xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/adc/ad7124.c (revision 37744fee)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * AD7124 SPI ADC driver
4  *
5  * Copyright 2018 Analog Devices Inc.
6  */
7 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
21 
22 /* AD7124 registers */
23 #define AD7124_COMMS			0x00
24 #define AD7124_STATUS			0x00
25 #define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL		0x01
26 #define AD7124_DATA			0x02
27 #define AD7124_IO_CONTROL_1		0x03
28 #define AD7124_IO_CONTROL_2		0x04
29 #define AD7124_ID			0x05
30 #define AD7124_ERROR			0x06
31 #define AD7124_ERROR_EN		0x07
32 #define AD7124_MCLK_COUNT		0x08
33 #define AD7124_CHANNEL(x)		(0x09 + (x))
34 #define AD7124_CONFIG(x)		(0x19 + (x))
35 #define AD7124_FILTER(x)		(0x21 + (x))
36 #define AD7124_OFFSET(x)		(0x29 + (x))
37 #define AD7124_GAIN(x)			(0x31 + (x))
38 
39 /* AD7124_STATUS */
40 #define AD7124_STATUS_POR_FLAG_MSK	BIT(4)
41 
42 /* AD7124_ADC_CONTROL */
43 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN_MSK	BIT(8)
44 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN(x)	FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN_MSK, x)
45 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR_MSK	GENMASK(7, 6)
46 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR(x)		FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR_MSK, x)
47 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE_MSK	GENMASK(5, 2)
48 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE(x)	FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE_MSK, x)
49 
50 /* AD7124_CHANNEL_X */
51 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_EN_MSK		BIT(15)
52 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(x)		FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_EN_MSK, x)
53 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP_MSK	GENMASK(14, 12)
54 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(x)	FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP_MSK, x)
55 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP_MSK	GENMASK(9, 5)
56 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP(x)		FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP_MSK, x)
57 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM_MSK	GENMASK(4, 0)
58 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM(x)		FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM_MSK, x)
59 
60 /* AD7124_CONFIG_X */
61 #define AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR_MSK	BIT(11)
62 #define AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR(x)	FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR_MSK, x)
63 #define AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL_MSK	GENMASK(4, 3)
64 #define AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL(x)	FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL_MSK, x)
65 #define AD7124_CONFIG_PGA_MSK		GENMASK(2, 0)
66 #define AD7124_CONFIG_PGA(x)		FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_PGA_MSK, x)
67 #define AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF_MSK	GENMASK(7, 6)
68 #define AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF(x)	FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF_MSK, x)
69 
70 /* AD7124_FILTER_X */
71 #define AD7124_FILTER_FS_MSK		GENMASK(10, 0)
72 #define AD7124_FILTER_FS(x)		FIELD_PREP(AD7124_FILTER_FS_MSK, x)
73 #define AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_MSK		GENMASK(23, 21)
74 #define AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_SEL(x)	FIELD_PREP(AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_MSK, x)
75 
76 #define AD7124_SINC3_FILTER 2
77 #define AD7124_SINC4_FILTER 0
78 
79 enum ad7124_ids {
80 	ID_AD7124_4,
81 	ID_AD7124_8,
82 };
83 
84 enum ad7124_ref_sel {
85 	AD7124_REFIN1,
86 	AD7124_REFIN2,
87 	AD7124_INT_REF,
88 	AD7124_AVDD_REF,
89 };
90 
91 enum ad7124_power_mode {
92 	AD7124_LOW_POWER,
93 	AD7124_MID_POWER,
94 	AD7124_FULL_POWER,
95 };
96 
97 static const unsigned int ad7124_gain[8] = {
98 	1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
99 };
100 
101 static const unsigned int ad7124_reg_size[] = {
102 	1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
103 	2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
104 	2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
105 	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
106 	3, 3, 3, 3, 3
107 };
108 
109 static const int ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz[3] = {
110 	[AD7124_LOW_POWER] = 76800,
111 	[AD7124_MID_POWER] = 153600,
112 	[AD7124_FULL_POWER] = 614400,
