xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c (revision 61c67bfa)
1 /*
2  * Linux I2C core
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
5  *   With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>
6  *   Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and
7  *   Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com>
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
19  */
20 
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-core: " fmt
22 
23 #include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
33 #include <linux/idr.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
36 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/of_device.h>
41 #include <linux/of.h>
42 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
43 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
44 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
45 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
46 #include <linux/property.h>
47 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 
50 #include "i2c-core.h"
51 
52 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
53 #include <trace/events/i2c.h>
54 
55 #define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT	0xa000
56 #define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE	0x1000
57 
58 #define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX	0x77
59 #define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT	(I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX + 1)
60 
61 #define I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID	0x7c
62 
63 /*
64  * core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees that device detection,
65  * deletion of detected devices are serialized
66  */
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
68 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
69 
70 static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
71 
72 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(i2c_trace_msg_key);
73 static bool is_registered;
74 
75 int i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void)
76 {
77 	static_branch_inc(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void)
82 {
83 	static_branch_dec(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
84 }
85 
86 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
87 						const struct i2c_client *client)
88 {
89 	if (!(id && client))
90 		return NULL;
91 
92 	while (id->name[0]) {
93 		if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0)
94 			return id;
95 		id++;
96 	}
97 	return NULL;
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_match_id);
100 
101 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
102 {
103 	struct i2c_client	*client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
104 	struct i2c_driver	*driver;
105 
106 
107 	/* Attempt an OF style match */
108 	if (i2c_of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, client))
109 		return 1;
110 
111 	/* Then ACPI style match */
112 	if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
113 		return 1;
114 
115 	driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
116 
117 	/* Finally an I2C match */
118 	if (i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client))
119 		return 1;
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
125 {
126 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
127 	int rc;
128 
129 	rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
130 	if (rc != -ENODEV)
131 		return rc;
132 
133 	rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
134 	if (rc != -ENODEV)
135 		return rc;
136 
137 	return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
138 }
139 
140 /* i2c bus recovery routines */
141 static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
142 {
143 	return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod);
144 }
145 
146 static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
147 {
148 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod, val);
149 }
150 
151 static int get_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
152 {
153 	return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod);
154 }
155 
156 static void set_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
157 {
158 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod, val);
159 }
160 
161 static int i2c_generic_bus_free(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
162 {
163 	struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
164 	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
165 
166 	if (bri->get_bus_free)
167 		ret = bri->get_bus_free(adap);
168 	else if (bri->get_sda)
169 		ret = bri->get_sda(adap);
170 
171 	if (ret < 0)
172 		return ret;
173 
174 	return ret ? 0 : -EBUSY;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * We are generating clock pulses. ndelay() determines durating of clk pulses.
179  * We will generate clock with rate 100 KHz and so duration of both clock levels
180  * is: delay in ns = (10^6 / 100) / 2
181  */
182 #define RECOVERY_NDELAY		5000
183 #define RECOVERY_CLK_CNT	9
184 
185 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
186 {
187 	struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
188 	int i = 0, scl = 1, ret;
189 
190 	if (bri->prepare_recovery)
191 		bri->prepare_recovery(adap);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * If we can set SDA, we will always create a STOP to ensure additional
195 	 * pulses will do no harm. This is achieved by letting SDA follow SCL
196 	 * half a cycle later. Check the 'incomplete_write_byte' fault injector
197 	 * for details.
198 	 */
199 	bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
200 	ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
201 	if (bri->set_sda)
202 		bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
203 	ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * By this time SCL is high, as we need to give 9 falling-rising edges
207 	 */
208 	while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2) {
209 		if (scl) {
210 			/* SCL shouldn't be low here */
211 			if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) {
212 				dev_err(&adap->dev,
213 					"SCL is stuck low, exit recovery\n");
214 				ret = -EBUSY;
215 				break;
216 			}
217 		}
218 
219 		scl = !scl;
220 		bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
221 		/* Creating STOP again, see above */
222 		ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
223 		if (bri->set_sda)
224 			bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
225 		ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
226 
227 		if (scl) {
228 			ret = i2c_generic_bus_free(adap);
229 			if (ret == 0)
230 				break;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	/* If we can't check bus status, assume recovery worked */
235 	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
236 		ret = 0;
237 
238 	if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
239 		bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);
240 
241 	return ret;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_generic_scl_recovery);
244 
245 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
246 {
247 	if (!adap->bus_recovery_info)
248 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
249 
250 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Trying i2c bus recovery\n");
251 	return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap);
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus);
254 
255 static void i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
256 {
257 	struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
258 	char *err_str;
259 
260 	if (!bri)
261 		return;
262 
263 	if (!bri->recover_bus) {
264 		err_str = "no recover_bus() found";
265 		goto err;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (bri->scl_gpiod && bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
269 		bri->get_scl = get_scl_gpio_value;
270 		bri->set_scl = set_scl_gpio_value;
271 		if (bri->sda_gpiod) {
272 			bri->get_sda = get_sda_gpio_value;
273 			/* FIXME: add proper flag instead of '0' once available */
274 			if (gpiod_get_direction(bri->sda_gpiod) == 0)
275 				bri->set_sda = set_sda_gpio_value;
276 		}
277 		return;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
281 		/* Generic SCL recovery */
282 		if (!bri->set_scl || !bri->get_scl) {
283 			err_str = "no {get|set}_scl() found";
284 			goto err;
285 		}
286 		if (!bri->set_sda && !bri->get_sda) {
287 			err_str = "either get_sda() or set_sda() needed";
288 			goto err;
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	return;
293  err:
294 	dev_err(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n", err_str);
295 	adap->bus_recovery_info = NULL;
296 }
297 
298 static int i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(const struct i2c_client *client)
299 {
300 	struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
301 	unsigned int irq;
302 
303 	if (!adap->host_notify_domain)
304 		return -ENXIO;
305 
306 	if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
307 		return -EINVAL;
308 
309 	irq = irq_create_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, client->addr);
310 
311 	return irq > 0 ? irq : -ENXIO;
312 }
313 
314 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
315 {
316 	struct i2c_client	*client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
317 	struct i2c_driver	*driver;
318 	int status;
319 
320 	if (!client)
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
324 
325 	if (!client->irq && !driver->disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping) {
326 		int irq = -ENOENT;
327 
328 		if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY) {
329 			dev_dbg(dev, "Using Host Notify IRQ\n");
330 			irq = i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(client);
331 		} else if (dev->of_node) {
332 			irq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "irq");
333 			if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
334 				irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
335 		} else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
336 			irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), 0);
337 		}
338 		if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
339 			return irq;
340 
341 		if (irq < 0)
342 			irq = 0;
343 
344 		client->irq = irq;
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * An I2C ID table is not mandatory, if and only if, a suitable OF
349 	 * or ACPI ID table is supplied for the probing device.
