xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cadence.c (revision fadbafc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * I2C bus driver for the Cadence I2C controller.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/io.h>
13 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
19 
20 /* Register offsets for the I2C device. */
21 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET		0x00 /* Control Register, RW */
22 #define CDNS_I2C_SR_OFFSET		0x04 /* Status Register, RO */
23 #define CDNS_I2C_ADDR_OFFSET		0x08 /* I2C Address Register, RW */
24 #define CDNS_I2C_DATA_OFFSET		0x0C /* I2C Data Register, RW */
25 #define CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET		0x10 /* IRQ Status Register, RW */
26 #define CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET	0x14 /* Transfer Size Register, RW */
27 #define CDNS_I2C_TIME_OUT_OFFSET	0x1C /* Time Out Register, RW */
28 #define CDNS_I2C_IMR_OFFSET		0x20 /* IRQ Mask Register, RO */
29 #define CDNS_I2C_IER_OFFSET		0x24 /* IRQ Enable Register, WO */
30 #define CDNS_I2C_IDR_OFFSET		0x28 /* IRQ Disable Register, WO */
31 
32 /* Control Register Bit mask definitions */
33 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD		BIT(4) /* Hold Bus bit */
34 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_ACK_EN		BIT(3)
35 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_NEA			BIT(2)
36 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_MS			BIT(1)
37 /* Read or Write Master transfer 0 = Transmitter, 1 = Receiver */
38 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_RW			BIT(0)
39 /* 1 = Auto init FIFO to zeroes */
40 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_CLR_FIFO		BIT(6)
41 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVA_SHIFT		14
42 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVA_MASK		(3 << CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVA_SHIFT)
43 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVB_SHIFT		8
44 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVB_MASK		(0x3f << CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVB_SHIFT)
45 
46 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_MASTER_EN_MASK	(CDNS_I2C_CR_NEA | \
47 					 CDNS_I2C_CR_ACK_EN | \
48 					 CDNS_I2C_CR_MS)
49 
50 #define CDNS_I2C_CR_SLAVE_EN_MASK	~CDNS_I2C_CR_MASTER_EN_MASK
51 
52 /* Status Register Bit mask definitions */
53 #define CDNS_I2C_SR_BA		BIT(8)
54 #define CDNS_I2C_SR_TXDV	BIT(6)
55 #define CDNS_I2C_SR_RXDV	BIT(5)
56 #define CDNS_I2C_SR_RXRW	BIT(3)
57 
58 /*
59  * I2C Address Register Bit mask definitions
60  * Normal addressing mode uses [6:0] bits. Extended addressing mode uses [9:0]
61  * bits. A write access to this register always initiates a transfer if the I2C
62  * is in master mode.
63  */
64 #define CDNS_I2C_ADDR_MASK	0x000003FF /* I2C Address Mask */
65 
66 /*
67  * I2C Interrupt Registers Bit mask definitions
68  * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
69  * bit definitions.
70  */
71 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_ARB_LOST		BIT(9)
72 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_UNF		BIT(7)
73 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_TX_OVF		BIT(6)
74 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_OVF		BIT(5)
75 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_SLV_RDY		BIT(4)
76 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_TO			BIT(3)
77 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK		BIT(2)
78 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_DATA		BIT(1)
79 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP		BIT(0)
80 
81 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_ALL_INTR_MASK	(CDNS_I2C_IXR_ARB_LOST | \
82 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_UNF | \
83 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_TX_OVF | \
84 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_OVF | \
85 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_SLV_RDY | \
86 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_TO | \
87 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK | \
88 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_DATA | \
89 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP)
90 
91 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_ERR_INTR_MASK	(CDNS_I2C_IXR_ARB_LOST | \
92 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_UNF | \
93 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_TX_OVF | \
94 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_OVF | \
95 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK)
96 
97 #define CDNS_I2C_ENABLED_INTR_MASK	(CDNS_I2C_IXR_ARB_LOST | \
98 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_UNF | \
99 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_TX_OVF | \
100 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_OVF | \
101 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK | \
102 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_DATA | \
103 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP)
104 
105 #define CDNS_I2C_IXR_SLAVE_INTR_MASK	(CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_UNF | \
106 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_TX_OVF | \
107 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_OVF | \
108 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_TO | \
109 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK | \
110 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_DATA | \
111 					 CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP)
112 
113 #define CDNS_I2C_TIMEOUT		msecs_to_jiffies(1000)
114 /* timeout for pm runtime autosuspend */
115 #define CNDS_I2C_PM_TIMEOUT		1000	/* ms */
116 
117 #define CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH		16
118 /* FIFO depth at which the DATA interrupt occurs */
