1 /* 2 * Linux I2C core 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl 5 * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> 6 * Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and 7 * Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com> 8 * 9 * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> 10 * 11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 13 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 14 * any later version. 15 * 16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 17 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS 18 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. 19 */ 20 21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-core: " fmt 22 23 #include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h> 24 #include <linux/acpi.h> 25 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h> 26 #include <linux/completion.h> 27 #include <linux/delay.h> 28 #include <linux/err.h> 29 #include <linux/errno.h> 30 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> 31 #include <linux/i2c.h> 32 #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h> 33 #include <linux/idr.h> 34 #include <linux/init.h> 35 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 36 #include <linux/jump_label.h> 37 #include <linux/kernel.h> 38 #include <linux/module.h> 39 #include <linux/mutex.h> 40 #include <linux/of_device.h> 41 #include <linux/of.h> 42 #include <linux/of_irq.h> 43 #include <linux/pm_domain.h> 44 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> 45 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h> 46 #include <linux/property.h> 47 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 48 #include <linux/slab.h> 49 50 #include "i2c-core.h" 51 52 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 53 #include <trace/events/i2c.h> 54 55 #define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT 0xa000 56 #define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE 0x1000 57 58 #define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX 0x77 59 #define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT (I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX + 1) 60 61 #define I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID 0x7c 62 63 /* 64 * core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees that device detection, 65 * deletion of detected devices are serialized 66 */ 67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock); 68 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr); 69 70 static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver); 71 72 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(i2c_trace_msg_key); 73 static bool is_registered; 74 75 int i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void) 76 { 77 static_branch_inc(&i2c_trace_msg_key); 78 return 0; 79 } 80 81 void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void) 82 { 83 static_branch_dec(&i2c_trace_msg_key); 84 } 85 86 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id, 87 const struct i2c_client *client) 88 { 89 if (!(id && client)) 90 return NULL; 91 92 while (id->name[0]) { 93 if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0) 94 return id; 95 id++; 96 } 97 return NULL; 98 } 99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_match_id); 100 101 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) 102 { 103 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 104 struct i2c_driver *driver; 105 106 107 /* Attempt an OF style match */ 108 if (i2c_of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, client)) 109 return 1; 110 111 /* Then ACPI style match */ 112 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv)) 113 return 1; 114 115 driver = to_i2c_driver(drv); 116 117 /* Finally an I2C match */ 118 if (i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client)) 119 return 1; 120 121 return 0; 122 } 123 124 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) 125 { 126 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 127 int rc; 128 129 rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env); 130 if (rc != -ENODEV) 131 return rc; 132 133 rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env); 134 if (rc != -ENODEV) 135 return rc; 136 137 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name); 138 } 139 140 /* i2c bus recovery routines */ 141 static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 142 { 143 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod); 144 } 145 146 static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val) 147 { 148 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod, val); 149 } 150 151 static int get_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 152 { 153 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod); 154 } 155 156 static void set_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val) 157 { 158 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod, val); 159 } 160 161 static int i2c_generic_bus_free(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 162 { 163 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info; 164 int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; 165 166 if (bri->get_bus_free) 167 ret = bri->get_bus_free(adap); 168 else if (bri->get_sda) 169 ret = bri->get_sda(adap); 170 171 if (ret < 0) 172 return ret; 173 174 return ret ? 0 : -EBUSY; 175 } 176 177 /* 178 * We are generating clock pulses. ndelay() determines durating of clk pulses. 179 * We will generate clock with rate 100 KHz and so duration of both clock levels 180 * is: delay in ns = (10^6 / 100) / 2 181 */ 182 #define RECOVERY_NDELAY 5000 183 #define RECOVERY_CLK_CNT 9 184 185 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 186 { 187 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info; 188 int i = 0, scl = 1, ret; 189 190 if (bri->prepare_recovery) 191 bri->prepare_recovery(adap); 192 193 /* 194 * If we can set SDA, we will always create a STOP to ensure additional 195 * pulses will do no harm. This is achieved by letting SDA follow SCL 196 * half a cycle later. Check the 'incomplete_write_byte' fault injector 197 * for details. 198 */ 199 bri->set_scl(adap, scl); 200 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2); 201 if (bri->set_sda) 202 bri->set_sda(adap, scl); 203 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2); 204 205 /* 206 * By this time SCL is high, as we need to give 9 falling-rising edges 207 */ 208 while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2) { 209 if (scl) { 210 /* SCL shouldn't be low here */ 211 if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) { 212 dev_err(&adap->dev, 213 "SCL is stuck low, exit recovery\n"); 214 ret = -EBUSY; 215 break; 216 } 217 } 218 219 scl = !scl; 220 bri->set_scl(adap, scl); 221 /* Creating STOP again, see above */ 222 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2); 223 if (bri->set_sda) 224 bri->set_sda(adap, scl); 225 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2); 226 227 if (scl) { 228 ret = i2c_generic_bus_free(adap); 229 if (ret == 0) 230 break; 231 } 232 } 233 234 /* If we can't check bus status, assume recovery worked */ 235 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) 236 ret = 0; 237 238 if (bri->unprepare_recovery) 239 bri->unprepare_recovery(adap); 240 241 return ret; 242 } 243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_generic_scl_recovery); 244 245 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 246 { 247 if (!adap->bus_recovery_info) 248 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 249 250 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Trying i2c bus recovery\n"); 251 return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap); 252 } 253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus); 254 255 static void i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 256 { 257 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info; 258 char *err_str; 259 260 if (!bri) 261 return; 262 263 if (!bri->recover_bus) { 264 err_str = "no recover_bus() found"; 265 goto err; 266 } 267 268 if (bri->scl_gpiod && bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) { 269 bri->get_scl = get_scl_gpio_value; 270 bri->set_scl = set_scl_gpio_value; 271 if (bri->sda_gpiod) { 272 bri->get_sda = get_sda_gpio_value; 273 /* FIXME: add proper flag instead of '0' once available */ 274 if (gpiod_get_direction(bri->sda_gpiod) == 0) 275 bri->set_sda = set_sda_gpio_value; 276 } 277 return; 278 } 279 280 if (bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) { 281 /* Generic SCL recovery */ 282 if (!bri->set_scl || !bri->get_scl) { 283 err_str = "no {get|set}_scl() found"; 284 goto err; 285 } 286 if (!bri->set_sda && !bri->get_sda) { 287 err_str = "either get_sda() or set_sda() needed"; 288 goto err; 289 } 290 } 291 292 return; 293 err: 294 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n", err_str); 295 adap->bus_recovery_info = NULL; 296 } 297 298 static int i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(const struct i2c_client *client) 299 { 300 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter; 301 unsigned int irq; 302 303 if (!adap->host_notify_domain) 304 return -ENXIO; 305 306 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) 307 return -EINVAL; 308 309 irq = irq_create_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, client->addr); 310 311 return irq > 0 ? irq : -ENXIO; 312 } 313 314 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev) 315 { 316 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 317 struct i2c_driver *driver; 318 int status; 319 320 if (!client) 321 return 0; 322 323 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); 324 325 if (!client->irq && !driver->disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping) { 326 int irq = -ENOENT; 327 328 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY) { 329 dev_dbg(dev, "Using Host Notify IRQ\n"); 330 irq = i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(client); 331 } else if (dev->of_node) { 332 irq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "irq"); 333 if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA) 334 irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0); 335 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) { 336 irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), 0); 337 } 338 if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) 339 return irq; 340 341 if (irq < 0) 342 irq = 0; 343 344 client->irq = irq; 345 } 346 347 /* 348 * An I2C ID table is not mandatory, if and only if, a suitable OF 349 * or ACPI ID table is supplied for the probing device. 