1 /*
2  * SuperH Mobile I2C Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
7  *
8  * Portions of the code based on out-of-tree driver i2c-sh7343.c
9  * Copyright (c) 2006 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c/i2c-sh_mobile.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/of_device.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 
38 /* Transmit operation:                                                      */
39 /*                                                                          */
40 /* 0 byte transmit                                                          */
41 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   P(*)                                         */
42 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT                                                    */
43 /* ICIC:                                                                    */
44 /* ICCR: 0x94 0x90                                                          */
45 /* ICDR:      A8                                                            */
46 /*                                                                          */
47 /* 1 byte transmit                                                          */
48 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
49 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT                                       */
50 /* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
51 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x90                                                    */
52 /* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)                                                   */
53 /*                                                                          */
54 /* 2 byte transmit                                                          */
55 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
56 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT          WAIT                         */
57 /* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
58 /* ICCR: 0x94                    0x90                                       */
59 /* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)        D8(2)                                      */
60 /*                                                                          */
61 /* 3 bytes or more, +---------+ gets repeated                               */
62 /*                                                                          */
63 /*                                                                          */
64 /* Receive operation:                                                       */
65 /*                                                                          */
66 /* 0 byte receive - not supported since slave may hold SDA low              */
67 /*                                                                          */
68 /* 1 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                         */
69 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
70 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT     DTE                               */
71 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |   +DTE                                       */
72 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |   0xc0                                       */
73 /* ICDR:      A8             |            D8(1)                             */
74 /*                                                                          */
75 /* 2 byte receive        [TX]| [RX]                                         */
76 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
77 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT     DTE                 */
78 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |                 +DTE                         */
79 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                 0xc0                         */
80 /* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)    D8(2)               */
81 /*                                                                          */
82 /* 3 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                     (*) */
83 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   D8(3)   ACK    P */
84 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT         WAIT      DTE   */
85 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |                              +DTE            */
86 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                              0xc0            */
87 /* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)        D8(2)     D8(3) */
88 /*                                                                          */
89 /* 4 bytes or more, this part is repeated    +---------+                    */
90 /*                                                                          */
91 /*                                                                          */
92 /* Interrupt order and BUSY flag                                            */
93 /*     ___                                                 _                */
94 /* SDA ___\___XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXAAAAAAAAA___/                 */
