xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c (revision 8b030a57)
1 /*
2     i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
3 
4     Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5     Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6     Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12 
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 */
18 
19 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
20    But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
21    only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
22 
23 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
24 
25 #include <linux/cdev.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/compat.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
42  * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
43  * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
44  *
45  * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
46  * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
47  */
48 struct i2c_dev {
49 	struct list_head list;
50 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
51 	struct device *dev;
52 	struct cdev cdev;
53 };
54 
55 #define I2C_MINORS	MINORMASK
56 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
58 
59 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
60 {
61 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
62 
63 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
64 	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
65 		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
66 			goto found;
67 	}
68 	i2c_dev = NULL;
69 found:
70 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
71 	return i2c_dev;
72 }
73 
74 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
75 {
76 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
77 
78 	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
79 		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
80 		       adap->nr);
81 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
82 	}
83 
84 	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
85 	if (!i2c_dev)
86 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
87 	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
88 
89 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
90 	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
91 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92 	return i2c_dev;
93 }
94 
95 static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
96 {
97 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
98 	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
99 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100 	kfree(i2c_dev);
101 }
102 
103 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
104 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
105 {
106 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
107 
108 	if (!i2c_dev)
109 		return -ENODEV;
110 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
111 }
112 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
113 
114 static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
115 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
116 	NULL,
117 };
118 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
119 
120 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
121 
122 /*
123  * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
124  * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
125  *
126  * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
127  * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
128  * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
129  * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
130  * don't support that interface.
131  *
132  * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
133  * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
134  * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
135  * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
136  * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
137  */
138 
139 static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
140 		loff_t *offset)
141 {
142 	char *tmp;
143 	int ret;
144 
145 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
146 
147 	if (count > 8192)
148 		count = 8192;
149 
150 	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
151 	if (tmp == NULL)
152 		return -ENOMEM;
153 
154 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
155 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
156 
157 	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
158 	if (ret >= 0)
159 		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
160 	kfree(tmp);
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
165 		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
166 {
167 	int ret;
168 	char *tmp;
169 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
170 
171 	if (count > 8192)
172 		count = 8192;
173 
174 	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
175 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
176 		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
177 
178 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
179 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
180 
181 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
182 	kfree(tmp);
183 	return ret;
184 }
185 
186 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
187 {
188 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
189 
190 	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
191 		return 0;
192 
193 	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
194 }
195 
196 /* walk up mux tree */
197 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
198 {
199 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
200 	int result;
201 
202 	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
203 	if (!result && parent)
204 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
205 
206 	return result;
207 }
208 
209 /* recurse down mux tree */
210 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
211 {
212 	int result;
213 
214 	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
215 		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
216 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
217 	else
218 		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
219 
220 	return result;
221 }
222 
223 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
224    in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
225    driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
226 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
227 {
228 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
229 	int result = 0;
230 
231 	if (parent)
232 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
233 
234 	if (!result)
235 		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
236 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
237 
238 	return result;
239 }
240 
241 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
242 		unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
243 {
244 	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
245 	int i, res;
246 
247 	data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
248 	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
249 		kfree(msgs);
250 		return -ENOMEM;
251 	}
252 
253 	res = 0;
254 	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
255 		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
256 		if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
257 			res = -EINVAL;
258 			break;
259 		}
260 
261 		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
262 		msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
263 		if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
264 			res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
265 			break;
266 		}
267 		/* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
268 		msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
269 
270 		/*
271 		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
272 		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
273 		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
274 		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
275 		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
276 		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
277 		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
278 		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
279 		 * the end of the message.)
280 		 */
281 		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
282 			if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
283 			    msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
284 			    msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
285 					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
286 				res = -EINVAL;
287 				break;
288 			}
289 
290 			msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
291 		}
292 	}
293 	if (res < 0) {
294 		int j;
295 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
296 			kfree(msgs[j].buf);
297 		kfree(data_ptrs);
298 		kfree(msgs);
299 		return res;
300 	}
301 
302 	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
303 	while (i-- > 0) {
304 		if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
305 			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
306 					 msgs[i].len))
307 				res = -EFAULT;
308 		}
309 		kfree(msgs[i].buf);
310 	}
311 	kfree(data_ptrs);
312 	kfree(msgs);
313 	return res;
314 }
315 
316 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
317 		u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
318 		union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
319 {
320 	union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
321 	int datasize, res;
322 
323 	if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
324 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
325 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
326 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
327 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
328 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
329 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
330 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
331 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
332 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
333 			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
334 			size);
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 	}
337 	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
338 	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
339 	if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
340 	    (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
341 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
342 			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
343 			read_write);
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
348 
349 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
350 	    ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
351 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
352 		/* These are special: we do not use data */
353 		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
354 				      client->flags, read_write,
355 				      command, size, NULL);
356 
357 	if (data == NULL) {
358 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
359 			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 	}
362 
363 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
364 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
365 		datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
366 	else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
367 		 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
368 		datasize = sizeof(data->word);
369 	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
370 		datasize = sizeof(data->block);
371 
372 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
373 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
374 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
375 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
376 		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
377 			return -EFAULT;
378 	}
379 	if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
380 		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
381 		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
382 		size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
383 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
384 			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
385 	}
386 	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
387 	      read_write, command, size, &temp);
388 	if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
389 		     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
390 		     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
391 		if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
392 			return -EFAULT;
393 	}
394 	return res;
395 }
396 
397 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
398 {
399 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
400 	unsigned long funcs;
401 
402 	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
403 		cmd, arg);
404 
405 	switch (cmd) {
406 	case I2C_SLAVE:
407 	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
408 		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
409 		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
410 			return -EINVAL;
411 		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
412 			return -EBUSY;
413 		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
414 		client->addr = arg;
415 		return 0;
416 	case I2C_TENBIT:
417 		if (arg)
418 			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
419 		else
420 			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
421 		return 0;
422 	case I2C_PEC:
423 		/*
424 		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
425 		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
426 		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
427 		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
428 		 * (or use) this setting.