350 */ 351 if (!driver->id_table && 352 !i2c_acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, client) && 353 !i2c_of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, client)) 354 return -ENODEV; 355 356 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE) { 357 int wakeirq = -ENOENT; 358 359 if (dev->of_node) { 360 wakeirq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "wakeup"); 361 if (wakeirq == -EPROBE_DEFER) 362 return wakeirq; 363 } 364 365 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true); 366 367 if (wakeirq > 0 && wakeirq != client->irq) 368 status = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(dev, wakeirq); 369 else if (client->irq > 0) 370 status = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, client->irq); 371 else 372 status = 0; 373 374 if (status) 375 dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set up wakeup irq\n"); 376 } 377 378 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n"); 379 380 status = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false); 381 if (status < 0) 382 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq; 383 384 status = dev_pm_domain_attach(&client->dev, true); 385 if (status) 386 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq; 387 388 /* 389 * When there are no more users of probe(), 390 * rename probe_new to probe. 391 */ 392 if (driver->probe_new) 393 status = driver->probe_new(client); 394 else if (driver->probe) 395 status = driver->probe(client, 396 i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client)); 397 else 398 status = -EINVAL; 399 400 if (status) 401 goto err_detach_pm_domain; 402 403 return 0; 404 405 err_detach_pm_domain: 406 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true); 407 err_clear_wakeup_irq: 408 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev); 409 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false); 410 return status; 411 } 412 413 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev) 414 { 415 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 416 struct i2c_driver *driver; 417 int status = 0; 418 419 if (!client || !dev->driver) 420 return 0; 421 422 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); 423 if (driver->remove) { 424 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n"); 425 status = driver->remove(client); 426 } 427 428 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true); 429 430 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev); 431 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false); 432 433 client->irq = client->init_irq; 434 435 return status; 436 } 437 438 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev) 439 { 440 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 441 struct i2c_driver *driver; 442 443 if (!client || !dev->driver) 444 return; 445 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); 446 if (driver->shutdown) 447 driver->shutdown(client); 448 } 449 450 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev) 451 { 452 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev)); 453 } 454 455 static ssize_t 456 show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 457 { 458 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type == &i2c_client_type ? 459 to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name); 460 } 461 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL); 462 463 static ssize_t 464 show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 465 { 466 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); 467 int len; 468 469 len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE); 470 if (len != -ENODEV) 471 return len; 472 473 len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1); 474 if (len != -ENODEV) 475 return len; 476 477 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name); 478 } 479 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL); 480 481 static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = { 482 &dev_attr_name.attr, 483 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */ 484 &dev_attr_modalias.attr, 485 NULL 486 }; 487 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_dev); 488 489 struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = { 490 .name = "i2c", 491 .match = i2c_device_match, 492 .probe = i2c_device_probe, 493 .remove = i2c_device_remove, 494 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown, 495 }; 496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type); 497 498 struct device_type i2c_client_type = { 499 .groups = i2c_dev_groups, 500 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent, 501 .release = i2c_client_dev_release, 502 }; 503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_type); 504 505 506 /** 507 * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL 508 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator 509 * 510 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model 511 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much 512 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused 513 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client. 514 */ 515 struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev) 516 { 517 return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type) 518 ? to_i2c_client(dev) 519 : NULL; 520 } 521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client); 522 523 524 /* Return a unique address which takes the flags of the client into account */ 525 static unsigned short i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(struct i2c_client *client) 526 { 527 unsigned short addr = client->addr; 528 529 /* For some client flags, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */ 530 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) 531 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT; 532 533 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE) 534 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE; 535 536 return addr; 537 } 538 539 /* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints 540 * are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */ 541 static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned int addr, unsigned short flags) 542 { 543 if (flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) { 544 /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */ 545 if (addr > 0x3ff) 546 return -EINVAL; 547 } else { 548 /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */ 549 if (addr == 0x00 || addr > 0x7f) 550 return -EINVAL; 551 } 552 return 0; 553 } 554 555 /* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a 556 * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit 557 * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be 558 * explicitly enumerated. */ 559 int i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(unsigned short addr) 560 { 561 /* 562 * Reserved addresses per I2C specification: 563 * 0x00 General call address / START byte 564 * 0x01 CBUS address 565 * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format 566 * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes 567 * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code 568 * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing 569 * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes 570 */ 571 if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77) 572 return -EINVAL; 573 return 0; 574 } 575 576 static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp) 577 { 578 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 579 int addr = *(int *)addrp; 580 581 if (client && i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr) 582 return -EBUSY; 583 return 0; 584 } 585 586 /* walk up mux tree */ 587 static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) 588 { 589 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); 590 int result; 591 592 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, 593 __i2c_check_addr_busy); 594 595 if (!result && parent) 596 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr); 597 598 return result; 599 } 600 601 /* recurse down mux tree */ 602 static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp) 603 { 604 int result; 605 606 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type) 607 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp, 608 i2c_check_mux_children); 609 else 610 result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp); 611 612 return result; 613 } 614 615 static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) 616 { 617 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); 618 int result = 0; 619 620 if (parent) 621 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr); 622 623 if (!result) 624 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, 625 i2c_check_mux_children); 626 627 return result; 628 } 629 630 /** 631 * i2c_adapter_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment 632 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment 633 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT 634 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree 635 */ 636 static void i2c_adapter_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, 637 unsigned int flags) 638 { 639 rt_mutex_lock_nested(&adapter->bus_lock, i2c_adapter_depth(adapter)); 640 } 641 