119 #define CDNS_I2C_DATA_INTR_DEPTH	(CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH - 2)
120 #define CDNS_I2C_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE	255
121 /* Transfer size in multiples of data interrupt depth */
122 #define CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE	(CDNS_I2C_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE - 3)
123 
124 #define DRIVER_NAME		"cdns-i2c"
125 
126 #define CDNS_I2C_DIVA_MAX	4
127 #define CDNS_I2C_DIVB_MAX	64
128 
129 #define CDNS_I2C_TIMEOUT_MAX	0xFF
130 
131 #define CDNS_I2C_BROKEN_HOLD_BIT	BIT(0)
132 #define CDNS_I2C_POLL_US	100000
133 #define CDNS_I2C_TIMEOUT_US	500000
134 
135 #define cdns_i2c_readreg(offset)       readl_relaxed(id->membase + offset)
136 #define cdns_i2c_writereg(val, offset) writel_relaxed(val, id->membase + offset)
137 
138 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
139 /**
140  * enum cdns_i2c_mode - I2C Controller current operating mode
141  *
142  * @CDNS_I2C_MODE_SLAVE:       I2C controller operating in slave mode
143  * @CDNS_I2C_MODE_MASTER:      I2C Controller operating in master mode
144  */
145 enum cdns_i2c_mode {
146 	CDNS_I2C_MODE_SLAVE,
147 	CDNS_I2C_MODE_MASTER,
148 };
149 
150 /**
151  * enum cdns_i2c_slave_state - Slave state when I2C is operating in slave mode
152  *
153  * @CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE: I2C slave idle
154  * @CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_SEND: I2C slave sending data to master
155  * @CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_RECV: I2C slave receiving data from master
156  */
157 enum cdns_i2c_slave_state {
158 	CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE,
159 	CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_SEND,
160 	CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_RECV,
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 /**
165  * struct cdns_i2c - I2C device private data structure
166  *
167  * @dev:		Pointer to device structure
168  * @membase:		Base address of the I2C device
169  * @adap:		I2C adapter instance
170  * @p_msg:		Message pointer
171  * @err_status:		Error status in Interrupt Status Register
172  * @xfer_done:		Transfer complete status
173  * @p_send_buf:		Pointer to transmit buffer
174  * @p_recv_buf:		Pointer to receive buffer
175  * @send_count:		Number of bytes still expected to send
176  * @recv_count:		Number of bytes still expected to receive
177  * @curr_recv_count:	Number of bytes to be received in current transfer
178  * @irq:		IRQ number
179  * @input_clk:		Input clock to I2C controller
180  * @i2c_clk:		Maximum I2C clock speed
181  * @bus_hold_flag:	Flag used in repeated start for clearing HOLD bit
182  * @clk:		Pointer to struct clk
183  * @clk_rate_change_nb:	Notifier block for clock rate changes
184  * @quirks:		flag for broken hold bit usage in r1p10
185  * @ctrl_reg:		Cached value of the control register.
186  * @ctrl_reg_diva_divb: value of fields DIV_A and DIV_B from CR register
187  * @slave:		Registered slave instance.
188  * @dev_mode:		I2C operating role(master/slave).
189  * @slave_state:	I2C Slave state(idle/read/write).
190  */
191 struct cdns_i2c {
192 	struct device		*dev;
193 	void __iomem *membase;
194 	struct i2c_adapter adap;
195 	struct i2c_msg *p_msg;
196 	int err_status;
197 	struct completion xfer_done;
198 	unsigned char *p_send_buf;
199 	unsigned char *p_recv_buf;
200 	unsigned int send_count;
201 	unsigned int recv_count;
202 	unsigned int curr_recv_count;
203 	int irq;
204 	unsigned long input_clk;
205 	unsigned int i2c_clk;
206 	unsigned int bus_hold_flag;
207 	struct clk *clk;
208 	struct notifier_block clk_rate_change_nb;
209 	u32 quirks;
210 	u32 ctrl_reg;
211 	struct i2c_bus_recovery_info rinfo;
212 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
213 	u16 ctrl_reg_diva_divb;
214 	struct i2c_client *slave;
215 	enum cdns_i2c_mode dev_mode;
216 	enum cdns_i2c_slave_state slave_state;
217 #endif
218 };
219 
220 struct cdns_platform_data {
221 	u32 quirks;
222 };
223 
224 #define to_cdns_i2c(_nb)	container_of(_nb, struct cdns_i2c, \
225 					     clk_rate_change_nb)
226 
227 /**
228  * cdns_i2c_clear_bus_hold - Clear bus hold bit
229  * @id:	Pointer to driver data struct
230  *
231  * Helper to clear the controller's bus hold bit.
232  */
233 static void cdns_i2c_clear_bus_hold(struct cdns_i2c *id)
234 {
235 	u32 reg = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
236 	if (reg & CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD)
237 		cdns_i2c_writereg(reg & ~CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
238 }
239 
240 static inline bool cdns_is_holdquirk(struct cdns_i2c *id, bool hold_wrkaround)
241 {
242 	return (hold_wrkaround &&
243 		(id->curr_recv_count == CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH + 1));
244 }
245 
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
247 static void cdns_i2c_set_mode(enum cdns_i2c_mode mode, struct cdns_i2c *id)
248 {
249 	/* Disable all interrupts */
250 	cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_IXR_ALL_INTR_MASK, CDNS_I2C_IDR_OFFSET);
251 
252 	/* Clear FIFO and transfer size */
253 	cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_CR_CLR_FIFO, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
254 
255 	/* Update device mode and state */
256 	id->dev_mode = mode;
257 	id->slave_state = CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE;
258 
259 	switch (mode) {
260 	case CDNS_I2C_MODE_MASTER:
261 		/* Enable i2c master */
262 		cdns_i2c_writereg(id->ctrl_reg_diva_divb |
263 				  CDNS_I2C_CR_MASTER_EN_MASK,
264 				  CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
265 		/*
266 		 * This delay is needed to give the IP some time to switch to
267 		 * the master mode. With lower values(like 110 us) i2cdetect
268 		 * will not detect any slave and without this delay, the IP will
269 		 * trigger a timeout interrupt.
