1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Analog Devices AD7466/7/8 AD7476/5/7/8 (A) SPI ADC driver 4 * TI ADC081S/ADC101S/ADC121S 8/10/12-bit SPI ADC driver 5 * 6 * Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc. 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/device.h> 10 #include <linux/kernel.h> 11 #include <linux/slab.h> 12 #include <linux/sysfs.h> 13 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 14 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> 15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> 16 #include <linux/err.h> 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/bitops.h> 19 #include <linux/delay.h> 20 21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h> 22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> 23 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h> 24 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> 25 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> 26 27 struct ad7476_state; 28 29 struct ad7476_chip_info { 30 unsigned int int_vref_uv; 31 struct iio_chan_spec channel[2]; 32 /* channels used when convst gpio is defined */ 33 struct iio_chan_spec convst_channel[2]; 34 void (*reset)(struct ad7476_state *); 35 }; 36 37 struct ad7476_state { 38 struct spi_device *spi; 39 const struct ad7476_chip_info *chip_info; 40 struct regulator *reg; 41 struct gpio_desc *convst_gpio; 42 struct spi_transfer xfer; 43 struct spi_message msg; 44 /* 45 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the 46 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines. 47 * Make the buffer large enough for one 16 bit sample and one 64 bit 48 * aligned 64 bit timestamp. 49 */ 50 unsigned char data[ALIGN(2, sizeof(s64)) + sizeof(s64)] 51 ____cacheline_aligned; 52 }; 53 54 enum ad7476_supported_device_ids { 55 ID_AD7091R, 56 ID_AD7276, 57 ID_AD7277, 58 ID_AD7278, 59 ID_AD7466, 60 ID_AD7467, 61 ID_AD7468, 62 ID_AD7495, 63 ID_AD7940, 64 ID_ADC081S, 65 ID_ADC101S, 66 ID_ADC121S, 67 ID_ADS7866, 68 ID_ADS7867, 69 ID_ADS7868, 70 }; 71 72 static void ad7091_convst(struct ad7476_state *st) 73 { 74 if (!st->convst_gpio) 75 return; 76 77 gpiod_set_value(st->convst_gpio, 0); 78 udelay(1); /* CONVST pulse width: 10 ns min */ 79 gpiod_set_value(st->convst_gpio, 1); 80 udelay(1); /* Conversion time: 650 ns max */ 81 } 82 83 static irqreturn_t ad7476_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) 84 { 85 struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; 86 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; 87 struct ad7476_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 88 int b_sent; 89 90 ad7091_convst(st); 91 92 b_sent = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg); 93 if (b_sent < 0) 94 goto done; 95 96 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->data, 97 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); 98 done: 99 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); 100 101 return IRQ_HANDLED; 102 } 103 104 static void ad7091_reset(struct ad7476_state *st) 105 { 106 /* Any transfers with 8 scl cycles will reset the device */ 107 spi_read(st->spi, st->data, 1); 108 } 109 110 static int ad7476_scan_direct(struct ad7476_state *st) 111 { 112 int ret; 113 114 ad7091_convst(st); 115 116 ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg); 117 if (ret) 118 return ret; 119 120 return be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)st->data); 121 } 122 123 static int ad7476_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, 124 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, 125 int *val, 126 int *val2, 127 long m) 128 { 129 int ret; 130 struct ad7476_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 131 int scale_uv; 132 133 switch (m) { 134 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: 135 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev); 136 if (ret) 137 return ret; 138 ret = ad7476_scan_direct(st); 139 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev); 140 141 if (ret < 0) 142 return ret; 143 *val = (ret >> st->chip_info->channel[0].scan_type.shift) & 144 GENMASK(st->chip_info->channel[0].scan_type.realbits - 1, 0); 145 return IIO_VAL_INT; 146 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: 147 if (!st->chip_info->int_vref_uv) { 148 scale_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg); 149 if (scale_uv < 0) 150 return scale_uv; 151 } else { 152 scale_uv = st->chip_info->int_vref_uv; 153 } 154 *val = scale_uv / 1000; 155 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits; 156 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; 157 } 158 return -EINVAL; 159 } 160 161 #define _AD7476_CHAN(bits, _shift, _info_mask_sep) \ 162 { \ 163 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ 164 .indexed = 1, \ 165 .info_mask_separate = _info_mask_sep, \ 166 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ 167 .scan_type = { \ 168 .sign = 'u', \ 169 .realbits = (bits), \ 170 .storagebits = 16, \ 171 .shift = (_shift), \ 172 .endianness = IIO_BE, \ 173 }, \ 174 } 175 176 #define ADC081S_CHAN(bits) _AD7476_CHAN((bits), 12 - (bits), \ 177 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)) 178 #define AD7476_CHAN(bits) _AD7476_CHAN((bits), 13 - (bits), \ 179 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)) 180 #define AD7940_CHAN(bits) _AD7476_CHAN((bits), 15 - (bits), \ 181 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)) 182 #define AD7091R_CHAN(bits) _AD7476_CHAN((bits), 16 - (bits), 0) 183 #define AD7091R_CONVST_CHAN(bits) _AD7476_CHAN((bits), 16 - (bits), \ 184 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)) 185 #define ADS786X_CHAN(bits) _AD7476_CHAN((bits), 12 - (bits), \ 186 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)) 