642 /** 643 * i2c_adapter_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment 644 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment 645 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER trylocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT 646 * trylocks only this branch in the adapter tree 647 */ 648 static int i2c_adapter_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, 649 unsigned int flags) 650 { 651 return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock); 652 } 653 654 /** 655 * i2c_adapter_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment 656 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment 657 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT 658 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree 659 */ 660 static void i2c_adapter_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, 661 unsigned int flags) 662 { 663 rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock); 664 } 665 666 static void i2c_dev_set_name(struct i2c_adapter *adap, 667 struct i2c_client *client, 668 struct i2c_board_info const *info) 669 { 670 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev); 671 672 if (info && info->dev_name) { 673 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", info->dev_name); 674 return; 675 } 676 677 if (adev) { 678 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", acpi_dev_name(adev)); 679 return; 680 } 681 682 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap), 683 i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client)); 684 } 685 686 static int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources, 687 unsigned int num_resources) 688 { 689 struct irq_data *irqd; 690 int i; 691 692 for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) { 693 const struct resource *r = &resources[i]; 694 695 if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_IRQ) 696 continue; 697 698 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) { 699 irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start); 700 if (!irqd) 701 break; 702 703 irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS); 704 } 705 706 return r->start; 707 } 708 709 return 0; 710 } 711 712 /** 713 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device 714 * @adap: the adapter managing the device 715 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored 716 * Context: can sleep 717 * 718 * Create an i2c device. Binding is handled through driver model 719 * probe()/remove() methods. A driver may be bound to this device when we 720 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe hotplugging will 721 * load the driver module). This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard 722 * initialization logic, which usually runs during an arch_initcall() long 723 * before any i2c_adapter could exist. 724 * 725 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with 726 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error. 727 */ 728 struct i2c_client * 729 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info) 730 { 731 struct i2c_client *client; 732 int status; 733 734 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL); 735 if (!client) 736 return NULL; 737 738 client->adapter = adap; 739 740 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data; 741 client->flags = info->flags; 742 client->addr = info->addr; 743 744 client->init_irq = info->irq; 745 if (!client->init_irq) 746 client->init_irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(info->resources, 747 info->num_resources); 748 client->irq = client->init_irq; 749 750 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name)); 751 752 status = i2c_check_addr_validity(client->addr, client->flags); 753 if (status) { 754 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n", 755 client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr); 756 goto out_err_silent; 757 } 758 759 /* Check for address business */ 760 status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client)); 761 if (status) 762 goto out_err; 763 764 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev; 765 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type; 766 client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type; 767 client->dev.of_node = of_node_get(info->of_node); 768 client->dev.fwnode = info->fwnode; 769 770 i2c_dev_set_name(adap, client, info); 771 772 if (info->properties) { 773 status = device_add_properties(&client->dev, info->properties); 774 if (status) { 775 dev_err(&adap->dev, 776 "Failed to add properties to client %s: %d\n", 777 client->name, status); 778 goto out_err_put_of_node; 779 } 780 } 781 782 status = device_register(&client->dev); 783 if (status) 784 goto out_free_props; 785 786 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n", 787 client->name, dev_name(&client->dev)); 788 789 return client; 790 791 out_free_props: 792 if (info->properties) 793 device_remove_properties(&client->dev); 794 out_err_put_of_node: 795 of_node_put(info->of_node); 796 out_err: 797 dev_err(&adap->dev, 798 "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n", 799 client->name, client->addr, status); 800 out_err_silent: 801 kfree(client); 802 return NULL; 803 } 804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device); 805 806 807 /** 808 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device() 809 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device() 810 * Context: can sleep 811 */ 812 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client) 813 { 814 if (!client) 815 return; 816 817 if (client->dev.of_node) { 818 of_node_clear_flag(client->dev.of_node, OF_POPULATED); 819 of_node_put(client->dev.of_node); 820 } 821 822 if (ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev)) 823 acpi_device_clear_enumerated(ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev)); 824 device_unregister(&client->dev); 825 } 826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device); 827 828 829 static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = { 830 { "dummy", 0 }, 831 { }, 832 }; 833 834 static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client, 835 const struct i2c_device_id *id) 836 { 837 return 0; 838 } 839 840 static int dummy_remove(struct i2c_client *client) 841 { 842 return 0; 843 } 844 845 static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = { 846 .driver.name = "dummy", 847 .probe = dummy_probe, 848 .remove = dummy_remove, 849 .id_table = dummy_id, 850 }; 851 852 /** 853 * i2c_new_dummy - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver 854 * @adapter: the adapter managing the device 855 * @address: seven bit address to be used 856 * Context: can sleep 857 * 858 * This returns an I2C client bound to the "dummy" driver, intended for use 859 * with devices that consume multiple addresses. Examples of such chips 860 * include various EEPROMS (like 24c04 and 24c08 models). 861 * 862 * These dummy devices have two main uses. First, most I2C and SMBus calls 863 * except i2c_transfer() need a client handle; the dummy will be that handle. 864 * And second, this prevents the specified address from being bound to a 865 * different driver. 866 * 867 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with 868 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error. 869 */ 870 struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address) 871 { 872 struct i2c_board_info info = { 873 I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy", address), 874 }; 875 876 return i2c_new_device(adapter, &info); 877 } 878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy); 879 880 /** 881 * i2c_new_secondary_device - Helper to get the instantiated secondary address 882 * and create the associated device 883 * @client: Handle to the primary client 884 * @name: Handle to specify which secondary address to get 885 * @default_addr: Used as a fallback if no secondary address was specified 886 * Context: can sleep 887 * 888 * I2C clients can be composed of multiple I2C slaves bound together in a single 889 * component. The I2C client driver then binds to the master I2C slave and needs 890 * to create I2C dummy clients to communicate with all the other slaves. 891 * 892 * This function creates and returns an I2C dummy client whose I2C address is 893 * retrieved from the platform firmware based on the given slave name. If no 894 * address is specified by the firmware default_addr is used. 895 * 896 * On DT-based platforms the address is retrieved from the "reg" property entry 897 * cell whose "reg-names" value matches the slave name. 898 * 899 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with 900 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error. 901 */ 902 struct i2c_client *i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client, 903 const char *name, 904 u16 default_addr) 905 { 906 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node; 907 u32 addr = default_addr; 908 int i; 909 910 if (np) { 911 i = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", name); 912 if (i >= 0) 913 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &addr); 914 } 915 916 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "Address for %s : 0x%x\n", name, addr); 917 return i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, addr); 918 } 919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_secondary_device); 920 921 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 922 923 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */ 924 925 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev) 926 { 927 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev); 928 complete(&adap->dev_released); 929 } 930 931 unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) 932 { 933 unsigned int depth = 0; 934 935 while ((adapter = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter))) 936 depth++; 937 938 WARN_ONCE(depth >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES, 939 "adapter depth exceeds lockdep subclass limit\n"); 940 941 return depth; 942 } 943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_depth); 944 945 /* 946 * Let users instantiate I2C devices through sysfs. This can be used when 947 * platform initialization code doesn't contain the proper data for 948 * whatever reason. Also useful for drivers that do device detection and 949 * detection fails, either because the device uses an unexpected address, 950 * or this is a compatible device with different ID register values. 