1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
6  *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
27 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
28 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
29 
30 /* Control Register */
31 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR		0x00
32 /* Software Reset */
33 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST		BIT(0)
34 /* Start Conversion */
35 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START		BIT(1)
36 /* Touchscreen Calibration */
37 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB		BIT(2)
38 /* Comparison Restart */
39 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST		BIT(4)
40 
41 /* Mode Register */
42 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR		0x04
43 /* Trigger Selection */
44 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)	((v) << 1)
45 /* ADTRG */
46 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0	0
47 /* TIOA0 */
48 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1	1
49 /* TIOA1 */
50 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2	2
51 /* TIOA2 */
52 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3	3
53 /* PWM event line 0 */
54 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4	4
55 /* PWM event line 1 */
56 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5	5
57 /* TIOA3 */
58 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6	6
59 /* RTCOUT0 */
60 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7	7
61 /* Sleep Mode */
62 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP		BIT(5)
63 /* Fast Wake Up */
64 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP		BIT(6)
65 /* Prescaler Rate Selection */
66 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)	((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
67 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET	8
68 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX	0xff
69 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
70 /* Startup Time */
71 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)	((v) << 16)
72 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK	GENMASK(19, 16)
73 /* Analog Change */
74 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH		BIT(23)
75 /* Tracking Time */
76 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)	((v) << 24)
77 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX	0xff
78 /* Transfer Time */
79 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)	((v) << 28)
80 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX	0x3
81 /* Use Sequence Enable */
82 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ		BIT(31)
83 
84 /* Channel Sequence Register 1 */
85 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1	0x08
86 /* Channel Sequence Register 2 */
87 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2	0x0c
88 /* Channel Enable Register */
89 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER	0x10
90 /* Channel Disable Register */
91 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR	0x14
92 /* Channel Status Register */
93 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR	0x18
94 /* Last Converted Data Register */
95 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
96 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
97 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
98 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS X measurement ready */
99 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY   BIT(20)
100 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS Y measurement ready */
101 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY   BIT(21)
102 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS pressure measurement ready */
103 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY   BIT(22)
104 /* Interrupt Enable Register - Data ready */
105 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY   BIT(24)
106 /* Interrupt Enable Register - general overrun error */
107 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE BIT(25)
108 /* Interrupt Enable Register - Pen detect */
109 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN    BIT(29)
110 /* Interrupt Enable Register - No pen detect */
111 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN  BIT(30)
112 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
113 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
114 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
115 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR	0x2c
116 /* Interrupt Status Register */
117 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR	0x30
118 /* Interrupt Status Register - Pen touching sense status */
119 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS   BIT(31)
120 /* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
121 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR	0x34
122 /* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
123 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR	0x38
124 /* Overrun Status Register */
125 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER	0x3c
126 /* Extended Mode Register */
127 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR	0x40
128 /* Extended Mode Register - Oversampling rate */
129 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(V)			((V) << 16)
130 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK		GENMASK(17, 16)
131 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES		0
132 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES		1
133 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES		2
134 
135 /* Extended Mode Register - Averaging on single trigger event */
136 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(V)		((V) << 20)
137 /* Compare Window Register */
138 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR	0x44
139 /* Channel Gain Register */
140 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR	0x48
141 
142 /* Channel Offset Register */
143 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR	0x4c
144 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET	16
145 
146 /* Channel Data Register 0 */
147 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0	0x50
148 /* Analog Control Register */
149 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR	0x94
150 /* Analog Control Register - Pen detect sensitivity mask */
151 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
152 
153 /* Touchscreen Mode Register */
154 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR	0xb0
155 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No touch mode */
156 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE           0
157 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, no pressure measurement */
158 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS 1
159 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, pressure measurement */
160 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS    2
161 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 5 wire screen */
162 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE          3
163 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples mask */
164 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
165 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples */
166 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(x)               ((x) << 4)
167 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio mask */
168 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK           GENMASK(11, 8)
169 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio */
170 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(x)             ((x) << 8)
171 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time mask */
172 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK           GENMASK(31, 28)
173 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time */
174 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(x)            ((x) << 28)
175 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No DMA for touch measurements */
176 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA               BIT(22)
177 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Disable pen detection */
178 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_DIS            (0 << 24)
179 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Enable pen detection */
180 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA            BIT(24)
181 
182 /* Touchscreen X Position Register */
183 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR	0xb4
184 /* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
185 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR	0xb8
186 /* Touchscreen Pressure Register */
187 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR	0xbc
188 /* Trigger Register */
189 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR	0xc0
190 /* Mask for TRGMOD field of TRGR register */
191 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
192 /* No trigger, only software trigger can start conversions */
193 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER 0
194 /* Trigger Mode external trigger rising edge */
195 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE 1
196 /* Trigger Mode external trigger falling edge */
197 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
198 /* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
199 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
200 /* Trigger Mode internal periodic */
201 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC 5
202 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period mask */
203 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER_MASK           GENMASK(31, 16)
204 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period */
205 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(x)             ((x) << 16)
206 
207 /* Correction Select Register */
208 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR	0xd0
209 /* Correction Value Register */
210 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR	0xd4
211 /* Channel Error Correction Register */
212 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR	0xd8
213 /* Write Protection Mode Register */
214 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR	0xe4
215 /* Write Protection Status Register */
216 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR	0xe8
217 /* Version Register */
218 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION	0xfc
219 
220 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT 3
221 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
222 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
223 
224 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
225 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1)
226 
227 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
228 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT * 2)
229 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX + 1)
230 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX + 1)
231 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX	AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX
232 
233 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US          2000    /* 2ms */
234 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US    200
235 
236 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
237 
238 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS			12
239 
240 /*
241  * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
242  * without the timestamp.