95 /* SCL      \_/1\_/2\_/3\_/4\_/5\_/6\_/7\_/8\___/9\_____/                   */
96 /*                                                                          */
97 /*        S   D7  D6  D5  D4  D3  D2  D1  D0              P(*)              */
98 /*                                           ___                            */
99 /* WAIT IRQ ________________________________/   \___________                */
100 /* TACK IRQ ____________________________________/   \_______                */
101 /* DTE  IRQ __________________________________________/   \_                */
102 /* AL   IRQ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                */
103 /*         _______________________________________________                  */
104 /* BUSY __/                                               \_                */
105 /*                                                                          */
106 /* (*) The STOP condition is only sent by the master at the end of the last */
107 /* I2C message or if the I2C_M_STOP flag is set. Similarly, the BUSY bit is */
108 /* only cleared after the STOP condition, so, between messages we have to   */
109 /* poll for the DTE bit.                                                    */
110 /*                                                                          */
111 
112 enum sh_mobile_i2c_op {
113 	OP_START = 0,
114 	OP_TX_FIRST,
115 	OP_TX,
116 	OP_TX_STOP,
117 	OP_TX_STOP_DATA,
118 	OP_TX_TO_RX,
119 	OP_RX,
120 	OP_RX_STOP,
121 	OP_RX_STOP_DATA,
122 };
123 
124 struct sh_mobile_i2c_data {
125 	struct device *dev;
126 	void __iomem *reg;
127 	struct i2c_adapter adap;
128 	unsigned long bus_speed;
129 	unsigned int clks_per_count;
130 	struct clk *clk;
131 	u_int8_t icic;
132 	u_int8_t flags;
133 	u_int16_t iccl;
134 	u_int16_t icch;
135 
136 	spinlock_t lock;
137 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
138 	struct i2c_msg *msg;
139 	int pos;
140 	int sr;
141 	bool send_stop;
142 	bool stop_after_dma;
143 
144 	struct resource *res;
145 	struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
146 	struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
147 	struct scatterlist sg;
148 	enum dma_data_direction dma_direction;
149 };
150 
151 struct sh_mobile_dt_config {
152 	int clks_per_count;
153 	void (*setup)(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd);
154 };
155 
156 #define IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67	(1 << 0)
157 
158 #define STANDARD_MODE		100000
159 #define FAST_MODE		400000
160 
161 /* Register offsets */
162 #define ICDR			0x00
163 #define ICCR			0x04
164 #define ICSR			0x08
165 #define ICIC			0x0c
166 #define ICCL			0x10
167 #define ICCH			0x14
168 #define ICSTART			0x70
169 
170 /* Register bits */
171 #define ICCR_ICE		0x80
172 #define ICCR_RACK		0x40
173 #define ICCR_TRS		0x10
174 #define ICCR_BBSY		0x04
175 #define ICCR_SCP		0x01
176 
177 #define ICSR_SCLM		0x80
178 #define ICSR_SDAM		0x40
179 #define SW_DONE			0x20
180 #define ICSR_BUSY		0x10
181 #define ICSR_AL			0x08
182 #define ICSR_TACK		0x04
183 #define ICSR_WAIT		0x02
184 #define ICSR_DTE		0x01
185 
186 #define ICIC_ICCLB8		0x80
187 #define ICIC_ICCHB8		0x40
188 #define ICIC_TDMAE		0x20
189 #define ICIC_RDMAE		0x10
190 #define ICIC_ALE		0x08
191 #define ICIC_TACKE		0x04
192 #define ICIC_WAITE		0x02
193 #define ICIC_DTEE		0x01
194 
195 #define ICSTART_ICSTART		0x10
196 
197 static void iic_wr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs, unsigned char data)
198 {
199 	if (offs == ICIC)
200 		data |= pd->icic;
201 
202 	iowrite8(data, pd->reg + offs);
203 }
204 
205 static unsigned char iic_rd(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs)
206 {
207 	return ioread8(pd->reg + offs);
208 }
209 
210 static void iic_set_clr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs,
211 			unsigned char set, unsigned char clr)
212 {
213 	iic_wr(pd, offs, (iic_rd(pd, offs) | set) & ~clr);
214 }
215 
216 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tLOW, u32 tf)
217 {
218 	/*
219 	 * Conditional expression:
220 	 *   ICCL >= COUNT_CLK * (tLOW + tf)
221 	 *
222 	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware starts counting the LOW period of
223 	 * the SCL signal (tLOW) as soon as it pulls the SCL line.
224 	 * In order to meet the tLOW timing spec, we need to take into
225 	 * account the fall time of SCL signal (tf).  Default tf value
226 	 * should be 0.3 us, for safety.
227 	 */
228 	return (((count_khz * (tLOW + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
229 }
230 
231 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_icch(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tHIGH, u32 tf)
232 {
233 	/*
234 	 * Conditional expression:
235 	 *   ICCH >= COUNT_CLK * (tHIGH + tf)
236 	 *
237 	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware is aware of SCL transition period 'tr',
238 	 * and can ignore it.  SH-Mobile IIC controller starts counting
239 	 * the HIGH period of the SCL signal (tHIGH) after the SCL input
240 	 * voltage increases at VIH.
241 	 *
242 	 * Afterward it turned out calculating ICCH using only tHIGH spec
243 	 * will result in violation of the tHD;STA timing spec.  We need
244 	 * to take into account the fall time of SDA signal (tf) at START
245 	 * condition, in order to meet both tHIGH and tHD;STA specs.