951 * 952 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want 953 * the user to provide incorrect parameters. 954 */ 955 static ssize_t 956 i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 957 const char *buf, size_t count) 958 { 959 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev); 960 struct i2c_board_info info; 961 struct i2c_client *client; 962 char *blank, end; 963 int res; 964 965 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); 966 967 blank = strchr(buf, ' '); 968 if (!blank) { 969 dev_err(dev, "%s: Missing parameters\n", "new_device"); 970 return -EINVAL; 971 } 972 if (blank - buf > I2C_NAME_SIZE - 1) { 973 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid device name\n", "new_device"); 974 return -EINVAL; 975 } 976 memcpy(info.type, buf, blank - buf); 977 978 /* Parse remaining parameters, reject extra parameters */ 979 res = sscanf(++blank, "%hi%c", &info.addr, &end); 980 if (res < 1) { 981 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "new_device"); 982 return -EINVAL; 983 } 984 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') { 985 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "new_device"); 986 return -EINVAL; 987 } 988 989 if ((info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) == I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) { 990 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT; 991 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN; 992 } 993 994 if (info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE) { 995 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE; 996 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE; 997 } 998 999 client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info); 1000 if (!client) 1001 return -EINVAL; 1002 1003 /* Keep track of the added device */ 1004 mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); 1005 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients); 1006 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); 1007 dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n", "new_device", 1008 info.type, info.addr); 1009 1010 return count; 1011 } 1012 static DEVICE_ATTR(new_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, i2c_sysfs_new_device); 1013 1014 /* 1015 * And of course let the users delete the devices they instantiated, if 1016 * they got it wrong. This interface can only be used to delete devices 1017 * instantiated by i2c_sysfs_new_device above. This guarantees that we 1018 * don't delete devices to which some kernel code still has references. 1019 * 1020 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want 1021 * the user to delete the wrong device. 1022 */ 1023 static ssize_t 1024 i2c_sysfs_delete_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 1025 const char *buf, size_t count) 1026 { 1027 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev); 1028 struct i2c_client *client, *next; 1029 unsigned short addr; 1030 char end; 1031 int res; 1032 1033 /* Parse parameters, reject extra parameters */ 1034 res = sscanf(buf, "%hi%c", &addr, &end); 1035 if (res < 1) { 1036 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "delete_device"); 1037 return -EINVAL; 1038 } 1039 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') { 1040 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "delete_device"); 1041 return -EINVAL; 1042 } 1043 1044 /* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */ 1045 res = -ENOENT; 1046 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock, 1047 i2c_adapter_depth(adap)); 1048 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients, 1049 detected) { 1050 if (i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr) { 1051 dev_info(dev, "%s: Deleting device %s at 0x%02hx\n", 1052 "delete_device", client->name, client->addr); 1053 1054 list_del(&client->detected); 1055 i2c_unregister_device(client); 1056 res = count; 1057 break; 1058 } 1059 } 1060 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); 1061 1062 if (res < 0) 1063 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n", 1064 "delete_device"); 1065 return res; 1066 } 1067 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, 1068 i2c_sysfs_delete_device); 1069 1070 static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = { 1071 &dev_attr_name.attr, 1072 &dev_attr_new_device.attr, 1073 &dev_attr_delete_device.attr, 1074 NULL 1075 }; 1076 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_adapter); 1077 1078 struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = { 1079 .groups = i2c_adapter_groups, 1080 .release = i2c_adapter_dev_release, 1081 }; 1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type); 1083 1084 /** 1085 * i2c_verify_adapter - return parameter as i2c_adapter or NULL 1086 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator 1087 * 1088 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model 1089 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much 1090 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused 1091 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_adapter. 1092 */ 1093 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev) 1094 { 1095 return (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type) 1096 ? to_i2c_adapter(dev) 1097 : NULL; 1098 } 1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_adapter); 1100 1101 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT 1102 static struct class_compat *i2c_adapter_compat_class; 1103 #endif 1104 1105 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) 1106 { 1107 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo; 1108 1109 down_read(&__i2c_board_lock); 1110 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) { 1111 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr 1112 && !i2c_new_device(adapter, 1113 &devinfo->board_info)) 1114 dev_err(&adapter->dev, 1115 "Can't create device at 0x%02x\n", 1116 devinfo->board_info.addr); 1117 } 1118 up_read(&__i2c_board_lock); 1119 } 1120 1121 static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver, 1122 struct i2c_adapter *adap) 1123 { 1124 /* Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them */ 1125 i2c_detect(adap, driver); 1126 1127 return 0; 1128 } 1129 1130 static int __process_new_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data) 1131 { 1132 return i2c_do_add_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data); 1133 } 1134 1135 static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_adapter_lock_ops = { 1136 .lock_bus = i2c_adapter_lock_bus, 1137 .trylock_bus = i2c_adapter_trylock_bus, 1138 .unlock_bus = i2c_adapter_unlock_bus, 1139 }; 1140 1141 static void i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 1142 { 1143 struct irq_domain *domain = adap->host_notify_domain; 1144 irq_hw_number_t hwirq; 1145 1146 if (!domain) 1147 return; 1148 1149 for (hwirq = 0 ; hwirq < I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT ; hwirq++) 1150 irq_dispose_mapping(irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq)); 1151 1152 irq_domain_remove(domain); 1153 adap->host_notify_domain = NULL; 1154 } 1155 1156 static int i2c_host_notify_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h, 1157 unsigned int virq, 1158 irq_hw_number_t hw_irq_num) 1159 { 1160 irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &dummy_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq); 1161 1162 return 0; 1163 } 1164 1165 static const struct irq_domain_ops i2c_host_notify_irq_ops = { 1166 .map = i2c_host_notify_irq_map, 1167 }; 1168 1169 static int i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 1170 { 1171 struct irq_domain *domain; 1172 1173 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY)) 1174 return 0; 1175 1176 domain = irq_domain_create_linear(adap->dev.fwnode, 1177 I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT, 1178 &i2c_host_notify_irq_ops, adap); 1179 if (!domain) 1180 return -ENOMEM; 1181 1182 adap->host_notify_domain = domain; 1183 1184 return 0; 1185 } 1186 1187 /** 1188 * i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify - Forward a Host Notify event to the correct 1189 * I2C client. 1190 * @adap: the adapter 1191 * @addr: the I2C address of the notifying device 1192 * Context: can't sleep 1193 * 1194 * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt 1195 * handler. It will schedule the Host Notify IRQ. 1196 */ 1197 int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr) 1198 { 1199 int irq; 1200 1201 if (!adap) 1202 return -EINVAL; 1203 1204 irq = irq_find_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, addr); 1205 if (irq <= 0) 1206 return -ENXIO; 1207 1208 generic_handle_irq(irq); 1209 1210 return 0; 1211 } 1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify); 1213 1214 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 1215 { 1216 int res = -EINVAL; 1217 1218 /* Can't register until after driver model init */ 1219 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered)) { 1220 res = -EAGAIN; 1221 goto out_list; 1222 } 1223 1224 /* Sanity checks */ 1225 if (WARN(!adap->name[0], "i2c adapter has no name")) 1226 goto out_list; 1227 1228 if (!adap->algo) { 1229 pr_err("adapter '%s': no algo supplied!