xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c (revision 8e8e69d6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Linux I2C core SMBus and SMBus emulation code
4  *
5  * This file contains the SMBus functions which are always included in the I2C
6  * core because they can be emulated via I2C. SMBus specific extensions
7  * (e.g. smbalert) are handled in a seperate i2c-smbus module.
8  *
9  * All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
10  * SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
11  * Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
12  */
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 
19 #include "i2c-core.h"
20 
21 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
22 #include <trace/events/smbus.h>
23 
24 
25 /* The SMBus parts */
26 
27 #define POLY    (0x1070U << 3)
28 static u8 crc8(u16 data)
29 {
30 	int i;
31 
32 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
33 		if (data & 0x8000)
34 			data = data ^ POLY;
35 		data = data << 1;
36 	}
37 	return (u8)(data >> 8);
38 }
39 
40 /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
41 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
42 {
43 	int i;
44 
45 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
46 		crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
47 	return crc;
48 }
49 
50 /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
51 static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
52 {
53 	/* The address will be sent first */
54 	u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
55 	pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
56 
57 	/* The data buffer follows */
58 	return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
59 }
60 
61 /* Used for write only transactions */
62 static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
63 {
64 	msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
65 	msg->len++;
66 }
67 
68 /* Return <0 on CRC error
69    If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
70    partial CRC from the write part into account.
71    Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
72    message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
73 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
74 {
75 	u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
76 	cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
77 
78 	if (rpec != cpec) {
79 		pr_debug("Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
80 			rpec, cpec);
81 		return -EBADMSG;
82 	}
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * i2c_smbus_read_byte - SMBus "receive byte" protocol
88  * @client: Handle to slave device
89  *
90  * This executes the SMBus "receive byte" protocol, returning negative errno
91  * else the byte received from the device.
92  */
93 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client)
94 {
95 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
96 	int status;
97 
98 	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
99 				I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
100 				I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
101 	return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
104 
105 /**
106  * i2c_smbus_write_byte - SMBus "send byte" protocol
107  * @client: Handle to slave device
108  * @value: Byte to be sent
109  *
110  * This executes the SMBus "send byte" protocol, returning negative errno
111  * else zero on success.
112  */
113 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
114 {
115 	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
116 	                      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
119 
120 /**
121  * i2c_smbus_read_byte_data - SMBus "read byte" protocol
122  * @client: Handle to slave device
123  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
124  *
125  * This executes the SMBus "read byte" protocol, returning negative errno
126  * else a data byte received from the device.
127  */
128 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
129 {
130 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
131 	int status;
132 
133 	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
134 				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
135 				I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
136 	return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
139 
140 /**
141  * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data - SMBus "write byte" protocol
142  * @client: Handle to slave device
143  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
144  * @value: Byte being written
145  *
146  * This executes the SMBus "write byte" protocol, returning negative errno
147  * else zero on success.
148  */
149 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
150 			      u8 value)
151 {
152 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
153 	data.byte = value;
154 	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
155 			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
156 			      I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
159 
160 /**
161  * i2c_smbus_read_word_data - SMBus "read word" protocol
162  * @client: Handle to slave device
163  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
164  *
165  * This executes the SMBus "read word" protocol, returning negative errno
166  * else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device.
167  */
168 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
169 {
170 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
171 	int status;
172 
173 	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
174 				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
175 				I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
176 	return (status < 0) ? status : data.word;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
179 
180 /**
181  * i2c_smbus_write_word_data - SMBus "write word" protocol
182  * @client: Handle to slave device
183  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
184  * @value: 16-bit "word" being written
185  *
186  * This executes the SMBus "write word" protocol, returning negative errno
187  * else zero on success.
188  */
189 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
190 			      u16 value)
191 {
192 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
193 	data.word = value;
194 	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
195 			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
196 			      I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
199 
200 /**
201  * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus "block read" protocol
202  * @client: Handle to slave device
203  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
204  * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
205  *	the data returned by the slave.  SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
206  *
207  * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol, returning negative errno
208  * else the number of data bytes in the slave's response.