246 	 */
247 	return (((count_khz * (tHIGH + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
248 }
249 
250 static int sh_mobile_i2c_init(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
251 {
252 	unsigned long i2c_clk_khz;
253 	u32 tHIGH, tLOW, tf;
254 	uint16_t max_val;
255 
256 	/* Get clock rate after clock is enabled */
257 	clk_prepare_enable(pd->clk);
258 	i2c_clk_khz = clk_get_rate(pd->clk) / 1000;
259 	clk_disable_unprepare(pd->clk);
260 	i2c_clk_khz /= pd->clks_per_count;
261 
262 	if (pd->bus_speed == STANDARD_MODE) {
263 		tLOW	= 47;	/* tLOW = 4.7 us */
264 		tHIGH	= 40;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 4.0 us */
265 		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
266 	} else if (pd->bus_speed == FAST_MODE) {
267 		tLOW	= 13;	/* tLOW = 1.3 us */
268 		tHIGH	= 6;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 0.6 us */
269 		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
270 	} else {
271 		dev_err(pd->dev, "unrecognized bus speed %lu Hz\n",
272 			pd->bus_speed);
273 		return -EINVAL;
274 	}
275 
276 	pd->iccl = sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(i2c_clk_khz, tLOW, tf);
277 	pd->icch = sh_mobile_i2c_icch(i2c_clk_khz, tHIGH, tf);
278 
279 	max_val = pd->flags & IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67 ? 0x1ff : 0xff;
280 	if (pd->iccl > max_val || pd->icch > max_val) {
281 		dev_err(pd->dev, "timing values out of range: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n",
282 			pd->iccl, pd->icch);
283 		return -EINVAL;
284 	}
285 
286 	/* one more bit of ICCL in ICIC */
287 	if (pd->iccl & 0x100)
288 		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCLB8;
289 	else
290 		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCLB8;
291 
292 	/* one more bit of ICCH in ICIC */
293 	if (pd->icch & 0x100)
294 		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCHB8;
295 	else
296 		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCHB8;
297 
298 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "timing values: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n", pd->iccl, pd->icch);
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static void activate_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
303 {
304 	/* Wake up device and enable clock */
305 	pm_runtime_get_sync(pd->dev);
306 	clk_prepare_enable(pd->clk);
307 
308 	/* Enable channel and configure rx ack */
309 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE, 0);
310 
311 	/* Mask all interrupts */
312 	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, 0);
313 
314 	/* Set the clock */
315 	iic_wr(pd, ICCL, pd->iccl & 0xff);
316 	iic_wr(pd, ICCH, pd->icch & 0xff);
317 }
318 
319 static void deactivate_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
320 {
321 	/* Clear/disable interrupts */
322 	iic_wr(pd, ICSR, 0);
323 	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, 0);
324 
325 	/* Disable channel */
326 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, 0, ICCR_ICE);
327 
328 	/* Disable clock and mark device as idle */
329 	clk_disable_unprepare(pd->clk);
330 	pm_runtime_put_sync(pd->dev);
331 }
332 
333 static unsigned char i2c_op(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd,
334 			    enum sh_mobile_i2c_op op, unsigned char data)
335 {
336 	unsigned char ret = 0;
337 	unsigned long flags;
338 
339 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d, data in 0x%02x\n", op, data);
340 
341 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pd->lock, flags);
342 
343 	switch (op) {
344 	case OP_START: /* issue start and trigger DTE interrupt */
345 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
346 		break;
347 	case OP_TX_FIRST: /* disable DTE interrupt and write data */
348 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
349 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
350 		break;
351 	case OP_TX: /* write data */
352 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
353 		break;
354 	case OP_TX_STOP_DATA: /* write data and issue a stop afterwards */
355 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
356 		/* fallthrough */
357 	case OP_TX_STOP: /* issue a stop */
358 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, pd->send_stop ? ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS
359 					       : ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
360 		break;
361 	case OP_TX_TO_RX: /* select read mode */
362 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_SCP);
363 		break;
364 	case OP_RX: /* just read data */
365 		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
366 		break;
367 	case OP_RX_STOP: /* enable DTE interrupt, issue stop */
368 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
369 		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
370 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
371 		break;
372 	case OP_RX_STOP_DATA: /* enable DTE interrupt, read data, issue stop */
373 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
374 		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
375 		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
376 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
377 		break;
378 	}
379 
380 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pd->lock, flags);
381 
382 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d, data out 0x%02x\n", op, ret);
383 	return ret;
384 }
385 
386 static bool sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
387 {
388 	return pd->pos == -1;
