1 /*
2  * CBUS I2C driver for Nokia Internet Tablets.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Based on code written by Juha Yrjölä, David Weinehall, Mikko Ylinen and
7  * Felipe Balbi. Converted to I2C driver by Aaro Koskinen.
8  *
9  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
10  * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
11  * archive for more details.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 
30 /*
31  * Bit counts are derived from Nokia implementation. These should be checked
32  * if other CBUS implementations appear.
33  */
34 #define CBUS_ADDR_BITS	3
35 #define CBUS_REG_BITS	5
36 
37 struct cbus_host {
38 	spinlock_t	lock;		/* host lock */
39 	struct device	*dev;
40 	struct gpio_desc *clk;
41 	struct gpio_desc *dat;
42 	struct gpio_desc *sel;
43 };
44 
45 /**
46  * cbus_send_bit - sends one bit over the bus
47  * @host: the host we're using
48  * @bit: one bit of information to send
49  */
50 static void cbus_send_bit(struct cbus_host *host, unsigned bit)
51 {
52 	gpiod_set_value(host->dat, bit ? 1 : 0);
53 	gpiod_set_value(host->clk, 1);
54 	gpiod_set_value(host->clk, 0);
55 }
56 
57 /**
58  * cbus_send_data - sends @len amount of data over the bus
59  * @host: the host we're using
60  * @data: the data to send
61  * @len: size of the transfer
62  */
63 static void cbus_send_data(struct cbus_host *host, unsigned data, unsigned len)
64 {
65 	int i;
66 
67 	for (i = len; i > 0; i--)
68 		cbus_send_bit(host, data & (1 << (i - 1)));
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * cbus_receive_bit - receives one bit from the bus
73  * @host: the host we're using
74  */
75 static int cbus_receive_bit(struct cbus_host *host)
76 {
77 	int ret;
78 
79 	gpiod_set_value(host->clk, 1);
80 	ret = gpiod_get_value(host->dat);
81 	gpiod_set_value(host->clk, 0);
82 	return ret;
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * cbus_receive_word - receives 16-bit word from the bus
87  * @host: the host we're using
88  */
89 static int cbus_receive_word(struct cbus_host *host)
90 {
91 	int ret = 0;
92 	int i;
93 
94 	for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
95 		int bit = cbus_receive_bit(host);
96 
97 		if (bit < 0)
98 			return bit;
99 
100 		if (bit)
101 			ret |= 1 << (i - 1);
102 	}
103 	return ret;
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  * cbus_transfer - transfers data over the bus
108  * @host: the host we're using
109  * @rw: read/write flag
110  * @dev: device address
111  * @reg: register address
112  * @data: if @rw == I2C_SBUS_WRITE data to send otherwise 0
113  */
114 static int cbus_transfer(struct cbus_host *host, char rw, unsigned dev,
115 			 unsigned reg, unsigned data)
116 {
117 	unsigned long flags;
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	/* We don't want interrupts disturbing our transfer */
121 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
122 
123 	/* Reset state and start of transfer, SEL stays down during transfer */
124 	gpiod_set_value(host->sel, 0);
125 
126 	/* Set the DAT pin to output */
127 	gpiod_direction_output(host->dat, 1);
128 
129 	/* Send the device address */
130 	cbus_send_data(host, dev, CBUS_ADDR_BITS);
131 
132 	/* Send the rw flag */
133 	cbus_send_bit(host, rw == I2C_SMBUS_READ);
134 
135 	/* Send the register address */
136 	cbus_send_data(host, reg, CBUS_REG_BITS);
137 
138 	if (rw == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
139 		cbus_send_data(host, data, 16);
140 		ret = 0;
141 	} else {
142 		ret = gpiod_direction_input(host->dat);
143 		if (ret) {
144 			dev_dbg(host->dev, "failed setting direction\n");
145 			goto out;
146 		}
147 		gpiod_set_value(host->clk, 1);
148 
149 		ret = cbus_receive_word(host);
150 		if (ret < 0) {
151 			dev_dbg(host->dev, "failed receiving data\n");
152 			goto out;
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	/* Indicate end of transfer, SEL goes up until next transfer */
157 	gpiod_set_value(host->sel, 1);
158 	gpiod_set_value(host->clk, 1);
159 	gpiod_set_value(host->clk, 0);
160 
161 out:
162 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
163 
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 