350 	 */
351 	if (!driver->id_table &&
352 	    !i2c_acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, client) &&
353 	    !i2c_of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, client))
354 		return -ENODEV;
355 
356 	if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE) {
357 		int wakeirq = -ENOENT;
358 
359 		if (dev->of_node) {
360 			wakeirq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "wakeup");
361 			if (wakeirq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
362 				return wakeirq;
363 		}
364 
365 		device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
366 
367 		if (wakeirq > 0 && wakeirq != client->irq)
368 			status = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(dev, wakeirq);
369 		else if (client->irq > 0)
370 			status = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, client->irq);
371 		else
372 			status = 0;
373 
374 		if (status)
375 			dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set up wakeup irq\n");
376 	}
377 
378 	dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
379 
380 	status = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
381 	if (status < 0)
382 		goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
383 
384 	status = dev_pm_domain_attach(&client->dev, true);
385 	if (status)
386 		goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * When there are no more users of probe(),
390 	 * rename probe_new to probe.
391 	 */
392 	if (driver->probe_new)
393 		status = driver->probe_new(client);
394 	else if (driver->probe)
395 		status = driver->probe(client,
396 				       i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client));
397 	else
398 		status = -EINVAL;
399 
400 	if (status)
401 		goto err_detach_pm_domain;
402 
403 	return 0;
404 
405 err_detach_pm_domain:
406 	dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
407 err_clear_wakeup_irq:
408 	dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
409 	device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
410 	return status;
411 }
412 
413 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
414 {
415 	struct i2c_client	*client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
416 	struct i2c_driver	*driver;
417 	int status = 0;
418 
419 	if (!client || !dev->driver)
420 		return 0;
421 
422 	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
423 	if (driver->remove) {
424 		dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
425 		status = driver->remove(client);
426 	}
427 
428 	dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
429 
430 	dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
431 	device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
432 
433 	client->irq = client->init_irq;
434 
435 	return status;
436 }
437 
438 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
439 {
440 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
441 	struct i2c_driver *driver;
442 
443 	if (!client || !dev->driver)
444 		return;
445 	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
446 	if (driver->shutdown)
447 		driver->shutdown(client);
448 }
449 
450 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
451 {
452 	kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
453 }
454 
455 static ssize_t
456 show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
457 {
458 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type == &i2c_client_type ?
459 		       to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name);
460 }
461 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
462 
463 static ssize_t
464 show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
465 {
466 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
467 	int len;
468 
469 	len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
470 	if (len != -ENODEV)
471 		return len;
472 
473 	len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
474 	if (len != -ENODEV)
475 		return len;
476 
477 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
478 }
479 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL);
480 
481 static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
482 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
483 	/* modalias helps coldplug:  modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
484 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
485 	NULL
486 };
487 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_dev);
488 
489 struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
490 	.name		= "i2c",
491 	.match		= i2c_device_match,
492 	.probe		= i2c_device_probe,
493 	.remove		= i2c_device_remove,
494 	.shutdown	= i2c_device_shutdown,
495 };
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
497 
498 struct device_type i2c_client_type = {
499 	.groups		= i2c_dev_groups,
500 	.uevent		= i2c_device_uevent,
501 	.release	= i2c_client_dev_release,
502 };
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_type);
504 
505 
506 /**
507  * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
508  * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
509  *
510  * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
511  * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
512  * about the nodes you find.  Use this function to avoid oopses caused
513  * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
514  */
515 struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
516 {
517 	return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type)
518 			? to_i2c_client(dev)
519 			: NULL;
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
522 
523 
524 /* Return a unique address which takes the flags of the client into account */
525 static unsigned short i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(struct i2c_client *client)
526 {
527 	unsigned short addr = client->addr;
528 
529 	/* For some client flags, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */
530 	if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
531 		addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
532 
533 	if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE)
534 		addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
535 
536 	return addr;
537 }
538 
539 /* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
540  * are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */
541 static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned int addr, unsigned short flags)
542 {
543 	if (flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
544 		/* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
545 		if (addr > 0x3ff)
546 			return -EINVAL;
547 	} else {
548 		/* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
549 		if (addr == 0x00 || addr > 0x7f)
550 			return -EINVAL;
551 	}
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 /* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
556  * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit
557  * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be
558  * explicitly enumerated. */
559 int i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(unsigned short addr)
560 {
561 	/*
562 	 * Reserved addresses per I2C specification:
563 	 *  0x00       General call address / START byte
564 	 *  0x01       CBUS address
565 	 *  0x02       Reserved for different bus format
566 	 *  0x03       Reserved for future purposes
567 	 *  0x04-0x07  Hs-mode master code
568 	 *  0x78-0x7b  10-bit slave addressing
569 	 *  0x7c-0x7f  Reserved for future purposes
570 	 */
571 	if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77)
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
577 {
578 	struct i2c_client	*client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
579 	int			addr = *(int *)addrp;
580 
581 	if (client && i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr)
582 		return -EBUSY;
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 /* walk up mux tree */
587 static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
588 {
589 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
590 	int result;
591 
592 	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
593 					__i2c_check_addr_busy);
594 
595 	if (!result && parent)
596 		result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
597 
598 	return result;
599 }
600 
601 /* recurse down mux tree */
602 static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
603 {
604 	int result;
605 
606 	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
607 		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
608 						i2c_check_mux_children);
609 	else
610 		result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp);
611 
612 	return result;
613 }
614 
615 static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
616 {
617 	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
618 	int result = 0;
619 
620 	if (parent)
621 		result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
622 
623 	if (!result)
624 		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
625 						i2c_check_mux_children);
626 
627 	return result;
628 }
629 
630 /**
631  * i2c_adapter_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
632  * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
633  * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
634  *	locks only this branch in the adapter tree
635  */
636 static void i2c_adapter_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
637 				 unsigned int flags)
638 {
639 	rt_mutex_lock_nested(&adapter->bus_lock, i2c_adapter_depth(adapter));
640 }
641 
642 /**
643  * i2c_adapter_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
644  * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
645  * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER trylocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
646  *	trylocks only this branch in the adapter tree
647  */
648 static int i2c_adapter_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
649 				   unsigned int flags)
650 {
651 	return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock);
652 }
653 
654 /**
655  * i2c_adapter_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
656  * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
657  * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
658  *	unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
659  */
660 static void i2c_adapter_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
661 				   unsigned int flags)
662 {
663 	rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
664 }
665 
666 static void i2c_dev_set_name(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
667 			     struct i2c_client *client,
668 			     struct i2c_board_info const *info)
669 {
670 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev);
671 
672 	if (info && info->dev_name) {
673 		dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", info->dev_name);
674 		return;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (adev) {
678 		dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", acpi_dev_name(adev));
679 		return;
680 	}
681 
682 	dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap),
683 		     i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
684 }
685 
686 static int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources,
687 				      unsigned int num_resources)
688 {
689 	struct irq_data *irqd;
690 	int i;
691 
692 	for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
693 		const struct resource *r = &resources[i];
694 
695 		if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_IRQ)
696 			continue;
697 
698 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
699 			irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
700 			if (!irqd)
701 				break;
702 
703 			irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
704 		}
705 
706 		return r->start;
707 	}
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 /**
713  * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device
714  * @adap: the adapter managing the device
715  * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
716  * Context: can sleep
717  *
718  * Create an i2c device. Binding is handled through driver model
719  * probe()/remove() methods.  A driver may be bound to this device when we
720  * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe hotplugging will
721  * load the driver module).  This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard
722  * initialization logic, which usually runs during an arch_initcall() long
723  * before any i2c_adapter could exist.
