xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa.c (revision f15cbe6f1a4b4d9df59142fc8e4abb973302cf44)
1 /*
2  *  i2c_adap_pxa.c
3  *
4  *  I2C adapter for the PXA I2C bus access.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Intrinsyc Software Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  *  History:
14  *    Apr 2002: Initial version [CS]
15  *    Jun 2002: Properly seperated algo/adap [FB]
16  *    Jan 2003: Fixed several bugs concerning interrupt handling [Kai-Uwe Bloem]
17  *    Jan 2003: added limited signal handling [Kai-Uwe Bloem]
18  *    Sep 2004: Major rework to ensure efficient bus handling [RMK]
19  *    Dec 2004: Added support for PXA27x and slave device probing [Liam Girdwood]
20  *    Feb 2005: Rework slave mode handling [RMK]
21  */
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c-id.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c-pxa.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/clk.h>
36 
37 #include <asm/hardware.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
41 #include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
42 
43 struct pxa_i2c {
44 	spinlock_t		lock;
45 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
46 	struct i2c_msg		*msg;
47 	unsigned int		msg_num;
48 	unsigned int		msg_idx;
49 	unsigned int		msg_ptr;
50 	unsigned int		slave_addr;
51 
52 	struct i2c_adapter	adap;
53 	struct clk		*clk;
54 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
55 	struct i2c_slave_client *slave;
56 #endif
57 
58 	unsigned int		irqlogidx;
59 	u32			isrlog[32];
60 	u32			icrlog[32];
61 
62 	void __iomem		*reg_base;
63 
64 	unsigned long		iobase;
65 	unsigned long		iosize;
66 
67 	int			irq;
68 	int			use_pio;
69 };
70 
71 #define _IBMR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + 0)
72 #define _IDBR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + 8)
73 #define _ICR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + 0x10)
74 #define _ISR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + 0x18)
75 #define _ISAR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + 0x20)
76 
77 /*
78  * I2C Slave mode address
79  */
80 #define I2C_PXA_SLAVE_ADDR      0x1
81 
82 #ifdef DEBUG
83 
84 struct bits {
85 	u32	mask;
86 	const char *set;
87 	const char *unset;
88 };
89 #define PXA_BIT(m, s, u)	{ .mask = m, .set = s, .unset = u }
90 
91 static inline void
92 decode_bits(const char *prefix, const struct bits *bits, int num, u32 val)
93 {
94 	printk("%s %08x: ", prefix, val);
95 	while (num--) {
96 		const char *str = val & bits->mask ? bits->set : bits->unset;
97 		if (str)
98 			printk("%s ", str);
99 		bits++;
100 	}
101 }
102 
103 static const struct bits isr_bits[] = {
104 	PXA_BIT(ISR_RWM,	"RX",		"TX"),
105 	PXA_BIT(ISR_ACKNAK,	"NAK",		"ACK"),
106 	PXA_BIT(ISR_UB,		"Bsy",		"Rdy"),
107 	PXA_BIT(ISR_IBB,	"BusBsy",	"BusRdy"),
108 	PXA_BIT(ISR_SSD,	"SlaveStop",	NULL),
109 	PXA_BIT(ISR_ALD,	"ALD",		NULL),
110 	PXA_BIT(ISR_ITE,	"TxEmpty",	NULL),
111 	PXA_BIT(ISR_IRF,	"RxFull",	NULL),
112 	PXA_BIT(ISR_GCAD,	"GenCall",	NULL),
113 	PXA_BIT(ISR_SAD,	"SlaveAddr",	NULL),
114 	PXA_BIT(ISR_BED,	"BusErr",	NULL),
115 };
116 
117 static void decode_ISR(unsigned int val)
118 {
119 	decode_bits(KERN_DEBUG "ISR", isr_bits, ARRAY_SIZE(isr_bits), val);
120 	printk("\n");
121 }
122 
123 static const struct bits icr_bits[] = {
124 	PXA_BIT(ICR_START,  "START",	NULL),
125 	PXA_BIT(ICR_STOP,   "STOP",	NULL),
126 	PXA_BIT(ICR_ACKNAK, "ACKNAK",	NULL),
127 	PXA_BIT(ICR_TB,     "TB",	NULL),
128 	PXA_BIT(ICR_MA,     "MA",	NULL),
129 	PXA_BIT(ICR_SCLE,   "SCLE",	"scle"),
130 	PXA_BIT(ICR_IUE,    "IUE",	"iue"),
131 	PXA_BIT(ICR_GCD,    "GCD",	NULL),
132 	PXA_BIT(ICR_ITEIE,  "ITEIE",	NULL),
133 	PXA_BIT(ICR_IRFIE,  "IRFIE",	NULL),
134 	PXA_BIT(ICR_BEIE,   "BEIE",	NULL),
135 	PXA_BIT(ICR_SSDIE,  "SSDIE",	NULL),
136 	PXA_BIT(ICR_ALDIE,  "ALDIE",	NULL),
137 	PXA_BIT(ICR_SADIE,  "SADIE",	NULL),
138 	PXA_BIT(ICR_UR,     "UR",		"ur"),
139 };
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
