xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-acpi.c (revision 01cc2ec6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Linux I2C core ACPI support code
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp, Author: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/acpi.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 
16 #include "i2c-core.h"
17 
18 struct i2c_acpi_handler_data {
19 	struct acpi_connection_info info;
20 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
21 };
22 
23 struct gsb_buffer {
24 	u8	status;
25 	u8	len;
26 	union {
27 		u16	wdata;
28 		u8	bdata;
29 		u8	data[0];
30 	};
31 } __packed;
32 
33 struct i2c_acpi_lookup {
34 	struct i2c_board_info *info;
35 	acpi_handle adapter_handle;
36 	acpi_handle device_handle;
37 	acpi_handle search_handle;
38 	int n;
39 	int index;
40 	u32 speed;
41 	u32 min_speed;
42 	u32 force_speed;
43 };
44 
45 /**
46  * i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource - Gets I2cSerialBus resource if type matches
47  * @ares:	ACPI resource
48  * @i2c:	Pointer to I2cSerialBus resource will be returned here
49  *
50  * Checks if the given ACPI resource is of type I2cSerialBus.
51  * In this case, returns a pointer to it to the caller.
52  *
53  * Returns true if resource type is of I2cSerialBus, otherwise false.
54  */
55 bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
56 			       struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
57 {
58 	struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus *sb;
59 
60 	if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS)
61 		return false;
62 
63 	sb = &ares->data.i2c_serial_bus;
64 	if (sb->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_SERIAL_TYPE_I2C)
65 		return false;
66 
67 	*i2c = sb;
68 	return true;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource);
71 
72 static int i2c_acpi_fill_info(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
73 {
74 	struct i2c_acpi_lookup *lookup = data;
75 	struct i2c_board_info *info = lookup->info;
76 	struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus *sb;
77 	acpi_status status;
78 
79 	if (info->addr || !i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(ares, &sb))
80 		return 1;
81 
82 	if (lookup->index != -1 && lookup->n++ != lookup->index)
83 		return 1;
84 
85 	status = acpi_get_handle(lookup->device_handle,
86 				 sb->resource_source.string_ptr,
87 				 &lookup->adapter_handle);
88 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
89 		return 1;
90 
91 	info->addr = sb->slave_address;
92 	lookup->speed = sb->connection_speed;
93 	if (sb->access_mode == ACPI_I2C_10BIT_MODE)
94 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
95 
96 	return 1;
97 }
98 
99 static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_acpi_ignored_device_ids[] = {
100 	/*
101 	 * ACPI video acpi_devices, which are handled by the acpi-video driver
102 	 * sometimes contain a SERIAL_TYPE_I2C ACPI resource, ignore these.
103 	 */
104 	{ ACPI_VIDEO_HID, 0 },
105 	{}
106 };
107 
108 static int i2c_acpi_do_lookup(struct acpi_device *adev,
109 			      struct i2c_acpi_lookup *lookup)
110 {
111 	struct i2c_board_info *info = lookup->info;
112 	struct list_head resource_list;
113 	int ret;
114 
115 	if (acpi_bus_get_status(adev) || !adev->status.present)
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 
118 	if (acpi_match_device_ids(adev, i2c_acpi_ignored_device_ids) == 0)
119 		return -ENODEV;
120 
121 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
122 	lookup->device_handle = acpi_device_handle(adev);
123 
124 	/* Look up for I2cSerialBus resource */
125 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
126 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
127 				     i2c_acpi_fill_info, lookup);
128 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
129 
130 	if (ret < 0 || !info->addr)
131 		return -EINVAL;
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static int i2c_acpi_add_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
137 {
138 	int *irq = data;
139 	struct resource r;
140 
141 	if (*irq <= 0 && acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(ares, 0, &r))
142 		*irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(&r, 1);
143 
144 	return 1; /* No need to add resource to the list */
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * i2c_acpi_get_irq - get device IRQ number from ACPI
149  * @client: Pointer to the I2C client device
150  *
151  * Find the IRQ number used by a specific client device.
152  *
153  * Return: The IRQ number or an error code.
