1288 {
1289 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1290 	u32 cor = 0;
1291 	u16 tmp_val;
1292 	int ret;
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Keep in mind that we cannot use software trigger or touchscreen
1296 	 * if external trigger is enabled
1297 	 */
1298 	if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE) {
1299 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1300 		if (ret)
1301 			return ret;
1302 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1303 
1304 		ret = at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel,
1305 					     &tmp_val);
1306 		*val = tmp_val;
1307 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1308 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1309 
1310 		return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1311 	}
1312 	if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
1313 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1314 		if (ret)
1315 			return ret;
1316 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1317 
1318 		ret = at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel,
1319 					     &tmp_val);
1320 		*val = tmp_val;
1321 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1322 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1323 
1324 		return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* in this case we have a voltage channel */
1328 
1329 	ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1330 	if (ret)
1331 		return ret;
1332 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1333 
1334 	st->chan = chan;
1335 
1336 	if (chan->differential)
1337 		cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
1338 		      AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
1339 
1340 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
1341 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
1342 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
1343 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1344 
1345 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
1346 					       st->conversion_done,
1347 					       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
1348 	if (ret == 0)
1349 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1350 
1351 	if (ret > 0) {
1352 		*val = st->conversion_value;
1353 		ret = at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1354 		if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
1355 			*val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
1356 		st->conversion_done = false;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1360 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1361 
1362 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
1363 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1364 
1365 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1366 
1367 	iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1368 	return ret;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1372 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1373 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
1374 {
1375 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1376 
1377 	switch (mask) {
1378 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
1379 		return at91_adc_read_info_raw(indio_dev, chan, val);
1380 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
1381 		*val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
1382 		if (chan->differential)
1383 			*val *= 2;
1384 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
1385 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
1386 
1387 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1388 		*val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st);
1389 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1390 
1391 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1392 		*val = st->oversampling_ratio;
1393 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1394 
1395 	default:
1396 		return -EINVAL;
1397 	}
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1401 			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1402 			      int val, int val2, long mask)
1403 {
1404 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1405 
1406 	switch (mask) {
1407 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1408 		if ((val != AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) && (val != AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) &&
1409 		    (val != AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES))
1410 			return -EINVAL;
1411 		/* if no change, optimize out */
1412 		if (val == st->oversampling_ratio)
1413 			return 0;
1414 		st->oversampling_ratio = val;
1415 		/* update ratio */
1416 		at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1417 		return 0;
1418 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1419 		if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate ||
1420 		    val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate)
1421 			return -EINVAL;
1422 
1423 		at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, val);
1424 		return 0;
1425 	default:
1426 		return -EINVAL;
1427 	};
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void at91_adc_dma_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1431 {
1432 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1433 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1434 	struct dma_slave_config config = {0};
1435 	/*
1436 	 * We make the buffer double the size of the fifo,
1437 	 * such that DMA uses one half of the buffer (full fifo size)
1438 	 * and the software uses the other half to read/write.
1439 	 */
1440 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1441 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1442 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1443 
1444 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1445 		return;
1446 
1447 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1448 
1449 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)  {
1450 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get DMA channel\n");
1451 		goto dma_exit;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	st->dma_st.rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev,
1455 					       pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1456 					       &st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
1457 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1458 	if (!st->dma_st.rx_buf) {
1459 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate coherent DMA area\n");
1460 		goto dma_chan_disable;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/* Configure DMA channel to read data register */
1464 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1465 	config.src_addr = (phys_addr_t)(st->dma_st.phys_addr
1466 			  + AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1467 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
1468 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1469 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
1470 
1471 	if (dmaengine_slave_config(st->dma_st.dma_chan, &config)) {
1472 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't configure DMA slave\n");
1473 		goto dma_free_area;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1477 		 dma_chan_name(st->dma_st.dma_chan));
1478 
1479 	return;
1480 
1481 dma_free_area:
1482 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1483 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1484 dma_chan_disable:
1485 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1486 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = 0;
1487 dma_exit:
1488 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void at91_adc_dma_disable(struct platform_device *pdev)
1492 {
1493 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1494 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1495 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1496 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1497 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1498 
1499 	/* if we are not using DMA, just return */
1500 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1501 		return;
1502 
1503 	/* wait for all transactions to be terminated first*/
1504 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1505 
1506 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1507 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1508 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1509 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = 0;
1510 
1511 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int val)
1515 {
1516 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1517 
1518 	if (val > AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE)
1519 		return -EINVAL;
1520 
1521 	if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1522 		dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "we need hw trigger for DMA\n");
1523 		return 0;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "new watermark is %u\n", val);
1527 	st->dma_st.watermark = val;
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * The logic here is: if we have watermark 1, it means we do
1531 	 * each conversion with it's own IRQ, thus we don't need DMA.