724  *
725  * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
726  * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
727  */
728 struct i2c_client *
729 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
730 {
731 	struct i2c_client	*client;
732 	int			status;
733 
734 	client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
735 	if (!client)
736 		return NULL;
737 
738 	client->adapter = adap;
739 
740 	client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
741 	client->flags = info->flags;
742 	client->addr = info->addr;
743 
744 	client->init_irq = info->irq;
745 	if (!client->init_irq)
746 		client->init_irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(info->resources,
747 							 info->num_resources);
748 	client->irq = client->init_irq;
749 
750 	strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
751 
752 	status = i2c_check_addr_validity(client->addr, client->flags);
753 	if (status) {
754 		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n",
755 			client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr);
756 		goto out_err_silent;
757 	}
758 
759 	/* Check for address business */
760 	status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
761 	if (status)
762 		goto out_err;
763 
764 	client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
765 	client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
766 	client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type;
767 	client->dev.of_node = of_node_get(info->of_node);
768 	client->dev.fwnode = info->fwnode;
769 
770 	i2c_dev_set_name(adap, client, info);
771 
772 	if (info->properties) {
773 		status = device_add_properties(&client->dev, info->properties);
774 		if (status) {
775 			dev_err(&adap->dev,
776 				"Failed to add properties to client %s: %d\n",
777 				client->name, status);
778 			goto out_err_put_of_node;
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	status = device_register(&client->dev);
783 	if (status)
784 		goto out_free_props;
785 
786 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
787 		client->name, dev_name(&client->dev));
788 
789 	return client;
790 
791 out_free_props:
792 	if (info->properties)
793 		device_remove_properties(&client->dev);
794 out_err_put_of_node:
795 	of_node_put(info->of_node);
796 out_err:
797 	dev_err(&adap->dev,
798 		"Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n",
799 		client->name, client->addr, status);
800 out_err_silent:
801 	kfree(client);
802 	return NULL;
803 }
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
805 
806 
807 /**
808  * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
809  * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
810  * Context: can sleep
811  */
812 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
813 {
814 	if (!client)
815 		return;
816 
817 	if (client->dev.of_node) {
818 		of_node_clear_flag(client->dev.of_node, OF_POPULATED);
819 		of_node_put(client->dev.of_node);
820 	}
821 
822 	if (ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev))
823 		acpi_device_clear_enumerated(ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev));
824 	device_unregister(&client->dev);
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
827 
828 
829 static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = {
830 	{ "dummy", 0 },
831 	{ },
832 };
833 
834 static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
835 		       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
836 {
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static int dummy_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
841 {
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = {
846 	.driver.name	= "dummy",
847 	.probe		= dummy_probe,
848 	.remove		= dummy_remove,
849 	.id_table	= dummy_id,
850 };
851 
852 /**
853  * i2c_new_dummy - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
854  * @adapter: the adapter managing the device
855  * @address: seven bit address to be used
856  * Context: can sleep
857  *
858  * This returns an I2C client bound to the "dummy" driver, intended for use
859  * with devices that consume multiple addresses.  Examples of such chips
860  * include various EEPROMS (like 24c04 and 24c08 models).
861  *
862  * These dummy devices have two main uses.  First, most I2C and SMBus calls
863  * except i2c_transfer() need a client handle; the dummy will be that handle.
864  * And second, this prevents the specified address from being bound to a
865  * different driver.
866  *
867  * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
868  * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
869  */
870 struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address)
871 {
872 	struct i2c_board_info info = {
873 		I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy", address),
874 	};
875 
876 	return i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy);
879 
880 /**
881  * i2c_new_secondary_device - Helper to get the instantiated secondary address
882  * and create the associated device
883  * @client: Handle to the primary client
884  * @name: Handle to specify which secondary address to get
885  * @default_addr: Used as a fallback if no secondary address was specified
886  * Context: can sleep
887  *
888  * I2C clients can be composed of multiple I2C slaves bound together in a single
889  * component. The I2C client driver then binds to the master I2C slave and needs
890  * to create I2C dummy clients to communicate with all the other slaves.
891  *
892  * This function creates and returns an I2C dummy client whose I2C address is
893  * retrieved from the platform firmware based on the given slave name. If no
894  * address is specified by the firmware default_addr is used.
895  *
896  * On DT-based platforms the address is retrieved from the "reg" property entry
897  * cell whose "reg-names" value matches the slave name.
898  *
899  * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
900  * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
901  */
902 struct i2c_client *i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
903 						const char *name,
904 						u16 default_addr)
905 {
906 	struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
907 	u32 addr = default_addr;
908 	int i;
909 
910 	if (np) {
911 		i = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", name);
912 		if (i >= 0)
913 			of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &addr);
914 	}
915 
916 	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "Address for %s : 0x%x\n", name, addr);
917 	return i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, addr);
918 }
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_secondary_device);
920 
921 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
922 
923 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
924 
925 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
926 {
927 	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
928 	complete(&adap->dev_released);
929 }
930 
931 unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
932 {
933 	unsigned int depth = 0;
934 
935 	while ((adapter = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter)))
936 		depth++;
937 
938 	WARN_ONCE(depth >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES,
939 		  "adapter depth exceeds lockdep subclass limit\n");
940 
941 	return depth;
942 }
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_depth);
944 
945 /*
946  * Let users instantiate I2C devices through sysfs. This can be used when
947  * platform initialization code doesn't contain the proper data for
948  * whatever reason. Also useful for drivers that do device detection and
949  * detection fails, either because the device uses an unexpected address,
950  * or this is a compatible device with different ID register values.
951  *
952  * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
953  * the user to provide incorrect parameters.