142 static void decode_ICR(unsigned int val)
143 {
144 	decode_bits(KERN_DEBUG "ICR", icr_bits, ARRAY_SIZE(icr_bits), val);
145 	printk("\n");
146 }
147 #endif
148 
149 static unsigned int i2c_debug = DEBUG;
150 
151 static void i2c_pxa_show_state(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int lno, const char *fname)
152 {
153 	dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "state:%s:%d: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n", fname, lno,
154 		readl(_ISR(i2c)), readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
155 }
156 
157 #define show_state(i2c) i2c_pxa_show_state(i2c, __LINE__, __func__)
158 #else
159 #define i2c_debug	0
160 
161 #define show_state(i2c) do { } while (0)
162 #define decode_ISR(val) do { } while (0)
163 #define decode_ICR(val) do { } while (0)
164 #endif
165 
166 #define eedbg(lvl, x...) do { if ((lvl) < 1) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "" x); } } while(0)
167 
168 static void i2c_pxa_master_complete(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int ret);
169 static irqreturn_t i2c_pxa_handler(int this_irq, void *dev_id);
170 
171 static void i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, const char *why)
172 {
173 	unsigned int i;
174 	printk("i2c: error: %s\n", why);
175 	printk("i2c: msg_num: %d msg_idx: %d msg_ptr: %d\n",
176 		i2c->msg_num, i2c->msg_idx, i2c->msg_ptr);
177 	printk("i2c: ICR: %08x ISR: %08x\n"
178 	       "i2c: log: ", readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_ISR(i2c)));
179 	for (i = 0; i < i2c->irqlogidx; i++)
180 		printk("[%08x:%08x] ", i2c->isrlog[i], i2c->icrlog[i]);
181 	printk("\n");
182 }
183 
184 static inline int i2c_pxa_is_slavemode(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
185 {
186 	return !(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_SCLE);
187 }
188 
189 static void i2c_pxa_abort(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
190 {
191 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ/4;
192 
193 	if (i2c_pxa_is_slavemode(i2c)) {
194 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: called in slave mode\n", __func__);
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && (readl(_IBMR(i2c)) & 0x1) == 0) {
199 		unsigned long icr = readl(_ICR(i2c));
200 
201 		icr &= ~ICR_START;
202 		icr |= ICR_ACKNAK | ICR_STOP | ICR_TB;
203 
204 		writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
205 
206 		show_state(i2c);
207 
208 		msleep(1);
209 	}
210 
211 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_MA | ICR_START | ICR_STOP),
212 	       _ICR(i2c));
213 }
214 
215 static int i2c_pxa_wait_bus_not_busy(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
216 {
217 	int timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT;
218 
219 	while (timeout-- && readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_IBB | ISR_UB)) {
220 		if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & ISR_SAD) != 0)
221 			timeout += 4;
222 
223 		msleep(2);
224 		show_state(i2c);
225 	}
226 
227 	if (timeout <= 0)
228 		show_state(i2c);
229 
230 	return timeout <= 0 ? I2C_RETRY : 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int i2c_pxa_wait_master(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
234 {
235 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ*4;
236 
237 	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
238 		if (i2c_debug > 1)
239 			dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: %ld: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n",
240 				__func__, (long)jiffies, readl(_ISR(i2c)), readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
241 
242 		if (readl(_ISR(i2c)) & ISR_SAD) {
243 			if (i2c_debug > 0)
244 				dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: Slave detected\n", __func__);
245 			goto out;
246 		}
247 
248 		/* wait for unit and bus being not busy, and we also do a
249 		 * quick check of the i2c lines themselves to ensure they've
250 		 * gone high...
