xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa.c (revision 1fa6ac37)
1 /*
2  *  i2c_adap_pxa.c
3  *
4  *  I2C adapter for the PXA I2C bus access.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Intrinsyc Software Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  *  History:
14  *    Apr 2002: Initial version [CS]
15  *    Jun 2002: Properly separated algo/adap [FB]
16  *    Jan 2003: Fixed several bugs concerning interrupt handling [Kai-Uwe Bloem]
17  *    Jan 2003: added limited signal handling [Kai-Uwe Bloem]
18  *    Sep 2004: Major rework to ensure efficient bus handling [RMK]
19  *    Dec 2004: Added support for PXA27x and slave device probing [Liam Girdwood]
20  *    Feb 2005: Rework slave mode handling [RMK]
21  */
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c-id.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c-pxa.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/clk.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/io.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 #include <plat/i2c.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * I2C register offsets will be shifted 0 or 1 bit left, depending on
44  * different SoCs
45  */
46 #define REG_SHIFT_0	(0 << 0)
47 #define REG_SHIFT_1	(1 << 0)
48 #define REG_SHIFT(d)	((d) & 0x1)
49 
50 static const struct platform_device_id i2c_pxa_id_table[] = {
51 	{ "pxa2xx-i2c",		REG_SHIFT_1 },
52 	{ "pxa3xx-pwri2c",	REG_SHIFT_0 },
53 	{ },
54 };
55 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, i2c_pxa_id_table);
56 
57 /*
58  * I2C registers and bit definitions
59  */
60 #define IBMR		(0x00)
61 #define IDBR		(0x08)
62 #define ICR		(0x10)
63 #define ISR		(0x18)
64 #define ISAR		(0x20)
65 
66 #define ICR_START	(1 << 0)	   /* start bit */
67 #define ICR_STOP	(1 << 1)	   /* stop bit */
68 #define ICR_ACKNAK	(1 << 2)	   /* send ACK(0) or NAK(1) */
69 #define ICR_TB		(1 << 3)	   /* transfer byte bit */
70 #define ICR_MA		(1 << 4)	   /* master abort */
71 #define ICR_SCLE	(1 << 5)	   /* master clock enable */
72 #define ICR_IUE		(1 << 6)	   /* unit enable */
73 #define ICR_GCD		(1 << 7)	   /* general call disable */
74 #define ICR_ITEIE	(1 << 8)	   /* enable tx interrupts */
75 #define ICR_IRFIE	(1 << 9)	   /* enable rx interrupts */
76 #define ICR_BEIE	(1 << 10)	   /* enable bus error ints */
77 #define ICR_SSDIE	(1 << 11)	   /* slave STOP detected int enable */
78 #define ICR_ALDIE	(1 << 12)	   /* enable arbitration interrupt */
79 #define ICR_SADIE	(1 << 13)	   /* slave address detected int enable */
80 #define ICR_UR		(1 << 14)	   /* unit reset */
81 #define ICR_FM		(1 << 15)	   /* fast mode */
82 
83 #define ISR_RWM		(1 << 0)	   /* read/write mode */
84 #define ISR_ACKNAK	(1 << 1)	   /* ack/nak status */
85 #define ISR_UB		(1 << 2)	   /* unit busy */
86 #define ISR_IBB		(1 << 3)	   /* bus busy */
87 #define ISR_SSD		(1 << 4)	   /* slave stop detected */
88 #define ISR_ALD		(1 << 5)	   /* arbitration loss detected */
89 #define ISR_ITE		(1 << 6)	   /* tx buffer empty */
90 #define ISR_IRF		(1 << 7)	   /* rx buffer full */
91 #define ISR_GCAD	(1 << 8)	   /* general call address detected */
92 #define ISR_SAD		(1 << 9)	   /* slave address detected */
93 #define ISR_BED		(1 << 10)	   /* bus error no ACK/NAK */
94 
95 struct pxa_i2c {
96 	spinlock_t		lock;
97 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
98 	struct i2c_msg		*msg;
99 	unsigned int		msg_num;
100 	unsigned int		msg_idx;
101 	unsigned int		msg_ptr;
102 	unsigned int		slave_addr;
103 
104 	struct i2c_adapter	adap;
105 	struct clk		*clk;
106 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
107 	struct i2c_slave_client *slave;
108 #endif
109 
110 	unsigned int		irqlogidx;
111 	u32			isrlog[32];
112 	u32			icrlog[32];
113 
114 	void __iomem		*reg_base;
115 	unsigned int		reg_shift;
116 
117 	unsigned long		iobase;
118 	unsigned long		iosize;
119 
120 	int			irq;
121 	unsigned int		use_pio :1;
122 	unsigned int		fast_mode :1;
123 };
124 
125 #define _IBMR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + (0x0 << (i2c)->reg_shift))
126 #define _IDBR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + (0x4 << (i2c)->reg_shift))
127 #define _ICR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + (0x8 << (i2c)->reg_shift))
128 #define _ISR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + (0xc << (i2c)->reg_shift))