954  */
955 static ssize_t
956 i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
957 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
958 {
959 	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
960 	struct i2c_board_info info;
961 	struct i2c_client *client;
962 	char *blank, end;
963 	int res;
964 
965 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
966 
967 	blank = strchr(buf, ' ');
968 	if (!blank) {
969 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Missing parameters\n", "new_device");
970 		return -EINVAL;
971 	}
972 	if (blank - buf > I2C_NAME_SIZE - 1) {
973 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid device name\n", "new_device");
974 		return -EINVAL;
975 	}
976 	memcpy(info.type, buf, blank - buf);
977 
978 	/* Parse remaining parameters, reject extra parameters */
979 	res = sscanf(++blank, "%hi%c", &info.addr, &end);
980 	if (res < 1) {
981 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "new_device");
982 		return -EINVAL;
983 	}
984 	if (res > 1  && end != '\n') {
985 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "new_device");
986 		return -EINVAL;
987 	}
988 
989 	if ((info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) == I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) {
990 		info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
991 		info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE) {
995 		info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
996 		info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
997 	}
998 
999 	client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
1000 	if (!client)
1001 		return -EINVAL;
1002 
1003 	/* Keep track of the added device */
1004 	mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1005 	list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients);
1006 	mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1007 	dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n", "new_device",
1008 		 info.type, info.addr);
1009 
1010 	return count;
1011 }
1012 static DEVICE_ATTR(new_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, i2c_sysfs_new_device);
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * And of course let the users delete the devices they instantiated, if
1016  * they got it wrong. This interface can only be used to delete devices
1017  * instantiated by i2c_sysfs_new_device above. This guarantees that we
1018  * don't delete devices to which some kernel code still has references.
1019  *
1020  * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
1021  * the user to delete the wrong device.
1022  */
1023 static ssize_t
1024 i2c_sysfs_delete_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1025 			const char *buf, size_t count)
1026 {
1027 	struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
1028 	struct i2c_client *client, *next;
1029 	unsigned short addr;
1030 	char end;
1031 	int res;
1032 
1033 	/* Parse parameters, reject extra parameters */
1034 	res = sscanf(buf, "%hi%c", &addr, &end);
1035 	if (res < 1) {
1036 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "delete_device");
1037 		return -EINVAL;
1038 	}
1039 	if (res > 1  && end != '\n') {
1040 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "delete_device");
1041 		return -EINVAL;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */
1045 	res = -ENOENT;
1046 	mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1047 			  i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
1048 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1049 				 detected) {
1050 		if (i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr) {
1051 			dev_info(dev, "%s: Deleting device %s at 0x%02hx\n",
1052 				 "delete_device", client->name, client->addr);
1053 
1054 			list_del(&client->detected);
1055 			i2c_unregister_device(client);
1056 			res = count;
1057 			break;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 	mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1061 
1062 	if (res < 0)
1063 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n",
1064 			"delete_device");
1065 	return res;
1066 }
1067 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL,
1068 				   i2c_sysfs_delete_device);
1069 
1070 static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
1071 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
1072 	&dev_attr_new_device.attr,
1073 	&dev_attr_delete_device.attr,
1074 	NULL
1075 };
1076 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_adapter);
1077 
1078 struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = {
1079 	.groups		= i2c_adapter_groups,
1080 	.release	= i2c_adapter_dev_release,
1081 };
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type);
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * i2c_verify_adapter - return parameter as i2c_adapter or NULL
1086  * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
1087  *
1088  * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
1089  * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
1090  * about the nodes you find.  Use this function to avoid oopses caused
1091  * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_adapter.
1092  */
1093 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev)
1094 {
1095 	return (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1096 			? to_i2c_adapter(dev)
1097 			: NULL;
1098 }
1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_adapter);
1100 
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1102 static struct class_compat *i2c_adapter_compat_class;
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1106 {
1107 	struct i2c_devinfo	*devinfo;
1108 
1109 	down_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
1110 	list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
1111 		if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
1112 				&& !i2c_new_device(adapter,
1113 						&devinfo->board_info))
1114 			dev_err(&adapter->dev,
1115 				"Can't create device at 0x%02x\n",
1116 				devinfo->board_info.addr);
1117 	}
1118 	up_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
1122 			      struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1123 {
1124 	/* Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them */
1125 	i2c_detect(adap, driver);
1126 
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int __process_new_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1131 {
1132 	return i2c_do_add_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_adapter_lock_ops = {
1136 	.lock_bus =    i2c_adapter_lock_bus,
1137 	.trylock_bus = i2c_adapter_trylock_bus,
1138 	.unlock_bus =  i2c_adapter_unlock_bus,
1139 };
1140 
1141 static void i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1142 {
1143 	struct irq_domain *domain = adap->host_notify_domain;
1144 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1145 
1146 	if (!domain)
1147 		return;
1148 
1149 	for (hwirq = 0 ; hwirq < I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT ; hwirq++)
1150 		irq_dispose_mapping(irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq));
1151 
1152 	irq_domain_remove(domain);
1153 	adap->host_notify_domain = NULL;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int i2c_host_notify_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h,
1157 					  unsigned int virq,
1158 					  irq_hw_number_t hw_irq_num)
1159 {
1160 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &dummy_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
1161 
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static const struct irq_domain_ops i2c_host_notify_irq_ops = {
1166 	.map = i2c_host_notify_irq_map,
1167 };
1168 
1169 static int i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1170 {
1171 	struct irq_domain *domain;
1172 
1173 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY))
1174 		return 0;
1175 
1176 	domain = irq_domain_create_linear(adap->dev.fwnode,
1177 					  I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT,
1178 					  &i2c_host_notify_irq_ops, adap);
1179 	if (!domain)
1180 		return -ENOMEM;
1181 
1182 	adap->host_notify_domain = domain;
1183 
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /**
1188  * i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify - Forward a Host Notify event to the correct
1189  * I2C client.
1190  * @adap: the adapter
1191  * @addr: the I2C address of the notifying device
1192  * Context: can't sleep
1193  *
1194  * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
1195  * handler. It will schedule the Host Notify IRQ.