251 		 */
252 		if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_UB | ISR_IBB)) == 0 && readl(_IBMR(i2c)) == 3) {
253 			if (i2c_debug > 0)
254 				dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: done\n", __func__);
255 			return 1;
256 		}
257 
258 		msleep(1);
259 	}
260 
261 	if (i2c_debug > 0)
262 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: did not free\n", __func__);
263  out:
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 static int i2c_pxa_set_master(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
268 {
269 	if (i2c_debug)
270 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "setting to bus master\n");
271 
272 	if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_UB | ISR_IBB)) != 0) {
273 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: unit is busy\n", __func__);
274 		if (!i2c_pxa_wait_master(i2c)) {
275 			dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: error: unit busy\n", __func__);
276 			return I2C_RETRY;
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
285 static int i2c_pxa_wait_slave(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
286 {
287 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ*1;
288 
289 	/* wait for stop */
290 
291 	show_state(i2c);
292 
293 	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
294 		if (i2c_debug > 1)
295 			dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: %ld: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n",
296 				__func__, (long)jiffies, readl(_ISR(i2c)), readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
297 
298 		if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_UB|ISR_IBB)) == 0 ||
299 		    (readl(_ISR(i2c)) & ISR_SAD) != 0 ||
300 		    (readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_SCLE) == 0) {
301 			if (i2c_debug > 1)
302 				dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: done\n", __func__);
303 			return 1;
304 		}
305 
306 		msleep(1);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (i2c_debug > 0)
310 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: did not free\n", __func__);
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * clear the hold on the bus, and take of anything else
316  * that has been configured
317  */
318 static void i2c_pxa_set_slave(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int errcode)
319 {
320 	show_state(i2c);
321 
322 	if (errcode < 0) {
323 		udelay(100);   /* simple delay */
324 	} else {
325 		/* we need to wait for the stop condition to end */
326 
327 		/* if we where in stop, then clear... */
328 		if (readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_STOP) {
329 			udelay(100);
330 			writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_STOP, _ICR(i2c));
331 		}
332 
333 		if (!i2c_pxa_wait_slave(i2c)) {
334 			dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: wait timedout\n",
335 				__func__);
336 			return;
337 		}
338 	}
339 
340 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_STOP|ICR_ACKNAK|ICR_MA), _ICR(i2c));
341 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
342 
343 	if (i2c_debug) {
344 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "ICR now %08x, ISR %08x\n", readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_ISR(i2c)));
345 		decode_ICR(readl(_ICR(i2c)));
346 	}
347 }
348 #else
349 #define i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, err)	do { } while (0)
350 #endif
351 
352 static void i2c_pxa_reset(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
353 {
354 	pr_debug("Resetting I2C Controller Unit\n");
355 
356 	/* abort any transfer currently under way */
357 	i2c_pxa_abort(i2c);
358 
359 	/* reset according to 9.8 */
360 	writel(ICR_UR, _ICR(i2c));
361 	writel(I2C_ISR_INIT, _ISR(i2c));
362 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_UR, _ICR(i2c));
363 
364 	writel(i2c->slave_addr, _ISAR(i2c));
365 
366 	/* set control register values */
367 	writel(I2C_ICR_INIT, _ICR(i2c));
368 
369 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
370 	dev_info(&i2c->adap.dev, "Enabling slave mode\n");
371 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_SADIE | ICR_ALDIE | ICR_SSDIE, _ICR(i2c));
372 #endif
373 
374 	i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, 0);
375 
376 	/* enable unit */
377 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_IUE, _ICR(i2c));
378 	udelay(100);
379 }
380 
381 
382 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
383 /*
384  * PXA I2C Slave mode
385  */
386 
387 static void i2c_pxa_slave_txempty(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