129 #define _ISAR(i2c)	((i2c)->reg_base + (0x10 << (i2c)->reg_shift))
130 
131 /*
132  * I2C Slave mode address
133  */
134 #define I2C_PXA_SLAVE_ADDR      0x1
135 
136 #ifdef DEBUG
137 
138 struct bits {
139 	u32	mask;
140 	const char *set;
141 	const char *unset;
142 };
143 #define PXA_BIT(m, s, u)	{ .mask = m, .set = s, .unset = u }
144 
145 static inline void
146 decode_bits(const char *prefix, const struct bits *bits, int num, u32 val)
147 {
148 	printk("%s %08x: ", prefix, val);
149 	while (num--) {
150 		const char *str = val & bits->mask ? bits->set : bits->unset;
151 		if (str)
152 			printk("%s ", str);
153 		bits++;
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 static const struct bits isr_bits[] = {
158 	PXA_BIT(ISR_RWM,	"RX",		"TX"),
159 	PXA_BIT(ISR_ACKNAK,	"NAK",		"ACK"),
160 	PXA_BIT(ISR_UB,		"Bsy",		"Rdy"),
161 	PXA_BIT(ISR_IBB,	"BusBsy",	"BusRdy"),
162 	PXA_BIT(ISR_SSD,	"SlaveStop",	NULL),
163 	PXA_BIT(ISR_ALD,	"ALD",		NULL),
164 	PXA_BIT(ISR_ITE,	"TxEmpty",	NULL),
165 	PXA_BIT(ISR_IRF,	"RxFull",	NULL),
166 	PXA_BIT(ISR_GCAD,	"GenCall",	NULL),
167 	PXA_BIT(ISR_SAD,	"SlaveAddr",	NULL),
168 	PXA_BIT(ISR_BED,	"BusErr",	NULL),
169 };
170 
171 static void decode_ISR(unsigned int val)
172 {
173 	decode_bits(KERN_DEBUG "ISR", isr_bits, ARRAY_SIZE(isr_bits), val);
174 	printk("\n");
175 }
176 
177 static const struct bits icr_bits[] = {
178 	PXA_BIT(ICR_START,  "START",	NULL),
179 	PXA_BIT(ICR_STOP,   "STOP",	NULL),
180 	PXA_BIT(ICR_ACKNAK, "ACKNAK",	NULL),
181 	PXA_BIT(ICR_TB,     "TB",	NULL),
182 	PXA_BIT(ICR_MA,     "MA",	NULL),
183 	PXA_BIT(ICR_SCLE,   "SCLE",	"scle"),
184 	PXA_BIT(ICR_IUE,    "IUE",	"iue"),
185 	PXA_BIT(ICR_GCD,    "GCD",	NULL),
186 	PXA_BIT(ICR_ITEIE,  "ITEIE",	NULL),
187 	PXA_BIT(ICR_IRFIE,  "IRFIE",	NULL),
188 	PXA_BIT(ICR_BEIE,   "BEIE",	NULL),
189 	PXA_BIT(ICR_SSDIE,  "SSDIE",	NULL),
190 	PXA_BIT(ICR_ALDIE,  "ALDIE",	NULL),
191 	PXA_BIT(ICR_SADIE,  "SADIE",	NULL),
192 	PXA_BIT(ICR_UR,     "UR",		"ur"),
193 };
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
196 static void decode_ICR(unsigned int val)
197 {
198 	decode_bits(KERN_DEBUG "ICR", icr_bits, ARRAY_SIZE(icr_bits), val);
199 	printk("\n");
200 }
201 #endif
202 
203 static unsigned int i2c_debug = DEBUG;
204 
205 static void i2c_pxa_show_state(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int lno, const char *fname)
206 {
207 	dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "state:%s:%d: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n", fname, lno,
208 		readl(_ISR(i2c)), readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
209 }
210 
211 #define show_state(i2c) i2c_pxa_show_state(i2c, __LINE__, __func__)
212 
213 static void i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, const char *why)
214 {
215 	unsigned int i;
216 	printk(KERN_ERR "i2c: error: %s\n", why);
217 	printk(KERN_ERR "i2c: msg_num: %d msg_idx: %d msg_ptr: %d\n",
218 		i2c->msg_num, i2c->msg_idx, i2c->msg_ptr);
219 	printk(KERN_ERR "i2c: ICR: %08x ISR: %08x\n",
220 	       readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_ISR(i2c)));
221 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c: log: ");
222 	for (i = 0; i < i2c->irqlogidx; i++)
223 		printk("[%08x:%08x] ", i2c->isrlog[i], i2c->icrlog[i]);
224 	printk("\n");
225 }
226 
227 #else /* ifdef DEBUG */
228 
229 #define i2c_debug	0
230 
231 #define show_state(i2c) do { } while (0)
232 #define decode_ISR(val) do { } while (0)
233 #define decode_ICR(val) do { } while (0)
234 #define i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, why) do { } while (0)
235 
236 #endif /* ifdef DEBUG / else */
237 
238 static void i2c_pxa_master_complete(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int ret);
239 static irqreturn_t i2c_pxa_handler(int this_irq, void *dev_id);
240 
241 static inline int i2c_pxa_is_slavemode(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
242 {
243 	return !(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_SCLE);
244 }
245 
246 static void i2c_pxa_abort(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
247 {
248 	int i = 250;
249 
250 	if (i2c_pxa_is_slavemode(i2c)) {
251 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: called in slave mode\n", __func__);
252 		return;
253 	}
254 
255 	while ((i > 0) && (readl(_IBMR(i2c)) & 0x1) == 0) {