1532 	 * If the watermark is higher, we do DMA to do all the transfers in bulk
1533 	 */
1534 
1535 	if (val == 1)
1536 		at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1537 	else if (val > 1)
1538 		at91_adc_dma_init(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1539 
1540 	return 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int at91_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1544 				     const unsigned long *scan_mask)
1545 {
1546 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1547 
1548 	if (bitmap_subset(scan_mask, &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1549 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1550 		return 0;
1551 	/*
1552 	 * if the new bitmap is a combination of touchscreen and regular
1553 	 * channels, then we are not fine
1554 	 */
1555 	if (bitmap_intersects(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask, scan_mask,
1556 			      AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1557 		return -EINVAL;
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1562 {
1563 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1564 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff);
1565 	/*
1566 	 * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and
1567 	 * allows different analog settings for each channel.
1568 	 */
1569 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR,
1570 			AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH);
1571 
1572 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1573 
1574 	/* configure extended mode register */
1575 	at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_fifo_state(struct device *dev,
1579 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1580 {
1581 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1582 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1583 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1584 
1585 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", !!st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_watermark(struct device *dev,
1589 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1590 {
1591 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1592 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1593 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1594 
1595 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st->dma_st.watermark);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_enabled, 0444,
1599 		       at91_adc_get_fifo_state, NULL, 0);
1600 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark, 0444,
1601 		       at91_adc_get_watermark, NULL, 0);
1602 
1603 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_min, "2");
1604 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_max, AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR);
1605 
1606 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(oversampling_ratio_available,
1607 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) " "
1608 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) " "
1609 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES));
1610 
1611 static struct attribute *at91_adc_attributes[] = {
1612 	&iio_const_attr_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1613 	NULL,
1614 };
1615 
1616 static const struct attribute_group at91_adc_attribute_group = {
1617 	.attrs = at91_adc_attributes,
1618 };
1619 
1620 static const struct attribute *at91_adc_fifo_attributes[] = {
1621 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_min.dev_attr.attr,
1622 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_max.dev_attr.attr,
1623 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark.dev_attr.attr,
1624 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_enabled.dev_attr.attr,
1625 	NULL,
1626 };
1627 
1628 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
1629 	.attrs = &at91_adc_attribute_group,
1630 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
1631 	.write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
1632 	.update_scan_mode = &at91_adc_update_scan_mode,
1633 	.of_xlate = &at91_adc_of_xlate,
1634 	.hwfifo_set_watermark = &at91_adc_set_watermark,
1635 };
1636 
1637 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1638 {
1639 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1640 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
1641 	struct resource	*res;
1642 	int ret, i;
1643 	u32 edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1644 
1645 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st));
1646 	if (!indio_dev)
1647 		return -ENOMEM;
1648 
1649 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1650 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1651 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
1652 	indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
1653 	indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
1654 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
1655 
1656 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1657 
1658 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1659 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1660 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1661 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1662 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1663 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1664 
1665 	st->oversampling_ratio = AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES;
1666 
1667 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1668 				   "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
1669 				   &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1670 	if (ret) {
1671 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1672 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n");
1673 		return ret;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1677 				   "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz",
1678 				   &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate);
1679 	if (ret) {
1680 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1681 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n");
1682 		return ret;
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms",
1686 				   &st->soc_info.startup_time);
1687 	if (ret) {
1688 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1689 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n");
1690 		return ret;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1694 				   "atmel,trigger-edge-type", &edge_type);
1695 	if (ret) {
1696 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
1697 			"atmel,trigger-edge-type not specified, only software trigger available\n");
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	st->selected_trig = NULL;
1701 
1702 	/* find the right trigger, or no trigger at all */
1703 	for (i = 0; i < AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT + 1; i++)
1704 		if (at91_adc_trigger_list[i].edge_type == edge_type) {
1705 			st->selected_trig = &at91_adc_trigger_list[i];
1706 			break;
1707 		}
1708 
1709 	if (!st->selected_trig) {
1710 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid external trigger edge value\n");
1711 		return -EINVAL;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
1715 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
1716 	INIT_WORK(&st->touch_st.workq, at91_adc_workq_handler);
1717 