388 {
389 	if (isr & ISR_BED) {
390 		/* what should we do here? */
391 	} else {
392 		int ret = 0;
393 
394 		if (i2c->slave != NULL)
395 			ret = i2c->slave->read(i2c->slave->data);
396 
397 		writel(ret, _IDBR(i2c));
398 		writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));   /* allow next byte */
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 static void i2c_pxa_slave_rxfull(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
403 {
404 	unsigned int byte = readl(_IDBR(i2c));
405 
406 	if (i2c->slave != NULL)
407 		i2c->slave->write(i2c->slave->data, byte);
408 
409 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
410 }
411 
412 static void i2c_pxa_slave_start(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
413 {
414 	int timeout;
415 
416 	if (i2c_debug > 0)
417 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "SAD, mode is slave-%cx\n",
418 		       (isr & ISR_RWM) ? 'r' : 't');
419 
420 	if (i2c->slave != NULL)
421 		i2c->slave->event(i2c->slave->data,
422 				 (isr & ISR_RWM) ? I2C_SLAVE_EVENT_START_READ : I2C_SLAVE_EVENT_START_WRITE);
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * slave could interrupt in the middle of us generating a
426 	 * start condition... if this happens, we'd better back off
427 	 * and stop holding the poor thing up
428 	 */
429 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP), _ICR(i2c));
430 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
431 
432 	timeout = 0x10000;
433 
434 	while (1) {
435 		if ((readl(_IBMR(i2c)) & 2) == 2)
436 			break;
437 
438 		timeout--;
439 
440 		if (timeout <= 0) {
441 			dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "timeout waiting for SCL high\n");
442 			break;
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
447 }
448 
449 static void i2c_pxa_slave_stop(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
450 {
451 	if (i2c_debug > 2)
452 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "ISR: SSD (Slave Stop)\n");
453 
454 	if (i2c->slave != NULL)
455 		i2c->slave->event(i2c->slave->data, I2C_SLAVE_EVENT_STOP);
456 
457 	if (i2c_debug > 2)
458 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "ISR: SSD (Slave Stop) acked\n");
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * If we have a master-mode message waiting,
462 	 * kick it off now that the slave has completed.
463 	 */
464 	if (i2c->msg)
465 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, I2C_RETRY);
466 }
467 #else
468 static void i2c_pxa_slave_txempty(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
469 {
470 	if (isr & ISR_BED) {
471 		/* what should we do here? */
472 	} else {
473 		writel(0, _IDBR(i2c));
474 		writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 static void i2c_pxa_slave_rxfull(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
479 {
480 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB | ICR_ACKNAK, _ICR(i2c));
481 }
482 
483 static void i2c_pxa_slave_start(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
484 {
485 	int timeout;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * slave could interrupt in the middle of us generating a
489 	 * start condition... if this happens, we'd better back off
490 	 * and stop holding the poor thing up
491 	 */
492 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP), _ICR(i2c));
493 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB | ICR_ACKNAK, _ICR(i2c));
494 
495 	timeout = 0x10000;
496 
497 	while (1) {
498 		if ((readl(_IBMR(i2c)) & 2) == 2)
499 			break;
500 
501 		timeout--;
502 
503 		if (timeout <= 0) {
504 			dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "timeout waiting for SCL high\n");
505 			break;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
510 }
511 
512 static void i2c_pxa_slave_stop(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
513 {
514 	if (i2c->msg)
515 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, I2C_RETRY);
516 }
517 #endif
518 
519 /*
520  * PXA I2C Master mode
521  */
522 
523 static inline unsigned int i2c_pxa_addr_byte(struct i2c_msg *msg)
524 {
525 	unsigned int addr = (msg->addr & 0x7f) << 1;
526 
527 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
528 		addr |= 1;
529 
530 	return addr;
531 }
532 
533 static inline void i2c_pxa_start_message(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
534 {
535 	u32 icr;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Step 1: target slave address into IDBR
539 	 */
540 	writel(i2c_pxa_addr_byte(i2c->msg), _IDBR(i2c));
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Step 2: initiate the write.