1196  */
1197 int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
1198 {
1199 	int irq;
1200 
1201 	if (!adap)
1202 		return -EINVAL;
1203 
1204 	irq = irq_find_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, addr);
1205 	if (irq <= 0)
1206 		return -ENXIO;
1207 
1208 	generic_handle_irq(irq);
1209 
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify);
1213 
1214 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1215 {
1216 	int res = -EINVAL;
1217 
1218 	/* Can't register until after driver model init */
1219 	if (WARN_ON(!is_registered)) {
1220 		res = -EAGAIN;
1221 		goto out_list;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	/* Sanity checks */
1225 	if (WARN(!adap->name[0], "i2c adapter has no name"))
1226 		goto out_list;
1227 
1228 	if (!adap->algo) {
1229 		pr_err("adapter '%s': no algo supplied!\n", adap->name);
1230 		goto out_list;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	if (!adap->lock_ops)
1234 		adap->lock_ops = &i2c_adapter_lock_ops;
1235 
1236 	adap->locked_flags = 0;
1237 	rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
1238 	rt_mutex_init(&adap->mux_lock);
1239 	mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1240 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);
1241 
1242 	/* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
1243 	if (adap->timeout == 0)
1244 		adap->timeout = HZ;
1245 
1246 	/* register soft irqs for Host Notify */
1247 	res = i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(adap);
1248 	if (res) {
1249 		pr_err("adapter '%s': can't create Host Notify IRQs (%d)\n",
1250 		       adap->name, res);
1251 		goto out_list;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
1255 	adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
1256 	adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type;
1257 	res = device_register(&adap->dev);
1258 	if (res) {
1259 		pr_err("adapter '%s': can't register device (%d)\n", adap->name, res);
1260 		goto out_list;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	res = of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adap);
1264 	if (res)
1265 		goto out_reg;
1266 
1267 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
1268 
1269 	pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&adap->dev);
1270 	pm_suspend_ignore_children(&adap->dev, true);
1271 	pm_runtime_enable(&adap->dev);
1272 
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1274 	res = class_compat_create_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1275 				       adap->dev.parent);
1276 	if (res)
1277 		dev_warn(&adap->dev,
1278 			 "Failed to create compatibility class link\n");
1279 #endif
1280 
1281 	i2c_init_recovery(adap);
1282 
1283 	/* create pre-declared device nodes */
1284 	of_i2c_register_devices(adap);
1285 	i2c_acpi_register_devices(adap);
1286 	i2c_acpi_install_space_handler(adap);
1287 
1288 	if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1289 		i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
1290 
1291 	/* Notify drivers */
1292 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1293 	bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
1294 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 
1298 out_reg:
1299 	init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1300 	device_unregister(&adap->dev);
1301 	wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1302 out_list:
1303 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1304 	idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1305 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1306 	return res;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /**
1310  * __i2c_add_numbered_adapter - i2c_add_numbered_adapter where nr is never -1
1311  * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
1312  * Context: can sleep
1313  *
1314  * See i2c_add_numbered_adapter() for details.
1315  */
1316 static int __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1317 {
1318 	int id;
1319 
1320 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1321 	id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, adap->nr + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1322 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1323 	if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
1324 		return id == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : id;
1325 
1326 	return i2c_register_adapter(adap);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /**
1330  * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
1331  * @adapter: the adapter to add
1332  * Context: can sleep
1333  *
1334  * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
1335  * doesn't matter or when its bus number is specified by an dt alias.
1336  * Examples of bases when the bus number doesn't matter: I2C adapters
1337  * dynamically added by USB links or PCI plugin cards.
1338  *
1339  * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
1340  * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
1341  * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
1342  */
1343 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1344 {
1345 	struct device *dev = &adapter->dev;
1346 	int id;
1347 
1348 	if (dev->of_node) {
1349 		id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "i2c");
1350 		if (id >= 0) {
1351 			adapter->nr = id;
1352 			return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter);
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1357 	id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
1358 		       __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1359 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1360 	if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
1361 		return id;
1362 
1363 	adapter->nr = id;
1364 
1365 	return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
1366 }
1367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
1368 
1369 /**
1370  * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
1371  * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
1372  * Context: can sleep
1373  *
1374  * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
1375  * matters.  For example, use it for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs,
1376  * or otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
1377  * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
1378  *
1379  * If the requested bus number is set to -1, then this function will behave
1380  * identically to i2c_add_adapter, and will dynamically assign a bus number.
1381  *
1382  * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
1383  * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones.  Otherwise
1384  * the required bus ID may not be available.
1385  *
1386  * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
1387  * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr.  Also, the table
1388  * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
1389  * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created.  Otherwise, a
1390  * negative errno value is returned.
1391  */
1392 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1393 {
1394 	if (adap->nr == -1) /* -1 means dynamically assign bus id */
1395 		return i2c_add_adapter(adap);
1396 
1397 	return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
1400 
1401 static void i2c_do_del_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
1402 			      struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1403 {
1404 	struct i2c_client *client, *_n;
1405 
1406 	/* Remove the devices we created ourselves as the result of hardware
1407 	 * probing (using a driver's detect method) */
1408 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, _n, &driver->clients, detected) {
1409 		if (client->adapter == adapter) {
1410 			dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n",
1411 				client->name, client->addr);
1412 			list_del(&client->detected);
1413 			i2c_unregister_device(client);
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int __unregister_client(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1419 {
1420 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1421 	if (client && strcmp(client->name, "dummy"))
1422 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
1423 	return 0;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static int __unregister_dummy(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1427 {
1428 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1429 	i2c_unregister_device(client);
1430 	return 0;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int __process_removed_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1434 {
1435 	i2c_do_del_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1436 	return 0;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /**
1440  * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
1441  * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
1442  * Context: can sleep
1443  *
1444  * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
1445  * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
1446  */
1447 void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1448 {
1449 	struct i2c_adapter *found;
1450 	struct i2c_client *client, *next;
1451 
1452 	/* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
1453 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1454 	found = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1455 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1456 	if (found != adap) {
1457 		pr_debug("attempting to delete unregistered adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
1458 		return;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	i2c_acpi_remove_space_handler(adap);
1462 	/* Tell drivers about this removal */
1463 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1464 	bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
1465 			       __process_removed_adapter);
1466 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1467 
1468 	/* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */
1469 	mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1470 			  i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
1471 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1472 				 detected) {
1473 		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", client->name,
1474 			client->addr);
1475 		list_del(&client->detected);
1476 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
1477 	}
1478 	mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1479 
1480 	/* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not
1481 	 * check the returned value. This is a two-pass process, because
1482 	 * we can't remove the dummy devices during the first pass: they
1483 	 * could have been instantiated by real devices wishing to clean
1484 	 * them up properly, so we give them a chance to do that first. */
1485 	device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_client);
1486 	device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_dummy);
1487 
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1489 	class_compat_remove_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1490 				 adap->dev.parent);
1491 #endif
1492 
1493 	/* device name is gone after device_unregister */
1494 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
1495 
1496 	pm_runtime_disable(&adap->dev);
1497 
1498 	i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(adap);
1499 
1500 	/* wait until all references to the device are gone
1501 	 *
1502 	 * FIXME: This is old code and should ideally be replaced by an
1503 	 * alternative which results in decoupling the lifetime of the struct
1504 	 * device from the i2c_adapter, like spi or netdev do. Any solution
1505 	 * should be thoroughly tested with DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE enabled!
