1 /*
2  * SuperH Mobile I2C Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
7  *
8  * Portions of the code based on out-of-tree driver i2c-sh7343.c
9  * Copyright (c) 2006 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/of_device.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 
37 /* Transmit operation:                                                      */
38 /*                                                                          */
39 /* 0 byte transmit                                                          */
40 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   P(*)                                         */
41 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT                                                    */
42 /* ICIC:                                                                    */
43 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x90                                                    */
44 /* ICDR:      A8                                                            */
45 /*                                                                          */
46 /* 1 byte transmit                                                          */
47 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
48 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT                                       */
49 /* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
50 /* ICCR: 0x94                    0x90                                       */
51 /* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)                                                   */
52 /*                                                                          */
53 /* 2 byte transmit                                                          */
54 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
55 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT          WAIT                         */
56 /* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
57 /* ICCR: 0x94                                  0x90                         */
58 /* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)        D8(2)                                      */
59 /*                                                                          */
60 /* 3 bytes or more, +---------+ gets repeated                               */
61 /*                                                                          */
62 /*                                                                          */
63 /* Receive operation:                                                       */
64 /*                                                                          */
65 /* 0 byte receive - not supported since slave may hold SDA low              */
66 /*                                                                          */
67 /* 1 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                         */
68 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
69 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT     DTE                               */
70 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |   +DTE                                       */
71 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |   0xc0                                       */
72 /* ICDR:      A8             |            D8(1)                             */
73 /*                                                                          */
74 /* 2 byte receive        [TX]| [RX]                                         */
75 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
76 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT     DTE                 */
77 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |                 +DTE                         */
78 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                 0xc0                         */
79 /* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)    D8(2)               */
80 /*                                                                          */
81 /* 3 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                     (*) */
82 /* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   D8(3)   ACK    P */
83 /* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT         WAIT      DTE   */
84 /* ICIC:      -DTE           |                              +DTE            */
85 /* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                              0xc0            */
86 /* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)        D8(2)     D8(3) */
87 /*                                                                          */
88 /* 4 bytes or more, this part is repeated    +---------+                    */
89 /*                                                                          */
90 /*                                                                          */
91 /* Interrupt order and BUSY flag                                            */
92 /*     ___                                                 _                */
93 /* SDA ___\___XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXAAAAAAAAA___/                 */
94 /* SCL      \_/1\_/2\_/3\_/4\_/5\_/6\_/7\_/8\___/9\_____/                   */