544 	 */
545 	icr = readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_STOP | ICR_ALDIE);
546 	writel(icr | ICR_START | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
547 }
548 
549 static inline void i2c_pxa_stop_message(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
550 {
551 	u32 icr;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Clear the STOP and ACK flags
555 	 */
556 	icr = readl(_ICR(i2c));
557 	icr &= ~(ICR_STOP | ICR_ACKNAK);
558 	writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
559 }
560 
561 static int i2c_pxa_pio_set_master(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
562 {
563 	/* make timeout the same as for interrupt based functions */
564 	long timeout = 2 * DEF_TIMEOUT;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Wait for the bus to become free.
568 	 */
569 	while (timeout-- && readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_IBB | ISR_UB)) {
570 		udelay(1000);
571 		show_state(i2c);
572 	}
573 
574 	if (timeout <= 0) {
575 		show_state(i2c);
576 		dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev,
577 			"i2c_pxa: timeout waiting for bus free\n");
578 		return I2C_RETRY;
579 	}
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Set master mode.
583 	 */
584 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
585 
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 static int i2c_pxa_do_pio_xfer(struct pxa_i2c *i2c,
590 			       struct i2c_msg *msg, int num)
591 {
592 	unsigned long timeout = 500000; /* 5 seconds */
593 	int ret = 0;
594 
595 	ret = i2c_pxa_pio_set_master(i2c);
596 	if (ret)
597 		goto out;
598 
599 	i2c->msg = msg;
600 	i2c->msg_num = num;
601 	i2c->msg_idx = 0;
602 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
603 	i2c->irqlogidx = 0;
604 
605 	i2c_pxa_start_message(i2c);
606 
607 	while (timeout-- && i2c->msg_num > 0) {
608 		i2c_pxa_handler(0, i2c);
609 		udelay(10);
610 	}
611 
612 	i2c_pxa_stop_message(i2c);
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * We place the return code in i2c->msg_idx.
616 	 */
617 	ret = i2c->msg_idx;
618 
619 out:
620 	if (timeout == 0)
621 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "timeout");
622 
623 	return ret;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * We are protected by the adapter bus mutex.
628  */
629 static int i2c_pxa_do_xfer(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msg, int num)
630 {
631 	long timeout;
632 	int ret;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Wait for the bus to become free.
636 	 */
637 	ret = i2c_pxa_wait_bus_not_busy(i2c);
638 	if (ret) {
639 		dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "i2c_pxa: timeout waiting for bus free\n");
640 		goto out;
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Set master mode.
645 	 */
646 	ret = i2c_pxa_set_master(i2c);
647 	if (ret) {
648 		dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "i2c_pxa_set_master: error %d\n", ret);
649 		goto out;
650 	}
651 
652 	spin_lock_irq(&i2c->lock);
653 
654 	i2c->msg = msg;
655 	i2c->msg_num = num;
656 	i2c->msg_idx = 0;
657 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
658 	i2c->irqlogidx = 0;
659 
660 	i2c_pxa_start_message(i2c);
661 
662 	spin_unlock_irq(&i2c->lock);
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * The rest of the processing occurs in the interrupt handler.
666 	 */
667 	timeout = wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait, i2c->msg_num == 0, HZ * 5);
668 	i2c_pxa_stop_message(i2c);
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * We place the return code in i2c->msg_idx.
672 	 */
673 	ret = i2c->msg_idx;
674 
675 	if (timeout == 0)
676 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "timeout");
677 
678  out:
679 	return ret;
680 }
681 
682 static int i2c_pxa_pio_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
683 			    struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
684 {
685 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
686 	int ret, i;
687 
688 	/* If the I2C controller is disabled we need to reset it
689 	  (probably due to a suspend/resume destroying state). We do
690 	  this here as we can then avoid worrying about resuming the
691 	  controller before its users. */
692 	if (!(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_IUE))
693 		i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
694 
695 	for (i = adap->retries; i >= 0; i--) {
696 		ret = i2c_pxa_do_pio_xfer(i2c, msgs, num);
697 		if (ret != I2C_RETRY)
698 			goto out;
699 
700 		if (i2c_debug)
701 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Retrying transmission\n");
702 		udelay(100);
703 	}
704 	i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "exhausted retries");
705 	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
706  out:
707 	i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, ret);
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * i2c_pxa_master_complete - complete the message and wake up.