256 		unsigned long icr = readl(_ICR(i2c));
257 
258 		icr &= ~ICR_START;
259 		icr |= ICR_ACKNAK | ICR_STOP | ICR_TB;
260 
261 		writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
262 
263 		show_state(i2c);
264 
265 		mdelay(1);
266 		i --;
267 	}
268 
269 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_MA | ICR_START | ICR_STOP),
270 	       _ICR(i2c));
271 }
272 
273 static int i2c_pxa_wait_bus_not_busy(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
274 {
275 	int timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT;
276 
277 	while (timeout-- && readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_IBB | ISR_UB)) {
278 		if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & ISR_SAD) != 0)
279 			timeout += 4;
280 
281 		msleep(2);
282 		show_state(i2c);
283 	}
284 
285 	if (timeout < 0)
286 		show_state(i2c);
287 
288 	return timeout < 0 ? I2C_RETRY : 0;
289 }
290 
291 static int i2c_pxa_wait_master(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
292 {
293 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ*4;
294 
295 	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
296 		if (i2c_debug > 1)
297 			dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: %ld: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n",
298 				__func__, (long)jiffies, readl(_ISR(i2c)), readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
299 
300 		if (readl(_ISR(i2c)) & ISR_SAD) {
301 			if (i2c_debug > 0)
302 				dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: Slave detected\n", __func__);
303 			goto out;
304 		}
305 
306 		/* wait for unit and bus being not busy, and we also do a
307 		 * quick check of the i2c lines themselves to ensure they've
308 		 * gone high...
309 		 */
310 		if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_UB | ISR_IBB)) == 0 && readl(_IBMR(i2c)) == 3) {
311 			if (i2c_debug > 0)
312 				dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: done\n", __func__);
313 			return 1;
314 		}
315 
316 		msleep(1);
317 	}
318 
319 	if (i2c_debug > 0)
320 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: did not free\n", __func__);
321  out:
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 static int i2c_pxa_set_master(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
326 {
327 	if (i2c_debug)
328 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "setting to bus master\n");
329 
330 	if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_UB | ISR_IBB)) != 0) {
331 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: unit is busy\n", __func__);
332 		if (!i2c_pxa_wait_master(i2c)) {
333 			dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: error: unit busy\n", __func__);
334 			return I2C_RETRY;
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
343 static int i2c_pxa_wait_slave(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
344 {
345 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ*1;
346 
347 	/* wait for stop */
348 
349 	show_state(i2c);
350 
351 	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
352 		if (i2c_debug > 1)
353 			dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: %ld: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n",
354 				__func__, (long)jiffies, readl(_ISR(i2c)), readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
355 
356 		if ((readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_UB|ISR_IBB)) == 0 ||
357 		    (readl(_ISR(i2c)) & ISR_SAD) != 0 ||
358 		    (readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_SCLE) == 0) {
359 			if (i2c_debug > 1)
360 				dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: done\n", __func__);
361 			return 1;
362 		}
363 
364 		msleep(1);
365 	}
366 
367 	if (i2c_debug > 0)
368 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: did not free\n", __func__);
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * clear the hold on the bus, and take of anything else
374  * that has been configured
375  */
376 static void i2c_pxa_set_slave(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int errcode)
377 {
378 	show_state(i2c);
379 
380 	if (errcode < 0) {
381 		udelay(100);   /* simple delay */
382 	} else {
383 		/* we need to wait for the stop condition to end */
384 
385 		/* if we where in stop, then clear... */
386 		if (readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_STOP) {
