1 /*
2  * I2C bus driver for Conexant Digicolor SoCs
3  *
4  * Author: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2015 Paradox Innovation Ltd.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/of.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 
24 #define DEFAULT_FREQ		100000
25 #define TIMEOUT_MS		100
26 
27 #define II_CONTROL		0x0
28 #define II_CONTROL_LOCAL_RESET	BIT(0)
29 
30 #define II_CLOCKTIME		0x1
31 
32 #define II_COMMAND		0x2
33 #define II_CMD_START		1
34 #define II_CMD_RESTART		2
35 #define II_CMD_SEND_ACK		3
36 #define II_CMD_GET_ACK		6
37 #define II_CMD_GET_NOACK	7
38 #define II_CMD_STOP		10
39 #define II_COMMAND_GO		BIT(7)
40 #define II_COMMAND_COMPLETION_STATUS(r)	(((r) >> 5) & 3)
41 #define II_CMD_STATUS_NORMAL	0
42 #define II_CMD_STATUS_ACK_GOOD	1
43 #define II_CMD_STATUS_ACK_BAD	2
44 #define II_CMD_STATUS_ABORT	3
45 
46 #define II_DATA			0x3
47 #define II_INTFLAG_CLEAR	0x8
48 #define II_INTENABLE		0xa
49 
50 struct dc_i2c {
51 	struct i2c_adapter	adap;
52 	struct device		*dev;
53 	void __iomem		*regs;
54 	struct clk		*clk;
55 	unsigned int		frequency;
56 
57 	struct i2c_msg		*msg;
58 	unsigned int		msgbuf_ptr;
59 	int			last;
60 	spinlock_t		lock;
61 	struct completion	done;
62 	int			state;
63 	int			error;
64 };
65 
66 enum {
67 	STATE_IDLE,
68 	STATE_START,
69 	STATE_ADDR,
70 	STATE_WRITE,
71 	STATE_READ,
72 	STATE_STOP,
73 };
74 
75 static void dc_i2c_cmd(struct dc_i2c *i2c, u8 cmd)
76 {
77 	writeb_relaxed(cmd | II_COMMAND_GO, i2c->regs + II_COMMAND);
78 }
79 
80 static u8 dc_i2c_addr_cmd(struct i2c_msg *msg)
81 {
82 	u8 addr = (msg->addr & 0x7f) << 1;
83 
84 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
85 		addr |= 1;
86 
87 	return addr;
88 }
89 
90 static void dc_i2c_data(struct dc_i2c *i2c, u8 data)
91 {
92 	writeb_relaxed(data, i2c->regs + II_DATA);
93 }
94 
95 static void dc_i2c_write_byte(struct dc_i2c *i2c, u8 byte)
96 {
97 	dc_i2c_data(i2c, byte);
98 	dc_i2c_cmd(i2c, II_CMD_SEND_ACK);
99 }
100 
101 static void dc_i2c_write_buf(struct dc_i2c *i2c)
102 {
103 	dc_i2c_write_byte(i2c, i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msgbuf_ptr++]);
104 }
105 
106 static void dc_i2c_next_read(struct dc_i2c *i2c)
107 {
108 	bool last = (i2c->msgbuf_ptr + 1 == i2c->msg->len);
109 
110 	dc_i2c_cmd(i2c, last ? II_CMD_GET_NOACK : II_CMD_GET_ACK);
111 }
112 
113 static void dc_i2c_stop(struct dc_i2c *i2c)
114 {
115 	i2c->state = STATE_STOP;
116 	if (i2c->last)
117 		dc_i2c_cmd(i2c, II_CMD_STOP);
118 	else
119 		complete(&i2c->done);
120 }
121 
122 static u8 dc_i2c_read_byte(struct dc_i2c *i2c)
123 {
124 	return readb_relaxed(i2c->regs + II_DATA);
125 }
126 
127 static void dc_i2c_read_buf(struct dc_i2c *i2c)
128 {
129 	i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msgbuf_ptr++] = dc_i2c_read_byte(i2c);
130 	dc_i2c_next_read(i2c);
131 }
132 
133 static void dc_i2c_set_irq(struct dc_i2c *i2c, int enable)
134 {
135 	if (enable)
136 		writeb_relaxed(1, i2c->regs + II_INTFLAG_CLEAR);
137 	writeb_relaxed(!!enable, i2c->regs + II_INTENABLE);
138 }
139 
140 static int dc_i2c_cmd_status(struct dc_i2c *i2c)
141 {
142 	u8 cmd = readb_relaxed(i2c->regs + II_COMMAND);
143 
144 	return II_COMMAND_COMPLETION_STATUS(cmd);
145 }
146 
147 static void dc_i2c_start_msg(struct dc_i2c *i2c, int first)
148 {
149 	struct i2c_msg *msg = i2c->msg;
150 
151 	if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
152 		i2c->state = STATE_START;
153 		dc_i2c_cmd(i2c, first ? II_CMD_START : II_CMD_RESTART);
154 	} else if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
155 		i2c->state = STATE_READ;
156 		dc_i2c_next_read(i2c);
157 	} else {
158 		i2c->state = STATE_WRITE;
159 		dc_i2c_write_buf(i2c);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static irqreturn_t dc_i2c_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
164 {
165 	struct dc_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
166 	int cmd_status = dc_i2c_cmd_status(i2c);
167 	unsigned long flags;
168 	u8 addr_cmd;
169 
170 	writeb_relaxed(1, i2c->regs + II_INTFLAG_CLEAR);
171 
172 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c->lock, flags);
173 
174 	if (cmd_status == II_CMD_STATUS_ACK_BAD
175 	    || cmd_status == II_CMD_STATUS_ABORT) {
176 		i2c->error = -EIO;
177 		complete(&i2c->done);
178 		goto out;
179 	}
180 
181 	switch (i2c->state) {
182 	case STATE_START:
183 		addr_cmd = dc_i2c_addr_cmd(i2c->msg);
184 		dc_i2c_write_byte(i2c, addr_cmd);
185 		i2c->state = STATE_ADDR;
186 		break;
187 	case STATE_ADDR:
188 		if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
189 			dc_i2c_next_read(i2c);
190 			i2c->state = STATE_READ;
191 			break;
192 		}
193 		i2c->state = STATE_WRITE;
194 		/* fall through */
195 	case STATE_WRITE:
196 		if (i2c->msgbuf_ptr < i2c->msg->len)
197 			dc_i2c_write_buf(i2c);
198 		else
199 			dc_i2c_stop(i2c);
200 		break;
201 	case STATE_READ:
202 		if (i2c->msgbuf_ptr < i2c->msg->len)
203 			dc_i2c_read_buf(i2c);
204 		else
205 			dc_i2c_stop(i2c);
206 		break;
207 	case STATE_STOP:
208 		i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
209 		complete(&i2c->done);
210 		break;
211 	}
212 
213 out:
214 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c->lock, flags);
215 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