713  */
714 static void i2c_pxa_master_complete(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int ret)
715 {
716 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
717 	i2c->msg = NULL;
718 	i2c->msg_idx ++;
719 	i2c->msg_num = 0;
720 	if (ret)
721 		i2c->msg_idx = ret;
722 	if (!i2c->use_pio)
723 		wake_up(&i2c->wait);
724 }
725 
726 static void i2c_pxa_irq_txempty(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
727 {
728 	u32 icr = readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP|ICR_ACKNAK|ICR_TB);
729 
730  again:
731 	/*
732 	 * If ISR_ALD is set, we lost arbitration.
733 	 */
734 	if (isr & ISR_ALD) {
735 		/*
736 		 * Do we need to do anything here?  The PXA docs
737 		 * are vague about what happens.
738 		 */
739 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "ALD set");
740 
741 		/*
742 		 * We ignore this error.  We seem to see spurious ALDs
743 		 * for seemingly no reason.  If we handle them as I think
744 		 * they should, we end up causing an I2C error, which
745 		 * is painful for some systems.
746 		 */
747 		return; /* ignore */
748 	}
749 
750 	if (isr & ISR_BED) {
751 		int ret = BUS_ERROR;
752 
753 		/*
754 		 * I2C bus error - either the device NAK'd us, or
755 		 * something more serious happened.  If we were NAK'd
756 		 * on the initial address phase, we can retry.
757 		 */
758 		if (isr & ISR_ACKNAK) {
759 			if (i2c->msg_ptr == 0 && i2c->msg_idx == 0)
760 				ret = I2C_RETRY;
761 			else
762 				ret = XFER_NAKED;
763 		}
764 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, ret);
765 	} else if (isr & ISR_RWM) {
766 		/*
767 		 * Read mode.  We have just sent the address byte, and
768 		 * now we must initiate the transfer.
769 		 */
770 		if (i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len - 1 &&
771 		    i2c->msg_idx == i2c->msg_num - 1)
772 			icr |= ICR_STOP | ICR_ACKNAK;
773 
774 		icr |= ICR_ALDIE | ICR_TB;
775 	} else if (i2c->msg_ptr < i2c->msg->len) {
776 		/*
777 		 * Write mode.  Write the next data byte.
778 		 */
779 		writel(i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++], _IDBR(i2c));
780 
781 		icr |= ICR_ALDIE | ICR_TB;
782 
783 		/*
784 		 * If this is the last byte of the last message, send
785 		 * a STOP.
786 		 */
787 		if (i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len &&
788 		    i2c->msg_idx == i2c->msg_num - 1)
789 			icr |= ICR_STOP;
790 	} else if (i2c->msg_idx < i2c->msg_num - 1) {
791 		/*
792 		 * Next segment of the message.
793 		 */
794 		i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
795 		i2c->msg_idx ++;
796 		i2c->msg++;
797 
798 		/*
799 		 * If we aren't doing a repeated start and address,
800 		 * go back and try to send the next byte.  Note that
801 		 * we do not support switching the R/W direction here.
802 		 */
803 		if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)
804 			goto again;
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * Write the next address.
808 		 */
809 		writel(i2c_pxa_addr_byte(i2c->msg), _IDBR(i2c));
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * And trigger a repeated start, and send the byte.
813 		 */
814 		icr &= ~ICR_ALDIE;
815 		icr |= ICR_START | ICR_TB;
816 	} else {
817 		if (i2c->msg->len == 0) {
818 			/*
819 			 * Device probes have a message length of zero
820 			 * and need the bus to be reset before it can
821 			 * be used again.
822 			 */
823 			i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
824 		}
825 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, 0);
826 	}
827 
828 	i2c->icrlog[i2c->irqlogidx-1] = icr;
829 
830 	writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
831 	show_state(i2c);
832 }
833 
834 static void i2c_pxa_irq_rxfull(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
835 {
836 	u32 icr = readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP|ICR_ACKNAK|ICR_TB);
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Read the byte.