1506 	 */
1507 	init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1508 	device_unregister(&adap->dev);
1509 	wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1510 
1511 	/* free bus id */
1512 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1513 	idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1514 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1515 
1516 	/* Clear the device structure in case this adapter is ever going to be
1517 	   added again */
1518 	memset(&adap->dev, 0, sizeof(adap->dev));
1519 }
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
1521 
1522 /**
1523  * i2c_parse_fw_timings - get I2C related timing parameters from firmware
1524  * @dev: The device to scan for I2C timing properties
1525  * @t: the i2c_timings struct to be filled with values
1526  * @use_defaults: bool to use sane defaults derived from the I2C specification
1527  *		  when properties are not found, otherwise use 0
1528  *
1529  * Scan the device for the generic I2C properties describing timing parameters
1530  * for the signal and fill the given struct with the results. If a property was
1531  * not found and use_defaults was true, then maximum timings are assumed which
1532  * are derived from the I2C specification. If use_defaults is not used, the
1533  * results will be 0, so drivers can apply their own defaults later. The latter
1534  * is mainly intended for avoiding regressions of existing drivers which want
1535  * to switch to this function. New drivers almost always should use the defaults.
1536  */
1537 
1538 void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults)
1539 {
1540 	int ret;
1541 
1542 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1543 
1544 	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &t->bus_freq_hz);
1545 	if (ret && use_defaults)
1546 		t->bus_freq_hz = 100000;
1547 
1548 	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns", &t->scl_rise_ns);
1549 	if (ret && use_defaults) {
1550 		if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 100000)
1551 			t->scl_rise_ns = 1000;
1552 		else if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000)
1553 			t->scl_rise_ns = 300;
1554 		else
1555 			t->scl_rise_ns = 120;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns", &t->scl_fall_ns);
1559 	if (ret && use_defaults) {
1560 		if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000)
1561 			t->scl_fall_ns = 300;
1562 		else
1563 			t->scl_fall_ns = 120;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns", &t->scl_int_delay_ns);
1567 
1568 	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-sda-falling-time-ns", &t->sda_fall_ns);
1569 	if (ret && use_defaults)
1570 		t->sda_fall_ns = t->scl_fall_ns;
1571 
1572 	device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-sda-hold-time-ns", &t->sda_hold_ns);
1573 }
1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_parse_fw_timings);
1575 
1576 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1577 
1578 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
1579 {
1580 	int res;
1581 
1582 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1583 	res = bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, data, fn);
1584 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1585 
1586 	return res;
1587 }
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_for_each_dev);
1589 
1590 static int __process_new_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
1591 {
1592 	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
1593 		return 0;
1594 	return i2c_do_add_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
1595 }
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
1599  * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter.
1600  */
1601 
1602 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
1603 {
1604 	int res;
1605 
1606 	/* Can't register until after driver model init */
1607 	if (WARN_ON(!is_registered))
1608 		return -EAGAIN;
1609 
1610 	/* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
1611 	driver->driver.owner = owner;
1612 	driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
1613 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients);
1614 
1615 	/* When registration returns, the driver core
1616 	 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
1617 	 */
1618 	res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
1619 	if (res)
1620 		return res;
1621 
1622 	pr_debug("driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
1623 
1624 	/* Walk the adapters that are already present */
1625 	i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);
1626 
1627 	return 0;
1628 }
1629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
1630 
1631 static int __process_removed_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
1632 {
1633 	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1634 		i2c_do_del_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 /**
1639  * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
1640  * @driver: the driver being unregistered
1641  * Context: can sleep
1642  */
1643 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
1644 {
1645 	i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver);
1646 
1647 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1648 	pr_debug("driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
1649 }
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
1651 
1652 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1653 
1654 /**
1655  * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
1656  * @client: the client being referenced
1657  *
1658  * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does
1659  * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't
1660  * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound
1661  * from the device.
1662  *
1663  * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1664  */
1665 struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
1666 {
1667 	if (client && get_device(&client->dev))
1668 		return client;
1669 	return NULL;
1670 }
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
1672 
1673 /**
1674  * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure
1675  * @client: the client being no longer referenced
1676  *
1677  * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it.
1678  */
1679 void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
1680 {
1681 	if (client)
1682 		put_device(&client->dev);
1683 }
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
1685 
1686 struct i2c_cmd_arg {
1687 	unsigned	cmd;
1688 	void		*arg;
1689 };
1690 
1691 static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
1692 {
1693 	struct i2c_client	*client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1694 	struct i2c_cmd_arg	*arg = _arg;
1695 	struct i2c_driver	*driver;
1696 
1697 	if (!client || !client->dev.driver)
1698 		return 0;
1699 
1700 	driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
1701 	if (driver->command)
1702 		driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
1703 	return 0;
1704 }
1705 
1706 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1707 {
1708 	struct i2c_cmd_arg	cmd_arg;
1709 
1710 	cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
1711 	cmd_arg.arg = arg;
1712 	device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
1713 }
1714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
1715 
1716 static int __init i2c_init(void)
1717 {
1718 	int retval;
1719 
1720 	retval = of_alias_get_highest_id("i2c");
1721 
1722 	down_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1723 	if (retval >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1724 		__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = retval + 1;
1725 	up_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1726 
1727 	retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
1728 	if (retval)
1729 		return retval;
1730 
1731 	is_registered = true;
1732 
1733 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1734 	i2c_adapter_compat_class = class_compat_register("i2c-adapter");
1735 	if (!i2c_adapter_compat_class) {
1736 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1737 		goto bus_err;
1738 	}
1739 #endif
1740 	retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver);
1741 	if (retval)
1742 		goto class_err;
1743 
1744 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1745 		WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_of_notifier));
1746 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1747 		WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
1748 
1749 	return 0;
1750 
1751 class_err:
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1753 	class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
1754 bus_err:
1755 #endif
1756 	is_registered = false;
1757 	bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
1758 	return retval;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
1762 {
1763 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1764 		WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
1765 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1766 		WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_of_notifier));
1767 	i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver);
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1769 	class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
1770 #endif
1771 	bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
1772 	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
1773 }
1774 
1775 /* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers
1776  * in subsys_initcall() code, but are linked (and initialized) before i2c.