167 static int cbus_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter	*adapter,
168 			       u16			addr,
169 			       unsigned short		flags,
170 			       char			read_write,
171 			       u8			command,
172 			       int			size,
173 			       union i2c_smbus_data	*data)
174 {
175 	struct cbus_host *chost = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
176 	int ret;
177 
178 	if (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)
179 		return -EINVAL;
180 
181 	ret = cbus_transfer(chost, read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ, addr,
182 			    command, data->word);
183 	if (ret < 0)
184 		return ret;
185 
186 	if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
187 		data->word = ret;
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static u32 cbus_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
193 {
194 	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA;
195 }
196 
197 static const struct i2c_algorithm cbus_i2c_algo = {
198 	.smbus_xfer		= cbus_i2c_smbus_xfer,
199 	.smbus_xfer_atomic	= cbus_i2c_smbus_xfer,
200 	.functionality		= cbus_i2c_func,
201 };
202 
203 static void cbus_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
204 {
205 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
206 
207 	i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
208 }
209 
210 static int cbus_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
211 {
212 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
213 	struct cbus_host *chost;
214 
215 	adapter = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_adapter),
216 			       GFP_KERNEL);
217 	if (!adapter)
218 		return -ENOMEM;
219 
220 	chost = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*chost), GFP_KERNEL);
221 	if (!chost)
222 		return -ENOMEM;
223 
224 	if (gpiod_count(&pdev->dev, NULL) != 3)
225 		return -ENODEV;
226 	chost->clk = devm_gpiod_get_index(&pdev->dev, NULL, 0, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
227 	if (IS_ERR(chost->clk))
228 		return PTR_ERR(chost->clk);
229 	chost->dat = devm_gpiod_get_index(&pdev->dev, NULL, 1, GPIOD_IN);
230 	if (IS_ERR(chost->dat))
231 		return PTR_ERR(chost->dat);
232 	chost->sel = devm_gpiod_get_index(&pdev->dev, NULL, 2, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
233 	if (IS_ERR(chost->sel))
234 		return PTR_ERR(chost->sel);
235 	gpiod_set_consumer_name(chost->clk, "CBUS clk");
236 	gpiod_set_consumer_name(chost->dat, "CBUS dat");
237 	gpiod_set_consumer_name(chost->sel, "CBUS sel");
238 
239 	adapter->owner		= THIS_MODULE;
240 	adapter->class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
241 	adapter->dev.parent	= &pdev->dev;
242 	adapter->dev.of_node	= pdev->dev.of_node;
243 	adapter->nr		= pdev->id;
244 	adapter->timeout	= HZ;
245 	adapter->algo		= &cbus_i2c_algo;
246 	strscpy(adapter->name, "CBUS I2C adapter", sizeof(adapter->name));
247 
248 	spin_lock_init(&chost->lock);
249 	chost->dev = &pdev->dev;
250 
251 	i2c_set_adapdata(adapter, chost);
252 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, adapter);
253 
254 	return i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter);
255 }
256 
257 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
258 static const struct of_device_id i2c_cbus_dt_ids[] = {
259 	{ .compatible = "i2c-cbus-gpio", },
260 	{ }
261 };
262 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_cbus_dt_ids);
263 #endif
264 
265 static struct platform_driver cbus_i2c_driver = {
266 	.probe	= cbus_i2c_probe,
267 	.remove_new = cbus_i2c_remove,
268 	.driver	= {
269 		.name	= "i2c-cbus-gpio",
270 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_cbus_dt_ids),
271 	},
272 };
273 module_platform_driver(cbus_i2c_driver);
274 
275 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-cbus-gpio");
276 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CBUS I2C driver");
277 MODULE_AUTHOR("Juha Yrjölä");
278 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Weinehall");
279 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikko Ylinen");
280 MODULE_AUTHOR("Felipe Balbi");
281 MODULE_AUTHOR("Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>");
282 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
283