840 	 */
841 	i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++] = readl(_IDBR(i2c));
842 
843 	if (i2c->msg_ptr < i2c->msg->len) {
844 		/*
845 		 * If this is the last byte of the last
846 		 * message, send a STOP.
847 		 */
848 		if (i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len - 1)
849 			icr |= ICR_STOP | ICR_ACKNAK;
850 
851 		icr |= ICR_ALDIE | ICR_TB;
852 	} else {
853 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, 0);
854 	}
855 
856 	i2c->icrlog[i2c->irqlogidx-1] = icr;
857 
858 	writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
859 }
860 
861 static irqreturn_t i2c_pxa_handler(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
862 {
863 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
864 	u32 isr = readl(_ISR(i2c));
865 
866 	if (i2c_debug > 2 && 0) {
867 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n",
868 			__func__, isr, readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
869 		decode_ISR(isr);
870 	}
871 
872 	if (i2c->irqlogidx < ARRAY_SIZE(i2c->isrlog))
873 		i2c->isrlog[i2c->irqlogidx++] = isr;
874 
875 	show_state(i2c);
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Always clear all pending IRQs.
879 	 */
880 	writel(isr & (ISR_SSD|ISR_ALD|ISR_ITE|ISR_IRF|ISR_SAD|ISR_BED), _ISR(i2c));
881 
882 	if (isr & ISR_SAD)
883 		i2c_pxa_slave_start(i2c, isr);
884 	if (isr & ISR_SSD)
885 		i2c_pxa_slave_stop(i2c);
886 
887 	if (i2c_pxa_is_slavemode(i2c)) {
888 		if (isr & ISR_ITE)
889 			i2c_pxa_slave_txempty(i2c, isr);
890 		if (isr & ISR_IRF)
891 			i2c_pxa_slave_rxfull(i2c, isr);
892 	} else if (i2c->msg) {
893 		if (isr & ISR_ITE)
894 			i2c_pxa_irq_txempty(i2c, isr);
895 		if (isr & ISR_IRF)
896 			i2c_pxa_irq_rxfull(i2c, isr);
897 	} else {
898 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "spurious irq");
899 	}
900 
901 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
902 }
903 
904 
905 static int i2c_pxa_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
906 {
907 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
908 	int ret, i;
909 
910 	/* If the I2C controller is disabled we need to reset it (probably due
911  	   to a suspend/resume destroying state). We do this here as we can then
912  	   avoid worrying about resuming the controller before its users. */
913 	if (!(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_IUE))
914 		i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
915 
916 	for (i = adap->retries; i >= 0; i--) {
917 		ret = i2c_pxa_do_xfer(i2c, msgs, num);
918 		if (ret != I2C_RETRY)
919 			goto out;
920 
921 		if (i2c_debug)
922 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Retrying transmission\n");
923 		udelay(100);
924 	}
925 	i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "exhausted retries");
926 	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
927  out:
928 	i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, ret);
929 	return ret;
930 }
931 
932 static u32 i2c_pxa_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
933 {
934 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
935 }
936 
937 static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_pxa_algorithm = {
938 	.master_xfer	= i2c_pxa_xfer,
939 	.functionality	= i2c_pxa_functionality,
940 };
941 
942 static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_pxa_pio_algorithm = {
943 	.master_xfer	= i2c_pxa_pio_xfer,
944 	.functionality	= i2c_pxa_functionality,
945 };
946 
947 #define res_len(r)		((r)->end - (r)->start + 1)
948 static int i2c_pxa_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
949 {
950 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c;
951 	struct resource *res;
952 	struct i2c_pxa_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
953 	int ret;
954 	int irq;
955 
956 	res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
957 	irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
958 	if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
959 		return -ENODEV;
960 
961 	if (!request_mem_region(res->start, res_len(res), res->name))
962 		return -ENOMEM;
963 
964 	i2c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pxa_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
965 	if (!i2c) {
966 		ret = -ENOMEM;
967 		goto emalloc;
968 	}
969 
970 	i2c->adap.owner   = THIS_MODULE;
971 	i2c->adap.retries = 5;
972 
973 	spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock);
974 	init_waitqueue_head(&i2c->wait);
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * If "dev->id" is negative we consider it as zero.