270 		 */
271 		usleep_range(115, 125);
272 		break;
273 	case CDNS_I2C_MODE_SLAVE:
274 		/* Enable i2c slave */
275 		cdns_i2c_writereg(id->ctrl_reg_diva_divb &
276 				  CDNS_I2C_CR_SLAVE_EN_MASK,
277 				  CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
278 
279 		/* Setting slave address */
280 		cdns_i2c_writereg(id->slave->addr & CDNS_I2C_ADDR_MASK,
281 				  CDNS_I2C_ADDR_OFFSET);
282 
283 		/* Enable slave send/receive interrupts */
284 		cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_IXR_SLAVE_INTR_MASK,
285 				  CDNS_I2C_IER_OFFSET);
286 		break;
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static void cdns_i2c_slave_rcv_data(struct cdns_i2c *id)
291 {
292 	u8 bytes;
293 	unsigned char data;
294 
295 	/* Prepare backend for data reception */
296 	if (id->slave_state == CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE) {
297 		id->slave_state = CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_RECV;
298 		i2c_slave_event(id->slave, I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED, NULL);
299 	}
300 
301 	/* Fetch number of bytes to receive */
302 	bytes = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
303 
304 	/* Read data and send to backend */
305 	while (bytes--) {
306 		data = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_DATA_OFFSET);
307 		i2c_slave_event(id->slave, I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED, &data);
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static void cdns_i2c_slave_send_data(struct cdns_i2c *id)
312 {
313 	u8 data;
314 
315 	/* Prepare backend for data transmission */
316 	if (id->slave_state == CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE) {
317 		id->slave_state = CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_SEND;
318 		i2c_slave_event(id->slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, &data);
319 	} else {
320 		i2c_slave_event(id->slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED, &data);
321 	}
322 
323 	/* Send data over bus */
324 	cdns_i2c_writereg(data, CDNS_I2C_DATA_OFFSET);
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * cdns_i2c_slave_isr - Interrupt handler for the I2C device in slave role
329  * @ptr:       Pointer to I2C device private data
330  *
331  * This function handles the data interrupt and transfer complete interrupt of
332  * the I2C device in slave role.
333  *
334  * Return: IRQ_HANDLED always
335  */
336 static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_slave_isr(void *ptr)
337 {
338 	struct cdns_i2c *id = ptr;
339 	unsigned int isr_status, i2c_status;
340 
341 	/* Fetch the interrupt status */
342 	isr_status = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
343 	cdns_i2c_writereg(isr_status, CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
344 
345 	/* Ignore masked interrupts */
346 	isr_status &= ~cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_IMR_OFFSET);
347 
348 	/* Fetch transfer mode (send/receive) */
349 	i2c_status = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_SR_OFFSET);
350 
351 	/* Handle data send/receive */
352 	if (i2c_status & CDNS_I2C_SR_RXRW) {
353 		/* Send data to master */
354 		if (isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_DATA)
355 			cdns_i2c_slave_send_data(id);
356 
357 		if (isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP) {
358 			id->slave_state = CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE;
359 			i2c_slave_event(id->slave, I2C_SLAVE_STOP, NULL);
360 		}
361 	} else {
362 		/* Receive data from master */
363 		if (isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_DATA)
364 			cdns_i2c_slave_rcv_data(id);
365 
366 		if (isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP) {
367 			cdns_i2c_slave_rcv_data(id);
368 			id->slave_state = CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE;
369 			i2c_slave_event(id->slave, I2C_SLAVE_STOP, NULL);
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Master indicated xfer stop or fifo underflow/overflow */
374 	if (isr_status & (CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK | CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_OVF |
375 			  CDNS_I2C_IXR_RX_UNF | CDNS_I2C_IXR_TX_OVF)) {
376 		id->slave_state = CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE;
377 		i2c_slave_event(id->slave, I2C_SLAVE_STOP, NULL);
378 		cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_CR_CLR_FIFO, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
379 	}
380 
381 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
382 }
383 #endif
384 
385 /**
386  * cdns_i2c_master_isr - Interrupt handler for the I2C device in master role
387  * @ptr:       Pointer to I2C device private data
388  *
389  * This function handles the data interrupt, transfer complete interrupt and
390  * the error interrupts of the I2C device in master role.
391  *
392  * Return: IRQ_HANDLED always
393  */
394 static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_master_isr(void *ptr)
395 {
396 	unsigned int isr_status, avail_bytes;
397 	unsigned int bytes_to_send;
398 	bool updatetx;
399 	struct cdns_i2c *id = ptr;
400 	/* Signal completion only after everything is updated */
401 	int done_flag = 0;
402 	irqreturn_t status = IRQ_NONE;
403 
404 	isr_status = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
405 	cdns_i2c_writereg(isr_status, CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
406 	id->err_status = 0;
407 
408 	/* Handling nack and arbitration lost interrupt */
409 	if (isr_status & (CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK | CDNS_I2C_IXR_ARB_LOST)) {
410 		done_flag = 1;
411 		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
412 	}
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Check if transfer size register needs to be updated again for a
416 	 * large data receive operation.
417 	 */
418 	updatetx = id->recv_count > id->curr_recv_count;
419 
420 	/* When receiving, handle data interrupt and completion interrupt */
421 	if (id->p_recv_buf &&
422 	    ((isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP) ||
423 	     (isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_DATA))) {
424 		/* Read data if receive data valid is set */
425 		while (cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_SR_OFFSET) &
426 		       CDNS_I2C_SR_RXDV) {
427 			if (id->recv_count > 0) {
428 				*(id->p_recv_buf)++ =
429 					cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_DATA_OFFSET);
430 				id->recv_count--;
431 				id->curr_recv_count--;
432 
433 				/*
434 				 * Clear hold bit that was set for FIFO control
435 				 * if RX data left is less than or equal to
436 				 * FIFO DEPTH unless repeated start is selected
437 				 */
438 				if (id->recv_count <= CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH &&
439 				    !id->bus_hold_flag)
440 					cdns_i2c_clear_bus_hold(id);
441 
442 			} else {
443 				dev_err(id->adap.dev.parent,
444 					"xfer_size reg rollover. xfer aborted!\n");
445 				id->err_status |= CDNS_I2C_IXR_TO;
446 				break;
447 			}
448 
449 			if (cdns_is_holdquirk(id, updatetx))
450 				break;
451 		}
452 
453 		/*
454 		 * The controller sends NACK to the slave when transfer size
455 		 * register reaches zero without considering the HOLD bit.