209  *
210  * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
211  * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality.  Not all adapter drivers
212  * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
213  * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
214  */
215 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
216 			      u8 *values)
217 {
218 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
219 	int status;
220 
221 	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
222 				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
223 				I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
224 	if (status)
225 		return status;
226 
227 	memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
228 	return data.block[0];
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
231 
232 /**
233  * i2c_smbus_write_block_data - SMBus "block write" protocol
234  * @client: Handle to slave device
235  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
236  * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most 32 bytes
237  * @values: Byte array which will be written.
238  *
239  * This executes the SMBus "block write" protocol, returning negative errno
240  * else zero on success.
241  */
242 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
243 			       u8 length, const u8 *values)
244 {
245 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
246 
247 	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
248 		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
249 	data.block[0] = length;
250 	memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
251 	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
252 			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
253 			      I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
256 
257 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
258 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
259 				  u8 length, u8 *values)
260 {
261 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
262 	int status;
263 
264 	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
265 		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
266 	data.block[0] = length;
267 	status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
268 				I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
269 				I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
270 	if (status < 0)
271 		return status;
272 
273 	memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
274 	return data.block[0];
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
277 
278 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
279 				   u8 length, const u8 *values)
280 {
281 	union i2c_smbus_data data;
282 
283 	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
284 		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
285 	data.block[0] = length;
286 	memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
287 	return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
288 			      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
289 			      I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
292 
293 static void i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(struct i2c_msg *msg, u8 init_val)
294 {
295 	bool is_read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
296 	unsigned char *dma_buf;
297 
298 	dma_buf = kzalloc(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + (is_read ? 2 : 3), GFP_KERNEL);
299 	if (!dma_buf)
300 		return;
301 
302 	msg->buf = dma_buf;
303 	msg->flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
304 
305 	if (init_val)
306 		msg->buf[0] = init_val;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Simulate a SMBus command using the I2C protocol.
311  * No checking of parameters is done!
312  */
313 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
314 				   unsigned short flags,
315 				   char read_write, u8 command, int size,
316 				   union i2c_smbus_data *data)
317 {
318 	/*
319 	 * So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
320 	 * need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We
321 	 * initialize most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below
322 	 * somewhat simpler.
323 	 */
324 	unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
325 	unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
326 	int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1;
327 	int i;
328 	u8 partial_pec = 0;
329 	int status;
330 	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
331 		{
332 			.addr = addr,
333 			.flags = flags,
334 			.len = 1,
335 			.buf = msgbuf0,
336 		}, {
337 			.addr = addr,
338 			.flags = flags | I2C_M_RD,
339 			.len = 0,
340 			.buf = msgbuf1,
341 		},
342 	};
343 
344 	msgbuf0[0] = command;
345 	switch (size) {
346 	case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
347 		msg[0].len = 0;
348 		/* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
349 		msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ?