978 	 * The reason to do so is to avoid sysfs names that only make
979 	 * sense when there are multiple adapters.
980 	 */
981 	i2c->adap.nr = dev->id != -1 ? dev->id : 0;
982 	snprintf(i2c->adap.name, sizeof(i2c->adap.name), "pxa_i2c-i2c.%u",
983 		 i2c->adap.nr);
984 
985 	i2c->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "I2CCLK");
986 	if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk)) {
987 		ret = PTR_ERR(i2c->clk);
988 		goto eclk;
989 	}
990 
991 	i2c->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, res_len(res));
992 	if (!i2c->reg_base) {
993 		ret = -EIO;
994 		goto eremap;
995 	}
996 
997 	i2c->iobase = res->start;
998 	i2c->iosize = res_len(res);
999 
1000 	i2c->irq = irq;
1001 
1002 	i2c->slave_addr = I2C_PXA_SLAVE_ADDR;
1003 
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
1005 	if (plat) {
1006 		i2c->slave_addr = plat->slave_addr;
1007 		i2c->slave = plat->slave;
1008 	}
1009 #endif
1010 
1011 	clk_enable(i2c->clk);
1012 
1013 	if (plat) {
1014 		i2c->adap.class = plat->class;
1015 		i2c->use_pio = plat->use_pio;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (i2c->use_pio) {
1019 		i2c->adap.algo = &i2c_pxa_pio_algorithm;
1020 	} else {
1021 		i2c->adap.algo = &i2c_pxa_algorithm;
1022 		ret = request_irq(irq, i2c_pxa_handler, IRQF_DISABLED,
1023 				  i2c->adap.name, i2c);
1024 		if (ret)
1025 			goto ereqirq;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
1029 
1030 	i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c;
1031 	i2c->adap.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
1032 
1033 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&i2c->adap);
1034 	if (ret < 0) {
1035 		printk(KERN_INFO "I2C: Failed to add bus\n");
1036 		goto eadapt;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, i2c);
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
1042 	printk(KERN_INFO "I2C: %s: PXA I2C adapter, slave address %d\n",
1043 	       i2c->adap.dev.bus_id, i2c->slave_addr);
1044 #else
1045 	printk(KERN_INFO "I2C: %s: PXA I2C adapter\n",
1046 	       i2c->adap.dev.bus_id);
1047 #endif
1048 	return 0;
1049 
1050 eadapt:
1051 	if (!i2c->use_pio)
1052 		free_irq(irq, i2c);
1053 ereqirq:
1054 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1055 	iounmap(i2c->reg_base);
1056 eremap:
1057 	clk_put(i2c->clk);
1058 eclk:
1059 	kfree(i2c);
1060 emalloc:
1061 	release_mem_region(res->start, res_len(res));
1062 	return ret;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int __exit i2c_pxa_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
1066 {
1067 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
1068 
1069 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1070 
1071 	i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
1072 	if (!i2c->use_pio)
1073 		free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c);
1074 
1075 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1076 	clk_put(i2c->clk);
1077 
1078 	iounmap(i2c->reg_base);
1079 	release_mem_region(i2c->iobase, i2c->iosize);
1080 	kfree(i2c);
1081 
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static struct platform_driver i2c_pxa_driver = {
1086 	.probe		= i2c_pxa_probe,
1087 	.remove		= __exit_p(i2c_pxa_remove),
1088 	.driver		= {
1089 		.name	= "pxa2xx-i2c",
1090 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1091 	},
1092 };
1093 
1094 static int __init i2c_adap_pxa_init(void)
1095 {
1096 	return platform_driver_register(&i2c_pxa_driver);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void __exit i2c_adap_pxa_exit(void)
1100 {
1101 	platform_driver_unregister(&i2c_pxa_driver);
1102 }
1103 
1104 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1105 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pxa2xx-i2c");
1106 
1107 subsys_initcall(i2c_adap_pxa_init);
1108 module_exit(i2c_adap_pxa_exit);
1109