95 /*                                                                          */
96 /*        S   D7  D6  D5  D4  D3  D2  D1  D0              P(*)              */
97 /*                                           ___                            */
98 /* WAIT IRQ ________________________________/   \___________                */
99 /* TACK IRQ ____________________________________/   \_______                */
100 /* DTE  IRQ __________________________________________/   \_                */
101 /* AL   IRQ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                */
102 /*         _______________________________________________                  */
103 /* BUSY __/                                               \_                */
104 /*                                                                          */
105 /* (*) The STOP condition is only sent by the master at the end of the last */
106 /* I2C message or if the I2C_M_STOP flag is set. Similarly, the BUSY bit is */
107 /* only cleared after the STOP condition, so, between messages we have to   */
108 /* poll for the DTE bit.                                                    */
109 /*                                                                          */
110 
111 enum sh_mobile_i2c_op {
112 	OP_START = 0,
113 	OP_TX_FIRST,
114 	OP_TX,
115 	OP_TX_STOP,
116 	OP_TX_TO_RX,
117 	OP_RX,
118 	OP_RX_STOP,
119 	OP_RX_STOP_DATA,
120 };
121 
122 struct sh_mobile_i2c_data {
123 	struct device *dev;
124 	void __iomem *reg;
125 	struct i2c_adapter adap;
126 	unsigned long bus_speed;
127 	unsigned int clks_per_count;
128 	struct clk *clk;
129 	u_int8_t icic;
130 	u_int8_t flags;
131 	u_int16_t iccl;
132 	u_int16_t icch;
133 
134 	spinlock_t lock;
135 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
136 	struct i2c_msg *msg;
137 	int pos;
138 	int sr;
139 	bool send_stop;
140 	bool stop_after_dma;
141 
142 	struct resource *res;
143 	struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
144 	struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
145 	struct scatterlist sg;
146 	enum dma_data_direction dma_direction;
147 	u8 *dma_buf;
148 };
149 
150 struct sh_mobile_dt_config {
151 	int clks_per_count;
152 	int (*setup)(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd);
153 };
154 
155 #define IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67	(1 << 0)
156 
157 #define STANDARD_MODE		100000
158 #define FAST_MODE		400000
159 
160 /* Register offsets */
161 #define ICDR			0x00
162 #define ICCR			0x04
163 #define ICSR			0x08
164 #define ICIC			0x0c
165 #define ICCL			0x10
166 #define ICCH			0x14
167 #define ICSTART			0x70
168 
169 /* Register bits */
170 #define ICCR_ICE		0x80
171 #define ICCR_RACK		0x40
172 #define ICCR_TRS		0x10
173 #define ICCR_BBSY		0x04
174 #define ICCR_SCP		0x01
175 
176 #define ICSR_SCLM		0x80
177 #define ICSR_SDAM		0x40
178 #define SW_DONE			0x20
179 #define ICSR_BUSY		0x10
180 #define ICSR_AL			0x08
181 #define ICSR_TACK		0x04
182 #define ICSR_WAIT		0x02
183 #define ICSR_DTE		0x01
184 
185 #define ICIC_ICCLB8		0x80
186 #define ICIC_ICCHB8		0x40
187 #define ICIC_TDMAE		0x20
188 #define ICIC_RDMAE		0x10
189 #define ICIC_ALE		0x08
190 #define ICIC_TACKE		0x04
191 #define ICIC_WAITE		0x02
192 #define ICIC_DTEE		0x01
193 
194 #define ICSTART_ICSTART		0x10
195 
196 static void iic_wr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs, unsigned char data)
197 {
198 	if (offs == ICIC)
199 		data |= pd->icic;
200 
201 	iowrite8(data, pd->reg + offs);
202 }
203 
204 static unsigned char iic_rd(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs)
205 {
206 	return ioread8(pd->reg + offs);
207 }
208 
209 static void iic_set_clr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs,
210 			unsigned char set, unsigned char clr)
211 {
212 	iic_wr(pd, offs, (iic_rd(pd, offs) | set) & ~clr);
213 }
214 
215 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tLOW, u32 tf)
216 {
217 	/*
218 	 * Conditional expression:
219 	 *   ICCL >= COUNT_CLK * (tLOW + tf)
220 	 *
221 	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware starts counting the LOW period of
222 	 * the SCL signal (tLOW) as soon as it pulls the SCL line.
223 	 * In order to meet the tLOW timing spec, we need to take into
224 	 * account the fall time of SCL signal (tf).  Default tf value
225 	 * should be 0.3 us, for safety.
226 	 */
227 	return (((count_khz * (tLOW + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
228 }
229 
230 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_icch(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tHIGH, u32 tf)
231 {
232 	/*
233 	 * Conditional expression:
234 	 *   ICCH >= COUNT_CLK * (tHIGH + tf)
235 	 *
236 	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware is aware of SCL transition period 'tr',
237 	 * and can ignore it.  SH-Mobile IIC controller starts counting
238 	 * the HIGH period of the SCL signal (tHIGH) after the SCL input
239 	 * voltage increases at VIH.
240 	 *
241 	 * Afterward it turned out calculating ICCH using only tHIGH spec
242 	 * will result in violation of the tHD;STA timing spec.  We need
243 	 * to take into account the fall time of SDA signal (tf) at START
244 	 * condition, in order to meet both tHIGH and tHD;STA specs.