187 188 static const struct ad7476_chip_info ad7476_chip_info_tbl[] = { 189 [ID_AD7091R] = { 190 .channel[0] = AD7091R_CHAN(12), 191 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 192 .convst_channel[0] = AD7091R_CONVST_CHAN(12), 193 .convst_channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 194 .reset = ad7091_reset, 195 }, 196 [ID_AD7276] = { 197 .channel[0] = AD7940_CHAN(12), 198 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 199 }, 200 [ID_AD7277] = { 201 .channel[0] = AD7940_CHAN(10), 202 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 203 }, 204 [ID_AD7278] = { 205 .channel[0] = AD7940_CHAN(8), 206 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 207 }, 208 [ID_AD7466] = { 209 .channel[0] = AD7476_CHAN(12), 210 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 211 }, 212 [ID_AD7467] = { 213 .channel[0] = AD7476_CHAN(10), 214 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 215 }, 216 [ID_AD7468] = { 217 .channel[0] = AD7476_CHAN(8), 218 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 219 }, 220 [ID_AD7495] = { 221 .channel[0] = AD7476_CHAN(12), 222 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 223 .int_vref_uv = 2500000, 224 }, 225 [ID_AD7940] = { 226 .channel[0] = AD7940_CHAN(14), 227 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 228 }, 229 [ID_ADC081S] = { 230 .channel[0] = ADC081S_CHAN(8), 231 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 232 }, 233 [ID_ADC101S] = { 234 .channel[0] = ADC081S_CHAN(10), 235 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 236 }, 237 [ID_ADC121S] = { 238 .channel[0] = ADC081S_CHAN(12), 239 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 240 }, 241 [ID_ADS7866] = { 242 .channel[0] = ADS786X_CHAN(12), 243 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 244 }, 245 [ID_ADS7867] = { 246 .channel[0] = ADS786X_CHAN(10), 247 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 248 }, 249 [ID_ADS7868] = { 250 .channel[0] = ADS786X_CHAN(8), 251 .channel[1] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1), 252 }, 253 }; 254 255 static const struct iio_info ad7476_info = { 256 .read_raw = &ad7476_read_raw, 257 }; 258 259 static void ad7476_reg_disable(void *data) 260 { 261 struct ad7476_state *st = data; 262 263 regulator_disable(st->reg); 264 } 265 266 static int ad7476_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 267 { 268 struct ad7476_state *st; 269 struct iio_dev *indio_dev; 270 int ret; 271 272 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); 273 if (!indio_dev) 274 return -ENOMEM; 275 276 st = iio_priv(indio_dev); 277 st->chip_info = 278 &ad7476_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data]; 279 280 st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc"); 281 if (IS_ERR(st->reg)) 282 return PTR_ERR(st->reg); 283 284 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg); 285 if (ret) 286 return ret; 287 288 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7476_reg_disable, 289 st); 290 if (ret) 291 return ret; 292 293 st->convst_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, 294 "adi,conversion-start", 295 GPIOD_OUT_LOW); 296 if (IS_ERR(st->convst_gpio)) 297 return PTR_ERR(st->convst_gpio); 298 299 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); 300 301 st->spi = spi; 302 303 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; 304 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; 305 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channel; 306 indio_dev->num_channels = 2; 307 indio_dev->info = &ad7476_info; 308 309 if (st->convst_gpio) 310 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->convst_channel; 311 /* Setup default message */ 312 313 st->xfer.rx_buf = &st->data; 314 st->xfer.len = st->chip_info->channel[0].scan_type.storagebits / 8; 315 316 spi_message_init(&st->msg); 317 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer, &st->msg); 318 319 ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL, 320 &ad7476_trigger_handler, NULL); 321 if (ret) 322 goto error_disable_reg; 323 324 if (st->chip_info->reset) 325 st->chip_info->reset(st); 326 327 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); 328 if (ret) 329 goto error_ring_unregister; 330 return 0; 331 332 error_ring_unregister: 333 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); 334 error_disable_reg: 335 regulator_disable(st->reg); 336 337 return ret; 338 } 339 340 static const struct spi_device_id ad7476_id[] = { 341 {"ad7091", ID_AD7091R}, 342 {"ad7091r", ID_AD7091R}, 343 {"ad7273", ID_AD7277}, 344 {"ad7274", ID_AD7276}, 345 {"ad7276", ID_AD7276}, 346 {"ad7277", ID_AD7277}, 347 {"ad7278", ID_AD7278}, 348 {"ad7466", ID_AD7466}, 349 {"ad7467", ID_AD7467}, 350 {"ad7468", ID_AD7468}, 351 {"ad7475", ID_AD7466}, 352 {"ad7476", ID_AD7466}, 353 {"ad7476a", ID_AD7466}, 354 {"ad7477", ID_AD7467}, 355 {"ad7477a", ID_AD7467}, 356 {"ad7478", ID_AD7468}, 357 {"ad7478a", ID_AD7468}, 358 {"ad7495", ID_AD7495}, 359 {"ad7910", ID_AD7467}, 360 {"ad7920", ID_AD7466}, 361 {"ad7940", ID_AD7940}, 362 {"adc081s", ID_ADC081S}, 363 {"adc101s", ID_ADC101S}, 364 {"adc121s", ID_ADC121S}, 365 {"ads7866", ID_ADS7866}, 366 {"ads7867", ID_ADS7867}, 367 {"ads7868", ID_ADS7868}, 368 {} 369 }; 370 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7476_id); 371 372 static struct spi_driver ad7476_driver = { 373 .driver = { 374 .name = "ad7476", 375 }, 376 .probe = ad7476_probe, 377 .id_table = ad7476_id, 378 }; 379 module_spi_driver(ad7476_driver); 380 381 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>"); 382 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7476 and similar 1-channel ADCs"); 383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 384