1718 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1719 	if (!res)
1720 		return -EINVAL;
1721 
1722 	/* if we plan to use DMA, we need the physical address of the regs */
1723 	st->dma_st.phys_addr = res->start;
1724 
1725 	st->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
1726 	if (IS_ERR(st->base))
1727 		return PTR_ERR(st->base);
1728 
1729 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1730 	if (st->irq <= 0) {
1731 		if (!st->irq)
1732 			st->irq = -ENXIO;
1733 
1734 		return st->irq;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
1738 	if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk))
1739 		return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk);
1740 
1741 	st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana");
1742 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
1743 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
1744 
1745 	st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
1746 	if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
1747 		return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
1748 
1749 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0,
1750 			       pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
1751 	if (ret)
1752 		return ret;
1753 
1754 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1755 	if (ret)
1756 		return ret;
1757 
1758 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1759 	if (ret)
1760 		goto reg_disable;
1761 
1762 	st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
1763 	if (st->vref_uv <= 0) {
1764 		ret = -EINVAL;
1765 		goto vref_disable;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
1769 
1770 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1771 	if (ret)
1772 		goto vref_disable;
1773 
1774 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
1775 
1776 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(indio_dev);
1777 	if (ret < 0) {
1778 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
1779 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1783 		ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(indio_dev);
1784 		if (ret < 0) {
1785 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
1786 			goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1787 		}
1788 		/*
1789 		 * Initially the iio buffer has a length of 2 and
1790 		 * a watermark of 1
1791 		 */
1792 		st->dma_st.watermark = 1;
1793 
1794 		iio_buffer_set_attrs(indio_dev->buffer,
1795 				     at91_adc_fifo_attributes);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	if (dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&indio_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
1799 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "cannot set DMA mask to 32-bit\n");
1800 
1801 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1802 	if (ret < 0)
1803 		goto dma_disable;
1804 
1805 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1806 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
1807 			 st->selected_trig->name);
1808 
1809 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n",
1810 		 readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION));
1811 
1812 	return 0;
1813 
1814 dma_disable:
1815 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1816 per_clk_disable_unprepare:
1817 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1818 vref_disable:
1819 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1820 reg_disable:
1821 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1822 	return ret;
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1826 {
1827 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1828 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1829 
1830 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1831 
1832 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1833 
1834 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1835 
1836 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1837 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1838 
1839 	return 0;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_suspend(struct device *dev)
1843 {
1844 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1845 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1846 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Do a sofware reset of the ADC before we go to suspend.
1850 	 * this will ensure that all pins are free from being muxed by the ADC
1851 	 * and can be used by for other devices.
1852 	 * Otherwise, ADC will hog them and we can't go to suspend mode.
1853 	 */
1854 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1855 
1856 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1857 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1858 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1859 
1860 	return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct device *dev)
1864 {
1865 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1866 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1867 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1868 	int ret;
1869 
1870 	ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
1871 	if (ret)
1872 		goto resume_failed;
1873 
1874 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1875 	if (ret)
1876 		goto resume_failed;
1877 
1878 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1879 	if (ret)
1880 		goto reg_disable_resume;
1881 
1882 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1883 	if (ret)
1884 		goto vref_disable_resume;
1885 
1886 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
1887 
1888 	/* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
1889 	if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
1890 		return 0;
1891 
1892 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
1893 	if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1894 			  &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1895 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
1896 		/* touchscreen enabling */
1897 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
1898 	} else {
1899 		return at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/* not needed but more explicit */
1903 	return 0;
1904 
1905 vref_disable_resume:
1906 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1907 reg_disable_resume:
1908 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1909 resume_failed:
1910 	dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to resume\n");
1911 	return ret;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_adc_pm_ops, at91_adc_suspend, at91_adc_resume);
1915 
1916 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = {
1917 	{
1918 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc",
1919 	}, {
1920 		/* sentinel */
1921 	}
1922 };
1923 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match);
1924 
1925 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
1926 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
1927 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
1928 	.driver = {
1929 		.name = "at91-sama5d2_adc",
1930 		.of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match,
1931 		.pm = &at91_adc_pm_ops,
1932 	},
1933 };
1934 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver)
1935 
1936 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
1937 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC");
1938 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1939