245 	 */
246 	return (((count_khz * (tHIGH + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
247 }
248 
249 static int sh_mobile_i2c_check_timing(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
250 {
251 	u16 max_val = pd->flags & IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67 ? 0x1ff : 0xff;
252 
253 	if (pd->iccl > max_val || pd->icch > max_val) {
254 		dev_err(pd->dev, "timing values out of range: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n",
255 			pd->iccl, pd->icch);
256 		return -EINVAL;
257 	}
258 
259 	/* one more bit of ICCL in ICIC */
260 	if (pd->iccl & 0x100)
261 		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCLB8;
262 	else
263 		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCLB8;
264 
265 	/* one more bit of ICCH in ICIC */
266 	if (pd->icch & 0x100)
267 		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCHB8;
268 	else
269 		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCHB8;
270 
271 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "timing values: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n", pd->iccl, pd->icch);
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 static int sh_mobile_i2c_init(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
276 {
277 	unsigned long i2c_clk_khz;
278 	u32 tHIGH, tLOW, tf;
279 
280 	i2c_clk_khz = clk_get_rate(pd->clk) / 1000 / pd->clks_per_count;
281 
282 	if (pd->bus_speed == STANDARD_MODE) {
283 		tLOW	= 47;	/* tLOW = 4.7 us */
284 		tHIGH	= 40;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 4.0 us */
285 		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
286 	} else if (pd->bus_speed == FAST_MODE) {
287 		tLOW	= 13;	/* tLOW = 1.3 us */
288 		tHIGH	= 6;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 0.6 us */
289 		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
290 	} else {
291 		dev_err(pd->dev, "unrecognized bus speed %lu Hz\n",
292 			pd->bus_speed);
293 		return -EINVAL;
294 	}
295 
296 	pd->iccl = sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(i2c_clk_khz, tLOW, tf);
297 	pd->icch = sh_mobile_i2c_icch(i2c_clk_khz, tHIGH, tf);
298 
299 	return sh_mobile_i2c_check_timing(pd);
300 }
301 
302 static int sh_mobile_i2c_v2_init(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
303 {
304 	unsigned long clks_per_cycle;
305 
306 	/* L = 5, H = 4, L + H = 9 */
307 	clks_per_cycle = clk_get_rate(pd->clk) / pd->bus_speed;
308 	pd->iccl = DIV_ROUND_UP(clks_per_cycle * 5 / 9 - 1, pd->clks_per_count);
309 	pd->icch = DIV_ROUND_UP(clks_per_cycle * 4 / 9 - 5, pd->clks_per_count);
310 
311 	return sh_mobile_i2c_check_timing(pd);
312 }
313 
314 static unsigned char i2c_op(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd,
315 			    enum sh_mobile_i2c_op op, unsigned char data)
316 {
317 	unsigned char ret = 0;
318 	unsigned long flags;
319 
320 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d, data in 0x%02x\n", op, data);
321 
322 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pd->lock, flags);
323 
324 	switch (op) {
325 	case OP_START: /* issue start and trigger DTE interrupt */
326 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
327 		break;
328 	case OP_TX_FIRST: /* disable DTE interrupt and write data */
329 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
330 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
331 		break;
332 	case OP_TX: /* write data */
333 		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, data);
334 		break;
335 	case OP_TX_STOP: /* issue a stop (or rep_start) */
336 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, pd->send_stop ? ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS
337 					       : ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
338 		break;
339 	case OP_TX_TO_RX: /* select read mode */
340 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_SCP);
341 		break;
342 	case OP_RX: /* just read data */
343 		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
344 		break;
345 	case OP_RX_STOP: /* enable DTE interrupt, issue stop */
346 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
347 		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
348 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
349 		break;
350 	case OP_RX_STOP_DATA: /* enable DTE interrupt, read data, issue stop */
351 		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
352 		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
353 		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
354 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
355 		break;
356 	}
357 
358 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pd->lock, flags);
359 
360 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d, data out 0x%02x\n", op, ret);
361 	return ret;
362 }
363 
364 static bool sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
365 {
366 	return pd->pos == -1;
367 }
368 
369 static void sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd,
370 				   unsigned char *buf)
371 {
372 	switch (pd->pos) {
373 	case -1:
374 		*buf = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(pd->msg);
375 		break;
376 	default:
377 		*buf = pd->msg->buf[pd->pos];