389 }
390 
391 static bool sh_mobile_i2c_is_last_byte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
392 {
393 	return pd->pos == pd->msg->len - 1;
394 }
395 
396 static void sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd,
397 				   unsigned char *buf)
398 {
399 	switch (pd->pos) {
400 	case -1:
401 		*buf = (pd->msg->addr & 0x7f) << 1;
402 		*buf |= (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 1 : 0;
403 		break;
404 	default:
405 		*buf = pd->msg->buf[pd->pos];
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
410 {
411 	unsigned char data;
412 
413 	if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
414 		/* Send stop if we haven't yet (DMA case) */
415 		if (pd->send_stop && pd->stop_after_dma)
416 			i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_STOP, 0);
417 		return 1;
418 	}
419 
420 	sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(pd, &data);
421 
422 	if (sh_mobile_i2c_is_last_byte(pd))
423 		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_STOP_DATA, data);
424 	else if (sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(pd))
425 		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_FIRST, data);
426 	else
427 		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX, data);
428 
429 	pd->pos++;
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
434 {
435 	unsigned char data;
436 	int real_pos;
437 
438 	do {
439 		if (pd->pos <= -1) {
440 			sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(pd, &data);
441 
442 			if (sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(pd))
443 				i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_FIRST, data);
444 			else
445 				i2c_op(pd, OP_TX, data);
446 			break;
447 		}
448 
449 		if (pd->pos == 0) {
450 			i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_TO_RX, 0);
451 			break;
452 		}
453 
454 		real_pos = pd->pos - 2;
455 
456 		if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
457 			if (pd->stop_after_dma) {
458 				/* Simulate PIO end condition after DMA transfer */
459 				i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP, 0);
460 				pd->pos++;
461 				break;
462 			}
463 
464 			if (real_pos < 0) {
465 				i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP, 0);
466 				break;
467 			}
468 			data = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP_DATA, 0);
469 		} else
470 			data = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX, 0);
471 
472 		if (real_pos >= 0)
473 			pd->msg->buf[real_pos] = data;
474 	} while (0);
475 
476 	pd->pos++;
477 	return pd->pos == (pd->msg->len + 2);
478 }
479 
480 static irqreturn_t sh_mobile_i2c_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
481 {
482 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = dev_id;
483 	unsigned char sr;
484 	int wakeup = 0;
485 
486 	sr = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
487 	pd->sr |= sr; /* remember state */
488 
489 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "i2c_isr 0x%02x 0x%02x %s %d %d!\n", sr, pd->sr,
490 	       (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write",
491 	       pd->pos, pd->msg->len);
492 
493 	/* Kick off TxDMA after preface was done */
494 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE && pd->pos == 0)
495 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_TDMAE, 0);
496 	else if (sr & (ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK))
497 		/* don't interrupt transaction - continue to issue stop */
498 		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~(ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK));
499 	else if (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
500 		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(pd);
501 	else
502 		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(pd);
503 
504 	/* Kick off RxDMA after preface was done */
505 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE && pd->pos == 1)
506 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_RDMAE, 0);
507 
508 	if (sr & ICSR_WAIT) /* TODO: add delay here to support slow acks */
509 		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~ICSR_WAIT);
510 
511 	if (wakeup) {
512 		pd->sr |= SW_DONE;
513 		wake_up(&pd->wait);
514 	}
515 
516 	/* defeat write posting to avoid spurious WAIT interrupts */
517 	iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
518 
519 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
520 }
521 
522 static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
523 {
524 	struct dma_chan *chan = pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE
525 				? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;
526 
527 	dma_unmap_single(chan->device->dev, sg_dma_address(&pd->sg),
528 			 pd->msg->len, pd->dma_direction);
529 
530 	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
531 }
532 
533 static void sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
534 {
535 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_NONE)
536 		return;
537 	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
538 		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_rx);
539 	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
540 		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_tx);
541 
542 	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
543 }
544 
545 static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback(void *data)
546 {
547 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = data;
548 
549 	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