1777  */
1778 postcore_initcall(i2c_init);
1779 module_exit(i2c_exit);
1780 
1781 /* ----------------------------------------------------
1782  * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
1783  * ----------------------------------------------------
1784  */
1785 
1786 /* Check if val is exceeding the quirk IFF quirk is non 0 */
1787 #define i2c_quirk_exceeded(val, quirk) ((quirk) && ((val) > (quirk)))
1788 
1789 static int i2c_quirk_error(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, char *err_msg)
1790 {
1791 	dev_err_ratelimited(&adap->dev, "adapter quirk: %s (addr 0x%04x, size %u, %s)\n",
1792 			    err_msg, msg->addr, msg->len,
1793 			    msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write");
1794 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int i2c_check_for_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
1798 {
1799 	const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *q = adap->quirks;
1800 	int max_num = q->max_num_msgs, i;
1801 	bool do_len_check = true;
1802 
1803 	if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB) {
1804 		max_num = 2;
1805 
1806 		/* special checks for combined messages */
1807 		if (num == 2) {
1808 			if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST && msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1809 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "1st comb msg must be write");
1810 
1811 			if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND && !(msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD))
1812 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "2nd comb msg must be read");
1813 
1814 			if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR && msgs[0].addr != msgs[1].addr)
1815 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "comb msg only to same addr");
1816 
1817 			if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[0].len, q->max_comb_1st_msg_len))
1818 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "msg too long");
1819 
1820 			if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[1].len, q->max_comb_2nd_msg_len))
1821 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "msg too long");
1822 
1823 			do_len_check = false;
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(num, max_num))
1828 		return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "too many messages");
1829 
1830 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1831 		u16 len = msgs[i].len;
1832 
1833 		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
1834 			if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_read_len))
1835 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
1836 
1837 			if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ && len == 0)
1838 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length");
1839 		} else {
1840 			if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_write_len))
1841 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
1842 
1843 			if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE && len == 0)
1844 				return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length");
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	return 0;
1849 }
1850 
1851 /**
1852  * __i2c_transfer - unlocked flavor of i2c_transfer
1853  * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
1854  * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
1855  *	terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
1856  * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
1857  *
1858  * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
1859  *
1860  * Adapter lock must be held when calling this function. No debug logging
1861  * takes place. adap->algo->master_xfer existence isn't checked.
1862  */
1863 int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
1864 {
1865 	unsigned long orig_jiffies;
1866 	int ret, try;
1867 
1868 	if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1))
1869 		return -EINVAL;
1870 	if (WARN_ON(test_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags)))
1871 		return -ESHUTDOWN;
1872 
1873 	if (adap->quirks && i2c_check_for_quirks(adap, msgs, num))
1874 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1875 
1876 	/*
1877 	 * i2c_trace_msg_key gets enabled when tracepoint i2c_transfer gets
1878 	 * enabled.  This is an efficient way of keeping the for-loop from
1879 	 * being executed when not needed.
1880 	 */
1881 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
1882 		int i;
1883 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1884 			if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1885 				trace_i2c_read(adap, &msgs[i], i);
1886 			else
1887 				trace_i2c_write(adap, &msgs[i], i);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
1891 	orig_jiffies = jiffies;
1892 	for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) {
1893 		ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num);
1894 		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1895 			break;
1896 		if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout))
1897 			break;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
1901 		int i;
1902 		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
1903 			if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1904 				trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i);
1905 		trace_i2c_result(adap, num, ret);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	return ret;
1909 }
1910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_transfer);
1911 
1912 /**
1913  * i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message
1914  * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
1915  * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
1916  *	terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
1917  * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
1918  *
1919  * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
1920  *
1921  * Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to
1922  * the same slave address, although that is the most common model.
1923  */
1924 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
1925 {
1926 	int ret;
1927 
1928 	if (!adap->algo->master_xfer) {
1929 		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
1930 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	/* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak:
1934 	 *
1935 	 *  - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave,
1936 	 *    there is no way to report "N".
1937 	 *
1938 	 *  - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave,
1939 	 *    there is no way to report "N" ... or to let the master
1940 	 *    continue executing the rest of this combined message, if
1941 	 *    that's the appropriate response.
1942 	 *
1943 	 *  - When for example "num" is two and we successfully complete
1944 	 *    the first message but get an error part way through the
1945 	 *    second, it's unclear whether that should be reported as
1946 	 *    one (discarding status on the second message) or errno
1947 	 *    (discarding status on the first one).
1948 	 */
1949 	if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
1950 		ret = i2c_trylock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
1951 		if (!ret)
1952 			/* I2C activity is ongoing. */
1953 			return -EAGAIN;
1954 	} else {
1955 		i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, msgs, num);
1959 	i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
1960 
1961 	return ret;
1962 }
1963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
1964 
1965 /**
1966  * i2c_transfer_buffer_flags - issue a single I2C message transferring data
1967  *			       to/from a buffer
1968  * @client: Handle to slave device
1969  * @buf: Where the data is stored
1970  * @count: How many bytes to transfer, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
1971  * @flags: The flags to be used for the message, e.g. I2C_M_RD for reads
1972  *
1973  * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes transferred.
1974  */
1975 int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
1976 			      int count, u16 flags)
1977 {
1978 	int ret;
1979 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
1980 		.addr = client->addr,
1981 		.flags = flags | (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN),
1982 		.len = count,
1983 		.buf = buf,
1984 	};
1985 
1986 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
1987 
1988 	/*
1989 	 * If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transferred), return #bytes
1990 	 * transferred, else error code.
1991 	 */
1992 	return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
1993 }
1994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer_buffer_flags);
1995 
1996 /**
1997  * i2c_get_device_id - get manufacturer, part id and die revision of a device
1998  * @client: The device to query
1999  * @id: The queried information
2000  *
2001  * Returns negative errno on error, zero on success.
2002  */
2003 int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
2004 		      struct i2c_device_identity *id)
2005 {
2006 	struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
2007 	union i2c_smbus_data raw_id;
2008 	int ret;
2009 
2010 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
2011 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2012 
2013 	raw_id.block[0] = 3;
2014 	ret = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID, 0,
2015 			     I2C_SMBUS_READ, client->addr << 1,
2016 			     I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &raw_id);
2017 	if (ret)
2018 		return ret;
2019 
2020 	id->manufacturer_id = (raw_id.block[1] << 4) | (raw_id.block[2] >> 4);
2021 	id->part_id = ((raw_id.block[2] & 0xf) << 5) | (raw_id.block[3] >> 3);
2022 	id->die_revision = raw_id.block[3] & 0x7;
2023 	return 0;
2024 }
2025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_device_id);
2026 
2027 /* ----------------------------------------------------
2028  * the i2c address scanning function
2029  * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
2030  * ----------------------------------------------------
2031  */
2032 
2033 /*
2034  * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default
2035  * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08
2036  * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly
2037  * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f,
2038  * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
2039  * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too.
2040  * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips,
2041  * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the
2042  * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware.
2043  * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not.