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
382 {
383 	unsigned char data;
384 
385 	if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
386 		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_STOP, 0);
387 		return 1;
388 	}
389 
390 	sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(pd, &data);
391 	i2c_op(pd, sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(pd) ? OP_TX_FIRST : OP_TX, data);
392 
393 	pd->pos++;
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
398 {
399 	unsigned char data;
400 	int real_pos;
401 
402 	do {
403 		if (pd->pos <= -1) {
404 			sh_mobile_i2c_get_data(pd, &data);
405 
406 			if (sh_mobile_i2c_is_first_byte(pd))
407 				i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_FIRST, data);
408 			else
409 				i2c_op(pd, OP_TX, data);
410 			break;
411 		}
412 
413 		if (pd->pos == 0) {
414 			i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_TO_RX, 0);
415 			break;
416 		}
417 
418 		real_pos = pd->pos - 2;
419 
420 		if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
421 			if (pd->stop_after_dma) {
422 				/* Simulate PIO end condition after DMA transfer */
423 				i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP, 0);
424 				pd->pos++;
425 				break;
426 			}
427 
428 			if (real_pos < 0) {
429 				i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP, 0);
430 				break;
431 			}
432 			data = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP_DATA, 0);
433 		} else if (real_pos >= 0) {
434 			data = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX, 0);
435 		}
436 
437 		if (real_pos >= 0)
438 			pd->msg->buf[real_pos] = data;
439 	} while (0);
440 
441 	pd->pos++;
442 	return pd->pos == (pd->msg->len + 2);
443 }
444 
445 static irqreturn_t sh_mobile_i2c_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
446 {
447 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = dev_id;
448 	unsigned char sr;
449 	int wakeup = 0;
450 
451 	sr = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
452 	pd->sr |= sr; /* remember state */
453 
454 	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "i2c_isr 0x%02x 0x%02x %s %d %d!\n", sr, pd->sr,
455 	       (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write",
456 	       pd->pos, pd->msg->len);
457 
458 	/* Kick off TxDMA after preface was done */
459 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE && pd->pos == 0)
460 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_TDMAE, 0);
461 	else if (sr & (ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK))
462 		/* don't interrupt transaction - continue to issue stop */
463 		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~(ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK));
464 	else if (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
465 		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(pd);
466 	else
467 		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(pd);
468 
469 	/* Kick off RxDMA after preface was done */
470 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE && pd->pos == 1)
471 		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_RDMAE, 0);
472 
473 	if (sr & ICSR_WAIT) /* TODO: add delay here to support slow acks */
474 		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~ICSR_WAIT);
475 
476 	if (wakeup) {
477 		pd->sr |= SW_DONE;
478 		wake_up(&pd->wait);
479 	}
480 
481 	/* defeat write posting to avoid spurious WAIT interrupts */
482 	iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
483 
484 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
485 }
486 
487 static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
488 {
489 	struct dma_chan *chan = pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE
490 				? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;
491 
492 	dma_unmap_single(chan->device->dev, sg_dma_address(&pd->sg),
493 			 pd->msg->len, pd->dma_direction);
494 
495 	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
496 }
497 
498 static void sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
499 {
500 	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_NONE)
501 		return;
502 	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
503 		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_rx);
504 	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
505 		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_tx);
506 
507 	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
508 }
509 
510 static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback(void *data)
511 {
512 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = data;
513 
514 	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
515 	pd->pos = pd->msg->len;
516 	pd->stop_after_dma = true;
517 
518 	i2c_release_dma_safe_msg_buf(pd->msg, pd->dma_buf);
519 
520 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, 0, ICIC_TDMAE | ICIC_RDMAE);
521 }
522 
523 static struct dma_chan *sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(struct device *dev,
524 				enum dma_transfer_direction dir, dma_addr_t port_addr)
525 {
526 	struct dma_chan *chan;
527 	struct dma_slave_config cfg;