\n", adap->name); 1230 goto out_list; 1231 } 1232 1233 if (!adap->lock_ops) 1234 adap->lock_ops = &i2c_adapter_lock_ops; 1235 1236 adap->locked_flags = 0; 1237 rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock); 1238 rt_mutex_init(&adap->mux_lock); 1239 mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); 1240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients); 1241 1242 /* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */ 1243 if (adap->timeout == 0) 1244 adap->timeout = HZ; 1245 1246 /* register soft irqs for Host Notify */ 1247 res = i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(adap); 1248 if (res) { 1249 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't create Host Notify IRQs (%d)\n", 1250 adap->name, res); 1251 goto out_list; 1252 } 1253 1254 dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr); 1255 adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type; 1256 adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type; 1257 res = device_register(&adap->dev); 1258 if (res) { 1259 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't register device (%d)\n", adap->name, res); 1260 goto out_list; 1261 } 1262 1263 res = of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adap); 1264 if (res) 1265 goto out_reg; 1266 1267 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name); 1268 1269 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&adap->dev); 1270 pm_suspend_ignore_children(&adap->dev, true); 1271 pm_runtime_enable(&adap->dev); 1272 1273 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT 1274 res = class_compat_create_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev, 1275 adap->dev.parent); 1276 if (res) 1277 dev_warn(&adap->dev, 1278 "Failed to create compatibility class link\n"); 1279 #endif 1280 1281 i2c_init_recovery(adap); 1282 1283 /* create pre-declared device nodes */ 1284 of_i2c_register_devices(adap); 1285 i2c_acpi_register_devices(adap); 1286 i2c_acpi_install_space_handler(adap); 1287 1288 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num) 1289 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap); 1290 1291 /* Notify drivers */ 1292 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1293 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter); 1294 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1295 1296 return 0; 1297 1298 out_reg: 1299 init_completion(&adap->dev_released); 1300 device_unregister(&adap->dev); 1301 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released); 1302 out_list: 1303 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1304 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr); 1305 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1306 return res; 1307 } 1308 1309 /** 1310 * __i2c_add_numbered_adapter - i2c_add_numbered_adapter where nr is never -1 1311 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized) 1312 * Context: can sleep 1313 * 1314 * See i2c_add_numbered_adapter() for details. 1315 */ 1316 static int __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 1317 { 1318 int id; 1319 1320 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1321 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, adap->nr + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 1322 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1323 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr")) 1324 return id == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : id; 1325 1326 return i2c_register_adapter(adap); 1327 } 1328 1329 /** 1330 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number 1331 * @adapter: the adapter to add 1332 * Context: can sleep 1333 * 1334 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number 1335 * doesn't matter or when its bus number is specified by an dt alias. 1336 * Examples of bases when the bus number doesn't matter: I2C adapters 1337 * dynamically added by USB links or PCI plugin cards. 1338 * 1339 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored 1340 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients. 1341 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned. 1342 */ 1343 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) 1344 { 1345 struct device *dev = &adapter->dev; 1346 int id; 1347 1348 if (dev->of_node) { 1349 id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "i2c"); 1350 if (id >= 0) { 1351 adapter->nr = id; 1352 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter); 1353 } 1354 } 1355 1356 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1357 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter, 1358 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, 0, GFP_KERNEL); 1359 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1360 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr")) 1361 return id; 1362 1363 adapter->nr = id; 1364 1365 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter); 1366 } 1367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter); 1368 1369 /** 1370 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number 1371 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized) 1372 * Context: can sleep 1373 * 1374 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number 1375 * matters. For example, use it for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, 1376 * or otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info 1377 * is used to properly configure I2C devices. 1378 * 1379 * If the requested bus number is set to -1, then this function will behave 1380 * identically to i2c_add_adapter, and will dynamically assign a bus number. 1381 * 1382 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to 1383 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise 1384 * the required bus ID may not be available. 1385 * 1386 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for 1387 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table 1388 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned, 1389 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a 1390 * negative errno value is returned. 1391 */ 1392 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 1393 { 1394 if (adap->nr == -1) /* -1 means dynamically assign bus id */ 1395 return i2c_add_adapter(adap); 1396 1397 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap); 1398 } 1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter); 1400 1401 static void i2c_do_del_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver, 1402 struct i2c_adapter *adapter) 1403 { 1404 struct i2c_client *client, *_n; 1405 1406 /* Remove the devices we created ourselves as the result of hardware 1407 * probing (using a driver's detect method) */ 1408 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, _n, &driver->clients, detected) { 1409 if (client->adapter == adapter) { 1410 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", 1411 client->name, client->addr); 1412 list_del(&client->detected); 1413 i2c_unregister_device(client); 1414 } 1415 } 1416 } 1417 1418 static int __unregister_client(struct device *dev, void *dummy) 1419 { 1420 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 1421 if (client && strcmp(client->name, "dummy")) 1422 i2c_unregister_device(client); 1423 return 0; 1424 } 1425 1426 static int __unregister_dummy(struct device *dev, void *dummy) 1427 { 1428 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 1429 i2c_unregister_device(client); 1430 return 0; 1431 } 1432 1433 static int __process_removed_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data) 1434 { 1435 i2c_do_del_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data); 1436 return 0; 1437 } 1438 1439 /** 1440 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter 1441 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered 1442 * Context: can sleep 1443 * 1444 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered 1445 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter. 1446 */ 1447 void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 1448 { 1449 struct i2c_adapter *found; 1450 struct i2c_client *client, *next; 1451 1452 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */ 1453 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1454 found = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr); 1455 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1456 if (found != adap) { 1457 pr_debug("attempting to delete unregistered adapter [%s]\n", adap->name); 1458 return; 1459 } 1460 1461 i2c_acpi_remove_space_handler(adap); 1462 /* Tell drivers about this removal */ 1463 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1464 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, 1465 __process_removed_adapter); 1466 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1467 1468 /* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */ 1469 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock, 1470 i2c_adapter_depth(adap)); 1471 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients, 1472 detected) { 1473 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", client->name, 1474 client->addr); 1475 list_del(&client->detected); 1476 i2c_unregister_device(client); 1477 } 1478 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); 1479 1480 /* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not 1481 * check the returned value. This is a two-pass process, because 1482 * we can't remove the dummy devices during the first pass: they 1483 * could have been instantiated by real devices wishing to clean 1484 * them up properly, so we give them a chance to do that first. */ 1485 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_client); 1486 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_dummy); 1487 1488 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT 1489 class_compat_remove_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev, 1490 adap->dev.parent); 1491 #endif 1492 1493 /* device name is gone after device_unregister */ 1494 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name); 1495 1496 pm_runtime_disable(&adap->dev); 1497 1498 i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(adap); 1499 1500 /* wait until all references to the device are gone 1501 * 1502 * FIXME: This is old code and should ideally be replaced by an 1503 * alternative which results in decoupling the lifetime of the struct 1504 * device from the i2c_adapter, like spi or netdev do. Any solution 1505 * should be thoroughly tested with DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE enabled! 