243  */
244 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
245 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2)
246 
247 /* This total must also include the timestamp */
248 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES + 8)
249 
250 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
251 
252 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR	"128"
253 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE		128
254 
255 /* Possible values for oversampling ratio */
256 #define AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES		1
257 #define AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES		4
258 #define AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES		16
259 
260 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
261 	{								\
262 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
263 		.channel = num,						\
264 		.address = addr,					\
265 		.scan_index = num,					\
266 		.scan_type = {						\
267 			.sign = 'u',					\
268 			.realbits = 14,					\
269 			.storagebits = 16,				\
270 		},							\
271 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
272 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
273 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
274 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
275 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num,				\
276 		.indexed = 1,						\
277 	}
278 
279 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)				\
280 	{								\
281 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
282 		.differential = 1,					\
283 		.channel = num,						\
284 		.channel2 = num2,					\
285 		.address = addr,					\
286 		.scan_index = num + AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT,	\
287 		.scan_type = {						\
288 			.sign = 's',					\
289 			.realbits = 14,					\
290 			.storagebits = 16,				\
291 		},							\
292 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
293 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
294 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
295 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
296 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,			\
297 		.indexed = 1,						\
298 	}
299 
300 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(num, name, mod)				\
301 	{								\
302 		.type = IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE,				\
303 		.modified = 1,						\
304 		.channel = num,						\
305 		.channel2 = mod,					\
306 		.scan_index = num,					\
307 		.scan_type = {						\
308 			.sign = 'u',					\
309 			.realbits = 12,					\
310 			.storagebits = 16,				\
311 		},							\
312 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
313 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
314 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
315 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
316 	}
317 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(num, name)				\
318 	{								\
319 		.type = IIO_PRESSURE,					\
320 		.channel = num,						\
321 		.scan_index = num,					\
322 		.scan_type = {						\
323 			.sign = 'u',					\
324 			.realbits = 12,					\
325 			.storagebits = 16,				\
326 		},							\
327 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
328 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
329 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
330 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
331 	}
332 
333 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)		readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
334 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)	writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)
335 
336 struct at91_adc_soc_info {
337 	unsigned			startup_time;
338 	unsigned			min_sample_rate;
339 	unsigned			max_sample_rate;
340 };
341 
342 struct at91_adc_trigger {
343 	char				*name;
344 	unsigned int			trgmod_value;
345 	unsigned int			edge_type;
346 	bool				hw_trig;
347 };
348 
349 /**
350  * struct at91_adc_dma - at91-sama5d2 dma information struct
351  * @dma_chan:		the dma channel acquired
352  * @rx_buf:		dma coherent allocated area
353  * @rx_dma_buf:		dma handler for the buffer
354  * @phys_addr:		physical address of the ADC base register
355  * @buf_idx:		index inside the dma buffer where reading was last done
356  * @rx_buf_sz:		size of buffer used by DMA operation
357  * @watermark:		number of conversions to copy before DMA triggers irq
358  * @dma_ts:		hold the start timestamp of dma operation
359  */
360 struct at91_adc_dma {
361 	struct dma_chan			*dma_chan;
362 	u8				*rx_buf;
363 	dma_addr_t			rx_dma_buf;
364 	phys_addr_t			phys_addr;
365 	int				buf_idx;
366 	int				rx_buf_sz;
367 	int				watermark;
368 	s64				dma_ts;
369 };
370 
371 /**
372  * struct at91_adc_touch - at91-sama5d2 touchscreen information struct
373  * @sample_period_val:		the value for periodic trigger interval
374  * @touching:			is the pen touching the screen or not
375  * @x_pos:			temporary placeholder for pressure computation
376  * @channels_bitmask:		bitmask with the touchscreen channels enabled
377  * @workq:			workqueue for buffer data pushing
378  */
379 struct at91_adc_touch {
380 	u16				sample_period_val;
381 	bool				touching;
382 	u16				x_pos;
383 	unsigned long			channels_bitmask;
384 	struct work_struct		workq;
385 };
386 
387 struct at91_adc_state {
388 	void __iomem			*base;
389 	int				irq;
390 	struct clk			*per_clk;
391 	struct regulator		*reg;
392 	struct regulator		*vref;
393 	int				vref_uv;
394 	unsigned int			current_sample_rate;
395 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
396 	const struct at91_adc_trigger	*selected_trig;
397 	const struct iio_chan_spec	*chan;
398 	bool				conversion_done;
399 	u32				conversion_value;
400 	unsigned int			oversampling_ratio;
401 	struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
402 	wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
403 	struct at91_adc_dma		dma_st;
404 	struct at91_adc_touch		touch_st;
405 	struct iio_dev			*indio_dev;
406 	/* Ensure naturally aligned timestamp */
407 	u16				buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS] __aligned(8);
408 	/*
409 	 * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
410 	 * sysfs.