528 	char *chan_name = dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "tx" : "rx";
529 	int ret;
530 
531 	chan = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, chan_name);
532 	if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
533 		dev_dbg(dev, "request_channel failed for %s (%ld)\n", chan_name,
534 			PTR_ERR(chan));
535 		return chan;
536 	}
537 
538 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
539 	cfg.direction = dir;
540 	if (dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
541 		cfg.dst_addr = port_addr;
542 		cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
543 	} else {
544 		cfg.src_addr = port_addr;
545 		cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
546 	}
547 
548 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &cfg);
549 	if (ret) {
550 		dev_dbg(dev, "slave_config failed for %s (%d)\n", chan_name, ret);
551 		dma_release_channel(chan);
552 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
553 	}
554 
555 	dev_dbg(dev, "got DMA channel for %s\n", chan_name);
556 	return chan;
557 }
558 
559 static void sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
560 {
561 	bool read = pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
562 	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
563 	struct dma_chan *chan = read ? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;
564 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
565 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
566 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
567 
568 	if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
569 		if (read)
570 			chan = pd->dma_rx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
571 									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
572 		else
573 			chan = pd->dma_tx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
574 									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (IS_ERR(chan))
578 		return;
579 
580 	dma_addr = dma_map_single(chan->device->dev, pd->dma_buf, pd->msg->len, dir);
581 	if (dma_mapping_error(chan->device->dev, dma_addr)) {
582 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma map failed, using PIO\n");
583 		return;
584 	}
585 
586 	sg_dma_len(&pd->sg) = pd->msg->len;
587 	sg_dma_address(&pd->sg) = dma_addr;
588 
589 	pd->dma_direction = dir;
590 
591 	txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, &pd->sg, 1,
592 					 read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
593 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
594 	if (!txdesc) {
595 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma prep slave sg failed, using PIO\n");
596 		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
597 		return;
598 	}
599 
600 	txdesc->callback = sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback;
601 	txdesc->callback_param = pd;
602 
603 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
604 	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
605 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "submitting dma failed, using PIO\n");
606 		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
607 		return;
608 	}
609 
610 	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
611 }
612 
613 static int start_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, struct i2c_msg *usr_msg,
614 		    bool do_init)
615 {
616 	if (usr_msg->len == 0 && (usr_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
617 		dev_err(pd->dev, "Unsupported zero length i2c read\n");
618 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
619 	}
620 
621 	if (do_init) {
622 		/* Initialize channel registers */
623 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_SCP);
624 
625 		/* Enable channel and configure rx ack */
626 		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_SCP);
627 
628 		/* Set the clock */
629 		iic_wr(pd, ICCL, pd->iccl & 0xff);
630 		iic_wr(pd, ICCH, pd->icch & 0xff);
631 	}
632 
633 	pd->msg = usr_msg;
634 	pd->pos = -1;
635 	pd->sr = 0;
636 
637 	pd->dma_buf = i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(pd->msg, 8);
638 	if (pd->dma_buf)
639 		sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(pd);
640 
641 	/* Enable all interrupts to begin with */
642 	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static int poll_dte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
647 {
648 	int i;
649 
650 	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
651 		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
652 
653 		if (val & ICSR_DTE)
654 			break;
655 
656 		if (val & ICSR_TACK)
657 			return -ENXIO;
658 
659 		udelay(10);
660 	}
661 
662 	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
663 }
664 
665 static int poll_busy(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
666 {
667 	int i;
668 
669 	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
670 		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
671 
672 		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "val 0x%02x pd->sr 0x%02x\n", val, pd->sr);
673 
674 		/* the interrupt handler may wake us up before the
675 		 * transfer is finished, so poll the hardware
676 		 * until we're done.