456 		 * This workaround is implemented for large data transfers to
457 		 * maintain transfer size non-zero while performing a large
458 		 * receive operation.
459 		 */
460 		if (cdns_is_holdquirk(id, updatetx)) {
461 			/* wait while fifo is full */
462 			while (cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET) !=
463 			       (id->curr_recv_count - CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH))
464 				;
465 
466 			/*
467 			 * Check number of bytes to be received against maximum
468 			 * transfer size and update register accordingly.
469 			 */
470 			if (((int)(id->recv_count) - CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH) >
471 			    CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE) {
472 				cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE,
473 						  CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
474 				id->curr_recv_count = CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE +
475 						      CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH;
476 			} else {
477 				cdns_i2c_writereg(id->recv_count -
478 						  CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH,
479 						  CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
480 				id->curr_recv_count = id->recv_count;
481 			}
482 		}
483 
484 		/* Clear hold (if not repeated start) and signal completion */
485 		if ((isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP) && !id->recv_count) {
486 			if (!id->bus_hold_flag)
487 				cdns_i2c_clear_bus_hold(id);
488 			done_flag = 1;
489 		}
490 
491 		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* When sending, handle transfer complete interrupt */
495 	if ((isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_COMP) && !id->p_recv_buf) {
496 		/*
497 		 * If there is more data to be sent, calculate the
498 		 * space available in FIFO and fill with that many bytes.
499 		 */
500 		if (id->send_count) {
501 			avail_bytes = CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH -
502 			    cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
503 			if (id->send_count > avail_bytes)
504 				bytes_to_send = avail_bytes;
505 			else
506 				bytes_to_send = id->send_count;
507 
508 			while (bytes_to_send--) {
509 				cdns_i2c_writereg(
510 					(*(id->p_send_buf)++),
511 					 CDNS_I2C_DATA_OFFSET);
512 				id->send_count--;
513 			}
514 		} else {
515 			/*
516 			 * Signal the completion of transaction and
517 			 * clear the hold bus bit if there are no
518 			 * further messages to be processed.
519 			 */
520 			done_flag = 1;
521 		}
522 		if (!id->send_count && !id->bus_hold_flag)
523 			cdns_i2c_clear_bus_hold(id);
524 
525 		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* Update the status for errors */
529 	id->err_status |= isr_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_ERR_INTR_MASK;
530 	if (id->err_status)
531 		status = IRQ_HANDLED;
532 
533 	if (done_flag)
534 		complete(&id->xfer_done);
535 
536 	return status;
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * cdns_i2c_isr - Interrupt handler for the I2C device
541  * @irq:	irq number for the I2C device
542  * @ptr:	void pointer to cdns_i2c structure
543  *
544  * This function passes the control to slave/master based on current role of
545  * i2c controller.
546  *
547  * Return: IRQ_HANDLED always
548  */
549 static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
550 {
551 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
552 	struct cdns_i2c *id = ptr;
553 
554 	if (id->dev_mode == CDNS_I2C_MODE_SLAVE)
555 		return cdns_i2c_slave_isr(ptr);
556 #endif
557 	return cdns_i2c_master_isr(ptr);
558 }
559 
560 /**
561  * cdns_i2c_mrecv - Prepare and start a master receive operation
562  * @id:		pointer to the i2c device structure
563  */
564 static void cdns_i2c_mrecv(struct cdns_i2c *id)
565 {
566 	unsigned int ctrl_reg;
567 	unsigned int isr_status;
568 	unsigned long flags;
569 	bool hold_clear = false;
570 	bool irq_save = false;
571 
572 	u32 addr;
573 
574 	id->p_recv_buf = id->p_msg->buf;
575 	id->recv_count = id->p_msg->len;
576 
577 	/* Put the controller in master receive mode and clear the FIFO */
578 	ctrl_reg = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
579 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_I2C_CR_RW | CDNS_I2C_CR_CLR_FIFO;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Receive up to I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX data bytes, plus one message length
583 	 * byte, plus one checksum byte if PEC is enabled. p_msg->len will be 2 if
584 	 * PEC is enabled, otherwise 1.
585 	 */
586 	if (id->p_msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)
587 		id->recv_count = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + id->p_msg->len;
588 
589 	id->curr_recv_count = id->recv_count;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Check for the message size against FIFO depth and set the
593 	 * 'hold bus' bit if it is greater than FIFO depth.
594 	 */
595 	if (id->recv_count > CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH)
596 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD;
597 
598 	cdns_i2c_writereg(ctrl_reg, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
599 
600 	/* Clear the interrupts in interrupt status register */
601 	isr_status = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
602 	cdns_i2c_writereg(isr_status, CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * The no. of bytes to receive is checked against the limit of
606 	 * max transfer size. Set transfer size register with no of bytes
607 	 * receive if it is less than transfer size and transfer size if
608 	 * it is more. Enable the interrupts.
