xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c (revision 1802d0beecafe581ad584634ba92f8a471d8a63a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3     i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4 
5     Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
6     Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
7     Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 
9 */
10 
11 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
12    But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
13    only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
14 
15 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
16 
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
21 #include <linux/i2c.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/compat.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
34  * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
35  * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
36  *
37  * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
38  * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
39  */
40 struct i2c_dev {
41 	struct list_head list;
42 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
43 	struct device *dev;
44 	struct cdev cdev;
45 };
46 
47 #define I2C_MINORS	(MINORMASK + 1)
48 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
50 
51 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
52 {
53 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
54 
55 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
56 	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
57 		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
58 			goto found;
59 	}
60 	i2c_dev = NULL;
61 found:
62 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
63 	return i2c_dev;
64 }
65 
66 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
67 {
68 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
69 
70 	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
71 		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
72 		       adap->nr);
73 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
74 	}
75 
76 	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!i2c_dev)
78 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
79 	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
80 
81 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
82 	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
83 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
84 	return i2c_dev;
85 }
86 
87 static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
88 {
89 	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
90 	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
91 	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92 	kfree(i2c_dev);
93 }
94 
95 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
96 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
97 {
98 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
99 
100 	if (!i2c_dev)
101 		return -ENODEV;
102 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
103 }
104 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
105 
106 static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
107 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
108 	NULL,
109 };
110 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
111 
112 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
113 
114 /*
115  * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
116  * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
117  *
118  * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
119  * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
120  * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
121  * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
122  * don't support that interface.
123  *
124  * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
125  * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
126  * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
127  * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
128  * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
129  */
130 
131 static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
132 		loff_t *offset)
133 {
134 	char *tmp;
135 	int ret;
136 
137 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
138 
139 	if (count > 8192)
140 		count = 8192;
141 
142 	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
143 	if (tmp == NULL)
144 		return -ENOMEM;
145 
146 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
147 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
148 
149 	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
150 	if (ret >= 0)
151 		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
152 	kfree(tmp);
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
157 		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
158 {
159 	int ret;
160 	char *tmp;
161 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
162 
163 	if (count > 8192)
164 		count = 8192;
165 
166 	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
167 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
168 		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
169 
170 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
171 		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
172 
173 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
174 	kfree(tmp);
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
179 {
180 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
181 
182 	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
183 		return 0;
184 
185 	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
186 }
187 
188 /* walk up mux tree */
189 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
190 {
191 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
192 	int result;
193 
194 	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
195 	if (!result && parent)
196 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
197 
198 	return result;
199 }
200 
201 /* recurse down mux tree */
202 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
203 {
204 	int result;
205 
206 	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
207 		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
208 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
209 	else
210 		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
211 
212 	return result;
213 }
214 
215 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
216    in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
217    driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
218 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
219 {
220 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
221 	int result = 0;
222 
223 	if (parent)
224 		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
225 
226 	if (!result)
227 		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
228 						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
229 
230 	return result;
231 }
232 
233 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
234 		unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
235 {
236 	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
237 	int i, res;
238 
239 	data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
240 	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
241 		kfree(msgs);
242 		return -ENOMEM;
243 	}
244 
245 	res = 0;
246 	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
247 		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
248 		if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
249 			res = -EINVAL;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 
253 		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
254 		msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
255 		if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
256 			res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		/* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
260 		msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
264 		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
265 		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
266 		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
267 		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
268 		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
269 		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
270 		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
271 		 * the end of the message.)
272 		 */
273 		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
274 			if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
275 			    msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
276 			    msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
277 					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
278 				res = -EINVAL;
279 				break;
280 			}
281 
282 			msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
283 		}
284 	}
285 	if (res < 0) {
286 		int j;
287 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
288 			kfree(msgs[j].buf);
289 		kfree(data_ptrs);
290 		kfree(msgs);
291 		return res;
292 	}
293 
294 	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
295 	while (i-- > 0) {
296 		if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
297 			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
298 					 msgs[i].len))
299 				res = -EFAULT;
300 		}
301 		kfree(msgs[i].buf);
302 	}
303 	kfree(data_ptrs);
304 	kfree(msgs);
305 	return res;
306 }
307 
308 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
309 		u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
310 		union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
311 {
312 	union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
313 	int datasize, res;
314 
315 	if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
316 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
317 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
318 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
319 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
320 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
321 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
322 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
323 	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
324 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
325 			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
326 			size);
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 	}
329 	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
330 	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
331 	if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
332 	    (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
333 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
334 			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
335 			read_write);
336 		return -EINVAL;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
340 
341 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
342 	    ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
343 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
344 		/* These are special: we do not use data */
345 		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
346 				      client->flags, read_write,
347 				      command, size, NULL);
348 
349 	if (data == NULL) {
350 		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
351 			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
352 		return -EINVAL;
353 	}
354 
355 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
356 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
357 		datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
358 	else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
359 		 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
360 		datasize = sizeof(data->word);
361 	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
362 		datasize = sizeof(data->block);
363 
364 	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
365 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
366 	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
367 	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
368 		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
369 			return -EFAULT;
370 	}
371 	if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
372 		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
373 		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
374 		size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
375 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
376 			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
377 	}
378 	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
379 	      read_write, command, size, &temp);
380 	if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
381 		     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
382 		     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
383 		if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
384 			return -EFAULT;
385 	}
386 	return res;
387 }
388 
389 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
390 {
391 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
392 	unsigned long funcs;
393 
394 	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
395 		cmd, arg);
396 
397 	switch (cmd) {
398 	case I2C_SLAVE:
399 	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
400 		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
401 		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
402 			return -EINVAL;
403 		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
404 			return -EBUSY;
405 		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
406 		client->addr = arg;
407 		return 0;
408 	case I2C_TENBIT:
409 		if (arg)
410 			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
411 		else
412 			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
413 		return 0;
414 	case I2C_PEC:
415 		/*
416 		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
417 		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
418 		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
419 		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
420 		 * (or use) this setting.