677 		 */
678 		if (!(val & ICSR_BUSY)) {
679 			/* handle missing acknowledge and arbitration lost */
680 			val |= pd->sr;
681 			if (val & ICSR_TACK)
682 				return -ENXIO;
683 			if (val & ICSR_AL)
684 				return -EAGAIN;
685 			break;
686 		}
687 
688 		udelay(10);
689 	}
690 
691 	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
692 }
693 
694 static int sh_mobile_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
695 			      struct i2c_msg *msgs,
696 			      int num)
697 {
698 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
699 	struct i2c_msg	*msg;
700 	int err = 0;
701 	int i;
702 	long timeout;
703 
704 	/* Wake up device and enable clock */
705 	pm_runtime_get_sync(pd->dev);
706 
707 	/* Process all messages */
708 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
709 		bool do_start = pd->send_stop || !i;
710 		msg = &msgs[i];
711 		pd->send_stop = i == num - 1 || msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP;
712 		pd->stop_after_dma = false;
713 
714 		err = start_ch(pd, msg, do_start);
715 		if (err)
716 			break;
717 
718 		if (do_start)
719 			i2c_op(pd, OP_START, 0);
720 
721 		/* The interrupt handler takes care of the rest... */
722 		timeout = wait_event_timeout(pd->wait,
723 				       pd->sr & (ICSR_TACK | SW_DONE),
724 				       adapter->timeout);
725 		if (!timeout) {
726 			dev_err(pd->dev, "Transfer request timed out\n");
727 			if (pd->dma_direction != DMA_NONE)
728 				sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
729 
730 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
731 			break;
732 		}
733 
734 		if (pd->send_stop)
735 			err = poll_busy(pd);
736 		else
737 			err = poll_dte(pd);
738 		if (err < 0)
739 			break;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Disable channel */
743 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_SCP);
744 
745 	/* Disable clock and mark device as idle */
746 	pm_runtime_put_sync(pd->dev);
747 
748 	return err ?: num;
749 }
750 
751 static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
752 {
753 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
754 }
755 
756 static const struct i2c_algorithm sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm = {
757 	.functionality	= sh_mobile_i2c_func,
758 	.master_xfer	= sh_mobile_i2c_xfer,
759 };
760 
761 /*
762  * r8a7740 chip has lasting errata on I2C I/O pad reset.
763  * this is work-around for it.
764  */
765 static int sh_mobile_i2c_r8a7740_workaround(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
766 {
767 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE, 0);
768 	iic_rd(pd, ICCR); /* dummy read */
769 
770 	iic_set_clr(pd, ICSTART, ICSTART_ICSTART, 0);
771 	iic_rd(pd, ICSTART); /* dummy read */
772 
773 	udelay(10);
774 
775 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_SCP);
776 	iic_wr(pd, ICSTART, 0);
777 
778 	udelay(10);
779 
780 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_TRS);
781 	udelay(10);
782 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, 0);
783 	udelay(10);
784 	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_TRS);
785 	udelay(10);
786 
787 	return sh_mobile_i2c_init(pd);
788 }
789 
790 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config default_dt_config = {
791 	.clks_per_count = 1,
792 	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_init,
793 };
794 
795 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config fast_clock_dt_config = {
796 	.clks_per_count = 2,
797 	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_init,
798 };
799 
800 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config v2_freq_calc_dt_config = {
801 	.clks_per_count = 2,
802 	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_v2_init,
803 };
804 
805 static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config r8a7740_dt_config = {
806 	.clks_per_count = 1,
807 	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_r8a7740_workaround,
808 };
809 
810 static const struct of_device_id sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids[] = {
811 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a73a4", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
812 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7740", .data = &r8a7740_dt_config },
813 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7790", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
814 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7791", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
815 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7792", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
816 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7793", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
817 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7794", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
818 	{ .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen2-iic", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
819 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7795", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
820 	{ .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen3-iic", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
821 	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-sh73a0", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
822 	{ .compatible = "renesas,rmobile-iic", .data = &default_dt_config },
823 	{},
824 };
825 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids);
826 
827 static void sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
828 {
829 	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_tx)) {
830 		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_tx);
831 		pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
832 	}
833 
834 	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_rx)) {
835 		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_rx);
836 		pd->dma_rx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
837 	}
838 }
839 
840 static int sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(struct platform_device *dev, struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
841 {
842 	struct resource *res;
843 	resource_size_t n;
844 	int k = 0, ret;
845 
846 	while ((res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, k))) {
847 		for (n = res->start; n <= res->end; n++) {
848 			ret = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, n, sh_mobile_i2c_isr,
849 					  0, dev_name(&dev->dev), pd);
850 			if (ret) {
851 				dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot request IRQ %pa\n", &n);
852 				return ret;
853 			}
854 		}
855 		k++;
856 	}
857 
858 	return k > 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT;
859 }
860 
861 static int sh_mobile_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
862 {
863 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd;
864 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
865 	struct resource *res;
866 	const struct sh_mobile_dt_config *config;
867 	int ret;
868 	u32 bus_speed;
869 
870 	pd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data), GFP_KERNEL);
871 	if (!pd)
872 		return -ENOMEM;
873 
874 	pd->clk = devm_clk_get(&dev->dev, NULL);
875 	if (IS_ERR(pd->clk)) {
876 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
877 		return PTR_ERR(pd->clk);
878 	}
879 
880 	ret = sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(dev, pd);
881 	if (ret)
882 		return ret;
883 
884 	pd->dev = &dev->dev;
885 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, pd);
886 
887 	res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
888 
889 	pd->res = res;
890 	pd->reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
891 	if (IS_ERR(pd->reg))
892 		return PTR_ERR(pd->reg);
893 
894 	ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency", &bus_speed);
895 	pd->bus_speed = (ret || !bus_speed) ? STANDARD_MODE : bus_speed;
896 	pd->clks_per_count = 1;
897 
898 	/* Newer variants come with two new bits in ICIC */
899 	if (resource_size(res) > 0x17)
900 		pd->flags |= IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67;
901 
902 	/* Enable Runtime PM for this device.