1506 */ 1507 init_completion(&adap->dev_released); 1508 device_unregister(&adap->dev); 1509 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released); 1510 1511 /* free bus id */ 1512 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1513 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr); 1514 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1515 1516 /* Clear the device structure in case this adapter is ever going to be 1517 added again */ 1518 memset(&adap->dev, 0, sizeof(adap->dev)); 1519 } 1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter); 1521 1522 /** 1523 * i2c_parse_fw_timings - get I2C related timing parameters from firmware 1524 * @dev: The device to scan for I2C timing properties 1525 * @t: the i2c_timings struct to be filled with values 1526 * @use_defaults: bool to use sane defaults derived from the I2C specification 1527 * when properties are not found, otherwise use 0 1528 * 1529 * Scan the device for the generic I2C properties describing timing parameters 1530 * for the signal and fill the given struct with the results. If a property was 1531 * not found and use_defaults was true, then maximum timings are assumed which 1532 * are derived from the I2C specification. If use_defaults is not used, the 1533 * results will be 0, so drivers can apply their own defaults later. The latter 1534 * is mainly intended for avoiding regressions of existing drivers which want 1535 * to switch to this function. New drivers almost always should use the defaults. 1536 */ 1537 1538 void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults) 1539 { 1540 int ret; 1541 1542 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t)); 1543 1544 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &t->bus_freq_hz); 1545 if (ret && use_defaults) 1546 t->bus_freq_hz = 100000; 1547 1548 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns", &t->scl_rise_ns); 1549 if (ret && use_defaults) { 1550 if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 100000) 1551 t->scl_rise_ns = 1000; 1552 else if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000) 1553 t->scl_rise_ns = 300; 1554 else 1555 t->scl_rise_ns = 120; 1556 } 1557 1558 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns", &t->scl_fall_ns); 1559 if (ret && use_defaults) { 1560 if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000) 1561 t->scl_fall_ns = 300; 1562 else 1563 t->scl_fall_ns = 120; 1564 } 1565 1566 device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns", &t->scl_int_delay_ns); 1567 1568 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-sda-falling-time-ns", &t->sda_fall_ns); 1569 if (ret && use_defaults) 1570 t->sda_fall_ns = t->scl_fall_ns; 1571 1572 device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-sda-hold-time-ns", &t->sda_hold_ns); 1573 } 1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_parse_fw_timings); 1575 1576 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 1577 1578 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)) 1579 { 1580 int res; 1581 1582 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 1583 res = bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, data, fn); 1584 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 1585 1586 return res; 1587 } 1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_for_each_dev); 1589 1590 static int __process_new_driver(struct device *dev, void *data) 1591 { 1592 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type) 1593 return 0; 1594 return i2c_do_add_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev)); 1595 } 1596 1597 /* 1598 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access 1599 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. 1600 */ 1601 1602 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver) 1603 { 1604 int res; 1605 1606 /* Can't register until after driver model init */ 1607 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered)) 1608 return -EAGAIN; 1609 1610 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */ 1611 driver->driver.owner = owner; 1612 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type; 1613 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients); 1614 1615 /* When registration returns, the driver core 1616 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices. 1617 */ 1618 res = driver_register(&driver->driver); 1619 if (res) 1620 return res; 1621 1622 pr_debug("driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name); 1623 1624 /* Walk the adapters that are already present */ 1625 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver); 1626 1627 return 0; 1628 } 1629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver); 1630 1631 static int __process_removed_driver(struct device *dev, void *data) 1632 { 1633 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type) 1634 i2c_do_del_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev)); 1635 return 0; 1636 } 1637 1638 /** 1639 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver 1640 * @driver: the driver being unregistered 1641 * Context: can sleep 1642 */ 1643 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver) 1644 { 1645 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver); 1646 1647 driver_unregister(&driver->driver); 1648 pr_debug("driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name); 1649 } 1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver); 1651 1652 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 1653 1654 /** 1655 * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure 1656 * @client: the client being referenced 1657 * 1658 * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does 1659 * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't 1660 * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound 1661 * from the device. 1662 * 1663 * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned. 1664 */ 1665 struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client) 1666 { 1667 if (client && get_device(&client->dev)) 1668 return client; 1669 return NULL; 1670 } 1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client); 1672 1673 /** 1674 * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure 1675 * @client: the client being no longer referenced 1676 * 1677 * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it. 1678 */ 1679 void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client) 1680 { 1681 if (client) 1682 put_device(&client->dev); 1683 } 1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client); 1685 1686 struct i2c_cmd_arg { 1687 unsigned cmd; 1688 void *arg; 1689 }; 1690 1691 static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg) 1692 { 1693 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); 1694 struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg; 1695 struct i2c_driver *driver; 1696 1697 if (!client || !client->dev.driver) 1698 return 0; 1699 1700 driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver); 1701 if (driver->command) 1702 driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg); 1703 return 0; 1704 } 1705 1706 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) 1707 { 1708 struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg; 1709 1710 cmd_arg.cmd = cmd; 1711 cmd_arg.arg = arg; 1712 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd); 1713 } 1714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command); 1715 1716 static int __init i2c_init(void) 1717 { 1718 int retval; 1719 1720 retval = of_alias_get_highest_id("i2c"); 1721 1722 down_write(&__i2c_board_lock); 1723 if (retval >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num) 1724 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = retval + 1; 1725 up_write(&__i2c_board_lock); 1726 1727 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type); 1728 if (retval) 1729 return retval; 1730 1731 is_registered = true; 1732 1733 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT 1734 i2c_adapter_compat_class = class_compat_register("i2c-adapter"); 1735 if (!i2c_adapter_compat_class) { 1736 retval = -ENOMEM; 1737 goto bus_err; 1738 } 1739 #endif 1740 retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver); 1741 if (retval) 1742 goto class_err; 1743 1744 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)) 1745 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_of_notifier)); 1746 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)) 1747 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_acpi_notifier)); 1748 1749 return 0; 1750 1751 class_err: 1752 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT 1753 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class); 1754 bus_err: 1755 #endif 1756 is_registered = false; 1757 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type); 1758 return retval; 1759 } 1760 1761 static void __exit i2c_exit(void) 1762 { 1763 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)) 1764 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_acpi_notifier)); 1765 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)) 1766 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_of_notifier)); 1767 i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver); 1768 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT 1769 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class); 1770 #endif 1771 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type); 1772 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); 1773 } 1774 1775 /* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers 1776 * in subsys_initcall() code, but are linked (and initialized) before i2c. 1777 */ 1778 postcore_initcall(i2c_init); 1779 module_exit(i2c_exit); 1780 1781 /* ---------------------------------------------------- 1782 * the functional interface to the i2c busses. 