113 };
114 
115 static const char * const ad7124_ref_names[] = {
116 	[AD7124_REFIN1] = "refin1",
117 	[AD7124_REFIN2] = "refin2",
118 	[AD7124_INT_REF] = "int",
119 	[AD7124_AVDD_REF] = "avdd",
120 };
121 
122 struct ad7124_chip_info {
123 	unsigned int num_inputs;
124 };
125 
126 struct ad7124_channel_config {
127 	enum ad7124_ref_sel refsel;
128 	bool bipolar;
129 	bool buf_positive;
130 	bool buf_negative;
131 	unsigned int ain;
132 	unsigned int vref_mv;
133 	unsigned int pga_bits;
134 	unsigned int odr;
135 	unsigned int filter_type;
136 };
137 
138 struct ad7124_state {
139 	const struct ad7124_chip_info *chip_info;
140 	struct ad_sigma_delta sd;
141 	struct ad7124_channel_config *channel_config;
142 	struct regulator *vref[4];
143 	struct clk *mclk;
144 	unsigned int adc_control;
145 	unsigned int num_channels;
146 };
147 
148 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7124_channel_template = {
149 	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
150 	.indexed = 1,
151 	.differential = 1,
152 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
153 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
154 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
155 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) |
156 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY),
157 	.scan_type = {
158 		.sign = 'u',
159 		.realbits = 24,
160 		.storagebits = 32,
161 		.shift = 8,
162 		.endianness = IIO_BE,
163 	},
164 };
165 
166 static struct ad7124_chip_info ad7124_chip_info_tbl[] = {
167 	[ID_AD7124_4] = {
168 		.num_inputs = 8,
169 	},
170 	[ID_AD7124_8] = {
171 		.num_inputs = 16,
172 	},
173 };
174 
175 static int ad7124_find_closest_match(const int *array,
176 				     unsigned int size, int val)
177 {
178 	int i, idx;
179 	unsigned int diff_new, diff_old;
180 
181 	diff_old = U32_MAX;
182 	idx = 0;
183 
184 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
185 		diff_new = abs(val - array[i]);
186 		if (diff_new < diff_old) {
187 			diff_old = diff_new;
188 			idx = i;
189 		}
190 	}
191 
192 	return idx;
193 }
194 
195 static int ad7124_spi_write_mask(struct ad7124_state *st,
196 				 unsigned int addr,
197 				 unsigned long mask,
198 				 unsigned int val,
199 				 unsigned int bytes)
200 {
201 	unsigned int readval;
202 	int ret;
203 
204 	ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, addr, bytes, &readval);
205 	if (ret < 0)
206 		return ret;
207 
208 	readval &= ~mask;
209 	readval |= val;
210 
211 	return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, addr, bytes, readval);
212 }
213 
214 static int ad7124_set_mode(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd,
215 			   enum ad_sigma_delta_mode mode)
216 {
217 	struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
218 
219 	st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE_MSK;
220 	st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE(mode);
221 
222 	return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2, st->adc_control);
223 }
224 
225 static int ad7124_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int channel)
226 {
227 	struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
228 	unsigned int val;
229 
230 	val = st->channel_config[channel].ain | AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(1) |
231 	      AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(channel);
232 
233 	return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(channel), 2, val);
234 }
235 
236 static const struct ad_sigma_delta_info ad7124_sigma_delta_info = {
237 	.set_channel = ad7124_set_channel,
238 	.set_mode = ad7124_set_mode,
239 	.has_registers = true,
240 	.addr_shift = 0,
241 	.read_mask = BIT(6),
242 	.data_reg = AD7124_DATA,
243 	.irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
244 };
245 
246 static int ad7124_set_channel_odr(struct ad7124_state *st,
247 				  unsigned int channel,
248 				  unsigned int odr)
249 {
250 	unsigned int fclk, odr_sel_bits;
251 	int ret;
252 
253 	fclk = clk_get_rate(st->mclk);
254 	/*
255 	 * FS[10:0] = fCLK / (fADC x 32) where:
256 	 * fADC is the output data rate
257 	 * fCLK is the master clock frequency
258 	 * FS[10:0] are the bits in the filter register
259 	 * FS[10:0] can have a value from 1 to 2047
260 	 */
261 	odr_sel_bits = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr * 32);
262 	if (odr_sel_bits < 1)
263 		odr_sel_bits = 1;
264 	else if (odr_sel_bits > 2047)
265 		odr_sel_bits = 2047;
266 
267 	ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_FILTER(channel),