903 	 *
904 	 * Also tell the Runtime PM core to ignore children
905 	 * for this device since it is valid for us to suspend
906 	 * this I2C master driver even though the slave devices
907 	 * on the I2C bus may not be suspended.
908 	 *
909 	 * The state of the I2C hardware bus is unaffected by
910 	 * the Runtime PM state.
911 	 */
912 	pm_suspend_ignore_children(&dev->dev, true);
913 	pm_runtime_enable(&dev->dev);
914 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
915 
916 	config = of_device_get_match_data(&dev->dev);
917 	if (config) {
918 		pd->clks_per_count = config->clks_per_count;
919 		ret = config->setup(pd);
920 	} else {
921 		ret = sh_mobile_i2c_init(pd);
922 	}
923 
924 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&dev->dev);
925 	if (ret)
926 		return ret;
927 
928 	/* Init DMA */
929 	sg_init_table(&pd->sg, 1);
930 	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
931 	pd->dma_rx = pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
932 
933 	/* setup the private data */
934 	adap = &pd->adap;
935 	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, pd);
936 
937 	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
938 	adap->algo = &sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm;
939 	adap->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
940 	adap->retries = 5;
941 	adap->nr = dev->id;
942 	adap->dev.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
943 
944 	strlcpy(adap->name, dev->name, sizeof(adap->name));
945 
946 	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
947 	init_waitqueue_head(&pd->wait);
948 
949 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
950 	if (ret < 0) {
951 		sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
952 		return ret;
953 	}
954 
955 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "I2C adapter %d, bus speed %lu Hz\n", adap->nr, pd->bus_speed);
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 static int sh_mobile_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
961 {
962 	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
963 
964 	i2c_del_adapter(&pd->adap);
965 	sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
966 	pm_runtime_disable(&dev->dev);
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop(struct device *dev)
971 {
972 	/* Runtime PM callback shared between ->runtime_suspend()
973 	 * and ->runtime_resume(). Simply returns success.
974 	 *
975 	 * This driver re-initializes all registers after
976 	 * pm_runtime_get_sync() anyway so there is no need
977 	 * to save and restore registers here.
978 	 */
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static const struct dev_pm_ops sh_mobile_i2c_dev_pm_ops = {
983 	.runtime_suspend = sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop,
984 	.runtime_resume = sh_mobile_i2c_runtime_nop,
985 };
986 
987 static struct platform_driver sh_mobile_i2c_driver = {
988 	.driver		= {
989 		.name		= "i2c-sh_mobile",
990 		.pm		= &sh_mobile_i2c_dev_pm_ops,
991 		.of_match_table = sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids,
992 	},
993 	.probe		= sh_mobile_i2c_probe,
994 	.remove		= sh_mobile_i2c_remove,
995 };
996 
997 static int __init sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init(void)
998 {
999 	return platform_driver_register(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
1000 }
1001 subsys_initcall(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init);
1002 
1003 static void __exit sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit(void)
1004 {
1005 	platform_driver_unregister(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
1006 }
1007 module_exit(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit);
1008 
1009 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH Mobile I2C Bus Controller driver");
1010 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm and Wolfram Sang");
1011 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1012 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-sh_mobile");
1013