411 	 */
412 	struct mutex			lock;
413 };
414 
415 static const struct at91_adc_trigger at91_adc_trigger_list[] = {
416 	{
417 		.name = "external_rising",
418 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE,
419 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
420 		.hw_trig = true,
421 	},
422 	{
423 		.name = "external_falling",
424 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL,
425 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
426 		.hw_trig = true,
427 	},
428 	{
429 		.name = "external_any",
430 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY,
431 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
432 		.hw_trig = true,
433 	},
434 	{
435 		.name = "software",
436 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER,
437 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
438 		.hw_trig = false,
439 	},
440 };
441 
442 static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
443 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
444 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
445 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
446 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
447 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
448 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
449 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
450 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
451 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
452 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
453 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
454 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
455 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
456 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
457 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
458 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
459 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
460 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
461 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX),
462 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, "x", IIO_MOD_X),
463 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, "y", IIO_MOD_Y),
464 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, "pressure"),
465 };
466 
467 static int at91_adc_chan_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
468 {
469 	int i;
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
472 		if (indio_dev->channels[i].scan_index == chan)
473 			return i;
474 	}
475 	return -EINVAL;
476 }
477 
478 static inline struct iio_chan_spec const *
479 at91_adc_chan_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
480 {
481 	int index = at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, chan);
482 
483 	if (index < 0)
484 		return NULL;
485 	return indio_dev->channels + index;
486 }
487 
488 static inline int at91_adc_of_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
489 				    const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec)
490 {
491 	return at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, iiospec->args[0]);
492 }
493 
494 static unsigned int at91_adc_active_scan_mask_to_reg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
495 {
496 	u32 mask = 0;
497 	u8 bit;
498 
499 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
500 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
501 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
502 			 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
503 		mask |= BIT(chan->channel);
504 	}
505 
506 	return mask & GENMASK(11, 0);
507 }
508 
509 static void at91_adc_config_emr(struct at91_adc_state *st)
510 {
511 	/* configure the extended mode register */
512 	unsigned int emr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR);
513 
514 	/* select oversampling per single trigger event */
515 	emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(1);
516 
517 	/* delete leftover content if it's the case */
518 	emr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
519 
520 	/* select oversampling ratio from configuration */
521 	switch (st->oversampling_ratio) {
522 	case AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES:
523 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES) &
524 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
525 		break;
526 	case AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES:
527 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES) &
528 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
529 		break;
530 	case AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES:
531 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES) &
532 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
533 		break;
534 	}
535 
536 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR, emr);
537 }
538 
539 static int at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(struct at91_adc_state *st, int *val)
540 {
541 	if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) {
542 		/*
543 		 * in this case we only have 12 bits of real data, but channel
544 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so shift left two bits
545 		 */
546 		*val <<= 2;
547 	} else if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) {
548 		/*
549 		 * in this case we have 13 bits of real data, but channel
550 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so left shift one bit
551 		 */
552 		*val <<= 1;
553 	}
554 
555 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
556 }
557 
558 static void at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(struct at91_adc_state *st, void *buf,
559 					  int len)
560 {
561 	int i = 0, val;
562 	u16 *buf_u16 = (u16 *) buf;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * We are converting each two bytes (each sample).
566 	 * First convert the byte based array to u16, and convert each sample
567 	 * separately.
568 	 * Each value is two bytes in an array of chars, so to not shift
569 	 * more than we need, save the value separately.
570 	 * len is in bytes, so divide by two to get number of samples.
571 	 */
572 	while (i < len / 2) {
573 		val = buf_u16[i];
574 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
575 		buf_u16[i] = val;
576 		i++;
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 static int at91_adc_configure_touch(struct at91_adc_state *st, bool state)
581 {
582 	u32 clk_khz = st->current_sample_rate / 1000;
583 	int i = 0;
584 	u16 pendbc;
585 	u32 tsmr, acr;
586 
587 	if (!state) {
588 		/* disabling touch IRQs and setting mode to no touch enabled */
589 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
590 				AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN);
591 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, 0);
592 		return 0;
593 	}
594 	/*
595 	 * debounce time is in microseconds, we need it in milliseconds to
596 	 * multiply with kilohertz, so, divide by 1000, but after the multiply.
597 	 * round up to make sure pendbc is at least 1
598 	 */
599 	pendbc = round_up(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US *
600 			  clk_khz / 1000, 1);
601 
602 	/* get the required exponent */
603 	while (pendbc >> i++)
604 		;
605 
606 	pendbc = i;
607 
608 	tsmr = AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
609 
610 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK;
611 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(pendbc) &
612 		AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK;
613 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
614 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
615 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK;
616 
617 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, tsmr);
618 
619 	acr =  at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR);
620 	acr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
621 	acr |= 0x02 & AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
622 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR, acr);
623 
624 	/* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
625 	st->touch_st.sample_period_val =
626 				 round_up((AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
627 				 clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
628 	/* enable pen detect IRQ */
629 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
630 
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st, int reg)
635 {
636 	u32 val;
637 	u32 scale, result, pos;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * to obtain the actual position we must divide by scale
641 	 * and multiply with max, where
642 	 * max = 2^AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS - 1
643 	 */
644 	/* first half of register is the x or y, second half is the scale */
645 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, reg);
646 	if (!val)
647 		dev_dbg(&st->indio_dev->dev, "pos is 0\n");
648 
649 	pos = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
650 	result = (pos << AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS) - pos;
651 	scale = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
652 	if (scale == 0) {
653 		dev_err(&st->indio_dev->dev, "scale is 0\n");
654 		return 0;
655 	}
656 	result /= scale;
657 
658 	return result;
659 }
660 
661 static u16 at91_adc_touch_x_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
662 {
663 	st->touch_st.x_pos = at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
664 	return st->touch_st.x_pos;
665 }
666 
667 static u16 at91_adc_touch_y_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
668 {
669 	return at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
670 }
671 
672 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st)
673 {
674 	u32 val;
675 	u32 z1, z2;
676 	u32 pres;
677 	u32 rxp = 1;
678 	u32 factor = 1000;
679 
680 	/* calculate the pressure */
681 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
682 	z1 = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
683 	z2 = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
684 
685 	if (z1 != 0)
686 		pres = rxp * (st->touch_st.x_pos * factor / 1024) *
687 			(z2 * factor / z1 - factor) /
688 			factor;
689 	else
690 		pres = 0xFFFF;       /* no pen contact */
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * The pressure from device grows down, minimum is 0xFFFF, maximum 0x0.
