1 /*
2     i2c Support for Apple SMU Controller
3 
4     Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
5                        <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
6 
7     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10     (at your option) any later version.
11 
12     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15     GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
26 #include <asm/prom.h>
27 #include <asm/pmac_low_i2c.h>
28 
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for Apple PowerMac");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 
33 /*
34  * SMBUS-type transfer entrypoint
35  */
36 static s32 i2c_powermac_smbus_xfer(	struct i2c_adapter*	adap,
37 					u16			addr,
38 					unsigned short		flags,
39 					char			read_write,
40 					u8			command,
41 					int			size,
42 					union i2c_smbus_data*	data)
43 {
44 	struct pmac_i2c_bus	*bus = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
45 	int			rc = 0;
46 	int			read = (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ);
47 	int			addrdir = (addr << 1) | read;
48 	int			mode, subsize, len;
49 	u32			subaddr;
50 	u8			*buf;
51 	u8			local[2];
52 
53 	if (size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK || size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) {
54 		mode = pmac_i2c_mode_std;
55 		subsize = 0;
56 		subaddr = 0;
57 	} else {
58 		mode = read ? pmac_i2c_mode_combined : pmac_i2c_mode_stdsub;
59 		subsize = 1;
60 		subaddr = command;
61 	}
62 
63 	switch (size) {
64         case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
65 		buf = NULL;
66 		len = 0;
67 	    	break;
68         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
69         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
70 		buf = &data->byte;
71 		len = 1;
72 	    	break;
73         case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
74 		if (!read) {
75 			local[0] = data->word & 0xff;
76 			local[1] = (data->word >> 8) & 0xff;
77 		}
78 		buf = local;
79 		len = 2;
80 	    	break;
81 
82 	/* Note that these are broken vs. the expected smbus API where
83 	 * on reads, the length is actually returned from the function,
84 	 * but I think the current API makes no sense and I don't want
85 	 * any driver that I haven't verified for correctness to go
86 	 * anywhere near a pmac i2c bus anyway ...
87 	 *
88 	 * I'm also not completely sure what kind of phases to do between
89 	 * the actual command and the data (what I am _supposed_ to do that
90 	 * is). For now, I assume writes are a single stream and reads have
91 	 * a repeat start/addr phase (but not stop in between)
92 	 */
93         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
94 		buf = data->block;
95 		len = data->block[0] + 1;
96 		break;
97 	case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
98 		buf = &data->block[1];
99 		len = data->block[0];
100 		break;
101 
102         default:
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 	}
105 
106 	rc = pmac_i2c_open(bus, 0);
107 	if (rc) {
108 		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to open I2C, err %d\n", rc);
109 		return rc;
110 	}
111 
112 	rc = pmac_i2c_setmode(bus, mode);
113 	if (rc) {
114 		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to set I2C mode %d, err %d\n",
115 			mode, rc);
116 		goto bail;
117 	}
118 
119 	rc = pmac_i2c_xfer(bus, addrdir, subsize, subaddr, buf, len);
120 	if (rc) {
121 		if (rc == -ENXIO)
122 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
123 				"I2C transfer at 0x%02x failed, size %d, "
124 				"err %d\n", addrdir >> 1, size, rc);
125 		else
126 			dev_err(&adap->dev,
127 				"I2C transfer at 0x%02x failed, size %d, "
128 				"err %d\n", addrdir >> 1, size, rc);
129 		goto bail;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA && read) {
133 		data->word = ((u16)local[1]) << 8;
134 		data->word |= local[0];
135 	}
136 
137  bail:
138 	pmac_i2c_close(bus);
139 	return rc;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Generic i2c master transfer entrypoint. This driver only support single
144  * messages (for "lame i2c" transfers). Anything else should use the smbus
145  * entry point
146  */
147 static int i2c_powermac_master_xfer(	struct i2c_adapter *adap,
148 					struct i2c_msg *msgs,
149 					int num)
150 {
151 	struct pmac_i2c_bus	*bus = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
152 	int			rc = 0;
153 	int			read;
154 	int			addrdir;
155 
156 	if (num != 1) {
157 		dev_err(&adap->dev,
158 			"Multi-message I2C transactions not supported\n");
159 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_TEN)
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 	read = (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD) != 0;
165 	addrdir = (msgs->addr << 1) | read;
166 
167 	rc = pmac_i2c_open(bus, 0);
168 	if (rc) {
169 		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to open I2C, err %d\n", rc);
170 		return rc;
171 	}
172 	rc = pmac_i2c_setmode(bus, pmac_i2c_mode_std);
173 	if (rc) {
174 		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to set I2C mode %d, err %d\n",
175 			pmac_i2c_mode_std, rc);
176 		goto bail;
177 	}
178 	rc = pmac_i2c_xfer(bus, addrdir, 0, 0, msgs->buf, msgs->len);
179 	if (rc < 0) {
180 		if (rc == -ENXIO)
181 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C %s 0x%02x failed, err %d\n",
182 				addrdir & 1 ? "read from" : "write to",
183 				addrdir >> 1, rc);
184 		else
185 			dev_err(&adap->dev, "I2C %s 0x%02x failed, err %d\n",
186 				addrdir & 1 ? "read from" : "write to",
187 				addrdir >> 1, rc);
188 	}
189  bail:
190 	pmac_i2c_close(bus);
191 	return rc < 0 ? rc : 1;
192 }
193 
194 static u32 i2c_powermac_func(struct i2c_adapter * adapter)
195 {
196 	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
197 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
198 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA | I2C_FUNC_I2C;
199 }
200 
201 /* For now, we only handle smbus */
202 static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_powermac_algorithm = {
203 	.smbus_xfer	= i2c_powermac_smbus_xfer,
204 	.master_xfer	= i2c_powermac_master_xfer,
205 	.functionality	= i2c_powermac_func,
206 };
207 
208 
209 static int i2c_powermac_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
210 {
211 	struct i2c_adapter	*adapter = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
212 
213 	i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
214 	memset(adapter, 0, sizeof(*adapter));
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static u32 i2c_powermac_get_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
220 					   struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus,
221 					   struct device_node *node)
222 {
223 	const __be32 *prop;
224 	int len;
225 
226 	/* First check for valid "reg" */
227 	prop = of_get_property(node, "reg", &len);
228 	if (prop && (len >= sizeof(int)))
229 		return (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff) >> 1;
230 
231 	/* Then check old-style "i2c-address" */
232 	prop = of_get_property(node, "i2c-address", &len);
233 	if (prop && (len >= sizeof(int)))
234 		return (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff) >> 1;
235 
236 	/* Now handle some devices with missing "reg" properties */
237 	if (!strcmp(node->name, "cereal"))
238 		return 0x60;
239 	else if (!strcmp(node->name, "deq"))
240 		return 0x34;
241 
242 	dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No i2c address for %s\n", node->full_name);
243 
244 	return 0xffffffff;
245 }
246 
247 static void i2c_powermac_create_one(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
248 					      const char *type,
249 					      u32 addr)
250 {
251 	struct i2c_board_info info = {};
252 	struct i2c_client *newdev;
253 
254 	strncpy(info.type, type, sizeof(info.type));
255 	info.addr = addr;
256 	newdev = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
257 	if (!newdev)
258 		dev_err(&adap->dev,
259 			"i2c-powermac: Failure to register missing %s\n",
260 			type);
261 }
262 
263 static void i2c_powermac_add_missing(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
264 					       struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus,
265 					       bool found_onyx)
266 {
267 	struct device_node *busnode = pmac_i2c_get_bus_node(bus);
268 	int rc;
269 
270 	/* Check for the onyx audio codec */
271 #define ONYX_REG_CONTROL		67
272 	if (of_device_is_compatible(busnode, "k2-i2c") && !found_onyx) {
273 		union i2c_smbus_data data;
274 
275 		rc = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, 0x46, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ,
276 				    ONYX_REG_CONTROL, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,
277 				    &data);
278 		if (rc >= 0)
279 			i2c_powermac_create_one(adap, "MAC,pcm3052", 0x46);
280 
281 		rc = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, 0x47, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ,
282 				    ONYX_REG_CONTROL, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,
283 				    &data);
284 		if (rc >= 0)
285 			i2c_powermac_create_one(adap, "MAC,pcm3052", 0x47);
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static bool i2c_powermac_get_type(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
290 					    struct device_node *node,
291 					    u32 addr, char *type, int type_size)
292 {
293 	char tmp[16];
294 
295 	/* Note: we to _NOT_ want the standard
296 	 * i2c drivers to match with any of our powermac stuff
297 	 * unless they have been specifically modified to handle
298 	 * it on a case by case basis. For example, for thermal
299 	 * control, things like lm75 etc... shall match with their
300 	 * corresponding windfarm drivers, _NOT_ the generic ones,
301 	 * so we force a prefix of AAPL, onto the modalias to
302 	 * make that happen
303 	 */
304 
305 	/* First try proper modalias */
306 	if (of_modalias_node(node, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) >= 0) {
307 		snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,%s", tmp);
308 		return true;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* Now look for known workarounds */
312 	if (!strcmp(node->name, "deq")) {
313 		/* Apple uses address 0x34 for TAS3001 and 0x35 for TAS3004 */
314 		if (addr == 0x34) {
315 			snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,tas3001");
316 			return true;
317 		} else if (addr == 0x35) {
318 			snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,tas3004");
319 			return true;
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	dev_err(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: modalias failure"
324 		" on %s\n", node->full_name);
325 	return false;
326 }
327 
328 static void i2c_powermac_register_devices(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
329 						    struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus)
330 {
331 	struct i2c_client *newdev;
332 	struct device_node *node;
333 	bool found_onyx = 0;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * In some cases we end up with the via-pmu node itself, in this
337 	 * case we skip this function completely as the device-tree will
338 	 * not contain anything useful.