268 				    AD7124_FILTER_FS_MSK,
269 				    AD7124_FILTER_FS(odr_sel_bits), 3);
270 	if (ret < 0)
271 		return ret;
272 	/* fADC = fCLK / (FS[10:0] x 32) */
273 	st->channel_config[channel].odr =
274 		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr_sel_bits * 32);
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int ad7124_set_channel_gain(struct ad7124_state *st,
280 				   unsigned int channel,
281 				   unsigned int gain)
282 {
283 	unsigned int res;
284 	int ret;
285 
286 	res = ad7124_find_closest_match(ad7124_gain,
287 					ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_gain), gain);
288 	ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_CONFIG(channel),
289 				    AD7124_CONFIG_PGA_MSK,
290 				    AD7124_CONFIG_PGA(res), 2);
291 	if (ret < 0)
292 		return ret;
293 
294 	st->channel_config[channel].pga_bits = res;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int ad7124_get_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7124_state *st,
300 				      unsigned int channel)
301 {
302 	unsigned int fadc;
303 
304 	fadc = st->channel_config[channel].odr;
305 
306 	switch (st->channel_config[channel].filter_type) {
307 	case AD7124_SINC3_FILTER:
308 		return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 230, 1000);
309 	case AD7124_SINC4_FILTER:
310 		return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 262, 1000);
311 	default:
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 static int ad7124_set_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7124_state *st,
317 				      unsigned int channel,
318 				      unsigned int freq)
319 {
320 	unsigned int sinc4_3db_odr;
321 	unsigned int sinc3_3db_odr;
322 	unsigned int new_filter;
323 	unsigned int new_odr;
324 
325 	sinc4_3db_odr = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq * 1000, 230);
326 	sinc3_3db_odr = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq * 1000, 262);
327 
328 	if (sinc4_3db_odr > sinc3_3db_odr) {
329 		new_filter = AD7124_SINC3_FILTER;
330 		new_odr = sinc4_3db_odr;
331 	} else {
332 		new_filter = AD7124_SINC4_FILTER;
333 		new_odr = sinc3_3db_odr;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (st->channel_config[channel].filter_type != new_filter) {
337 		int ret;
338 
339 		st->channel_config[channel].filter_type = new_filter;
340 		ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_FILTER(channel),
341 					    AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_MSK,
342 					    AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_SEL(new_filter),
343 					    3);
344 		if (ret < 0)
345 			return ret;
346 	}
347 
348 	return ad7124_set_channel_odr(st, channel, new_odr);
349 }
350 
351 static int ad7124_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
352 			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
353 			   int *val, int *val2, long info)
354 {
355 	struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
356 	int idx, ret;
357 
358 	switch (info) {
359 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
360 		ret = ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
361 		if (ret < 0)
362 			return ret;
363 
364 		/* After the conversion is performed, disable the channel */
365 		ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd,
366 				      AD7124_CHANNEL(chan->address), 2,
367 				      st->channel_config[chan->address].ain |
368 				      AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(0));
369 		if (ret < 0)
370 			return ret;
371 
372 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
373 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
374 		idx = st->channel_config[chan->address].pga_bits;
375 		*val = st->channel_config[chan->address].vref_mv;
376 		if (st->channel_config[chan->address].bipolar)
377 			*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1 + idx;
378 		else
379 			*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits + idx;
380 
381 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
382 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
383 		if (st->channel_config[chan->address].bipolar)
384 			*val = -(1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1));
385 		else
386 			*val = 0;
387 
388 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
389 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
390 		*val = st->channel_config[chan->address].odr;
391 
392 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
393 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
394 		*val = ad7124_get_3db_filter_freq(st, chan->scan_index);
395 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