154  */
155 int i2c_acpi_get_irq(struct i2c_client *client)
156 {
157 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev);
158 	struct list_head resource_list;
159 	int irq = -ENOENT;
160 	int ret;
161 
162 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
163 
164 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
165 				     i2c_acpi_add_resource, &irq);
166 	if (ret < 0)
167 		return ret;
168 
169 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
170 
171 	if (irq == -ENOENT)
172 		irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(adev, 0);
173 
174 	return irq;
175 }
176 
177 static int i2c_acpi_get_info(struct acpi_device *adev,
178 			     struct i2c_board_info *info,
179 			     struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
180 			     acpi_handle *adapter_handle)
181 {
182 	struct i2c_acpi_lookup lookup;
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
186 	lookup.info = info;
187 	lookup.index = -1;
188 
189 	if (acpi_device_enumerated(adev))
190 		return -EINVAL;
191 
192 	ret = i2c_acpi_do_lookup(adev, &lookup);
193 	if (ret)
194 		return ret;
195 
196 	if (adapter) {
197 		/* The adapter must match the one in I2cSerialBus() connector */
198 		if (ACPI_HANDLE(&adapter->dev) != lookup.adapter_handle)
199 			return -ENODEV;
200 	} else {
201 		struct acpi_device *adapter_adev;
202 
203 		/* The adapter must be present */
204 		if (acpi_bus_get_device(lookup.adapter_handle, &adapter_adev))
205 			return -ENODEV;
206 		if (acpi_bus_get_status(adapter_adev) ||
207 		    !adapter_adev->status.present)
208 			return -ENODEV;
209 	}
210 
211 	info->fwnode = acpi_fwnode_handle(adev);
212 	if (adapter_handle)
213 		*adapter_handle = lookup.adapter_handle;
214 
215 	acpi_set_modalias(adev, dev_name(&adev->dev), info->type,
216 			  sizeof(info->type));
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static void i2c_acpi_register_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
222 				     struct acpi_device *adev,
223 				     struct i2c_board_info *info)
224 {
225 	adev->power.flags.ignore_parent = true;
226 	acpi_device_set_enumerated(adev);
227 
228 	if (IS_ERR(i2c_new_client_device(adapter, info))) {
229 		adev->power.flags.ignore_parent = false;
230 		dev_err(&adapter->dev,
231 			"failed to add I2C device %s from ACPI\n",
232 			dev_name(&adev->dev));
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 static acpi_status i2c_acpi_add_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
237 				       void *data, void **return_value)
238 {
239 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = data;
240 	struct acpi_device *adev;
241 	struct i2c_board_info info;
242 
243 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
244 		return AE_OK;
245 
246 	if (i2c_acpi_get_info(adev, &info, adapter, NULL))
247 		return AE_OK;
248 
249 	i2c_acpi_register_device(adapter, adev, &info);
250 
251 	return AE_OK;
252 }
253 
254 #define I2C_ACPI_MAX_SCAN_DEPTH 32
255 
256 /**
257  * i2c_acpi_register_devices - enumerate I2C slave devices behind adapter
258  * @adap: pointer to adapter
259  *
260  * Enumerate all I2C slave devices behind this adapter by walking the ACPI
261  * namespace. When a device is found it will be added to the Linux device
262  * model and bound to the corresponding ACPI handle.
263  */
264 void i2c_acpi_register_devices(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
265 {
266 	acpi_status status;
267 
268 	if (!has_acpi_companion(&adap->dev))
269 		return;
270 
271 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
272 				     I2C_ACPI_MAX_SCAN_DEPTH,
273 				     i2c_acpi_add_device, NULL,
274 				     adap, NULL);
275 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
276 		dev_warn(&adap->dev, "failed to enumerate I2C slaves\n");
277 }
278 
279 static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_acpi_force_400khz_device_ids[] = {
280 	/*
281 	 * These Silead touchscreen controllers only work at 400KHz, for
282 	 * some reason they do not work at 100KHz. On some devices the ACPI
283 	 * tables list another device at their bus as only being capable
284 	 * of 100KHz, testing has shown that these other devices work fine
285 	 * at 400KHz (as can be expected of any recent i2c hw) so we force
286 	 * the speed of the bus to 400 KHz if a Silead device is present.