694 	 * We compute it this way, but let's return it in the expected way,
695 	 * growing from 0 to 0xFFFF.
696 	 */
697 	return 0xFFFF - pres;
698 }
699 
700 static int at91_adc_read_position(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
701 {
702 	*val = 0;
703 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
704 		return -ENODATA;
705 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX)
706 		*val = at91_adc_touch_x_pos(st);
707 	else if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX)
708 		*val = at91_adc_touch_y_pos(st);
709 	else
710 		return -ENODATA;
711 
712 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
713 }
714 
715 static int at91_adc_read_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
716 {
717 	*val = 0;
718 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
719 		return -ENODATA;
720 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX)
721 		*val = at91_adc_touch_pressure(st);
722 	else
723 		return -ENODATA;
724 
725 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
726 }
727 
728 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
729 {
730 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
731 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
732 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR);
733 
734 	/* clear TRGMOD */
735 	status &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK;
736 
737 	if (state)
738 		status |= st->selected_trig->trgmod_value;
739 
740 	/* set/unset hw trigger */
741 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR, status);
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static void at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
747 {
748 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
749 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
750 
751 	/* if we are using DMA, we must not reenable irq after each trigger */
752 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
753 		return;
754 
755 	enable_irq(st->irq);
756 
757 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
758 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
759 }
760 
761 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
762 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
763 	.reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
764 	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
765 };
766 
767 static int at91_adc_dma_size_done(struct at91_adc_state *st)
768 {
769 	struct dma_tx_state state;
770 	enum dma_status status;
771 	int i, size;
772 
773 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
774 				     st->dma_st.dma_chan->cookie,
775 				     &state);
776 	if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
777 		return 0;
778 
779 	/* Transferred length is size in bytes from end of buffer */
780 	i = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz - state.residue;
781 
782 	/* Return available bytes */
783 	if (i >= st->dma_st.buf_idx)
784 		size = i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
785 	else
786 		size = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz + i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
787 	return size;
788 }
789 
790 static void at91_dma_buffer_done(void *data)
791 {
792 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
793 
794 	iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
795 }
796 
797 static int at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
798 {
799 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
800 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
801 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
802 	int ret;
803 	u8 bit;
804 
805 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
806 		return 0;
807 
808 	/* we start a new DMA, so set buffer index to start */
809 	st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * compute buffer size w.r.t. watermark and enabled channels.
813 	 * scan_bytes is aligned so we need an exact size for DMA
814 	 */
815 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz = 0;
816 
817 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
818 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
819 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
820 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
821 
822 		if (!chan)
823 			continue;
824 
825 		st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz += chan->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
826 	}
827 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz *= st->dma_st.watermark;
828 
829 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
830 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
831 					 st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
832 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz,
833 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz / 2,
834 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
835 
836 	if (!desc) {
837 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot prepare DMA cyclic\n");
838 		return -EBUSY;
839 	}
840 
841 	desc->callback = at91_dma_buffer_done;
842 	desc->callback_param = indio_dev;
843 
844 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
845 	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
846 	if (ret) {
847 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot submit DMA cyclic\n");
848 		dmaengine_terminate_async(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
849 		return ret;
850 	}
851 
852 	/* enable general overrun error signaling */
853 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE);
854 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
855 	dma_async_issue_pending(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
856 
857 	/* consider current time as DMA start time for timestamps */
858 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
859 
860 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "DMA cyclic started\n");
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static bool at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(struct iio_dev *indio,
866 					  struct at91_adc_state *st)
867 {
868 	/* if using DMA, we do not use our own IRQ (we use DMA-controller) */
869 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
870 		return false;
871 	/* if the trigger is not ours, then it has its own IRQ */
872 	if (iio_trigger_validate_own_device(indio->trig, indio))
873 		return false;
874 	return true;
875 }
876 
877 static bool at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
878 {
879 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
880 
881 	return !!bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
882 			       &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
883 			       AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1);
884 }
885 
886 static int at91_adc_buffer_prepare(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
887 {
888 	int ret;
889 	u8 bit;
890 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
891 
892 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
893 	if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
894 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
895 
896 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, we cannot enable the buffer. */
897 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
898 		return -EINVAL;
899 
900 	/* we continue with the triggered buffer */
901 	ret = at91_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
902 	if (ret) {
903 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer prepare failed\n");
904 		return ret;
905 	}
906 
907 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
908 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
909 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
910 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
911 		u32 cor;
912 
913 		if (!chan)
914 			continue;
915 		/* these channel types cannot be handled by this trigger */
916 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
917 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
918 			continue;
919 
920 		cor = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR);
921 
922 		if (chan->differential)
923 			cor |= (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
924 				AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
925 		else
926 			cor &= ~(BIT(chan->channel) <<
927 			       AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET);
928 
929 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
930 
931 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
932 	}
933 
934 	if (at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(indio_dev, st))
935 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY);
936 
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static int at91_adc_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
941 {
942 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
943 	u8 bit;
944 
945 	/* check if we are disabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
946 	if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
947 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, false);
948 
949 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, nothing to do here */
950 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
951 		return -EINVAL;
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * For each enable channel we must disable it in hardware.
955 	 * In the case of DMA, we must read the last converted value
956 	 * to clear EOC status and not get a possible interrupt later.
957 	 * This value is being read by DMA from LCDR anyway, so it's not lost.