396 	default:
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static int ad7124_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
402 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
403 			    int val, int val2, long info)
404 {
405 	struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
406 	unsigned int res, gain, full_scale, vref;
407 
408 	switch (info) {
409 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
410 		if (val2 != 0)
411 			return -EINVAL;
412 
413 		return ad7124_set_channel_odr(st, chan->address, val);
414 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
415 		if (val != 0)
416 			return -EINVAL;
417 
418 		if (st->channel_config[chan->address].bipolar)
419 			full_scale = 1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
420 		else
421 			full_scale = 1 << chan->scan_type.realbits;
422 
423 		vref = st->channel_config[chan->address].vref_mv * 1000000LL;
424 		res = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vref, full_scale);
425 		gain = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(res, val2);
426 
427 		return ad7124_set_channel_gain(st, chan->address, gain);
428 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
429 		if (val2 != 0)
430 			return -EINVAL;
431 
432 		return ad7124_set_3db_filter_freq(st, chan->address, val);
433 	default:
434 		return -EINVAL;
435 	}
436 }
437 
438 static int ad7124_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
439 			     unsigned int reg,
440 			     unsigned int writeval,
441 			     unsigned int *readval)
442 {
443 	struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
444 	int ret;
445 
446 	if (reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_reg_size))
447 		return -EINVAL;
448 
449 	if (readval)
450 		ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, reg, ad7124_reg_size[reg],
451 				     readval);
452 	else
453 		ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, reg, ad7124_reg_size[reg],
454 				      writeval);
455 
456 	return ret;
457 }
458 
459 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_voltage_scale_available,
460 	"0.000001164 0.000002328 0.000004656 0.000009313 0.000018626 0.000037252 0.000074505 0.000149011 0.000298023");
461 
462 static struct attribute *ad7124_attributes[] = {
463 	&iio_const_attr_in_voltage_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
464 	NULL,
465 };
466 
467 static const struct attribute_group ad7124_attrs_group = {
468 	.attrs = ad7124_attributes,
469 };
470 
471 static const struct iio_info ad7124_info = {
472 	.read_raw = ad7124_read_raw,
473 	.write_raw = ad7124_write_raw,
474 	.debugfs_reg_access = &ad7124_reg_access,
475 	.validate_trigger = ad_sd_validate_trigger,
476 	.attrs = &ad7124_attrs_group,
477 };
478 
479 static int ad7124_soft_reset(struct ad7124_state *st)
480 {
481 	unsigned int readval, timeout;
482 	int ret;
483 
484 	ret = ad_sd_reset(&st->sd, 64);
485 	if (ret < 0)
486 		return ret;
487 
488 	timeout = 100;
489 	do {
490 		ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_STATUS, 1, &readval);
491 		if (ret < 0)
492 			return ret;
493 
494 		if (!(readval & AD7124_STATUS_POR_FLAG_MSK))
495 			return 0;
496 
497 		/* The AD7124 requires typically 2ms to power up and settle */
498 		usleep_range(100, 2000);
499 	} while (--timeout);
500 
501 	dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev, "Soft reset failed\n");
502 
503 	return -EIO;
504 }
505 
506 static int ad7124_init_channel_vref(struct ad7124_state *st,
507 				    unsigned int channel_number)
508 {
509 	unsigned int refsel = st->channel_config[channel_number].refsel;
510 
511 	switch (refsel) {
512 	case AD7124_REFIN1:
513 	case AD7124_REFIN2:
514 	case AD7124_AVDD_REF:
515 		if (IS_ERR(st->vref[refsel])) {
516 			dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev,
517 				"Error, trying to use external voltage reference without a %s regulator.\n",
518 				ad7124_ref_names[refsel]);
519 			return PTR_ERR(st->vref[refsel]);
520 		}
521 		st->channel_config[channel_number].vref_mv =
522 			regulator_get_voltage(st->vref[refsel]);
523 		/* Conversion from uV to mV */
524 		st->channel_config[channel_number].vref_mv /= 1000;
525 		break;
526 	case AD7124_INT_REF:
527 		st->channel_config[channel_number].vref_mv = 2500;
528 		st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN_MSK;
529 		st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN(1);
530 		return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL,
531 				      2, st->adc_control);
532 	default:
533 		dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev, "Invalid reference %d\n", refsel);
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	}
536 
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int ad7124_of_parse_channel_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
541 					  struct device_node *np)
542 {
543 	struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
544 	struct device_node *child;
545 	struct iio_chan_spec *chan;
546 	struct ad7124_channel_config *chan_config;
547 	unsigned int ain[2], channel = 0, tmp;
548 	int ret;
549 
550 	st->num_channels = of_get_available_child_count(np);
551 	if (!st->num_channels) {
552 		dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent, "no channel children\n");
553 		return -ENODEV;
554 	}
555 
556 	chan = devm_kcalloc(indio_dev->dev.parent, st->num_channels,
557 			    sizeof(*chan), GFP_KERNEL);
558 	if (!chan)
559 		return -ENOMEM;
560 
561 	chan_config = devm_kcalloc(indio_dev->dev.parent, st->num_channels,
562 				   sizeof(*chan_config), GFP_KERNEL);
563 	if (!chan_config)
564 		return -ENOMEM;
565 
566 	indio_dev->channels = chan;
567 	indio_dev->num_channels = st->num_channels;
568 	st->channel_config = chan_config;
569 
570 	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
571 		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &channel);
572 		if (ret)
573 			goto err;
574 
575 		ret = of_property_read_u32_array(child, "diff-channels",
576 						 ain, 2);
577 		if (ret)
578 			goto err;
579 
580 		st->channel_config[channel].ain = AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP(ain[0]) |
581 						  AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM(ain[1]);
582 		st->channel_config[channel].bipolar =
583 			of_property_read_bool(child, "bipolar");
584 
585 		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "adi,reference-select", &tmp);
586 		if (ret)
587 			st->channel_config[channel].refsel = AD7124_INT_REF;
588 		else
589 			st->channel_config[channel].refsel = tmp;
590 
591 		st->channel_config[channel].buf_positive =
592 			of_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-positive");
593 		st->channel_config[channel].buf_negative =
594 			of_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-negative");
595 
596 		chan[channel] = ad7124_channel_template;
597 		chan[channel].address = channel;
598 		chan[channel].scan_index = channel;
599 		chan[channel].channel = ain[0];
600 		chan[channel].channel2 = ain[1];
601 	}
602 
603 	return 0;
604 err:
605 	of_node_put(child);
606 
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 static int ad7124_setup(struct ad7124_state *st)
611 {
612 	unsigned int val, fclk, power_mode;
613 	int i, ret, tmp;
614 
615 	fclk = clk_get_rate(st->mclk);
616 	if (!fclk)
617 		return -EINVAL;
618 
619 	/* The power mode changes the master clock frequency */
620 	power_mode = ad7124_find_closest_match(ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz,
621 					ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz),
622 					fclk);
623 	if (fclk != ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz[power_mode]) {
624 		ret = clk_set_rate(st->mclk, fclk);
625 		if (ret)
626 			return ret;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Set the power mode */
630 	st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR_MSK;
631 	st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR(power_mode);
632 	ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2, st->adc_control);
633 	if (ret < 0)
634 		return ret;
635 
636 	for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
637 		val = st->channel_config[i].ain | AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(i);
638 		ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(i), 2, val);
639 		if (ret < 0)
640 			return ret;
641 
642 		ret = ad7124_init_channel_vref(st, i);
643 		if (ret < 0)
644 			return ret;
645 
646 		tmp = (st->channel_config[i].buf_positive << 1)  +
647 			st->channel_config[i].buf_negative;
648 
649 		val = AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR(st->channel_config[i].bipolar) |
650 		      AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL(st->channel_config[i].refsel) |
651 		      AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF(tmp);
652 		ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CONFIG(i), 2, val);
653 		if (ret < 0)
654 			return ret;
655 		/*
656 		 * 9.38 SPS is the minimum output data rate supported
657 		 * regardless of the selected power mode. Round it up to 10 and
658 		 * set all the enabled channels to this default value.