216 }
217 
218 static int dc_i2c_xfer_msg(struct dc_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msg, int first,
219 			   int last)
220 {
221 	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT_MS);
222 	unsigned long flags;
223 
224 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c->lock, flags);
225 	i2c->msg = msg;
226 	i2c->msgbuf_ptr = 0;
227 	i2c->last = last;
228 	i2c->error = 0;
229 
230 	reinit_completion(&i2c->done);
231 	dc_i2c_set_irq(i2c, 1);
232 	dc_i2c_start_msg(i2c, first);
233 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c->lock, flags);
234 
235 	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->done, timeout);
236 	dc_i2c_set_irq(i2c, 0);
237 	if (timeout == 0) {
238 		i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
239 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (i2c->error)
243 		return i2c->error;
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int dc_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
249 {
250 	struct dc_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
251 	int i, ret;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
254 		ret = dc_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c, &msgs[i], i == 0, i == num - 1);
255 		if (ret)
256 			return ret;
257 	}
258 
259 	return num;
260 }
261 
262 static int dc_i2c_init_hw(struct dc_i2c *i2c)
263 {
264 	unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
265 	unsigned int clocktime;
266 
267 	writeb_relaxed(II_CONTROL_LOCAL_RESET, i2c->regs + II_CONTROL);
268 	udelay(100);
269 	writeb_relaxed(0, i2c->regs + II_CONTROL);
270 	udelay(100);
271 
272 	clocktime = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, 64 * i2c->frequency);
273 	if (clocktime < 1 || clocktime > 0xff) {
274 		dev_err(i2c->dev, "can't set bus speed of %u Hz\n",
275 			i2c->frequency);
276 		return -EINVAL;
277 	}
278 	writeb_relaxed(clocktime - 1, i2c->regs + II_CLOCKTIME);
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static u32 dc_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
284 {
285 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_NOSTART;
286 }
287 
288 static const struct i2c_algorithm dc_i2c_algorithm = {
289 	.master_xfer	= dc_i2c_xfer,
290 	.functionality	= dc_i2c_func,
291 };
292 
293 static int dc_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
294 {
295 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
296 	struct dc_i2c *i2c;
297 	struct resource *r;
298 	int ret = 0, irq;
299 
300 	i2c = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct dc_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
301 	if (!i2c)
302 		return -ENOMEM;
303 
304 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
305 				 &i2c->frequency))
306 		i2c->frequency = DEFAULT_FREQ;
307 
308 	i2c->dev = &pdev->dev;
309 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
310 
311 	spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock);
312 	init_completion(&i2c->done);
313 
314 	i2c->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
315 	if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk))
316 		return PTR_ERR(i2c->clk);
317 
318 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
319 	i2c->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
320 	if (IS_ERR(i2c->regs))
321 		return PTR_ERR(i2c->regs);
322 
323 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
324 	if (irq < 0)
325 		return irq;
326 
327 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, dc_i2c_irq, 0,
328 			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), i2c);
329 	if (ret < 0)
330 		return ret;
331 
332 	strlcpy(i2c->adap.name, "Conexant Digicolor I2C adapter",
333 		sizeof(i2c->adap.name));
334 	i2c->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
335 	i2c->adap.algo = &dc_i2c_algorithm;
336 	i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
337 	i2c->adap.dev.of_node = np;
338 	i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c;
339 
340 	ret = dc_i2c_init_hw(i2c);
341 	if (ret)
342 		return ret;
343 
344 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2c->clk);
345 	if (ret < 0)
346 		return ret;
347 
348 	ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap);
349 	if (ret < 0) {
350 		clk_unprepare(i2c->clk);
351 		return ret;
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int dc_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
358 {
359 	struct dc_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
360 
361 	i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
362 	clk_disable_unprepare(i2c->clk);
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static const struct of_device_id dc_i2c_match[] = {
368 	{ .compatible = "cnxt,cx92755-i2c" },
369 	{ },
370 };
371 
372 static struct platform_driver dc_i2c_driver = {
373 	.probe   = dc_i2c_probe,
374 	.remove  = dc_i2c_remove,
375 	.driver  = {
376 		.name  = "digicolor-i2c",
377 		.of_match_table = dc_i2c_match,
378 	},
379 };
380 module_platform_driver(dc_i2c_driver);
381 
382 MODULE_AUTHOR("Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>");
383 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant Digicolor I2C master driver");
384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
385