387 			udelay(100);
388 			writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_STOP, _ICR(i2c));
389 		}
390 
391 		if (!i2c_pxa_wait_slave(i2c)) {
392 			dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: wait timedout\n",
393 				__func__);
394 			return;
395 		}
396 	}
397 
398 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_STOP|ICR_ACKNAK|ICR_MA), _ICR(i2c));
399 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
400 
401 	if (i2c_debug) {
402 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "ICR now %08x, ISR %08x\n", readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_ISR(i2c)));
403 		decode_ICR(readl(_ICR(i2c)));
404 	}
405 }
406 #else
407 #define i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, err)	do { } while (0)
408 #endif
409 
410 static void i2c_pxa_reset(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
411 {
412 	pr_debug("Resetting I2C Controller Unit\n");
413 
414 	/* abort any transfer currently under way */
415 	i2c_pxa_abort(i2c);
416 
417 	/* reset according to 9.8 */
418 	writel(ICR_UR, _ICR(i2c));
419 	writel(I2C_ISR_INIT, _ISR(i2c));
420 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_UR, _ICR(i2c));
421 
422 	writel(i2c->slave_addr, _ISAR(i2c));
423 
424 	/* set control register values */
425 	writel(I2C_ICR_INIT | (i2c->fast_mode ? ICR_FM : 0), _ICR(i2c));
426 
427 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
428 	dev_info(&i2c->adap.dev, "Enabling slave mode\n");
429 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_SADIE | ICR_ALDIE | ICR_SSDIE, _ICR(i2c));
430 #endif
431 
432 	i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, 0);
433 
434 	/* enable unit */
435 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_IUE, _ICR(i2c));
436 	udelay(100);
437 }
438 
439 
440 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
441 /*
442  * PXA I2C Slave mode
443  */
444 
445 static void i2c_pxa_slave_txempty(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
446 {
447 	if (isr & ISR_BED) {
448 		/* what should we do here? */
449 	} else {
450 		int ret = 0;
451 
452 		if (i2c->slave != NULL)
453 			ret = i2c->slave->read(i2c->slave->data);
454 
455 		writel(ret, _IDBR(i2c));
456 		writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));   /* allow next byte */
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 static void i2c_pxa_slave_rxfull(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
461 {
462 	unsigned int byte = readl(_IDBR(i2c));
463 
464 	if (i2c->slave != NULL)
465 		i2c->slave->write(i2c->slave->data, byte);
466 
467 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
468 }
469 
470 static void i2c_pxa_slave_start(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
471 {
472 	int timeout;
473 
474 	if (i2c_debug > 0)
475 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "SAD, mode is slave-%cx\n",
476 		       (isr & ISR_RWM) ? 'r' : 't');
477 
478 	if (i2c->slave != NULL)
479 		i2c->slave->event(i2c->slave->data,
480 				 (isr & ISR_RWM) ? I2C_SLAVE_EVENT_START_READ : I2C_SLAVE_EVENT_START_WRITE);
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * slave could interrupt in the middle of us generating a
484 	 * start condition... if this happens, we'd better back off
485 	 * and stop holding the poor thing up
486 	 */
487 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP), _ICR(i2c));
488 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
489 
490 	timeout = 0x10000;
491 
492 	while (1) {
493 		if ((readl(_IBMR(i2c)) & 2) == 2)
494 			break;
495 
496 		timeout--;
497 
498 		if (timeout <= 0) {
499 			dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "timeout waiting for SCL high\n");
500 			break;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
505 }
506 
507 static void i2c_pxa_slave_stop(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
508 {
509 	if (i2c_debug > 2)
510 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "ISR: SSD (Slave Stop)\n");
511 
512 	if (i2c->slave != NULL)
513 		i2c->slave->event(i2c->slave->data, I2C_SLAVE_EVENT_STOP);
514 
515 	if (i2c_debug > 2)
516 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "ISR: SSD (Slave Stop) acked\n");
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * If we have a master-mode message waiting,
520 	 * kick it off now that the slave has completed.