287 	 */
288 	{ "MSSL1680", 0 },
289 	{}
290 };
291 
292 static acpi_status i2c_acpi_lookup_speed(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
293 					   void *data, void **return_value)
294 {
295 	struct i2c_acpi_lookup *lookup = data;
296 	struct acpi_device *adev;
297 
298 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
299 		return AE_OK;
300 
301 	if (i2c_acpi_do_lookup(adev, lookup))
302 		return AE_OK;
303 
304 	if (lookup->search_handle != lookup->adapter_handle)
305 		return AE_OK;
306 
307 	if (lookup->speed <= lookup->min_speed)
308 		lookup->min_speed = lookup->speed;
309 
310 	if (acpi_match_device_ids(adev, i2c_acpi_force_400khz_device_ids) == 0)
311 		lookup->force_speed = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ;
312 
313 	return AE_OK;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed - find I2C bus speed from ACPI
318  * @dev: The device owning the bus
319  *
320  * Find the I2C bus speed by walking the ACPI namespace for all I2C slaves
321  * devices connected to this bus and use the speed of slowest device.
322  *
323  * Returns the speed in Hz or zero
324  */
325 u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
326 {
327 	struct i2c_acpi_lookup lookup;
328 	struct i2c_board_info dummy;
329 	acpi_status status;
330 
331 	if (!has_acpi_companion(dev))
332 		return 0;
333 
334 	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
335 	lookup.search_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
336 	lookup.min_speed = UINT_MAX;
337 	lookup.info = &dummy;
338 	lookup.index = -1;
339 
340 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
341 				     I2C_ACPI_MAX_SCAN_DEPTH,
342 				     i2c_acpi_lookup_speed, NULL,
343 				     &lookup, NULL);
344 
345 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
346 		dev_warn(dev, "unable to find I2C bus speed from ACPI\n");
347 		return 0;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (lookup.force_speed) {
351 		if (lookup.force_speed != lookup.min_speed)
352 			dev_warn(dev, FW_BUG "DSDT uses known not-working I2C bus speed %d, forcing it to %d\n",
353 				 lookup.min_speed, lookup.force_speed);
354 		return lookup.force_speed;
355 	} else if (lookup.min_speed != UINT_MAX) {
356 		return lookup.min_speed;
357 	} else {
358 		return 0;
359 	}
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed);
362 
363 static int i2c_acpi_find_match_adapter(struct device *dev, const void *data)
364 {
365 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = i2c_verify_adapter(dev);
366 
367 	if (!adapter)
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	return ACPI_HANDLE(dev) == (acpi_handle)data;
371 }
372 
373 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle)
374 {
375 	struct device *dev;
376 
377 	dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, handle,
378 			      i2c_acpi_find_match_adapter);
379 
380 	return dev ? i2c_verify_adapter(dev) : NULL;
381 }
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle);
383 
384 static struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_find_client_by_adev(struct acpi_device *adev)
385 {
386 	struct device *dev;
387 	struct i2c_client *client;
388 
389 	dev = bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev(&i2c_bus_type, adev);
390 	if (!dev)
391 		return NULL;
392 
393 	client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
394 	if (!client)
395 		put_device(dev);
396 
397 	return client;
398 }
399 
400 static int i2c_acpi_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long value,
401 			   void *arg)
402 {
403 	struct acpi_device *adev = arg;
404 	struct i2c_board_info info;
405 	acpi_handle adapter_handle;
406 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
407 	struct i2c_client *client;
408 
409 	switch (value) {
410 	case ACPI_RECONFIG_DEVICE_ADD:
411 		if (i2c_acpi_get_info(adev, &info, NULL, &adapter_handle))
412 			break;
413 
414 		adapter = i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(adapter_handle);
415 		if (!adapter)
416 			break;
417 
418 		i2c_acpi_register_device(adapter, adev, &info);
419 		break;
420 	case ACPI_RECONFIG_DEVICE_REMOVE:
421 		if (!acpi_device_enumerated(adev))
422 			break;
423 
424 		client = i2c_acpi_find_client_by_adev(adev);
425 		if (!client)
426 			break;
427 
428 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
429 		put_device(&client->dev);
430 		break;
431 	}
432 
433 	return NOTIFY_OK;
434 }
435 
436 struct notifier_block i2c_acpi_notifier = {
437 	.notifier_call = i2c_acpi_notify,
438 };
439 
440 /**
441  * i2c_acpi_new_device - Create i2c-client for the Nth I2cSerialBus resource
442  * @dev:     Device owning the ACPI resources to get the client from
443  * @index:   Index of ACPI resource to get
444  * @info:    describes the I2C device; note this is modified (addr gets set)
445  * Context: can sleep
446  *
447  * By default the i2c subsys creates an i2c-client for the first I2cSerialBus
448  * resource of an acpi_device, but some acpi_devices have multiple I2cSerialBus
449  * resources, in that case this function can be used to create an i2c-client
450  * for other I2cSerialBus resources in the Current Resource Settings table.
