1 /* 2 * CBUS I2C driver for Nokia Internet Tablets. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation 5 * 6 * Based on code written by Juha Yrjölä, David Weinehall, Mikko Ylinen and 7 * Felipe Balbi. Converted to I2C driver by Aaro Koskinen. 8 * 9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General 10 * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this 11 * archive for more details. 12 * 13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 16 * GNU General Public License for more details. 17 */ 18 19 #include <linux/io.h> 20 #include <linux/i2c.h> 21 #include <linux/gpio.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/delay.h> 24 #include <linux/errno.h> 25 #include <linux/kernel.h> 26 #include <linux/module.h> 27 #include <linux/of_gpio.h> 28 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 29 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 30 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-cbus-gpio.h> 31 32 /* 33 * Bit counts are derived from Nokia implementation. These should be checked 34 * if other CBUS implementations appear. 35 */ 36 #define CBUS_ADDR_BITS 3 37 #define CBUS_REG_BITS 5 38 39 struct cbus_host { 40 spinlock_t lock; /* host lock */ 41 struct device *dev; 42 int clk_gpio; 43 int dat_gpio; 44 int sel_gpio; 45 }; 46 47 /** 48 * cbus_send_bit - sends one bit over the bus 49 * @host: the host we're using 50 * @bit: one bit of information to send 51 */ 52 static void cbus_send_bit(struct cbus_host *host, unsigned bit) 53 { 54 gpio_set_value(host->dat_gpio, bit ? 1 : 0); 55 gpio_set_value(host->clk_gpio, 1); 56 gpio_set_value(host->clk_gpio, 0); 57 } 58 59 /** 60 * cbus_send_data - sends @len amount of data over the bus 61 * @host: the host we're using 62 * @data: the data to send 63 * @len: size of the transfer 64 */ 65 static void cbus_send_data(struct cbus_host *host, unsigned data, unsigned len) 66 { 67 int i; 68 69 for (i = len; i > 0; i--) 70 cbus_send_bit(host, data & (1 << (i - 1))); 71 } 72 73 /** 74 * cbus_receive_bit - receives one bit from the bus 75 * @host: the host we're using 76 */ 77 static int cbus_receive_bit(struct cbus_host *host) 78 { 79 int ret; 80 81 gpio_set_value(host->clk_gpio, 1); 82 ret = gpio_get_value(host->dat_gpio); 83 gpio_set_value(host->clk_gpio, 0); 84 return ret; 85 } 86 87 /** 88 * cbus_receive_word - receives 16-bit word from the bus 89 * @host: the host we're using 90 */ 91 static int cbus_receive_word(struct cbus_host *host) 92 { 93 int ret = 0; 94 int i; 95 96 for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) { 97 int bit = cbus_receive_bit(host); 98 99 if (bit < 0) 100 return bit; 101 102 if (bit) 103 ret |= 1 << (i - 1); 104 } 105 return ret; 106 } 107 108 /** 109 * cbus_transfer - transfers data over the bus 110 * @host: the host we're using 111 * @rw: read/write flag 112 * @dev: device address 113 * @reg: register address 114 * @data: if @rw == I2C_SBUS_WRITE data to send otherwise 0 115 */ 116 static int cbus_transfer(struct cbus_host *host, char rw, unsigned dev, 117 unsigned reg, unsigned data) 118 { 119 unsigned long flags; 120 int ret; 121 122 /* We don't want interrupts disturbing our transfer */ 123 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags); 124 125 /* Reset state and start of transfer, SEL stays down during transfer */ 126 gpio_set_value(host->sel_gpio, 0); 127 128 /* Set the DAT pin to output */ 129 gpio_direction_output(host->dat_gpio, 1); 130 131 /* Send the device address */ 132 cbus_send_data(host, dev, CBUS_ADDR_BITS); 133 134 /* Send the rw flag */ 135 cbus_send_bit(host, rw == I2C_SMBUS_READ); 136 137 /* Send the register address */ 138 cbus_send_data(host, reg, CBUS_REG_BITS); 139 140 if (rw == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) { 141 cbus_send_data(host, data, 16); 142 ret = 0; 143 } else { 144 ret = gpio_direction_input(host->dat_gpio); 145 if (ret) { 146 dev_dbg(host->dev, "failed setting direction\n"); 147 goto out; 148 } 149 gpio_set_value(host->clk_gpio, 1); 150 151 ret = cbus_receive_word(host); 152 if (ret < 0) { 153 dev_dbg(host->dev, "failed receiving data\n"); 154 goto out; 155 } 156 } 157 158 /* Indicate end of transfer, SEL goes up until next transfer */ 159 gpio_set_value(host->sel_gpio, 1); 160 gpio_set_value(host->clk_gpio, 1); 161 gpio_set_value(host->clk_gpio, 0); 162 163 out: 164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); 165 166 return ret; 