350 					I2C_M_RD : 0);
351 		num = 1;
352 		break;
353 	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
354 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
355 			/* Special case: only a read! */
356 			msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
357 			num = 1;
358 		}
359 		break;
360 	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
361 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
362 			msg[1].len = 1;
363 		else {
364 			msg[0].len = 2;
365 			msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
366 		}
367 		break;
368 	case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
369 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
370 			msg[1].len = 2;
371 		else {
372 			msg[0].len = 3;
373 			msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
374 			msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
375 		}
376 		break;
377 	case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
378 		num = 2; /* Special case */
379 		read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
380 		msg[0].len = 3;
381 		msg[1].len = 2;
382 		msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
383 		msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
384 		break;
385 	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
386 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
387 			msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
388 			msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
389 					   the underlying bus driver */
390 			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
391 		} else {
392 			msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
393 			if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
394 				dev_err(&adapter->dev,
395 					"Invalid block write size %d\n",
396 					data->block[0]);
397 				return -EINVAL;
398 			}
399 
400 			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
401 			for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
402 				msg[0].buf[i] = data->block[i - 1];
403 		}
404 		break;
405 	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
406 		num = 2; /* Another special case */
407 		read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
408 		if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
409 			dev_err(&adapter->dev,
410 				"Invalid block write size %d\n",
411 				data->block[0]);
412 			return -EINVAL;
413 		}
414 
415 		msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
416 		i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
417 		for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
418 			msg[0].buf[i] = data->block[i - 1];
419 
420 		msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
421 		msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
422 				   the underlying bus driver */
423 		i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
424 		break;
425 	case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
426 		if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
427 			dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Invalid block %s size %d\n",
428 				read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? "read" : "write",
429 				data->block[0]);
430 			return -EINVAL;
431 		}
432 
433 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
434 			msg[1].len = data->block[0];
435 			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
436 		} else {
437 			msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
438 
439 			i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
440 			for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
441 				msg[0].buf[i] = data->block[i];
442 		}
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 		dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
446 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
447 	}
448 
449 	i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
450 				      && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
451 	if (i) {
452 		/* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
453 		if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
454 			if (num == 1) /* Write only */
455 				i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
456 			else /* Write followed by read */
457 				partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
458 		}
459 		/* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
460 		if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
461 			msg[num-1].len++;
462 	}
463 
464 	status = __i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num);
465 	if (status < 0)
466 		goto cleanup;
467 	if (status != num) {
468 		status = -EIO;
469 		goto cleanup;
470 	}
471 	status = 0;
472 
473 	/* Check PEC if last message is a read */
474 	if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
475 		status = i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]);
476 		if (status < 0)
477 			goto cleanup;
478 	}
479 
480 	if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
481 		switch (size) {
482 		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
483 			data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
484 			break;
485 		case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
486 			data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
487 			break;
488 		case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
489 		case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
490 			data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
491 			break;
492 		case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
493 			for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
494 				data->block[i + 1] = msg[1].buf[i];
495 			break;
496 		case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
497 		case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
498 			for (i = 0; i < msg[1].buf[0] + 1; i++)
499 				data->block[i] = msg[1].buf[i];
500 			break;
501 		}
502 
503 cleanup:
504 	if (msg[0].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
505 		kfree(msg[0].buf);
506 	if (msg[1].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
507 		kfree(msg[1].buf);
508 
509 	return status;
510 }
511 
512 /**
513  * i2c_smbus_xfer - execute SMBus protocol operations
514  * @adapter: Handle to I2C bus
515  * @addr: Address of SMBus slave on that bus
516  * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_* flags (usually zero or I2C_CLIENT_PEC)
517  * @read_write: I2C_SMBUS_READ or I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
518  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave, for protocols which use such bytes
519  * @protocol: SMBus protocol operation to execute, such as I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
520  * @data: Data to be read or written
521  *
522  * This executes an SMBus protocol operation, and returns a negative
523  * errno code else zero on success.
524  */
525 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
526 		   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
527 		   u8 command, int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
528 {
529 	s32 res;
530 
531 	res = __i2c_lock_bus_helper(adapter);
532 	if (res)
533 		return res;
534 
535 	res = __i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
536 			       command, protocol, data);
537 	i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
538 
539 	return res;
540 }
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
542 
543 s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
544 		     unsigned short flags, char read_write,
545 		     u8 command, int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
546 {
547 	int (*xfer_func)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
548 			 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
549 			 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
550 	unsigned long orig_jiffies;
551 	int try;
552 	s32 res;
553 
554 	res = __i2c_check_suspended(adapter);
555 	if (res)
556 		return res;
557 
558 	/* If enabled, the following two tracepoints are conditional on
559 	 * read_write and protocol.