609 	 */
610 	if (id->recv_count > CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE) {
611 		cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE,
612 				  CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
613 		id->curr_recv_count = CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE;
614 	} else {
615 		cdns_i2c_writereg(id->recv_count, CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* Determine hold_clear based on number of bytes to receive and hold flag */
619 	if (!id->bus_hold_flag &&
620 	    ((id->p_msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) != I2C_M_RECV_LEN) &&
621 	    (id->recv_count <= CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH)) {
622 		if (cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET) & CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD) {
623 			hold_clear = true;
624 			if (id->quirks & CDNS_I2C_BROKEN_HOLD_BIT)
625 				irq_save = true;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	addr = id->p_msg->addr;
630 	addr &= CDNS_I2C_ADDR_MASK;
631 
632 	if (hold_clear) {
633 		ctrl_reg = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET) & ~CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD;
634 		/*
635 		 * In case of Xilinx Zynq SOC, clear the HOLD bit before transfer size
636 		 * register reaches '0'. This is an IP bug which causes transfer size
637 		 * register overflow to 0xFF. To satisfy this timing requirement,
638 		 * disable the interrupts on current processor core between register
639 		 * writes to slave address register and control register.
640 		 */
641 		if (irq_save)
642 			local_irq_save(flags);
643 
644 		cdns_i2c_writereg(addr, CDNS_I2C_ADDR_OFFSET);
645 		cdns_i2c_writereg(ctrl_reg, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
646 		/* Read it back to avoid bufferring and make sure write happens */
647 		cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
648 
649 		if (irq_save)
650 			local_irq_restore(flags);
651 	} else {
652 		cdns_i2c_writereg(addr, CDNS_I2C_ADDR_OFFSET);
653 	}
654 
655 	cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_ENABLED_INTR_MASK, CDNS_I2C_IER_OFFSET);
656 }
657 
658 /**
659  * cdns_i2c_msend - Prepare and start a master send operation
660  * @id:		pointer to the i2c device
661  */
662 static void cdns_i2c_msend(struct cdns_i2c *id)
663 {
664 	unsigned int avail_bytes;
665 	unsigned int bytes_to_send;
666 	unsigned int ctrl_reg;
667 	unsigned int isr_status;
668 
669 	id->p_recv_buf = NULL;
670 	id->p_send_buf = id->p_msg->buf;
671 	id->send_count = id->p_msg->len;
672 
673 	/* Set the controller in Master transmit mode and clear the FIFO. */
674 	ctrl_reg = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
675 	ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_I2C_CR_RW;
676 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_I2C_CR_CLR_FIFO;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Check for the message size against FIFO depth and set the
680 	 * 'hold bus' bit if it is greater than FIFO depth.
681 	 */
682 	if (id->send_count > CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH)
683 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD;
684 	cdns_i2c_writereg(ctrl_reg, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
685 
686 	/* Clear the interrupts in interrupt status register. */
687 	isr_status = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
688 	cdns_i2c_writereg(isr_status, CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Calculate the space available in FIFO. Check the message length
692 	 * against the space available, and fill the FIFO accordingly.
693 	 * Enable the interrupts.
694 	 */
695 	avail_bytes = CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH -
696 				cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
697 
698 	if (id->send_count > avail_bytes)
699 		bytes_to_send = avail_bytes;
700 	else
701 		bytes_to_send = id->send_count;
702 
703 	while (bytes_to_send--) {
704 		cdns_i2c_writereg((*(id->p_send_buf)++), CDNS_I2C_DATA_OFFSET);
705 		id->send_count--;
706 	}
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Clear the bus hold flag if there is no more data
710 	 * and if it is the last message.
711 	 */
712 	if (!id->bus_hold_flag && !id->send_count)
713 		cdns_i2c_clear_bus_hold(id);
714 	/* Set the slave address in address register - triggers operation. */
715 	cdns_i2c_writereg(id->p_msg->addr & CDNS_I2C_ADDR_MASK,
716 						CDNS_I2C_ADDR_OFFSET);
717 
718 	cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_ENABLED_INTR_MASK, CDNS_I2C_IER_OFFSET);
719 }
720 
721 /**
722  * cdns_i2c_master_reset - Reset the interface
723  * @adap:	pointer to the i2c adapter driver instance
724  *
725  * This function cleanup the fifos, clear the hold bit and status
726  * and disable the interrupts.
727  */
728 static void cdns_i2c_master_reset(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
729 {
730 	struct cdns_i2c *id = adap->algo_data;
731 	u32 regval;
732 
733 	/* Disable the interrupts */
734 	cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_IXR_ALL_INTR_MASK, CDNS_I2C_IDR_OFFSET);
735 	/* Clear the hold bit and fifos */
736 	regval = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
737 	regval &= ~CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD;
738 	regval |= CDNS_I2C_CR_CLR_FIFO;
739 	cdns_i2c_writereg(regval, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
740 	/* Update the transfercount register to zero */
741 	cdns_i2c_writereg(0, CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
742 	/* Clear the interrupt status register */
743 	regval = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
744 	cdns_i2c_writereg(regval, CDNS_I2C_ISR_OFFSET);
745 	/* Clear the status register */
746 	regval = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_SR_OFFSET);
747 	cdns_i2c_writereg(regval, CDNS_I2C_SR_OFFSET);
748 }
749 
750 static int cdns_i2c_process_msg(struct cdns_i2c *id, struct i2c_msg *msg,
751 		struct i2c_adapter *adap)
752 {
753 	unsigned long time_left, msg_timeout;
754 	u32 reg;
755 
756 	id->p_msg = msg;
757 	id->err_status = 0;
758 	reinit_completion(&id->xfer_done);
759 
760 	/* Check for the TEN Bit mode on each msg */
761 	reg = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
762 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN) {
763 		if (reg & CDNS_I2C_CR_NEA)
764 			cdns_i2c_writereg(reg & ~CDNS_I2C_CR_NEA,
765 					CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
766 	} else {
767 		if (!(reg & CDNS_I2C_CR_NEA))
768 			cdns_i2c_writereg(reg | CDNS_I2C_CR_NEA,
769 					CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
770 	}
771 
772 	/* Check for the R/W flag on each msg */
773 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
774 		cdns_i2c_mrecv(id);
775 	else
776 		cdns_i2c_msend(id);
777 
778 	/* Minimal time to execute this message */
779 	msg_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies((1000 * msg->len * BITS_PER_BYTE) / id->i2c_clk);
780 	/* Plus some wiggle room */
781 	msg_timeout += msecs_to_jiffies(500);
782 
783 	if (msg_timeout < adap->timeout)
784 		msg_timeout = adap->timeout;
785 
786 	/* Wait for the signal of completion */
787 	time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&id->xfer_done, msg_timeout);
788 	if (time_left == 0) {
789 		cdns_i2c_master_reset(adap);
790 		dev_err(id->adap.dev.parent,
791 				"timeout waiting on completion\n");
792 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
793 	}
794 
795 	cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_IXR_ALL_INTR_MASK,
796 			  CDNS_I2C_IDR_OFFSET);
797 
798 	/* If it is bus arbitration error, try again */
799 	if (id->err_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_ARB_LOST)
800 		return -EAGAIN;
801 
802 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)
803 		msg->len += min_t(unsigned int, msg->buf[0], I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX);
804 
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * cdns_i2c_master_xfer - The main i2c transfer function
810  * @adap:	pointer to the i2c adapter driver instance
811  * @msgs:	pointer to the i2c message structure
812  * @num:	the number of messages to transfer
813  *
814  * Initiates the send/recv activity based on the transfer message received.