451  *
452  * Also see i2c_new_client_device, which this function calls to create the
453  * i2c-client.
454  *
455  * Returns a pointer to the new i2c-client, or error pointer in case of failure.
456  * Specifically, -EPROBE_DEFER is returned if the adapter is not found.
457  */
458 struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
459 				       struct i2c_board_info *info)
460 {
461 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
462 	struct i2c_acpi_lookup lookup;
463 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
464 	LIST_HEAD(resource_list);
465 	int ret;
466 
467 	memset(&lookup, 0, sizeof(lookup));
468 	lookup.info = info;
469 	lookup.device_handle = acpi_device_handle(adev);
470 	lookup.index = index;
471 
472 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
473 				     i2c_acpi_fill_info, &lookup);
474 	if (ret < 0)
475 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
476 
477 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
478 
479 	if (!info->addr)
480 		return ERR_PTR(-EADDRNOTAVAIL);
481 
482 	adapter = i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(lookup.adapter_handle);
483 	if (!adapter)
484 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
485 
486 	return i2c_new_client_device(adapter, info);
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_acpi_new_device);
489 
490 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_I2C_OPREGION
491 static int acpi_gsb_i2c_read_bytes(struct i2c_client *client,
492 		u8 cmd, u8 *data, u8 data_len)
493 {
494 
495 	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
496 	int ret;
497 	u8 *buffer;
498 
499 	buffer = kzalloc(data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
500 	if (!buffer)
501 		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
502 
503 	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
504 	msgs[0].flags = client->flags;
505 	msgs[0].len = 1;
506 	msgs[0].buf = &cmd;
507 
508 	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
509 	msgs[1].flags = client->flags | I2C_M_RD;
510 	msgs[1].len = data_len;
511 	msgs[1].buf = buffer;
512 
513 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
514 	if (ret < 0) {
515 		/* Getting a NACK is unfortunately normal with some DSTDs */
516 		if (ret == -EREMOTEIO)
517 			dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c read %d bytes from client@%#x starting at reg %#x failed, error: %d\n",
518 				data_len, client->addr, cmd, ret);
519 		else
520 			dev_err(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c read %d bytes from client@%#x starting at reg %#x failed, error: %d\n",
521 				data_len, client->addr, cmd, ret);
522 	/* 2 transfers must have completed successfully */
523 	} else if (ret == 2) {
524 		memcpy(data, buffer, data_len);
525 		ret = 0;
526 	} else {
527 		ret = -EIO;
528 	}
529 
530 	kfree(buffer);
531 	return ret;
532 }
533 
534 static int acpi_gsb_i2c_write_bytes(struct i2c_client *client,
535 		u8 cmd, u8 *data, u8 data_len)
536 {
537 
538 	struct i2c_msg msgs[1];
539 	u8 *buffer;
540 	int ret = AE_OK;
541 
542 	buffer = kzalloc(data_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
543 	if (!buffer)
544 		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
545 
546 	buffer[0] = cmd;
547 	memcpy(buffer + 1, data, data_len);
548 
549 	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
550 	msgs[0].flags = client->flags;
551 	msgs[0].len = data_len + 1;
552 	msgs[0].buf = buffer;
553 
554 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
555 
556 	kfree(buffer);
557 
558 	if (ret < 0) {
559 		dev_err(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c write failed: %d\n", ret);
560 		return ret;
561 	}
562 
563 	/* 1 transfer must have completed successfully */
564 	return (ret == 1) ? 0 : -EIO;
565 }
566 
567 static acpi_status
568 i2c_acpi_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address command,
569 			u32 bits, u64 *value64,
570 			void *handler_context, void *region_context)
571 {
572 	struct gsb_buffer *gsb = (struct gsb_buffer *)value64;
573 	struct i2c_acpi_handler_data *data = handler_context;
574 	struct acpi_connection_info *info = &data->info;
575 	struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus *sb;
576 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = data->adapter;
577 	struct i2c_client *client;
578 	struct acpi_resource *ares;
579 	u32 accessor_type = function >> 16;
580 	u8 action = function & ACPI_IO_MASK;
581 	acpi_status ret;
582 	int status;
583 
584 	ret = acpi_buffer_to_resource(info->connection, info->length, &ares);
585 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(ret))
586 		return ret;
587 
588 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