958 	 */
959 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
960 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
961 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
962 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
963 
964 		if (!chan)
965 			continue;
966 		/* these channel types are virtual, no need to do anything */
967 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
968 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
969 			continue;
970 
971 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
972 
973 		if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
974 			at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
975 	}
976 
977 	if (at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(indio_dev, st))
978 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY);
979 
980 	/* read overflow register to clear possible overflow status */
981 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER);
982 
983 	/* if we are using DMA we must clear registers and end DMA */
984 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
985 		dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
986 
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops at91_buffer_setup_ops = {
991 	.postdisable = &at91_adc_buffer_postdisable,
992 };
993 
994 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
995 						     char *trigger_name)
996 {
997 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
998 	int ret;
999 
1000 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&indio->dev, "%s-dev%d-%s", indio->name,
1001 				iio_device_id(indio), trigger_name);
1002 	if (!trig)
1003 		return NULL;
1004 
1005 	trig->dev.parent = indio->dev.parent;
1006 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio);
1007 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
1008 
1009 	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio->dev, trig);
1010 	if (ret)
1011 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1012 
1013 	return trig;
1014 }
1015 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1016 					   struct iio_poll_func *pf)
1017 {
1018 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1019 	int i = 0;
1020 	int val;
1021 	u8 bit;
1022 	u32 mask = at91_adc_active_scan_mask_to_reg(indio_dev);
1023 	unsigned int timeout = 50;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Check if the conversion is ready. If not, wait a little bit, and
1027 	 * in case of timeout exit with an error.
1028 	 */
1029 	while ((at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR) & mask) != mask &&
1030 	       timeout) {
1031 		usleep_range(50, 100);
1032 		timeout--;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* Cannot read data, not ready. Continue without reporting data */
1036 	if (!timeout)
1037 		return;
1038 
1039 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1040 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
1041 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1042 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1043 
1044 		if (!chan)
1045 			continue;
1046 		/*
1047 		 * Our external trigger only supports the voltage channels.
1048 		 * In case someone requested a different type of channel
1049 		 * just put zeroes to buffer.
1050 		 * This should not happen because we check the scan mode
1051 		 * and scan mask when we enable the buffer, and we don't allow
1052 		 * the buffer to start with a mixed mask (voltage and something
1053 		 * else).
1054 		 * Thus, emit a warning.
1055 		 */
1056 		if (chan->type == IIO_VOLTAGE) {
1057 			val = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
1058 			at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
1059 			st->buffer[i] = val;
1060 		} else {
1061 			st->buffer[i] = 0;
1062 			WARN(true, "This trigger cannot handle this type of channel");
1063 		}
1064 		i++;
1065 	}
1066 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->buffer,
1067 					   pf->timestamp);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1071 {
1072 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1073 	int transferred_len = at91_adc_dma_size_done(st);
1074 	s64 ns = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1075 	s64 interval;
1076 	int sample_index = 0, sample_count, sample_size;
1077 
1078 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1079 	/* if we reached this point, we cannot sample faster */
1080 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE)
1081 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s: conversion overrun detected\n",
1082 				    indio_dev->name);
1083 
1084 	sample_size = div_s64(st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz, st->dma_st.watermark);
1085 
1086 	sample_count = div_s64(transferred_len, sample_size);
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * interval between samples is total time since last transfer handling
1090 	 * divided by the number of samples (total size divided by sample size)
1091 	 */
1092 	interval = div_s64((ns - st->dma_st.dma_ts), sample_count);
1093 
1094 	while (transferred_len >= sample_size) {
1095 		/*
1096 		 * for all the values in the current sample,
1097 		 * adjust the values inside the buffer for oversampling
1098 		 */
1099 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(st,
1100 					&st->dma_st.rx_buf[st->dma_st.buf_idx],
1101 					sample_size);
1102 
1103 		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
1104 				(st->dma_st.rx_buf + st->dma_st.buf_idx),
1105 				(st->dma_st.dma_ts + interval * sample_index));
1106 		/* adjust remaining length */
1107 		transferred_len -= sample_size;
1108 		/* adjust buffer index */
1109 		st->dma_st.buf_idx += sample_size;
1110 		/* in case of reaching end of buffer, reset index */
1111 		if (st->dma_st.buf_idx >= st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz)
1112 			st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
1113 		sample_index++;
1114 	}
1115 	/* adjust saved time for next transfer handling */
1116 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1120 {
1121 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1122 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1123 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * If it's not our trigger, start a conversion now, as we are
1127 	 * actually polling the trigger now.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (iio_trigger_validate_own_device(indio_dev->trig, indio_dev))
1130 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1131 
1132 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1133 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(indio_dev);
1134 	else
1135 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(indio_dev, pf);
1136 
1137 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1138 
1139 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
1143 				      unsigned adc_clk_khz)
1144 {
1145 	static const unsigned int startup_lookup[] = {
1146 		  0,   8,  16,  24,
1147 		 64,  80,  96, 112,
1148 		512, 576, 640, 704,
1149 		768, 832, 896, 960
1150 		};
1151 	unsigned ticks_min, i;
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason
1155 	 * to not meet the startup time constraint.
1156 	 */
1157 
1158 	ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
1159 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++)
1160 		if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min)
1161 			break;
1162 
1163 	return i;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned freq)
1167 {
1168 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1169 	unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr;
1170 
1171 	f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
1172 	prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1;
1173 
1174 	startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time,
1175 					freq / 1000);
1176 
1177 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
1178 	mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK);
1179 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup);
1180 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal);
1181 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr);
1182 
1183 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
1184 		freq, startup, prescal);
1185 	st->current_sample_rate = freq;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static inline unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1189 {
1190 	return st->current_sample_rate;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void at91_adc_touch_data_handler(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1194 {
1195 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1196 	u8 bit;
1197 	u16 val;
1198 	int i = 0;
1199 
1200 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1201 			 AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1) {
1202 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1203 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1204 
1205 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE)
1206 			at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel, &val);
1207 		else if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
1208 			at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel, &val);
1209 		else
1210 			continue;
1211 		st->buffer[i] = val;
1212 		i++;
1213 	}
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Schedule work to push to buffers.