815  *
816  * Return: number of msgs processed on success, negative error otherwise
817  */
818 static int cdns_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
819 				int num)
820 {
821 	int ret, count;
822 	u32 reg;
823 	struct cdns_i2c *id = adap->algo_data;
824 	bool hold_quirk;
825 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
826 	bool change_role = false;
827 #endif
828 
829 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(id->dev);
830 	if (ret < 0)
831 		return ret;
832 
833 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
834 	/* Check i2c operating mode and switch if possible */
835 	if (id->dev_mode == CDNS_I2C_MODE_SLAVE) {
836 		if (id->slave_state != CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE)
837 			return -EAGAIN;
838 
839 		/* Set mode to master */
840 		cdns_i2c_set_mode(CDNS_I2C_MODE_MASTER, id);
841 
842 		/* Mark flag to change role once xfer is completed */
843 		change_role = true;
844 	}
845 #endif
846 
847 	/* Check if the bus is free */
848 
849 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(id->membase + CDNS_I2C_SR_OFFSET,
850 					 reg,
851 					 !(reg & CDNS_I2C_SR_BA),
852 					 CDNS_I2C_POLL_US, CDNS_I2C_TIMEOUT_US);
853 	if (ret) {
854 		ret = -EAGAIN;
855 		i2c_recover_bus(adap);
856 		goto out;
857 	}
858 
859 	hold_quirk = !!(id->quirks & CDNS_I2C_BROKEN_HOLD_BIT);
860 	/*
861 	 * Set the flag to one when multiple messages are to be
862 	 * processed with a repeated start.
863 	 */
864 	if (num > 1) {
865 		/*
866 		 * This controller does not give completion interrupt after a
867 		 * master receive message if HOLD bit is set (repeated start),
868 		 * resulting in SW timeout. Hence, if a receive message is
869 		 * followed by any other message, an error is returned
870 		 * indicating that this sequence is not supported.
871 		 */
872 		for (count = 0; (count < num - 1 && hold_quirk); count++) {
873 			if (msgs[count].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
874 				dev_warn(adap->dev.parent,
875 					 "Can't do repeated start after a receive message\n");
876 				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
877 				goto out;
878 			}
879 		}
880 		id->bus_hold_flag = 1;
881 		reg = cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
882 		reg |= CDNS_I2C_CR_HOLD;
883 		cdns_i2c_writereg(reg, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
884 	} else {
885 		id->bus_hold_flag = 0;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* Process the msg one by one */
889 	for (count = 0; count < num; count++, msgs++) {
890 		if (count == (num - 1))
891 			id->bus_hold_flag = 0;
892 
893 		ret = cdns_i2c_process_msg(id, msgs, adap);
894 		if (ret)
895 			goto out;
896 
897 		/* Report the other error interrupts to application */
898 		if (id->err_status) {
899 			cdns_i2c_master_reset(adap);
900 
901 			if (id->err_status & CDNS_I2C_IXR_NACK) {
902 				ret = -ENXIO;
903 				goto out;
904 			}
905 			ret = -EIO;
906 			goto out;
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	ret = num;
911 
912 out:
913 
914 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
915 	/* Switch i2c mode to slave */
916 	if (change_role)
917 		cdns_i2c_set_mode(CDNS_I2C_MODE_SLAVE, id);
918 #endif
919 
920 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(id->dev);
921 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(id->dev);
922 	return ret;
923 }
924 
925 /**
926  * cdns_i2c_func - Returns the supported features of the I2C driver
927  * @adap:	pointer to the i2c adapter structure
928  *
929  * Return: 32 bit value, each bit corresponding to a feature
930  */
931 static u32 cdns_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
932 {
933 	u32 func = I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR |
934 			(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK) |
935 			I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
936 
937 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
938 	func |= I2C_FUNC_SLAVE;
939 #endif
940 
941 	return func;
942 }
943 
944 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
945 static int cdns_reg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
946 {
947 	int ret;
948 	struct cdns_i2c *id = container_of(slave->adapter, struct cdns_i2c,
949 									adap);
950 
951 	if (id->slave)
952 		return -EBUSY;
953 
954 	if (slave->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
955 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
956 
957 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(id->dev);
958 	if (ret < 0)
959 		return ret;
960 
961 	/* Store slave information */
962 	id->slave = slave;
963 
964 	/* Enable I2C slave */
965 	cdns_i2c_set_mode(CDNS_I2C_MODE_SLAVE, id);
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int cdns_unreg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
971 {
972 	struct cdns_i2c *id = container_of(slave->adapter, struct cdns_i2c,
973 									adap);
974 
975 	pm_runtime_put(id->dev);
976 
977 	/* Remove slave information */
978 	id->slave = NULL;
979 
980 	/* Enable I2C master */
981 	cdns_i2c_set_mode(CDNS_I2C_MODE_MASTER, id);
982 
983 	return 0;
984 }
985 #endif
986 
987 static const struct i2c_algorithm cdns_i2c_algo = {
988 	.master_xfer	= cdns_i2c_master_xfer,
989 	.functionality	= cdns_i2c_func,
990 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
991 	.reg_slave	= cdns_reg_slave,
992 	.unreg_slave	= cdns_unreg_slave,
993 #endif
994 };
995 
996 /**
997  * cdns_i2c_calc_divs - Calculate clock dividers
998  * @f:		I2C clock frequency
999  * @input_clk:	Input clock frequency
1000  * @a:		First divider (return value)
1001  * @b:		Second divider (return value)
1002  *
1003  * f is used as input and output variable. As input it is used as target I2C
1004  * frequency. On function exit f holds the actually resulting I2C frequency.