521 	 */
522 	if (i2c->msg)
523 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, I2C_RETRY);
524 }
525 #else
526 static void i2c_pxa_slave_txempty(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
527 {
528 	if (isr & ISR_BED) {
529 		/* what should we do here? */
530 	} else {
531 		writel(0, _IDBR(i2c));
532 		writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 static void i2c_pxa_slave_rxfull(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
537 {
538 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB | ICR_ACKNAK, _ICR(i2c));
539 }
540 
541 static void i2c_pxa_slave_start(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
542 {
543 	int timeout;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * slave could interrupt in the middle of us generating a
547 	 * start condition... if this happens, we'd better back off
548 	 * and stop holding the poor thing up
549 	 */
550 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP), _ICR(i2c));
551 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_TB | ICR_ACKNAK, _ICR(i2c));
552 
553 	timeout = 0x10000;
554 
555 	while (1) {
556 		if ((readl(_IBMR(i2c)) & 2) == 2)
557 			break;
558 
559 		timeout--;
560 
561 		if (timeout <= 0) {
562 			dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "timeout waiting for SCL high\n");
563 			break;
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
568 }
569 
570 static void i2c_pxa_slave_stop(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
571 {
572 	if (i2c->msg)
573 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, I2C_RETRY);
574 }
575 #endif
576 
577 /*
578  * PXA I2C Master mode
579  */
580 
581 static inline unsigned int i2c_pxa_addr_byte(struct i2c_msg *msg)
582 {
583 	unsigned int addr = (msg->addr & 0x7f) << 1;
584 
585 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
586 		addr |= 1;
587 
588 	return addr;
589 }
590 
591 static inline void i2c_pxa_start_message(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
592 {
593 	u32 icr;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Step 1: target slave address into IDBR
597 	 */
598 	writel(i2c_pxa_addr_byte(i2c->msg), _IDBR(i2c));
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Step 2: initiate the write.
602 	 */
603 	icr = readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_STOP | ICR_ALDIE);
604 	writel(icr | ICR_START | ICR_TB, _ICR(i2c));
605 }
606 
607 static inline void i2c_pxa_stop_message(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
608 {
609 	u32 icr;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Clear the STOP and ACK flags
613 	 */
614 	icr = readl(_ICR(i2c));
615 	icr &= ~(ICR_STOP | ICR_ACKNAK);
616 	writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
617 }
618 
619 static int i2c_pxa_pio_set_master(struct pxa_i2c *i2c)
620 {
621 	/* make timeout the same as for interrupt based functions */
622 	long timeout = 2 * DEF_TIMEOUT;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Wait for the bus to become free.
626 	 */
627 	while (timeout-- && readl(_ISR(i2c)) & (ISR_IBB | ISR_UB)) {
628 		udelay(1000);
629 		show_state(i2c);
630 	}
631 
632 	if (timeout < 0) {
633 		show_state(i2c);
634 		dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev,
635 			"i2c_pxa: timeout waiting for bus free\n");
636 		return I2C_RETRY;
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Set master mode.
641 	 */
642 	writel(readl(_ICR(i2c)) | ICR_SCLE, _ICR(i2c));
643 
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static int i2c_pxa_do_pio_xfer(struct pxa_i2c *i2c,
648 			       struct i2c_msg *msg, int num)
649 {
650 	unsigned long timeout = 500000; /* 5 seconds */
651 	int ret = 0;
652 
653 	ret = i2c_pxa_pio_set_master(i2c);
654 	if (ret)
655 		goto out;
656 
657 	i2c->msg = msg;
658 	i2c->msg_num = num;
659 	i2c->msg_idx = 0;
660 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
661 	i2c->irqlogidx = 0;
662 
663 	i2c_pxa_start_message(i2c);
664 
665 	while (i2c->msg_num > 0 && --timeout) {
666 		i2c_pxa_handler(0, i2c);
667 		udelay(10);
668 	}
669 
670 	i2c_pxa_stop_message(i2c);
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * We place the return code in i2c->msg_idx.
674 	 */
675 	ret = i2c->msg_idx;
676 
677 out:
678 	if (timeout == 0)
679 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "timeout");
680 
681 	return ret;
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * We are protected by the adapter bus mutex.
686  */
687 static int i2c_pxa_do_xfer(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msg, int num)
688 {
689 	long timeout;
690 	int ret;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Wait for the bus to become free.
694 	 */
695 	ret = i2c_pxa_wait_bus_not_busy(i2c);
696 	if (ret) {
697 		dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "i2c_pxa: timeout waiting for bus free\n");
698 		goto out;
699 	}
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Set master mode.
703 	 */
704 	ret = i2c_pxa_set_master(i2c);
705 	if (ret) {
706 		dev_err(&i2c->adap.dev, "i2c_pxa_set_master: error %d\n", ret);
707 		goto out;
708 	}
709 
710 	spin_lock_irq(&i2c->lock);
711 
712 	i2c->msg = msg;
713 	i2c->msg_num = num;
714 	i2c->msg_idx = 0;
715 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
716 	i2c->irqlogidx = 0;
717 
718 	i2c_pxa_start_message(i2c);
719 
720 	spin_unlock_irq(&i2c->lock);
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * The rest of the processing occurs in the interrupt handler.
724 	 */
725 	timeout = wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait, i2c->msg_num == 0, HZ * 5);
726 	i2c_pxa_stop_message(i2c);
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * We place the return code in i2c->msg_idx.