550 	pd->pos = pd->msg->len;
551 	pd->stop_after_dma = true;
552 
553 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, 0, ICIC_TDMAE | ICIC_RDMAE);
554 }
555 
556 static struct dma_chan *sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(struct device *dev,
557 				enum dma_transfer_direction dir, dma_addr_t port_addr)
558 {
559 	struct dma_chan *chan;
560 	struct dma_slave_config cfg;
561 	char *chan_name = dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "tx" : "rx";
562 	int ret;
563 
564 	chan = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, chan_name);
565 	if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
566 		ret = PTR_ERR(chan);
567 		dev_dbg(dev, "request_channel failed for %s (%d)\n", chan_name, ret);
568 		return chan;
569 	}
570 
571 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
572 	cfg.direction = dir;
573 	if (dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
574 		cfg.dst_addr = port_addr;
575 		cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
576 	} else {
577 		cfg.src_addr = port_addr;
578 		cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
579 	}
580 
581 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &cfg);
582 	if (ret) {
583 		dev_dbg(dev, "slave_config failed for %s (%d)\n", chan_name, ret);
584 		dma_release_channel(chan);
585 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
586 	}
587 
588 	dev_dbg(dev, "got DMA channel for %s\n", chan_name);
589 	return chan;
590 }
591 
592 static void sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
593 {
594 	bool read = pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
595 	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
596 	struct dma_chan *chan = read ? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;
597 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
598 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
599 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
600 
601 	if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
602 		if (read)
603 			chan = pd->dma_rx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
604 									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
605 		else
606 			chan = pd->dma_tx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
607 									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
608 	}
609 
610 	if (IS_ERR(chan))
611 		return;
612 
613 	dma_addr = dma_map_single(chan->device->dev, pd->msg->buf, pd->msg->len, dir);
614 	if (dma_mapping_error(pd->dev, dma_addr)) {
615 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma map failed, using PIO\n");
616 		return;
617 	}
618 
619 	sg_dma_len(&pd->sg) = pd->msg->len;
620 	sg_dma_address(&pd->sg) = dma_addr;
621 
622 	pd->dma_direction = dir;
623 
624 	txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, &pd->sg, 1,
625 					 read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
626 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
627 	if (!txdesc) {
628 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma prep slave sg failed, using PIO\n");
629 		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	txdesc->callback = sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback;
634 	txdesc->callback_param = pd;
635 
636 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
637 	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
638 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "submitting dma failed, using PIO\n");
639 		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
640 		return;
641 	}
642 
643 	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
644 }
645 
646 static int start_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, struct i2c_msg *usr_msg,
647 		    bool do_init)
648 {
649 	if (usr_msg->len == 0 && (usr_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
650 		dev_err(pd->dev, "Unsupported zero length i2c read\n");
651 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
652 	}
653 
654 	if (do_init) {
655 		/* Initialize channel registers */
656 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, 0, ICCR_ICE);
657 
658 		/* Enable channel and configure rx ack */
659 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE, 0);
660 
661 		/* Set the clock */
662 		iic_wr(pd, ICCL, pd->iccl & 0xff);
663 		iic_wr(pd, ICCH, pd->icch & 0xff);
664 	}
665 
666 	pd->msg = usr_msg;
667 	pd->pos = -1;
668 	pd->sr = 0;
669 
670 	if (pd->msg->len > 8)
671 		sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(pd);
672 
673 	/* Enable all interrupts to begin with */
674 	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static int poll_dte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
679 {
680 	int i;
681 
682 	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
683 		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
684 
685 		if (val & ICSR_DTE)
686 			break;
687 
688 		if (val & ICSR_TACK)
689 			return -ENXIO;
690 
691 		udelay(10);
692 	}
693 
694 	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
695 }
696 
697 static int poll_busy(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
698 {
699 	int i;
700 
701 	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
702 		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
703 
704 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "val 0x%02x pd->sr 0x%02x\n", val, pd->sr);
705 
706 		/* the interrupt handler may wake us up before the
707 		 * transfer is finished, so poll the hardware
708 		 * until we're done.