1005  *
1006  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1007  */
1008 static int cdns_i2c_calc_divs(unsigned long *f, unsigned long input_clk,
1009 		unsigned int *a, unsigned int *b)
1010 {
1011 	unsigned long fscl = *f, best_fscl = *f, actual_fscl, temp;
1012 	unsigned int div_a, div_b, calc_div_a = 0, calc_div_b = 0;
1013 	unsigned int last_error, current_error;
1014 
1015 	/* calculate (divisor_a+1) x (divisor_b+1) */
1016 	temp = input_clk / (22 * fscl);
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * If the calculated value is negative or 0, the fscl input is out of
1020 	 * range. Return error.
1021 	 */
1022 	if (!temp || (temp > (CDNS_I2C_DIVA_MAX * CDNS_I2C_DIVB_MAX)))
1023 		return -EINVAL;
1024 
1025 	last_error = -1;
1026 	for (div_a = 0; div_a < CDNS_I2C_DIVA_MAX; div_a++) {
1027 		div_b = DIV_ROUND_UP(input_clk, 22 * fscl * (div_a + 1));
1028 
1029 		if ((div_b < 1) || (div_b > CDNS_I2C_DIVB_MAX))
1030 			continue;
1031 		div_b--;
1032 
1033 		actual_fscl = input_clk / (22 * (div_a + 1) * (div_b + 1));
1034 
1035 		if (actual_fscl > fscl)
1036 			continue;
1037 
1038 		current_error = ((actual_fscl > fscl) ? (actual_fscl - fscl) :
1039 							(fscl - actual_fscl));
1040 
1041 		if (last_error > current_error) {
1042 			calc_div_a = div_a;
1043 			calc_div_b = div_b;
1044 			best_fscl = actual_fscl;
1045 			last_error = current_error;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	*a = calc_div_a;
1050 	*b = calc_div_b;
1051 	*f = best_fscl;
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * cdns_i2c_setclk - This function sets the serial clock rate for the I2C device
1058  * @clk_in:	I2C clock input frequency in Hz
1059  * @id:		Pointer to the I2C device structure
1060  *
1061  * The device must be idle rather than busy transferring data before setting
1062  * these device options.
1063  * The data rate is set by values in the control register.
1064  * The formula for determining the correct register values is
1065  *	Fscl = Fpclk/(22 x (divisor_a+1) x (divisor_b+1))
1066  * See the hardware data sheet for a full explanation of setting the serial
1067  * clock rate. The clock can not be faster than the input clock divide by 22.
1068  * The two most common clock rates are 100KHz and 400KHz.
1069  *
1070  * Return: 0 on success, negative error otherwise
1071  */
1072 static int cdns_i2c_setclk(unsigned long clk_in, struct cdns_i2c *id)
1073 {
1074 	unsigned int div_a, div_b;
1075 	unsigned int ctrl_reg;
1076 	int ret = 0;
1077 	unsigned long fscl = id->i2c_clk;
1078 
1079 	ret = cdns_i2c_calc_divs(&fscl, clk_in, &div_a, &div_b);
1080 	if (ret)
1081 		return ret;
1082 
1083 	ctrl_reg = id->ctrl_reg;
1084 	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVA_MASK | CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVB_MASK);
1085 	ctrl_reg |= ((div_a << CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVA_SHIFT) |
1086 			(div_b << CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVB_SHIFT));
1087 	id->ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg;
1088 	cdns_i2c_writereg(ctrl_reg, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
1089 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
1090 	id->ctrl_reg_diva_divb = ctrl_reg & (CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVA_MASK |
1091 				 CDNS_I2C_CR_DIVB_MASK);
1092 #endif
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 /**
1097  * cdns_i2c_clk_notifier_cb - Clock rate change callback
1098  * @nb:		Pointer to notifier block
1099  * @event:	Notification reason
1100  * @data:	Pointer to notification data object
1101  *
1102  * This function is called when the cdns_i2c input clock frequency changes.
1103  * The callback checks whether a valid bus frequency can be generated after the
1104  * change. If so, the change is acknowledged, otherwise the change is aborted.
1105  * New dividers are written to the HW in the pre- or post change notification
1106  * depending on the scaling direction.