730 	 */
731 	ret = i2c->msg_idx;
732 
733 	if (timeout == 0)
734 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "timeout");
735 
736  out:
737 	return ret;
738 }
739 
740 static int i2c_pxa_pio_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
741 			    struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
742 {
743 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
744 	int ret, i;
745 
746 	/* If the I2C controller is disabled we need to reset it
747 	  (probably due to a suspend/resume destroying state). We do
748 	  this here as we can then avoid worrying about resuming the
749 	  controller before its users. */
750 	if (!(readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ICR_IUE))
751 		i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
752 
753 	for (i = adap->retries; i >= 0; i--) {
754 		ret = i2c_pxa_do_pio_xfer(i2c, msgs, num);
755 		if (ret != I2C_RETRY)
756 			goto out;
757 
758 		if (i2c_debug)
759 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Retrying transmission\n");
760 		udelay(100);
761 	}
762 	i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "exhausted retries");
763 	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
764  out:
765 	i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, ret);
766 	return ret;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * i2c_pxa_master_complete - complete the message and wake up.
771  */
772 static void i2c_pxa_master_complete(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, int ret)
773 {
774 	i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
775 	i2c->msg = NULL;
776 	i2c->msg_idx ++;
777 	i2c->msg_num = 0;
778 	if (ret)
779 		i2c->msg_idx = ret;
780 	if (!i2c->use_pio)
781 		wake_up(&i2c->wait);
782 }
783 
784 static void i2c_pxa_irq_txempty(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
785 {
786 	u32 icr = readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP|ICR_ACKNAK|ICR_TB);
787 
788  again:
789 	/*
790 	 * If ISR_ALD is set, we lost arbitration.
791 	 */
792 	if (isr & ISR_ALD) {
793 		/*
794 		 * Do we need to do anything here?  The PXA docs
795 		 * are vague about what happens.
796 		 */
797 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "ALD set");
798 
799 		/*
800 		 * We ignore this error.  We seem to see spurious ALDs
801 		 * for seemingly no reason.  If we handle them as I think
802 		 * they should, we end up causing an I2C error, which
803 		 * is painful for some systems.
804 		 */
805 		return; /* ignore */
806 	}
807 
808 	if (isr & ISR_BED) {
809 		int ret = BUS_ERROR;
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * I2C bus error - either the device NAK'd us, or
813 		 * something more serious happened.  If we were NAK'd
814 		 * on the initial address phase, we can retry.
815 		 */
816 		if (isr & ISR_ACKNAK) {
817 			if (i2c->msg_ptr == 0 && i2c->msg_idx == 0)
818 				ret = I2C_RETRY;
819 			else
820 				ret = XFER_NAKED;
821 		}
822 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, ret);
823 	} else if (isr & ISR_RWM) {
824 		/*
825 		 * Read mode.  We have just sent the address byte, and
826 		 * now we must initiate the transfer.
827 		 */
828 		if (i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len - 1 &&
829 		    i2c->msg_idx == i2c->msg_num - 1)
830 			icr |= ICR_STOP | ICR_ACKNAK;
831 
832 		icr |= ICR_ALDIE | ICR_TB;
833 	} else if (i2c->msg_ptr < i2c->msg->len) {
834 		/*
835 		 * Write mode.  Write the next data byte.
836 		 */
837 		writel(i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++], _IDBR(i2c));
838 
839 		icr |= ICR_ALDIE | ICR_TB;
840 
841 		/*
842 		 * If this is the last byte of the last message, send
843 		 * a STOP.
844 		 */
845 		if (i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len &&
846 		    i2c->msg_idx == i2c->msg_num - 1)
847 			icr |= ICR_STOP;
848 	} else if (i2c->msg_idx < i2c->msg_num - 1) {
849 		/*
850 		 * Next segment of the message.
851 		 */
852 		i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
853 		i2c->msg_idx ++;
854 		i2c->msg++;
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * If we aren't doing a repeated start and address,
858 		 * go back and try to send the next byte.  Note that
859 		 * we do not support switching the R/W direction here.
860 		 */
861 		if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)
862 			goto again;
863 
864 		/*
865 		 * Write the next address.
866 		 */
867 		writel(i2c_pxa_addr_byte(i2c->msg), _IDBR(i2c));
868 
869 		/*
870 		 * And trigger a repeated start, and send the byte.
871 		 */
872 		icr &= ~ICR_ALDIE;
873 		icr |= ICR_START | ICR_TB;
874 	} else {
875 		if (i2c->msg->len == 0) {
876 			/*
877 			 * Device probes have a message length of zero
878 			 * and need the bus to be reset before it can
879 			 * be used again.