1216 	 * This is intended to push to the callback buffer that another driver
1217 	 * registered. We are still in a handler from our IRQ. If we push
1218 	 * directly, it means the other driver has it's callback called
1219 	 * from our IRQ context. Which is something we better avoid.
1220 	 * Let's schedule it after our IRQ is completed.
1221 	 */
1222 	schedule_work(&st->touch_st.workq);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1226 {
1227 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1228 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1229 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1230 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1231 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1232 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC |
1233 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(st->touch_st.sample_period_val));
1234 	st->touch_st.touching = true;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static void at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1238 {
1239 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1240 
1241 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1242 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER);
1243 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1244 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1245 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1246 	st->touch_st.touching = false;
1247 
1248 	at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio_dev);
1249 
1250 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void at91_adc_workq_handler(struct work_struct *workq)
1254 {
1255 	struct at91_adc_touch *touch_st = container_of(workq,
1256 					struct at91_adc_touch, workq);
1257 	struct at91_adc_state *st = container_of(touch_st,
1258 					struct at91_adc_state, touch_st);
1259 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = st->indio_dev;
1260 
1261 	iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
1265 {
1266 	struct iio_dev *indio = private;
1267 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1268 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1269 	u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
1270 	u32 rdy_mask = AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1271 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY;
1272 
1273 	if (!(status & imr))
1274 		return IRQ_NONE;
1275 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN) {
1276 		/* pen detected IRQ */
1277 		at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
1278 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN)) {
1279 		/* nopen detected IRQ */
1280 		at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(indio);
1281 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) &&
1282 		   ((status & rdy_mask) == rdy_mask)) {
1283 		/* periodic trigger IRQ - during pen sense */
1284 		at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio);
1285 	} else if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) {
1286 		/*
1287 		 * touching, but the measurements are not ready yet.
1288 		 * read and ignore.
1289 		 */
1290 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
1291 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
1292 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
1293 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) &&
1294 		   (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY)) {
1295 		/* triggered buffer without DMA */
1296 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1297 		iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
1298 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
1299 		/* triggered buffer with DMA - should not happen */
1300 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1301 		WARN(true, "Unexpected irq occurred\n");
1302 	} else if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
1303 		/* software requested conversion */
1304 		st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
1305 		st->conversion_done = true;
1306 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
1307 	}
1308 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int at91_adc_read_info_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1312 				  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
1313 {
1314 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1315 	u32 cor = 0;
1316 	u16 tmp_val;
1317 	int ret;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Keep in mind that we cannot use software trigger or touchscreen
1321 	 * if external trigger is enabled
1322 	 */
1323 	if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE) {
1324 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1325 		if (ret)
1326 			return ret;
1327 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1328 
1329 		ret = at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel,
1330 					     &tmp_val);
1331 		*val = tmp_val;
1332 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1333 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1334 
1335 		return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1336 	}
1337 	if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
1338 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1339 		if (ret)
1340 			return ret;
1341 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1342 
1343 		ret = at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel,
1344 					     &tmp_val);
1345 		*val = tmp_val;
1346 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1347 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1348 
1349 		return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/* in this case we have a voltage channel */
1353 
1354 	ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1355 	if (ret)
1356 		return ret;
1357 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1358 
1359 	st->chan = chan;
1360 
1361 	if (chan->differential)
1362 		cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
1363 		      AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
1364 
1365 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
1366 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
1367 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
1368 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1369 
1370 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
1371 					       st->conversion_done,
1372 					       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
1373 	if (ret == 0)
1374 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1375 
1376 	if (ret > 0) {
1377 		*val = st->conversion_value;
1378 		ret = at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1379 		if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
1380 			*val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
1381 		st->conversion_done = false;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1385 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1386 
1387 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
1388 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1389 
1390 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1391 
1392 	iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1393 	return ret;
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1397 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1398 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
1399 {
1400 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1401 
1402 	switch (mask) {
1403 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
1404 		return at91_adc_read_info_raw(indio_dev, chan, val);
1405 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
1406 		*val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
1407 		if (chan->differential)
1408 			*val *= 2;
1409 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
1410 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
1411 
1412 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1413 		*val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st);
1414 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1415 
1416 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1417 		*val = st->oversampling_ratio;
1418 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1419 
1420 	default:
1421 		return -EINVAL;
1422 	}
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1426 			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1427 			      int val, int val2, long mask)
1428 {
1429 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1430 
1431 	switch (mask) {
1432 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1433 		if ((val != AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) && (val != AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) &&
1434 		    (val != AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES))
1435 			return -EINVAL;
1436 		/* if no change, optimize out */
1437 		if (val == st->oversampling_ratio)
1438 			return 0;
1439 		st->oversampling_ratio = val;
1440 		/* update ratio */
1441 		at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1442 		return 0;
1443 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1444 		if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate ||
1445 		    val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate)
1446 			return -EINVAL;
1447 
1448 		at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(indio_dev, val);
1449 		return 0;
1450 	default:
1451 		return -EINVAL;
1452 	}
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void at91_adc_dma_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1456 {
1457 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1458 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1459 	struct dma_slave_config config = {0};
1460 	/*
1461 	 * We make the buffer double the size of the fifo,
1462 	 * such that DMA uses one half of the buffer (full fifo size)
1463 	 * and the software uses the other half to read/write.