709 		 */
710 		if (!(val & ICSR_BUSY)) {
711 			/* handle missing acknowledge and arbitration lost */
712 			val |= pd->sr;
713 			if (val & ICSR_TACK)
714 				return -ENXIO;
715 			if (val & ICSR_AL)
716 				return -EAGAIN;
717 			break;
718 		}
719 
720 		udelay(10);
721 	}
722 
723 	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
724 }
725 
726 static int sh_mobile_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
727 			      struct i2c_msg *msgs,
728 			      int num)
729 {
730 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
731 	struct i2c_msg	*msg;
732 	int err = 0;
733 	int i;
734 	long timeout;
735 
736 	activate_ch(pd);
737 
738 	/* Process all messages */
739 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
740 		bool do_start = pd->send_stop || !i;
741 		msg = &msgs[i];
742 		pd->send_stop = i == num - 1 || msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP;
743 		pd->stop_after_dma = false;
744 
745 		err = start_ch(pd, msg, do_start);
746 		if (err)
747 			break;
748 
749 		if (do_start)
750 			i2c_op(pd, OP_START, 0);
751 
752 		/* The interrupt handler takes care of the rest... */
753 		timeout = wait_event_timeout(pd->wait,
754 				       pd->sr & (ICSR_TACK | SW_DONE),
755 				       adapter->timeout);
756 		if (!timeout) {
757 			dev_err(pd->dev, "Transfer request timed out\n");
758 			if (pd->dma_direction != DMA_NONE)
759 				sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
760 
761 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
762 			break;
763 		}
764 
765 		if (pd->send_stop)
766 			err = poll_busy(pd);
767 		else
768 			err = poll_dte(pd);
769 		if (err < 0)
770 			break;
771 	}
772 
773 	deactivate_ch(pd);
774 
775 	if (!err)
776 		err = num;
777 	return err;
778 }
779 
780 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
781 {
782 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
783 }
784 
785 static struct i2c_algorithm sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm = {
786 	.functionality	= sh_mobile_i2c_func,
787 	.master_xfer	= sh_mobile_i2c_xfer,
788 };
789 
790 /*
791  * r8a7740 chip has lasting errata on I2C I/O pad reset.
792  * this is work-around for it.
793  */
794 static void sh_mobile_i2c_r8a7740_workaround(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
795 {
796 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE, 0);
797 	iic_rd(pd, ICCR); /* dummy read */
798 
799 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICSTART, ICSTART_ICSTART, 0);
800 	iic_rd(pd, ICSTART); /* dummy read */
801 
802 	udelay(10);
803 
804 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_SCP);
805 	iic_wr(pd, ICSTART, 0);
806 
807 	udelay(10);
808 
809 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_TRS);
810 	udelay(10);
811 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, 0);
812 	udelay(10);
813 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_TRS);
814 	udelay(10);
815 }
816 
817 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config default_dt_config = {
818 	.clks_per_count = 1,
819 };
820 
821 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config fast_clock_dt_config = {
822 	.clks_per_count = 2,
823 };
824 
825 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config r8a7740_dt_config = {
826 	.clks_per_count = 1,
827 	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_r8a7740_workaround,
828 };
829 
830 static const struct of_device_id sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids[] = {
831 	{ .compatible = "renesas,rmobile-iic", .data = &default_dt_config },
832 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a73a4", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
833 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7740", .data = &r8a7740_dt_config },
834 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7790", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
835 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7791", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
836 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7792", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
837 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7793", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
838 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7794", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
839 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7795", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
840 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-sh73a0", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
841 	{},
842 };
843 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids);
844 
845 static void sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
846 {
847 	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_tx)) {
848 		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_tx);
849 		pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
850 	}
851 
852 	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_rx)) {
853 		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_rx);
854 		pd->dma_rx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 static int sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(struct platform_device *dev, struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
859 {
860 	struct resource *res;
861 	resource_size_t n;
862 	int k = 0, ret;
863 
864 	while ((res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, k))) {
865 		for (n = res->start; n <= res->end; n++) {
866 			ret = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, n, sh_mobile_i2c_isr,
867 					  0, dev_name(&dev->dev), pd);
868 			if (ret) {
869 				dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot request IRQ %pa\n", &n);
870 				return ret;
871 			}
872 		}
873 		k++;
874 	}
875 
876 	return k > 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT;
877 }
878 
879 static int sh_mobile_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
880 {
881 	struct i2c_sh_mobile_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
882 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd;
883 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
884 	struct resource *res;
885 	int ret;
886 	u32 bus_speed;
887 
888 	pd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data), GFP_KERNEL);
889 	if (!pd)
890 		return -ENOMEM;
891 
892 	pd->clk = devm_clk_get(&dev->dev, NULL);
893 	if (IS_ERR(pd->clk)) {
894 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
895 		return PTR_ERR(pd->clk);
896 	}
897 
898 	ret = sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(dev, pd);
899 	if (ret)
900 		return ret;
901 
902 	pd->dev = &dev->dev;
903 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, pd);
904 
905 	res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
906 
907 	pd->res = res;
908 	pd->reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
909 	if (IS_ERR(pd->reg))
910 		return PTR_ERR(pd->reg);
911 
912 	/* Use platform data bus speed or STANDARD_MODE */
913 	ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency", &bus_speed);
914 	pd->bus_speed = ret ? STANDARD_MODE : bus_speed;
915 
916 	pd->clks_per_count = 1;
917 
918 	if (dev->dev.of_node) {
919 		const struct of_device_id *match;
920 
921 		match = of_match_device(sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids, &dev->dev);
922 		if (match) {
923 			const struct sh_mobile_dt_config *config;
924 
925 			config = match->data;
926 			pd->clks_per_count = config->clks_per_count;
927 
928 			if (config->setup)
929 				config->setup(pd);
930 		}
931 	} else {
932 		if (pdata && pdata->bus_speed)
933 			pd->bus_speed = pdata->bus_speed;
934 		if (pdata && pdata->clks_per_count)
935 			pd->clks_per_count = pdata->clks_per_count;
936 	}
937 
938 	/* The IIC blocks on SH-Mobile ARM processors
939 	 * come with two new bits in ICIC.