880 			 */
881 			i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
882 		}
883 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, 0);
884 	}
885 
886 	i2c->icrlog[i2c->irqlogidx-1] = icr;
887 
888 	writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
889 	show_state(i2c);
890 }
891 
892 static void i2c_pxa_irq_rxfull(struct pxa_i2c *i2c, u32 isr)
893 {
894 	u32 icr = readl(_ICR(i2c)) & ~(ICR_START|ICR_STOP|ICR_ACKNAK|ICR_TB);
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Read the byte.
898 	 */
899 	i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++] = readl(_IDBR(i2c));
900 
901 	if (i2c->msg_ptr < i2c->msg->len) {
902 		/*
903 		 * If this is the last byte of the last
904 		 * message, send a STOP.
905 		 */
906 		if (i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len - 1)
907 			icr |= ICR_STOP | ICR_ACKNAK;
908 
909 		icr |= ICR_ALDIE | ICR_TB;
910 	} else {
911 		i2c_pxa_master_complete(i2c, 0);
912 	}
913 
914 	i2c->icrlog[i2c->irqlogidx-1] = icr;
915 
916 	writel(icr, _ICR(i2c));
917 }
918 
919 static irqreturn_t i2c_pxa_handler(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
920 {
921 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
922 	u32 isr = readl(_ISR(i2c));
923 
924 	if (i2c_debug > 2 && 0) {
925 		dev_dbg(&i2c->adap.dev, "%s: ISR=%08x, ICR=%08x, IBMR=%02x\n",
926 			__func__, isr, readl(_ICR(i2c)), readl(_IBMR(i2c)));
927 		decode_ISR(isr);
928 	}
929 
930 	if (i2c->irqlogidx < ARRAY_SIZE(i2c->isrlog))
931 		i2c->isrlog[i2c->irqlogidx++] = isr;
932 
933 	show_state(i2c);
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Always clear all pending IRQs.
937 	 */
938 	writel(isr & (ISR_SSD|ISR_ALD|ISR_ITE|ISR_IRF|ISR_SAD|ISR_BED), _ISR(i2c));
939 
940 	if (isr & ISR_SAD)
941 		i2c_pxa_slave_start(i2c, isr);
942 	if (isr & ISR_SSD)
943 		i2c_pxa_slave_stop(i2c);
944 
945 	if (i2c_pxa_is_slavemode(i2c)) {
946 		if (isr & ISR_ITE)
947 			i2c_pxa_slave_txempty(i2c, isr);
948 		if (isr & ISR_IRF)
949 			i2c_pxa_slave_rxfull(i2c, isr);
950 	} else if (i2c->msg) {
951 		if (isr & ISR_ITE)
952 			i2c_pxa_irq_txempty(i2c, isr);
953 		if (isr & ISR_IRF)
954 			i2c_pxa_irq_rxfull(i2c, isr);
955 	} else {
956 		i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "spurious irq");
957 	}
958 
959 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
960 }
961 
962 
963 static int i2c_pxa_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
964 {
965 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
966 	int ret, i;
967 
968 	for (i = adap->retries; i >= 0; i--) {
969 		ret = i2c_pxa_do_xfer(i2c, msgs, num);
970 		if (ret != I2C_RETRY)
971 			goto out;
972 
973 		if (i2c_debug)
974 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Retrying transmission\n");
975 		udelay(100);
976 	}
977 	i2c_pxa_scream_blue_murder(i2c, "exhausted retries");
978 	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
979  out:
980 	i2c_pxa_set_slave(i2c, ret);
981 	return ret;
982 }
983 
984 static u32 i2c_pxa_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
985 {
986 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
987 }
988 
989 static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_pxa_algorithm = {
990 	.master_xfer	= i2c_pxa_xfer,
991 	.functionality	= i2c_pxa_functionality,
992 };
993 
994 static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_pxa_pio_algorithm = {
995 	.master_xfer	= i2c_pxa_pio_xfer,
996 	.functionality	= i2c_pxa_functionality,
997 };
998 
999 static int i2c_pxa_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
1000 {
1001 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c;
1002 	struct resource *res;
1003 	struct i2c_pxa_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
1004 	struct platform_device_id *id = platform_get_device_id(dev);
1005 	int ret;
1006 	int irq;
1007 
1008 	res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1009 	irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
1010 	if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
1011 		return -ENODEV;
1012 
1013 	if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), res->name))
1014 		return -ENOMEM;
1015 
1016 	i2c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pxa_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
1017 	if (!i2c) {
1018 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1019 		goto emalloc;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	i2c->adap.owner   = THIS_MODULE;
1023 	i2c->adap.retries = 5;
1024 
1025 	spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock);
1026 	init_waitqueue_head(&i2c->wait);
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * If "dev->id" is negative we consider it as zero.
1030 	 * The reason to do so is to avoid sysfs names that only make
1031 	 * sense when there are multiple adapters.