659 		 */
660 		ret = ad7124_set_channel_odr(st, i, 10);
661 	}
662 
663 	return ret;
664 }
665 
666 static int ad7124_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
667 {
668 	const struct spi_device_id *id;
669 	struct ad7124_state *st;
670 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
671 	int i, ret;
672 
673 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
674 	if (!indio_dev)
675 		return -ENOMEM;
676 
677 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
678 
679 	id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
680 	st->chip_info = &ad7124_chip_info_tbl[id->driver_data];
681 
682 	ad_sd_init(&st->sd, indio_dev, spi, &ad7124_sigma_delta_info);
683 
684 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
685 
686 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
687 	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
688 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
689 	indio_dev->info = &ad7124_info;
690 
691 	ret = ad7124_of_parse_channel_config(indio_dev, spi->dev.of_node);
692 	if (ret < 0)
693 		return ret;
694 
695 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st->vref); i++) {
696 		if (i == AD7124_INT_REF)
697 			continue;
698 
699 		st->vref[i] = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev,
700 						ad7124_ref_names[i]);
701 		if (PTR_ERR(st->vref[i]) == -ENODEV)
702 			continue;
703 		else if (IS_ERR(st->vref[i]))
704 			return PTR_ERR(st->vref[i]);
705 
706 		ret = regulator_enable(st->vref[i]);
707 		if (ret)
708 			return ret;
709 	}
710 
711 	st->mclk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "mclk");
712 	if (IS_ERR(st->mclk)) {
713 		ret = PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
714 		goto error_regulator_disable;
715 	}
716 
717 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->mclk);
718 	if (ret < 0)
719 		goto error_regulator_disable;
720 
721 	ret = ad7124_soft_reset(st);
722 	if (ret < 0)
723 		goto error_clk_disable_unprepare;
724 
725 	ret = ad7124_setup(st);
726 	if (ret < 0)
727 		goto error_clk_disable_unprepare;
728 
729 	ret = ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
730 	if (ret < 0)
731 		goto error_clk_disable_unprepare;
732 
733 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
734 	if (ret < 0) {
735 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to register iio device\n");
736 		goto error_remove_trigger;
737 	}
738 
739 	return 0;
740 
741 error_remove_trigger:
742 	ad_sd_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
743 error_clk_disable_unprepare:
744 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->mclk);
745 error_regulator_disable:
746 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(st->vref) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
747 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(st->vref[i]))
748 			regulator_disable(st->vref[i]);
749 	}
750 
751 	return ret;
752 }
753 
754 static int ad7124_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
755 {
756 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
757 	struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
758 	int i;
759 
760 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
761 	ad_sd_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
762 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->mclk);
763 
764 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(st->vref) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
765 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(st->vref[i]))
766 			regulator_disable(st->vref[i]);
767 	}
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static const struct spi_device_id ad7124_id_table[] = {
773 	{ "ad7124-4", ID_AD7124_4 },
774 	{ "ad7124-8", ID_AD7124_8 },
775 	{}
776 };
777 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7124_id_table);
778 
779 static const struct of_device_id ad7124_of_match[] = {
780 	{ .compatible = "adi,ad7124-4" },
781 	{ .compatible = "adi,ad7124-8" },
782 	{ },
783 };
784 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7124_of_match);
785 
786 static struct spi_driver ad71124_driver = {
787 	.driver = {
788 		.name = "ad7124",
789 		.of_match_table = ad7124_of_match,
790 	},
791 	.probe = ad7124_probe,
792 	.remove	= ad7124_remove,
793 	.id_table = ad7124_id_table,
794 };
795 module_spi_driver(ad71124_driver);
796 
797 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>");
798 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7124 SPI driver");
799 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
800