1783 * ---------------------------------------------------- 1784 */ 1785 1786 /* Check if val is exceeding the quirk IFF quirk is non 0 */ 1787 #define i2c_quirk_exceeded(val, quirk) ((quirk) && ((val) > (quirk))) 1788 1789 static int i2c_quirk_error(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, char *err_msg) 1790 { 1791 dev_err_ratelimited(&adap->dev, "adapter quirk: %s (addr 0x%04x, size %u, %s)\n", 1792 err_msg, msg->addr, msg->len, 1793 msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write"); 1794 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1795 } 1796 1797 static int i2c_check_for_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) 1798 { 1799 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *q = adap->quirks; 1800 int max_num = q->max_num_msgs, i; 1801 bool do_len_check = true; 1802 1803 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB) { 1804 max_num = 2; 1805 1806 /* special checks for combined messages */ 1807 if (num == 2) { 1808 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST && msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD) 1809 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "1st comb msg must be write"); 1810 1811 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND && !(msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) 1812 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "2nd comb msg must be read"); 1813 1814 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR && msgs[0].addr != msgs[1].addr) 1815 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "comb msg only to same addr"); 1816 1817 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[0].len, q->max_comb_1st_msg_len)) 1818 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "msg too long"); 1819 1820 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[1].len, q->max_comb_2nd_msg_len)) 1821 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "msg too long"); 1822 1823 do_len_check = false; 1824 } 1825 } 1826 1827 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(num, max_num)) 1828 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "too many messages"); 1829 1830 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { 1831 u16 len = msgs[i].len; 1832 1833 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) { 1834 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_read_len)) 1835 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long"); 1836 1837 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ && len == 0) 1838 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length"); 1839 } else { 1840 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_write_len)) 1841 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long"); 1842 1843 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE && len == 0) 1844 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length"); 1845 } 1846 } 1847 1848 return 0; 1849 } 1850 1851 /** 1852 * __i2c_transfer - unlocked flavor of i2c_transfer 1853 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus 1854 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to 1855 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START. 1856 * @num: Number of messages to be executed. 1857 * 1858 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed. 1859 * 1860 * Adapter lock must be held when calling this function. No debug logging 1861 * takes place. adap->algo->master_xfer existence isn't checked. 1862 */ 1863 int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) 1864 { 1865 unsigned long orig_jiffies; 1866 int ret, try; 1867 1868 if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1)) 1869 return -EINVAL; 1870 if (WARN_ON(test_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags))) 1871 return -ESHUTDOWN; 1872 1873 if (adap->quirks && i2c_check_for_quirks(adap, msgs, num)) 1874 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1875 1876 /* 1877 * i2c_trace_msg_key gets enabled when tracepoint i2c_transfer gets 1878 * enabled. This is an efficient way of keeping the for-loop from 1879 * being executed when not needed. 1880 */ 1881 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) { 1882 int i; 1883 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) 1884 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) 1885 trace_i2c_read(adap, &msgs[i], i); 1886 else 1887 trace_i2c_write(adap, &msgs[i], i); 1888 } 1889 1890 /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */ 1891 orig_jiffies = jiffies; 1892 for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) { 1893 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num); 1894 if (ret != -EAGAIN) 1895 break; 1896 if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout)) 1897 break; 1898 } 1899 1900 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) { 1901 int i; 1902 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) 1903 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) 1904 trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i); 1905 trace_i2c_result(adap, num, ret); 1906 } 1907 1908 return ret; 1909 } 1910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_transfer); 1911 1912 /** 1913 * i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message 1914 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus 1915 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to 1916 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START. 1917 * @num: Number of messages to be executed. 1918 * 1919 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed. 1920 * 1921 * Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to 1922 * the same slave address, although that is the most common model. 1923 */ 1924 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) 1925 { 1926 int ret; 1927 1928 if (!adap->algo->master_xfer) { 1929 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n"); 1930 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1931 } 1932 1933 /* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak: 1934 * 1935 * - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave, 1936 * there is no way to report "N". 1937 * 1938 * - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave, 1939 * there is no way to report "N" ... or to let the master 1940 * continue executing the rest of this combined message, if 1941 * that's the appropriate response. 1942 * 1943 * - When for example "num" is two and we successfully complete 1944 * the first message but get an error part way through the 1945 * second, it's unclear whether that should be reported as 1946 * one (discarding status on the second message) or errno 1947 * (discarding status on the first one). 1948 */ 1949 if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { 1950 ret = i2c_trylock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); 1951 if (!ret) 1952 /* I2C activity is ongoing. */ 1953 return -EAGAIN; 1954 } else { 1955 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); 1956 } 1957 1958 ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, msgs, num); 1959 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); 1960 1961 return ret; 1962 } 1963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer); 1964 1965 /** 1966 * i2c_transfer_buffer_flags - issue a single I2C message transferring data 1967 * to/from a buffer 1968 * @client: Handle to slave device 1969 * @buf: Where the data is stored 1970 * @count: How many bytes to transfer, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16 1971 * @flags: The flags to be used for the message, e.g. I2C_M_RD for reads 1972 * 1973 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes transferred. 1974 */ 1975 int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, 1976 int count, u16 flags) 1977 { 1978 int ret; 1979 struct i2c_msg msg = { 1980 .addr = client->addr, 1981 .flags = flags | (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN), 1982 .len = count, 1983 .buf = buf, 1984 }; 1985 1986 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1); 1987 1988 /* 1989 * If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transferred), return #bytes 1990 * transferred, else error code. 1991 */ 1992 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret; 1993 } 1994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer_buffer_flags); 1995 1996 /** 1997 * i2c_get_device_id - get manufacturer, part id and die revision of a device 1998 * @client: The device to query 1999 * @id: The queried information 2000 * 2001 * Returns negative errno on error, zero on success. 2002 */ 2003 int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client, 2004 struct i2c_device_identity *id) 2005 { 2006 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter; 2007 union i2c_smbus_data raw_id; 2008 int ret; 2009 2010 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) 2011 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 2012 2013 raw_id.block[0] = 3; 2014 ret = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID, 0, 2015 I2C_SMBUS_READ, client->addr << 1, 2016 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &raw_id); 2017 if (ret) 2018 return ret; 2019 2020 id->manufacturer_id = (raw_id.block[1] << 4) | (raw_id.block[2] >> 4); 2021 id->part_id = ((raw_id.block[2] & 0xf) << 5) | (raw_id.block[3] >> 3); 2022 id->die_revision = raw_id.block[3] & 0x7; 2023 return 0; 2024 } 2025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_device_id); 2026 2027 /* ---------------------------------------------------- 2028 * the i2c address scanning function 2029 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses! 2030 * ---------------------------------------------------- 2031 */ 2032 2033 /* 2034 * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default 2035 * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08 2036 * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly 2037 * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, 2038 * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement 2039 * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too. 2040 * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips, 2041 * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the 2042 * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware. 2043 * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not. 2044 */ 2045 static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr) 2046 { 2047 int err; 2048 union i2c_smbus_data dummy; 2049 2050 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 2051 if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON) 2052 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) 2053 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, 2054 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy); 2055 else 2056 #endif 2057 if (!