1464 	 */
1465 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1466 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1467 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1468 
1469 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1470 		return;
1471 
1472 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1473 	if (IS_ERR(st->dma_st.dma_chan))  {
1474 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get DMA channel\n");
1475 		st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1476 		goto dma_exit;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	st->dma_st.rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev,
1480 					       pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1481 					       &st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
1482 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1483 	if (!st->dma_st.rx_buf) {
1484 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate coherent DMA area\n");
1485 		goto dma_chan_disable;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/* Configure DMA channel to read data register */
1489 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1490 	config.src_addr = (phys_addr_t)(st->dma_st.phys_addr
1491 			  + AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1492 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
1493 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1494 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
1495 
1496 	if (dmaengine_slave_config(st->dma_st.dma_chan, &config)) {
1497 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't configure DMA slave\n");
1498 		goto dma_free_area;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1502 		 dma_chan_name(st->dma_st.dma_chan));
1503 
1504 	return;
1505 
1506 dma_free_area:
1507 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1508 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1509 dma_chan_disable:
1510 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1511 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1512 dma_exit:
1513 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void at91_adc_dma_disable(struct platform_device *pdev)
1517 {
1518 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1519 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1520 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1521 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1522 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1523 
1524 	/* if we are not using DMA, just return */
1525 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1526 		return;
1527 
1528 	/* wait for all transactions to be terminated first*/
1529 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1530 
1531 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1532 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1533 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1534 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1535 
1536 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int val)
1540 {
1541 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1542 	int ret;
1543 
1544 	if (val > AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE)
1545 		return -EINVAL;
1546 
1547 	if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1548 		dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "we need hw trigger for DMA\n");
1549 		return 0;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "new watermark is %u\n", val);
1553 	st->dma_st.watermark = val;
1554 
1555 	/*
1556 	 * The logic here is: if we have watermark 1, it means we do
1557 	 * each conversion with it's own IRQ, thus we don't need DMA.
1558 	 * If the watermark is higher, we do DMA to do all the transfers in bulk
1559 	 */
1560 
1561 	if (val == 1)
1562 		at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1563 	else if (val > 1)
1564 		at91_adc_dma_init(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * We can start the DMA only after setting the watermark and
1568 	 * having the DMA initialization completed
1569 	 */
1570 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_prepare(indio_dev);
1571 	if (ret)
1572 		at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1573 
1574 	return ret;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int at91_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1578 				     const unsigned long *scan_mask)
1579 {
1580 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1581 
1582 	if (bitmap_subset(scan_mask, &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1583 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1584 		return 0;
1585 	/*
1586 	 * if the new bitmap is a combination of touchscreen and regular
1587 	 * channels, then we are not fine
1588 	 */
1589 	if (bitmap_intersects(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask, scan_mask,
1590 			      AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1591 		return -EINVAL;
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1596 {
1597 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1598 
1599 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1600 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff);
1601 	/*
1602 	 * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and
1603 	 * allows different analog settings for each channel.
1604 	 */
1605 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR,
1606 			AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH);
1607 
1608 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(indio_dev, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1609 
1610 	/* configure extended mode register */
1611 	at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1612 }
1613 
1614 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_fifo_state(struct device *dev,
1615 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1616 {
1617 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1618 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1619 
1620 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", !!st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_watermark(struct device *dev,
1624 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1625 {
1626 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1627 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1628 
1629 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st->dma_st.watermark);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_enabled, 0444,
1633 		       at91_adc_get_fifo_state, NULL, 0);
1634 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark, 0444,
1635 		       at91_adc_get_watermark, NULL, 0);
1636 
1637 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_min, "2");
1638 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_max, AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR);
1639 
1640 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(oversampling_ratio_available,
1641 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) " "
1642 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) " "
1643 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES));
1644 
1645 static struct attribute *at91_adc_attributes[] = {
1646 	&iio_const_attr_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1647 	NULL,
1648 };
1649 
1650 static const struct attribute_group at91_adc_attribute_group = {
1651 	.attrs = at91_adc_attributes,
1652 };
1653 
1654 static const struct attribute *at91_adc_fifo_attributes[] = {
1655 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_min.dev_attr.attr,
1656 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_max.dev_attr.attr,
1657 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark.dev_attr.attr,
1658 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_enabled.dev_attr.attr,
1659 	NULL,
1660 };
1661 
1662 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
1663 	.attrs = &at91_adc_attribute_group,
1664 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
1665 	.write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
1666 	.update_scan_mode = &at91_adc_update_scan_mode,
1667 	.of_xlate = &at91_adc_of_xlate,
1668 	.hwfifo_set_watermark = &at91_adc_set_watermark,
1669 };
1670 
1671 static int at91_adc_buffer_and_trigger_init(struct device *dev,
1672 					    struct iio_dev *indio)
1673 {
1674 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1675 	const struct attribute **fifo_attrs;
1676 	int ret;
1677 
1678 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1679 		fifo_attrs = at91_adc_fifo_attributes;
1680 	else
1681 		fifo_attrs = NULL;
1682 
1683 	ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext(&indio->dev, indio,
1684 		&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
1685 		&at91_adc_trigger_handler, &at91_buffer_setup_ops, fifo_attrs);
1686 	if (ret < 0) {
1687 		dev_err(dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
1688 		return ret;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1692 		return 0;
1693 
1694 	st->trig = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(indio, st->selected_trig->name);
1695 	if (IS_ERR(st->trig)) {
1696 		dev_err(dev, "could not allocate trigger\n");
1697 		return PTR_ERR(st->trig);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * Initially the iio buffer has a length of 2 and
1702 	 * a watermark of 1
1703 	 */
1704 	st->dma_st.watermark = 1;
1705 
1706 	return 0;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1710 {
1711 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1712 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