167 } 168 169 static int cbus_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, 170 u16 addr, 171 unsigned short flags, 172 char read_write, 173 u8 command, 174 int size, 175 union i2c_smbus_data *data) 176 { 177 struct cbus_host *chost = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter); 178 int ret; 179 180 if (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) 181 return -EINVAL; 182 183 ret = cbus_transfer(chost, read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ, addr, 184 command, data->word); 185 if (ret < 0) 186 return ret; 187 188 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) 189 data->word = ret; 190 191 return 0; 192 } 193 194 static u32 cbus_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) 195 { 196 return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA; 197 } 198 199 static const struct i2c_algorithm cbus_i2c_algo = { 200 .smbus_xfer = cbus_i2c_smbus_xfer, 201 .functionality = cbus_i2c_func, 202 }; 203 204 static int cbus_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 205 { 206 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 207 208 i2c_del_adapter(adapter); 209 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 static int cbus_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 214 { 215 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; 216 struct cbus_host *chost; 217 int ret; 218 219 adapter = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), 220 GFP_KERNEL); 221 if (!adapter) 222 return -ENOMEM; 223 224 chost = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*chost), GFP_KERNEL); 225 if (!chost) 226 return -ENOMEM; 227 228 if (pdev->dev.of_node) { 229 struct device_node *dnode = pdev->dev.of_node; 230 if (of_gpio_count(dnode) != 3) 231 return -ENODEV; 232 chost->clk_gpio = of_get_gpio(dnode, 0); 233 chost->dat_gpio = of_get_gpio(dnode, 1); 234 chost->sel_gpio = of_get_gpio(dnode, 2); 235 } else if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) { 236 struct i2c_cbus_platform_data *pdata = 237 dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); 238 chost->clk_gpio = pdata->clk_gpio; 239 chost->dat_gpio = pdata->dat_gpio; 240 chost->sel_gpio = pdata->sel_gpio; 241 } else { 242 return -ENODEV; 243 } 244 245 adapter->owner = THIS_MODULE; 246 adapter->class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON; 247 adapter->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; 248 adapter->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; 249 adapter->nr = pdev->id; 250 adapter->timeout = HZ; 251 adapter->algo = &cbus_i2c_algo; 252 strlcpy(adapter->name, "CBUS I2C adapter", sizeof(adapter->name)); 253 254 spin_lock_init(&chost->lock); 255 chost->dev = &pdev->dev; 256 257 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, chost->clk_gpio, 258 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "CBUS clk"); 259 if (ret) 260 return ret; 261 262 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, chost->dat_gpio, GPIOF_IN, 263 "CBUS data"); 264 if (ret) 265 return ret; 266 267 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, chost->sel_gpio, 268 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "CBUS sel"); 269 if (ret) 270 return ret; 271 272 i2c_set_adapdata(adapter, chost); 273 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, adapter); 274 275 return i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter); 276 } 277 278 #if defined(CONFIG_OF) 279 static const struct of_device_id i2c_cbus_dt_ids[] = { 280 { .compatible = "i2c-cbus-gpio", }, 281 { } 282 }; 283 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_cbus_dt_ids); 284 #endif 285 286 static struct platform_driver cbus_i2c_driver = { 287 .probe = cbus_i2c_probe, 288 .remove = cbus_i2c_remove, 289 .driver = { 290 .name = "i2c-cbus-gpio", 291 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_cbus_dt_ids), 292 }, 293 }; 294 module_platform_driver(cbus_i2c_driver); 295 296 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-cbus-gpio"); 297 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CBUS I2C driver"); 298 MODULE_AUTHOR("Juha Yrjölä"); 299 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Weinehall"); 300 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikko Ylinen"); 301 MODULE_AUTHOR("Felipe Balbi"); 302 MODULE_AUTHOR("Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>"); 303 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 304