2044  */
2045 static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2046 {
2047 	int err;
2048 	union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
2049 
2050 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
2051 	if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)
2052 	 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
2053 		err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2054 				     I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
2055 	else
2056 #endif
2057 	if (!((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
2058 	 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
2059 		err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
2060 				     I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
2061 	else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
2062 		err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2063 				     I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
2064 	else {
2065 		dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported for address 0x%02X\n",
2066 			 addr);
2067 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	return err >= 0;
2071 }
2072 
2073 static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
2074 			      struct i2c_driver *driver)
2075 {
2076 	struct i2c_board_info info;
2077 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = temp_client->adapter;
2078 	int addr = temp_client->addr;
2079 	int err;
2080 
2081 	/* Make sure the address is valid */
2082 	err = i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr);
2083 	if (err) {
2084 		dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
2085 			 addr);
2086 		return err;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	/* Skip if already in use (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
2090 	if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr))
2091 		return 0;
2092 
2093 	/* Make sure there is something at this address */
2094 	if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
2095 		return 0;
2096 
2097 	/* Finally call the custom detection function */
2098 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
2099 	info.addr = addr;
2100 	err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info);
2101 	if (err) {
2102 		/* -ENODEV is returned if the detection fails. We catch it
2103 		   here as this isn't an error. */
2104 		return err == -ENODEV ? 0 : err;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	/* Consistency check */
2108 	if (info.type[0] == '\0') {
2109 		dev_err(&adapter->dev,
2110 			"%s detection function provided no name for 0x%x\n",
2111 			driver->driver.name, addr);
2112 	} else {
2113 		struct i2c_client *client;
2114 
2115 		/* Detection succeeded, instantiate the device */
2116 		if (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED)
2117 			dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
2118 				"This adapter will soon drop class based instantiation of devices. "
2119 				"Please make sure client 0x%02x gets instantiated by other means. "
2120 				"Check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for details.\n",
2121 				info.addr);
2122 
2123 		dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2124 			info.type, info.addr);
2125 		client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
2126 		if (client)
2127 			list_add_tail(&client->detected, &driver->clients);
2128 		else
2129 			dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2130 				info.type, info.addr);
2131 	}
2132 	return 0;
2133 }
2134 
2135 static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver)
2136 {
2137 	const unsigned short *address_list;
2138 	struct i2c_client *temp_client;
2139 	int i, err = 0;
2140 	int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
2141 
2142 	address_list = driver->address_list;
2143 	if (!driver->detect || !address_list)
2144 		return 0;
2145 
2146 	/* Warn that the adapter lost class based instantiation */
2147 	if (adapter->class == I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED) {
2148 		dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
2149 			"This adapter dropped support for I2C classes and won't auto-detect %s devices anymore. "
2150 			"If you need it, check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for alternatives.\n",
2151 			driver->driver.name);
2152 		return 0;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	/* Stop here if the classes do not match */
2156 	if (!(adapter->class & driver->class))
2157 		return 0;
2158 
2159 	/* Set up a temporary client to help detect callback */
2160 	temp_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
2161 	if (!temp_client)
2162 		return -ENOMEM;
2163 	temp_client->adapter = adapter;
2164 
2165 	for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
2166 		dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
2167 			"found normal entry for adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n",
2168 			adap_id, address_list[i]);
2169 		temp_client->addr = address_list[i];
2170 		err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver);
2171 		if (unlikely(err))
2172 			break;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	kfree(temp_client);
2176 	return err;
2177 }
2178 
2179 int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2180 {
2181 	return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2182 			      I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0;
2183 }
2184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
2185 
2186 struct i2c_client *
2187 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
2188 		      struct i2c_board_info *info,
2189 		      unsigned short const *addr_list,
2190 		      int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr))
2191 {
2192 	int i;
2193 
2194 	if (!probe)
2195 		probe = i2c_default_probe;
2196 
2197 	for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
2198 		/* Check address validity */
2199 		if (i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr_list[i]) < 0) {
2200 			dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address 0x%02x\n",
2201 				 addr_list[i]);
2202 			continue;
2203 		}
2204 
2205 		/* Check address availability (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
2206 		if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) {
2207 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
2208 				"Address 0x%02x already in use, not probing\n",
2209 				addr_list[i]);
2210 			continue;
2211 		}
2212 
2213 		/* Test address responsiveness */
2214 		if (probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
2215 			break;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
2219 		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
2220 		return NULL;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	info->addr = addr_list[i];
2224 	return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
2225 }
2226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
2227 
2228 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr)
2229 {
2230 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
2231 
2232 	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
2233 	adapter = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, nr);
2234 	if (!adapter)
2235 		goto exit;
2236 
2237 	if (try_module_get(adapter->owner))
2238 		get_device(&adapter->dev);
2239 	else
2240 		adapter = NULL;
2241 
2242  exit:
2243 	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
2244 	return adapter;
2245 }
2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
2247 
2248 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
2249 {
2250 	if (!adap)
2251 		return;
2252 
2253 	put_device(&adap->dev);
2254 	module_put(adap->owner);
2255 }
2256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
2257 
2258 /**
2259  * i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf() - get a DMA safe buffer for the given i2c_msg
2260  * @msg: the message to be checked
2261  * @threshold: the minimum number of bytes for which using DMA makes sense.
2262  *	       Should at least be 1.
2263  *
2264  * Return: NULL if a DMA safe buffer was not obtained. Use msg->buf with PIO.
2265  *	   Or a valid pointer to be used with DMA. After use, release it by
2266  *	   calling i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf().
2267  *
2268  * This function must only be called from process context!
2269  */
2270 u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold)
2271 {
2272 	/* also skip 0-length msgs for bogus thresholds of 0 */
2273 	if (!threshold)
2274 		pr_debug("DMA buffer for addr=0x%02x with length 0 is bogus\n",
2275 			 msg->addr);
2276 	if (msg->len < threshold || msg->len == 0)
2277 		return NULL;
2278 
2279 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
2280 		return msg->buf;
2281 
2282 	pr_debug("using bounce buffer for addr=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
2283 		 msg->addr, msg->len);
2284 
2285 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
2286 		return kzalloc(msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2287 	else
2288 		return kmemdup(msg->buf, msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2289 }
2290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf);
2291 
2292 /**
2293  * i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf - release DMA safe buffer and sync with i2c_msg
2294  * @buf: the buffer obtained from i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(). May be NULL.
2295  * @msg: the message which the buffer corresponds to
2296  * @xferred: bool saying if the message was transferred
2297  */
2298 void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred)
2299 {
2300 	if (!buf || buf == msg->buf)
2301 		return;
2302 
2303 	if (xferred && msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
2304 		memcpy(msg->buf, buf, msg->len);
2305 
2306 	kfree(buf);
2307 }
2308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf);
2309 
2310 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
2311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
2312 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2313