589 	if (!client) {
590 		ret = AE_NO_MEMORY;
591 		goto err;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (!value64 || !i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(ares, &sb)) {
595 		ret = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
596 		goto err;
597 	}
598 
599 	client->adapter = adapter;
600 	client->addr = sb->slave_address;
601 
602 	if (sb->access_mode == ACPI_I2C_10BIT_MODE)
603 		client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
604 
605 	switch (accessor_type) {
606 	case ACPI_GSB_ACCESS_ATTRIB_SEND_RCV:
607 		if (action == ACPI_READ) {
608 			status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
609 			if (status >= 0) {
610 				gsb->bdata = status;
611 				status = 0;
612 			}
613 		} else {
614 			status = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, gsb->bdata);
615 		}
616 		break;
617 
618 	case ACPI_GSB_ACCESS_ATTRIB_BYTE:
619 		if (action == ACPI_READ) {
620 			status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command);
621 			if (status >= 0) {
622 				gsb->bdata = status;
623 				status = 0;
624 			}
625 		} else {
626 			status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, command,
627 					gsb->bdata);
628 		}
629 		break;
630 
631 	case ACPI_GSB_ACCESS_ATTRIB_WORD:
632 		if (action == ACPI_READ) {
633 			status = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
634 			if (status >= 0) {
635 				gsb->wdata = status;
636 				status = 0;
637 			}
638 		} else {
639 			status = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command,
640 					gsb->wdata);
641 		}
642 		break;
643 
644 	case ACPI_GSB_ACCESS_ATTRIB_BLOCK:
645 		if (action == ACPI_READ) {
646 			status = i2c_smbus_read_block_data(client, command,
647 					gsb->data);
648 			if (status >= 0) {
649 				gsb->len = status;
650 				status = 0;
651 			}
652 		} else {
653 			status = i2c_smbus_write_block_data(client, command,
654 					gsb->len, gsb->data);
655 		}
656 		break;
657 
658 	case ACPI_GSB_ACCESS_ATTRIB_MULTIBYTE:
659 		if (action == ACPI_READ) {
660 			status = acpi_gsb_i2c_read_bytes(client, command,
661 					gsb->data, info->access_length);
662 		} else {
663 			status = acpi_gsb_i2c_write_bytes(client, command,
664 					gsb->data, info->access_length);
665 		}
666 		break;
667 
668 	default:
669 		dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "protocol 0x%02x not supported for client 0x%02x\n",
670 			 accessor_type, client->addr);
671 		ret = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
672 		goto err;
673 	}
674 
675 	gsb->status = status;
676 
677  err:
678 	kfree(client);
679 	ACPI_FREE(ares);
680 	return ret;
681 }
682 
683 
684 int i2c_acpi_install_space_handler(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
685 {
686 	acpi_handle handle;
687 	struct i2c_acpi_handler_data *data;
688 	acpi_status status;
689 
690 	if (!adapter->dev.parent)
691 		return -ENODEV;
692 
693 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(adapter->dev.parent);
694 
695 	if (!handle)
696 		return -ENODEV;
697 
698 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_acpi_handler_data),
699 			    GFP_KERNEL);
700 	if (!data)
701 		return -ENOMEM;
702 
703 	data->adapter = adapter;
704 	status = acpi_bus_attach_private_data(handle, (void *)data);
705 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
706 		kfree(data);
707 		return -ENOMEM;
708 	}
709 
710 	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(handle,
711 				ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS,
712 				&i2c_acpi_space_handler,
713 				NULL,
714 				data);
715 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
716 		dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Error installing i2c space handler\n");
717 		acpi_bus_detach_private_data(handle);
718 		kfree(data);
719 		return -ENOMEM;
720 	}
721 
722 	acpi_walk_dep_device_list(handle);
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 void i2c_acpi_remove_space_handler(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
727 {
728 	acpi_handle handle;
729 	struct i2c_acpi_handler_data *data;
730 	acpi_status status;
731 
732 	if (!adapter->dev.parent)
733 		return;
734 
735 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(adapter->dev.parent);
736 
737 	if (!handle)
738 		return;
739 
740 	acpi_remove_address_space_handler(handle,
741 				ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS,
742 				&i2c_acpi_space_handler);
743 
744 	status = acpi_bus_get_private_data(handle, (void **)&data);
745 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
746 		kfree(data);
747 
748 	acpi_bus_detach_private_data(handle);
749 }
750 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_I2C_OPREGION */
751