421 		 */
422 		if (arg)
423 			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
424 		else
425 			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
426 		return 0;
427 	case I2C_FUNCS:
428 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
429 		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
430 
431 	case I2C_RDWR: {
432 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
433 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
434 
435 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
436 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
437 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
438 			return -EFAULT;
439 
440 		/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
441 		 * be sent at once */
442 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
443 			return -EINVAL;
444 
445 		rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
446 				      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
447 		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
448 			return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
449 
450 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
451 	}
452 
453 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
454 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
455 		if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
456 				   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
457 				   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
458 			return -EFAULT;
459 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
460 					  data_arg.command,
461 					  data_arg.size,
462 					  data_arg.data);
463 	}
464 	case I2C_RETRIES:
465 		if (arg > INT_MAX)
466 			return -EINVAL;
467 
468 		client->adapter->retries = arg;
469 		break;
470 	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
471 		if (arg > INT_MAX)
472 			return -EINVAL;
473 
474 		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
475 		 * value in units of 10 ms.
476 		 */
477 		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
481 		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
482 		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
483 		 * have depended on that bug.
484 		 */
485 		return -ENOTTY;
486 	}
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
491 
492 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
493 	u8 read_write;
494 	u8 command;
495 	u32 size;
496 	compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
497 };
498 
499 struct i2c_msg32 {
500 	u16 addr;
501 	u16 flags;
502 	u16 len;
503 	compat_caddr_t buf;
504 };
505 
506 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
507 	compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
508 	u32 nmsgs;
509 };
510 
511 static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
512 {
513 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
514 	unsigned long funcs;
515 	switch (cmd) {
516 	case I2C_FUNCS:
517 		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
518 		return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
519 	case I2C_RDWR: {
520 		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
521 		struct i2c_msg32 *p;
522 		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
523 		int i;
524 
525 		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
526 				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
527 				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
528 			return -EFAULT;
529 
530 		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
531 			return -EINVAL;
532 
533 		rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
534 				      GFP_KERNEL);
535 		if (!rdwr_pa)
536 			return -ENOMEM;
537 
538 		p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
539 		for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
540 			struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
541 			if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
542 				kfree(rdwr_pa);
543 				return -EFAULT;
544 			}
545 			rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
546 				.addr = umsg.addr,
547 				.flags = umsg.flags,
548 				.len = umsg.len,
549 				.buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
550 			};
551 		}
552 
553 		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
554 	}
555 	case I2C_SMBUS: {
556 		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32	data32;
557 		if (copy_from_user(&data32,
558 				   (void __user *) arg,
559 				   sizeof(data32)))
560 			return -EFAULT;
561 		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
562 					  data32.command,
563 					  data32.size,
564 					  compat_ptr(data32.data));
565 	}
566 	default:
567 		return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
568 	}
569 }
570 #else
571 #define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
572 #endif
573 
574 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
575 {
576 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
577 	struct i2c_client *client;
578 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
579 
580 	adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
581 	if (!adap)
582 		return -ENODEV;
583 
584 	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
585 	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
586 	 *
587 	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
588 	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
589 	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
590 	 */
591 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
592 	if (!client) {
593 		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
594 		return -ENOMEM;
595 	}
596 	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
597 
598 	client->adapter = adap;
599 	file->private_data = client;
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
605 {
606 	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
607 
608 	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
609 	kfree(client);
610 	file->private_data = NULL;
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
616 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
617 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
618 	.read		= i2cdev_read,
619 	.write		= i2cdev_write,
620 	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
621 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
622 	.open		= i2cdev_open,
623 	.release	= i2cdev_release,
624 };
625 
626 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
627 
628 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
629 
630 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
631 {
632 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
633 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
634 	int res;
635 
636 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
637 		return 0;
638 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
639 
640 	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
641 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
642 		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
643 
644 	cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
645 	i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
646 	res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
647 	if (res)
648 		goto error_cdev;
649 
650 	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
651 	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
652 				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
653 				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
654 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
655 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
656 		goto error;
657 	}
658 
659 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
660 		 adap->name, adap->nr);
661 	return 0;
662 error:
663 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
664 error_cdev:
665 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
666 	return res;
667 }
668 
669 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
670 {
671 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
672 	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
673 
674 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
675 		return 0;
676 	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
677 
678 	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
679 	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
680 		return 0;
681 
682 	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
683 	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
684 	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
685 
686 	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
691 			 void *data)
692 {
693 	struct device *dev = data;
694 
695 	switch (action) {
696 	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
697 		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
698 	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
699 		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
700 	}
701 
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
706 	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
707 };
708 
709 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
710 
711 /*
712  * module load/unload record keeping
713  */
714 
715 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
716 {
717 	int res;
718 
719 	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
720 
721 	res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
722 	if (res)
723 		goto out;
724 
725 	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
726 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
727 		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
728 		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
729 	}
730 	i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
731 
732 	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
733 	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
734 	if (res)
735 		goto out_unreg_class;
736 
737 	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
738 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
739 
740 	return 0;
741 
742 out_unreg_class:
743 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
744 out_unreg_chrdev:
745 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
746 out:
747 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
748 	return res;
749 }
750 
751 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
752 {
753 	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
754 	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
755 	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
756 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
757 }
758 
759 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
760 		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
761 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
762 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
763 
764 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
765 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
766