560 	 */
561 	trace_smbus_write(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
562 			  command, protocol, data);
563 	trace_smbus_read(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
564 			 command, protocol);
565 
566 	flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB;
567 
568 	xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer;
569 	if (i2c_in_atomic_xfer_mode()) {
570 		if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic)
571 			xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic;
572 		else if (adapter->algo->master_xfer_atomic)
573 			xfer_func = NULL; /* fallback to I2C emulation */
574 	}
575 
576 	if (xfer_func) {
577 		/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
578 		orig_jiffies = jiffies;
579 		for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) {
580 			res = xfer_func(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
581 					command, protocol, data);
582 			if (res != -EAGAIN)
583 				break;
584 			if (time_after(jiffies,
585 				       orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout))
586 				break;
587 		}
588 
589 		if (res != -EOPNOTSUPP || !adapter->algo->master_xfer)
590 			goto trace;
591 		/*
592 		 * Fall back to i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated if the adapter doesn't
593 		 * implement native support for the SMBus operation.
594 		 */
595 	}
596 
597 	res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
598 				      command, protocol, data);
599 
600 trace:
601 	/* If enabled, the reply tracepoint is conditional on read_write. */
602 	trace_smbus_reply(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
603 			  command, protocol, data, res);
604 	trace_smbus_result(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
605 			   command, protocol, res);
606 
607 	return res;
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_smbus_xfer);
610 
611 /**
612  * i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated - read block or emulate
613  * @client: Handle to slave device
614  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
615  * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes
616  * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
617  *	the data returned by the slave.  SMBus allows at most
618  *	I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes.
619  *
620  * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol if supported by the adapter.
621  * If block read is not supported, it emulates it using either word or byte
622  * read protocols depending on availability.
623  *
624  * The addresses of the I2C slave device that are accessed with this function
625  * must be mapped to a linear region, so that a block read will have the same
626  * effect as a byte read. Before using this function you must double-check
627  * if the I2C slave does support exchanging a block transfer with a byte
628  * transfer.
629  */
630 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
631 					      u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
632 {
633 	u8 i = 0;
634 	int status;
635 
636 	if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
637 		length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
638 
639 	if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
640 		return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, command, length, values);
641 
642 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
643 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
644 
645 	if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) {
646 		while ((i + 2) <= length) {
647 			status = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command + i);
648 			if (status < 0)
649 				return status;
650 			values[i] = status & 0xff;
651 			values[i + 1] = status >> 8;
652 			i += 2;
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	while (i < length) {
657 		status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
658 		if (status < 0)
659 			return status;
660 		values[i] = status;
661 		i++;
662 	}
663 
664 	return i;
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated);
667 
668 /**
669  * i2c_setup_smbus_alert - Setup SMBus alert support
670  * @adapter: the target adapter
671  * @setup: setup data for the SMBus alert handler
672  * Context: can sleep
673  *
674  * Setup handling of the SMBus alert protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
675  *
676  * Handling can be done either through our IRQ handler, or by the
677  * adapter (from its handler, periodic polling, or whatever).
678  *
679  * NOTE that if we manage the IRQ, we *MUST* know if it's level or
680  * edge triggered in order to hand it to the workqueue correctly.
681  * If triggering the alert seems to wedge the system, you probably
682  * should have said it's level triggered.
683  *
684  * This returns the ara client, which should be saved for later use with
685  * i2c_handle_smbus_alert() and ultimately i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL
686  * to indicate an error.
687  */
688 struct i2c_client *i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
689 					 struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup)
690 {
691 	struct i2c_board_info ara_board_info = {
692 		I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_alert", 0x0c),
693 		.platform_data = setup,
694 	};
695 
696 	return i2c_new_device(adapter, &ara_board_info);
697 }
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_setup_smbus_alert);
699 
700 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
701 int of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
702 {
703 	struct i2c_client *client;
704 	int irq;
705 
706 	irq = of_property_match_string(adapter->dev.of_node, "interrupt-names",
707 				       "smbus_alert");
708 	if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
709 		return 0;
710 	else if (irq < 0)
711 		return irq;
712 
713 	client = i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adapter, NULL);
714 	if (!client)
715 		return -ENODEV;
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert);
720 #endif
721