429 		 */
430 		if (arg)
431 			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
432 		else
433 			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
434 		return 0;
435 	case I2C_FUNCS:
436 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
437 		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
438 
439 	case I2C_RDWR: {
440 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
441 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
442 
443 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
444 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
445 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
446 			return -EFAULT;
447 
448 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
449 		 * be sent at once */
450 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
451 			return -EINVAL;
452 
453 		rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
454 				      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
455 		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
456 			return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
457 
458 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
459 	}
460 
461 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
462 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
463 		if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
464 				   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
465 				   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
466 			return -EFAULT;
467 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
468 					  data_arg.command,
469 					  data_arg.size,
470 					  data_arg.data);
471 	}
472 	case I2C_RETRIES:
473 		if (arg > INT_MAX)
474 			return -EINVAL;
475 
476 		client->adapter->retries = arg;
477 		break;
478 	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
479 		if (arg > INT_MAX)
480 			return -EINVAL;
481 
482 		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
483 		 * value in units of 10 ms.
484 		 */
485 		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
489 		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
490 		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
491 		 * have depended on that bug.
492 		 */
493 		return -ENOTTY;
494 	}
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
499 
500 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
501 	u8 read_write;
502 	u8 command;
503 	u32 size;
504 	compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
505 };
506 
507 struct i2c_msg32 {
508 	u16 addr;
509 	u16 flags;
510 	u16 len;
511 	compat_caddr_t buf;
512 };
513 
514 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
515 	compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
516 	u32 nmsgs;
517 };
518 
519 static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
520 {
521 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
522 	unsigned long funcs;
523 	switch (cmd) {
524 	case I2C_FUNCS:
525 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
526 		return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
527 	case I2C_RDWR: {
528 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
529 		struct i2c_msg32 *p;
530 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
531 		int i;
532 
533 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
534 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
535 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
536 			return -EFAULT;
537 
538 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 
541 		rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
542 				      GFP_KERNEL);
543 		if (!rdwr_pa)
544 			return -ENOMEM;
545 
546 		p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
547 		for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
548 			struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
549 			if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
550 				kfree(rdwr_pa);
551 				return -EFAULT;
552 			}
553 			rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
554 				.addr = umsg.addr,
555 				.flags = umsg.flags,
556 				.len = umsg.len,
557 				.buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
558 			};
559 		}
560 
561 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
562 	}
563 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
564 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32	data32;
565 		if (copy_from_user(&data32,
566 				   (void __user *) arg,
567 				   sizeof(data32)))
568 			return -EFAULT;
569 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
570 					  data32.command,
571 					  data32.size,
572 					  compat_ptr(data32.data));
573 	}
574 	default:
575 		return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
576 	}
577 }
578 #else
579 #define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
580 #endif
581 
582 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
583 {
584 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
585 	struct i2c_client *client;
586 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
587 
588 	adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
589 	if (!adap)
590 		return -ENODEV;
591 
592 	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
593 	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
594 	 *
595 	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
596 	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
597 	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
598 	 */
599 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
600 	if (!client) {
601 		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
602 		return -ENOMEM;
603 	}
604 	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
605 
606 	client->adapter = adap;
607 	file->private_data = client;
608 
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
613 {
614 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
615 
616 	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
617 	kfree(client);
618 	file->private_data = NULL;
619 
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
624 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
625 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
626 	.read		= i2cdev_read,
627 	.write		= i2cdev_write,
628 	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
629 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
630 	.open		= i2cdev_open,
631 	.release	= i2cdev_release,
632 };
633 
634 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
635 
636 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
637 
638 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
639 {
640 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
641 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
642 	int res;
643 
644 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
645 		return 0;
646 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
647 
648 	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
649 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
650 		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
651 
652 	cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
653 	i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
654 	res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
655 	if (res)
656 		goto error_cdev;
657 
658 	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
659 	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
660 				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
661 				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
662 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
663 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
664 		goto error;
665 	}
666 
667 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
668 		 adap->name, adap->nr);
669 	return 0;
670 error:
671 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
672 error_cdev:
673 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
674 	return res;
675 }
676 
677 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
678 {
679 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
680 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
681 
682 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
683 		return 0;
684 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
685 
686 	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
687 	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
688 		return 0;
689 
690 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
691 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
692 	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
693 
694 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
699 			 void *data)
700 {
701 	struct device *dev = data;
702 
703 	switch (action) {
704 	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
705 		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
706 	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
707 		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
708 	}
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
714 	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
715 };
716 
717 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
718 
719 /*
720  * module load/unload record keeping
721  */
722 
723 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
724 {
725 	int res;
726 
727 	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
728 
729 	res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
730 	if (res)
731 		goto out;
732 
733 	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
734 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
735 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
736 		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
737 	}
738 	i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
739 
740 	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
741 	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
742 	if (res)
743 		goto out_unreg_class;
744 
745 	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
746 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
747 
748 	return 0;
749 
750 out_unreg_class:
751 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
752 out_unreg_chrdev:
753 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
754 out:
755 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
756 	return res;
757 }
758 
759 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
760 {
761 	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
762 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
763 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
764 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
765 }
766 
767 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
768 		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
769 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
770 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
771 
772 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
773 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
774