((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50) 2058 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) 2059 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, 2060 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); 2061 else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) 2062 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, 2063 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy); 2064 else { 2065 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported for address 0x%02X\n", 2066 addr); 2067 err = -EOPNOTSUPP; 2068 } 2069 2070 return err >= 0; 2071 } 2072 2073 static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client, 2074 struct i2c_driver *driver) 2075 { 2076 struct i2c_board_info info; 2077 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = temp_client->adapter; 2078 int addr = temp_client->addr; 2079 int err; 2080 2081 /* Make sure the address is valid */ 2082 err = i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr); 2083 if (err) { 2084 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n", 2085 addr); 2086 return err; 2087 } 2088 2089 /* Skip if already in use (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */ 2090 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr)) 2091 return 0; 2092 2093 /* Make sure there is something at this address */ 2094 if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr)) 2095 return 0; 2096 2097 /* Finally call the custom detection function */ 2098 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); 2099 info.addr = addr; 2100 err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info); 2101 if (err) { 2102 /* -ENODEV is returned if the detection fails. We catch it 2103 here as this isn't an error. */ 2104 return err == -ENODEV ? 0 : err; 2105 } 2106 2107 /* Consistency check */ 2108 if (info.type[0] == '\0') { 2109 dev_err(&adapter->dev, 2110 "%s detection function provided no name for 0x%x\n", 2111 driver->driver.name, addr); 2112 } else { 2113 struct i2c_client *client; 2114 2115 /* Detection succeeded, instantiate the device */ 2116 if (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED) 2117 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, 2118 "This adapter will soon drop class based instantiation of devices. " 2119 "Please make sure client 0x%02x gets instantiated by other means. " 2120 "Check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for details.\n", 2121 info.addr); 2122 2123 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Creating %s at 0x%02x\n", 2124 info.type, info.addr); 2125 client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info); 2126 if (client) 2127 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &driver->clients); 2128 else 2129 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed creating %s at 0x%02x\n", 2130 info.type, info.addr); 2131 } 2132 return 0; 2133 } 2134 2135 static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver) 2136 { 2137 const unsigned short *address_list; 2138 struct i2c_client *temp_client; 2139 int i, err = 0; 2140 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter); 2141 2142 address_list = driver->address_list; 2143 if (!driver->detect || !address_list) 2144 return 0; 2145 2146 /* Warn that the adapter lost class based instantiation */ 2147 if (adapter->class == I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED) { 2148 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, 2149 "This adapter dropped support for I2C classes and won't auto-detect %s devices anymore. " 2150 "If you need it, check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for alternatives.\n", 2151 driver->driver.name); 2152 return 0; 2153 } 2154 2155 /* Stop here if the classes do not match */ 2156 if (!(adapter->class & driver->class)) 2157 return 0; 2158 2159 /* Set up a temporary client to help detect callback */ 2160 temp_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL); 2161 if (!temp_client) 2162 return -ENOMEM; 2163 temp_client->adapter = adapter; 2164 2165 for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) { 2166 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, 2167 "found normal entry for adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", 2168 adap_id, address_list[i]); 2169 temp_client->addr = address_list[i]; 2170 err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver); 2171 if (unlikely(err)) 2172 break; 2173 } 2174 2175 kfree(temp_client); 2176 return err; 2177 } 2178 2179 int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr) 2180 { 2181 return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, 2182 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0; 2183 } 2184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read); 2185 2186 struct i2c_client * 2187 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, 2188 struct i2c_board_info *info, 2189 unsigned short const *addr_list, 2190 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr)) 2191 { 2192 int i; 2193 2194 if (!probe) 2195 probe = i2c_default_probe; 2196 2197 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) { 2198 /* Check address validity */ 2199 if (i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr_list[i]) < 0) { 2200 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address 0x%02x\n", 2201 addr_list[i]); 2202 continue; 2203 } 2204 2205 /* Check address availability (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */ 2206 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) { 2207 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, 2208 "Address 0x%02x already in use, not probing\n", 2209 addr_list[i]); 2210 continue; 2211 } 2212 2213 /* Test address responsiveness */ 2214 if (probe(adap, addr_list[i])) 2215 break; 2216 } 2217 2218 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) { 2219 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n"); 2220 return NULL; 2221 } 2222 2223 info->addr = addr_list[i]; 2224 return i2c_new_device(adap, info); 2225 } 2226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device); 2227 2228 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr) 2229 { 2230 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; 2231 2232 mutex_lock(&core_lock); 2233 adapter = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, nr); 2234 if (!adapter) 2235 goto exit; 2236 2237 if (try_module_get(adapter->owner)) 2238 get_device(&adapter->dev); 2239 else 2240 adapter = NULL; 2241 2242 exit: 2243 mutex_unlock(&core_lock); 2244 return adapter; 2245 } 2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter); 2247 2248 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) 2249 { 2250 if (!adap) 2251 return; 2252 2253 put_device(&adap->dev); 2254 module_put(adap->owner); 2255 } 2256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter); 2257 2258 /** 2259 * i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf() - get a DMA safe buffer for the given i2c_msg 2260 * @msg: the message to be checked 2261 * @threshold: the minimum number of bytes for which using DMA makes sense. 2262 * Should at least be 1. 2263 * 2264 * Return: NULL if a DMA safe buffer was not obtained. Use msg->buf with PIO. 2265 * Or a valid pointer to be used with DMA. After use, release it by 2266 * calling i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(). 2267 * 2268 * This function must only be called from process context! 2269 */ 2270 u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold) 2271 { 2272 /* also skip 0-length msgs for bogus thresholds of 0 */ 2273 if (!threshold) 2274 pr_debug("DMA buffer for addr=0x%02x with length 0 is bogus\n", 2275 msg->addr); 2276 if (msg->len < threshold || msg->len == 0) 2277 return NULL; 2278 2279 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE) 2280 return msg->buf; 2281 2282 pr_debug("using bounce buffer for addr=0x%02x, len=%d\n", 2283 msg->addr, msg->len); 2284 2285 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) 2286 return kzalloc(msg->len, GFP_KERNEL); 2287 else 2288 return kmemdup(msg->buf, msg->len, GFP_KERNEL); 2289 } 2290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf); 2291 2292 /** 2293 * i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf - release DMA safe buffer and sync with i2c_msg 2294 * @buf: the buffer obtained from i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(). May be NULL. 2295 * @msg: the message which the buffer corresponds to 2296 * @xferred: bool saying if the message was transferred 2297 */ 2298 void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred) 2299 { 2300 if (!buf || buf == msg->buf) 2301 return; 2302 2303 if (xferred && msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) 2304 memcpy(msg->buf, buf, msg->len); 2305 2306 kfree(buf); 2307 } 2308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf); 2309 2310 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>"); 2311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module"); 2312 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 2313