339 	 */
340 	if (!strcmp(adap->dev.of_node->name, "via-pmu"))
341 		return;
342 
343 	for_each_child_of_node(adap->dev.of_node, node) {
344 		struct i2c_board_info info = {};
345 		u32 addr;
346 
347 		/* Get address & channel */
348 		addr = i2c_powermac_get_addr(adap, bus, node);
349 		if (addr == 0xffffffff)
350 			continue;
351 
352 		/* Multibus setup, check channel */
353 		if (!pmac_i2c_match_adapter(node, adap))
354 			continue;
355 
356 		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: register %s\n",
357 			node->full_name);
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * Keep track of some device existence to handle
361 		 * workarounds later.
362 		 */
363 		if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "pcm3052"))
364 			found_onyx = true;
365 
366 		/* Make up a modalias */
367 		if (!i2c_powermac_get_type(adap, node, addr,
368 					   info.type, sizeof(info.type))) {
369 			continue;
370 		}
371 
372 		/* Fill out the rest of the info structure */
373 		info.addr = addr;
374 		info.irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
375 		info.of_node = of_node_get(node);
376 
377 		newdev = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
378 		if (!newdev) {
379 			dev_err(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: Failure to register"
380 				" %s\n", node->full_name);
381 			of_node_put(node);
382 			/* We do not dispose of the interrupt mapping on
383 			 * purpose. It's not necessary (interrupt cannot be
384 			 * re-used) and somebody else might have grabbed it
385 			 * via direct DT lookup so let's not bother
386 			 */
387 			continue;
388 		}
389 	}
390 
391 	/* Additional workarounds */
392 	i2c_powermac_add_missing(adap, bus, found_onyx);
393 }
394 
395 static int i2c_powermac_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
396 {
397 	struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
398 	struct device_node *parent = NULL;
399 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
400 	const char *basename;
401 	int rc;
402 
403 	if (bus == NULL)
404 		return -EINVAL;
405 	adapter = pmac_i2c_get_adapter(bus);
406 
407 	/* Ok, now we need to make up a name for the interface that will
408 	 * match what we used to do in the past, that is basically the
409 	 * controller's parent device node for keywest. PMU didn't have a
410 	 * naming convention and SMU has a different one
411 	 */
412 	switch(pmac_i2c_get_type(bus)) {
413 	case pmac_i2c_bus_keywest:
414 		parent = of_get_parent(pmac_i2c_get_controller(bus));
415 		if (parent == NULL)
416 			return -EINVAL;
417 		basename = parent->name;
418 		break;
419 	case pmac_i2c_bus_pmu:
420 		basename = "pmu";
421 		break;
422 	case pmac_i2c_bus_smu:
423 		/* This is not what we used to do but I'm fixing drivers at
424 		 * the same time as this change
425 		 */
426 		basename = "smu";
427 		break;
428 	default:
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 	}
431 	snprintf(adapter->name, sizeof(adapter->name), "%s %d", basename,
432 		 pmac_i2c_get_channel(bus));
433 	of_node_put(parent);
434 
435 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, adapter);
436 	adapter->algo = &i2c_powermac_algorithm;
437 	i2c_set_adapdata(adapter, bus);
438 	adapter->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
439 
440 	/* Clear of_node to skip automatic registration of i2c child nodes */
441 	adapter->dev.of_node = NULL;
442 	rc = i2c_add_adapter(adapter);
443 	if (rc) {
444 		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-powermac: Adapter %s registration "
445 		       "failed\n", adapter->name);
446 		memset(adapter, 0, sizeof(*adapter));
447 		return rc;
448 	}
449 
450 	printk(KERN_INFO "PowerMac i2c bus %s registered\n", adapter->name);
451 
452 	/* Use custom child registration due to Apple device-tree funkyness */
453 	adapter->dev.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
454 	i2c_powermac_register_devices(adapter, bus);
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static struct platform_driver i2c_powermac_driver = {
460 	.probe = i2c_powermac_probe,
461 	.remove = i2c_powermac_remove,
462 	.driver = {
463 		.name = "i2c-powermac",
464 		.bus = &platform_bus_type,
465 	},
466 };
467 
468 module_platform_driver(i2c_powermac_driver);
469 
470 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-powermac");
471