940 	 */
941 	if (resource_size(res) > 0x17)
942 		pd->flags |= IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67;
943 
944 	ret = sh_mobile_i2c_init(pd);
945 	if (ret)
946 		return ret;
947 
948 	/* Init DMA */
949 	sg_init_table(&pd->sg, 1);
950 	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
951 	pd->dma_rx = pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
952 
953 	/* Enable Runtime PM for this device.
954 	 *
955 	 * Also tell the Runtime PM core to ignore children
956 	 * for this device since it is valid for us to suspend
957 	 * this I2C master driver even though the slave devices
958 	 * on the I2C bus may not be suspended.
959 	 *
960 	 * The state of the I2C hardware bus is unaffected by
961 	 * the Runtime PM state.
962 	 */
963 	pm_suspend_ignore_children(&dev->dev, true);
964 	pm_runtime_enable(&dev->dev);
965 
966 	/* setup the private data */
967 	adap = &pd->adap;
968 	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, pd);
969 
970 	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
971 	adap->algo = &sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm;
972 	adap->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
973 	adap->retries = 5;
974 	adap->nr = dev->id;
975 	adap->dev.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
976 
977 	strlcpy(adap->name, dev->name, sizeof(adap->name));
978 
979 	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
980 	init_waitqueue_head(&pd->wait);
981 
982 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
983 	if (ret < 0) {
984 		sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
985 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot add numbered adapter\n");
986 		return ret;
987 	}
988 
989 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "I2C adapter %d, bus speed %lu Hz\n", adap->nr, pd->bus_speed);
990 
991 	return 0;
992 }
993 
994 static int sh_mobile_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
995 {
996 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
997 
998 	i2c_del_adapter(&pd->adap);
999 	sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
1000 	pm_runtime_disable(&dev->dev);
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop(struct device *dev)
1005 {
1006 	/* Runtime PM callback shared between ->runtime_suspend()
1007 	 * and ->runtime_resume(). Simply returns success.
1008 	 *
1009 	 * This driver re-initializes all registers after
1010 	 * pm_runtime_get_sync() anyway so there is no need
1011 	 * to save and restore registers here.
1012 	 */
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static const struct dev_pm_ops sh_mobile_i2c_dev_pm_ops = {
1017 	.runtime_suspend = sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop,
1018 	.runtime_resume = sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop,
1019 };
1020 
1021 static struct platform_driver sh_mobile_i2c_driver = {
1022 	.driver		= {
1023 		.name		= "i2c-sh_mobile",
1024 		.pm		= &sh_mobile_i2c_dev_pm_ops,
1025 		.of_match_table = sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids,
1026 	},
1027 	.probe		= sh_mobile_i2c_probe,
1028 	.remove		= sh_mobile_i2c_remove,
1029 };
1030 
1031 static int __init sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init(void)
1032 {
1033 	return platform_driver_register(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
1034 }
1035 subsys_initcall(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init);
1036 
1037 static void __exit sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit(void)
1038 {
1039 	platform_driver_unregister(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
1040 }
1041 module_exit(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit);
1042 
1043 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH Mobile I2C Bus Controller driver");
1044 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm and Wolfram Sang");
1045 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1046 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-sh_mobile");
1047