1713 	struct resource	*res;
1714 	int ret, i;
1715 	u32 edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1716 
1717 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st));
1718 	if (!indio_dev)
1719 		return -ENOMEM;
1720 
1721 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1722 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
1723 	indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
1724 	indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
1725 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
1726 
1727 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1728 	st->indio_dev = indio_dev;
1729 
1730 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1731 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1732 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1733 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1734 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1735 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1736 
1737 	st->oversampling_ratio = AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES;
1738 
1739 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1740 				   "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
1741 				   &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1742 	if (ret) {
1743 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1744 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n");
1745 		return ret;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1749 				   "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz",
1750 				   &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate);
1751 	if (ret) {
1752 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1753 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n");
1754 		return ret;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms",
1758 				   &st->soc_info.startup_time);
1759 	if (ret) {
1760 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1761 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n");
1762 		return ret;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1766 				   "atmel,trigger-edge-type", &edge_type);
1767 	if (ret) {
1768 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
1769 			"atmel,trigger-edge-type not specified, only software trigger available\n");
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	st->selected_trig = NULL;
1773 
1774 	/* find the right trigger, or no trigger at all */
1775 	for (i = 0; i < AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT + 1; i++)
1776 		if (at91_adc_trigger_list[i].edge_type == edge_type) {
1777 			st->selected_trig = &at91_adc_trigger_list[i];
1778 			break;
1779 		}
1780 
1781 	if (!st->selected_trig) {
1782 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid external trigger edge value\n");
1783 		return -EINVAL;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
1787 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
1788 	INIT_WORK(&st->touch_st.workq, at91_adc_workq_handler);
1789 
1790 	st->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1791 	if (IS_ERR(st->base))
1792 		return PTR_ERR(st->base);
1793 
1794 	/* if we plan to use DMA, we need the physical address of the regs */
1795 	st->dma_st.phys_addr = res->start;
1796 
1797 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1798 	if (st->irq <= 0) {
1799 		if (!st->irq)
1800 			st->irq = -ENXIO;
1801 
1802 		return st->irq;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
1806 	if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk))
1807 		return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk);
1808 
1809 	st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana");
1810 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
1811 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
1812 
1813 	st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
1814 	if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
1815 		return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
1816 
1817 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0,
1818 			       pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
1819 	if (ret)
1820 		return ret;
1821 
1822 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1823 	if (ret)
1824 		return ret;
1825 
1826 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1827 	if (ret)
1828 		goto reg_disable;
1829 
1830 	st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
1831 	if (st->vref_uv <= 0) {
1832 		ret = -EINVAL;
1833 		goto vref_disable;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	at91_adc_hw_init(indio_dev);
1837 
1838 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1839 	if (ret)
1840 		goto vref_disable;
1841 
1842 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
1843 
1844 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_and_trigger_init(&pdev->dev, indio_dev);
1845 	if (ret < 0)
1846 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1847 
1848 	if (dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&indio_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
1849 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "cannot set DMA mask to 32-bit\n");
1850 
1851 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1852 	if (ret < 0)
1853 		goto dma_disable;
1854 
1855 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1856 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
1857 			 st->selected_trig->name);
1858 
1859 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n",
1860 		 readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION));
1861 
1862 	return 0;
1863 
1864 dma_disable:
1865 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1866 per_clk_disable_unprepare:
1867 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1868 vref_disable:
1869 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1870 reg_disable:
1871 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1872 	return ret;
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1876 {
1877 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1878 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1879 
1880 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1881 
1882 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1883 
1884 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1885 
1886 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1887 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1888 
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_suspend(struct device *dev)
1893 {
1894 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1895 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * Do a sofware reset of the ADC before we go to suspend.
1899 	 * this will ensure that all pins are free from being muxed by the ADC
1900 	 * and can be used by for other devices.
1901 	 * Otherwise, ADC will hog them and we can't go to suspend mode.
1902 	 */
1903 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1904 
1905 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1906 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1907 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1908 
1909 	return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct device *dev)
1913 {
1914 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1915 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1916 	int ret;
1917 
1918 	ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
1919 	if (ret)
1920 		goto resume_failed;
1921 
1922 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1923 	if (ret)
1924 		goto resume_failed;
1925 
1926 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1927 	if (ret)
1928 		goto reg_disable_resume;
1929 
1930 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1931 	if (ret)
1932 		goto vref_disable_resume;
1933 
1934 	at91_adc_hw_init(indio_dev);
1935 
1936 	/* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
1937 	if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
1938 		return 0;
1939 
1940 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
1941 	if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
1942 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
1943 	else
1944 		return at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
1945 
1946 	/* not needed but more explicit */
1947 	return 0;
1948 
1949 vref_disable_resume:
1950 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1951 reg_disable_resume:
1952 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1953 resume_failed:
1954 	dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to resume\n");
1955 	return ret;
1956 }
1957 
1958 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_adc_pm_ops, at91_adc_suspend, at91_adc_resume);
1959 
1960 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = {
1961 	{
1962 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc",
1963 	}, {
1964 		/* sentinel */
1965 	}
1966 };
1967 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match);
1968 
1969 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
1970 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
1971 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
1972 	.driver = {
1973 		.name = "at91-sama5d2_adc",
1974 		.of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match,
1975 		.pm = &at91_adc_pm_ops,
1976 	},
1977 };
1978 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver)
1979 
1980 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
1981 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC");
1982 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1983