1032 	 */
1033 	i2c->adap.nr = dev->id != -1 ? dev->id : 0;
1034 	snprintf(i2c->adap.name, sizeof(i2c->adap.name), "pxa_i2c-i2c.%u",
1035 		 i2c->adap.nr);
1036 
1037 	i2c->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, NULL);
1038 	if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk)) {
1039 		ret = PTR_ERR(i2c->clk);
1040 		goto eclk;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	i2c->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
1044 	if (!i2c->reg_base) {
1045 		ret = -EIO;
1046 		goto eremap;
1047 	}
1048 	i2c->reg_shift = REG_SHIFT(id->driver_data);
1049 
1050 	i2c->iobase = res->start;
1051 	i2c->iosize = resource_size(res);
1052 
1053 	i2c->irq = irq;
1054 
1055 	i2c->slave_addr = I2C_PXA_SLAVE_ADDR;
1056 
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
1058 	if (plat) {
1059 		i2c->slave_addr = plat->slave_addr;
1060 		i2c->slave = plat->slave;
1061 	}
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 	clk_enable(i2c->clk);
1065 
1066 	if (plat) {
1067 		i2c->adap.class = plat->class;
1068 		i2c->use_pio = plat->use_pio;
1069 		i2c->fast_mode = plat->fast_mode;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (i2c->use_pio) {
1073 		i2c->adap.algo = &i2c_pxa_pio_algorithm;
1074 	} else {
1075 		i2c->adap.algo = &i2c_pxa_algorithm;
1076 		ret = request_irq(irq, i2c_pxa_handler, IRQF_DISABLED,
1077 				  i2c->adap.name, i2c);
1078 		if (ret)
1079 			goto ereqirq;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
1083 
1084 	i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c;
1085 	i2c->adap.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
1086 
1087 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&i2c->adap);
1088 	if (ret < 0) {
1089 		printk(KERN_INFO "I2C: Failed to add bus\n");
1090 		goto eadapt;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, i2c);
1094 
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_PXA_SLAVE
1096 	printk(KERN_INFO "I2C: %s: PXA I2C adapter, slave address %d\n",
1097 	       dev_name(&i2c->adap.dev), i2c->slave_addr);
1098 #else
1099 	printk(KERN_INFO "I2C: %s: PXA I2C adapter\n",
1100 	       dev_name(&i2c->adap.dev));
1101 #endif
1102 	return 0;
1103 
1104 eadapt:
1105 	if (!i2c->use_pio)
1106 		free_irq(irq, i2c);
1107 ereqirq:
1108 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1109 	iounmap(i2c->reg_base);
1110 eremap:
1111 	clk_put(i2c->clk);
1112 eclk:
1113 	kfree(i2c);
1114 emalloc:
1115 	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1116 	return ret;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int __exit i2c_pxa_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
1120 {
1121 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
1122 
1123 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1124 
1125 	i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
1126 	if (!i2c->use_pio)
1127 		free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c);
1128 
1129 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1130 	clk_put(i2c->clk);
1131 
1132 	iounmap(i2c->reg_base);
1133 	release_mem_region(i2c->iobase, i2c->iosize);
1134 	kfree(i2c);
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1140 static int i2c_pxa_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
1141 {
1142 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1143 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1144 
1145 	clk_disable(i2c->clk);
1146 
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int i2c_pxa_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
1151 {
1152 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1153 	struct pxa_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1154 
1155 	clk_enable(i2c->clk);
1156 	i2c_pxa_reset(i2c);
1157 
1158 	return 0;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_pxa_dev_pm_ops = {
1162 	.suspend_noirq = i2c_pxa_suspend_noirq,
1163 	.resume_noirq = i2c_pxa_resume_noirq,
1164 };
1165 
1166 #define I2C_PXA_DEV_PM_OPS (&i2c_pxa_dev_pm_ops)
1167 #else
1168 #define I2C_PXA_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 static struct platform_driver i2c_pxa_driver = {
1172 	.probe		= i2c_pxa_probe,
1173 	.remove		= __exit_p(i2c_pxa_remove),
1174 	.driver		= {
1175 		.name	= "pxa2xx-i2c",
1176 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1177 		.pm	= I2C_PXA_DEV_PM_OPS,
1178 	},
1179 	.id_table	= i2c_pxa_id_table,
1180 };
1181 
1182 static int __init i2c_adap_pxa_init(void)
1183 {
1184 	return platform_driver_register(&i2c_pxa_driver);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void __exit i2c_adap_pxa_exit(void)
1188 {
1189 	platform_driver_unregister(&i2c_pxa_driver);
1190 }
1191 
1192 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1193 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pxa2xx-i2c");
1194 
1195 subsys_initcall(i2c_adap_pxa_init);
1196 module_exit(i2c_adap_pxa_exit);
1197