1107  *
1108  * Return:	NOTIFY_STOP if the rate change should be aborted, NOTIFY_OK
1109  *		to acknowledge the change, NOTIFY_DONE if the notification is
1110  *		considered irrelevant.
1111  */
1112 static int cdns_i2c_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long
1113 		event, void *data)
1114 {
1115 	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
1116 	struct cdns_i2c *id = to_cdns_i2c(nb);
1117 
1118 	if (pm_runtime_suspended(id->dev))
1119 		return NOTIFY_OK;
1120 
1121 	switch (event) {
1122 	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
1123 	{
1124 		unsigned long input_clk = ndata->new_rate;
1125 		unsigned long fscl = id->i2c_clk;
1126 		unsigned int div_a, div_b;
1127 		int ret;
1128 
1129 		ret = cdns_i2c_calc_divs(&fscl, input_clk, &div_a, &div_b);
1130 		if (ret) {
1131 			dev_warn(id->adap.dev.parent,
1132 					"clock rate change rejected\n");
1133 			return NOTIFY_STOP;
1134 		}
1135 
1136 		/* scale up */
1137 		if (ndata->new_rate > ndata->old_rate)
1138 			cdns_i2c_setclk(ndata->new_rate, id);
1139 
1140 		return NOTIFY_OK;
1141 	}
1142 	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
1143 		id->input_clk = ndata->new_rate;
1144 		/* scale down */
1145 		if (ndata->new_rate < ndata->old_rate)
1146 			cdns_i2c_setclk(ndata->new_rate, id);
1147 		return NOTIFY_OK;
1148 	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
1149 		/* scale up */
1150 		if (ndata->new_rate > ndata->old_rate)
1151 			cdns_i2c_setclk(ndata->old_rate, id);
1152 		return NOTIFY_OK;
1153 	default:
1154 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1155 	}
1156 }
1157 
1158 /**
1159  * cdns_i2c_runtime_suspend -  Runtime suspend method for the driver
1160  * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
1161  *
1162  * Put the driver into low power mode.
1163  *
1164  * Return: 0 always
1165  */
1166 static int __maybe_unused cdns_i2c_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1167 {
1168 	struct cdns_i2c *xi2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1169 
1170 	clk_disable(xi2c->clk);
1171 
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /**
1176  * cdns_i2c_init -  Controller initialisation
1177  * @id:		Device private data structure
1178  *
1179  * Initialise the i2c controller.
1180  *
1181  */
1182 static void cdns_i2c_init(struct cdns_i2c *id)
1183 {
1184 	cdns_i2c_writereg(id->ctrl_reg, CDNS_I2C_CR_OFFSET);
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Cadence I2C controller has a bug wherein it generates
1187 	 * invalid read transaction after HW timeout in master receiver mode.
1188 	 * HW timeout is not used by this driver and the interrupt is disabled.
1189 	 * But the feature itself cannot be disabled. Hence maximum value
1190 	 * is written to this register to reduce the chances of error.
1191 	 */
1192 	cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_TIMEOUT_MAX, CDNS_I2C_TIME_OUT_OFFSET);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * cdns_i2c_runtime_resume - Runtime resume
1197  * @dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
1198  *
1199  * Runtime resume callback.
1200  *
1201  * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
1202  */
1203 static int __maybe_unused cdns_i2c_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1204 {
1205 	struct cdns_i2c *xi2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1206 	int ret;
1207 
1208 	ret = clk_enable(xi2c->clk);
1209 	if (ret) {
1210 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
1211 		return ret;
1212 	}
1213 	cdns_i2c_init(xi2c);
1214 
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_i2c_dev_pm_ops = {
1219 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_i2c_runtime_suspend,
1220 			   cdns_i2c_runtime_resume, NULL)
1221 };
1222 
1223 static const struct cdns_platform_data r1p10_i2c_def = {
1224 	.quirks = CDNS_I2C_BROKEN_HOLD_BIT,
1225 };
1226 
1227 static const struct of_device_id cdns_i2c_of_match[] = {
1228 	{ .compatible = "cdns,i2c-r1p10", .data = &r1p10_i2c_def },
1229 	{ .compatible = "cdns,i2c-r1p14",},
1230 	{ /* end of table */ }
1231 };
1232 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_i2c_of_match);
1233 
1234 /**
1235  * cdns_i2c_probe - Platform registration call
1236  * @pdev:	Handle to the platform device structure
1237  *
1238  * This function does all the memory allocation and registration for the i2c
1239  * device. User can modify the address mode to 10 bit address mode using the
1240  * ioctl call with option I2C_TENBIT.
1241  *
1242  * Return: 0 on success, negative error otherwise
1243  */
1244 static int cdns_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1245 {
1246 	struct resource *r_mem;
1247 	struct cdns_i2c *id;
1248 	int ret;
1249 	const struct of_device_id *match;
1250 
1251 	id = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
1252 	if (!id)
1253 		return -ENOMEM;
1254 
1255 	id->dev = &pdev->dev;
1256 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, id);
1257 
1258 	match = of_match_node(cdns_i2c_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
1259 	if (match && match->data) {
1260 		const struct cdns_platform_data *data = match->data;
1261 		id->quirks = data->quirks;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	id->rinfo.pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
1265 	if (IS_ERR(id->rinfo.pinctrl)) {
1266 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not supported\n");
1267 		return PTR_ERR(id->rinfo.pinctrl);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	id->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &r_mem);
1271 	if (IS_ERR(id->membase))
1272 		return PTR_ERR(id->membase);
1273 
1274 	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1275 	if (ret < 0)
1276 		return ret;
1277 	id->irq = ret;
1278 
1279 	id->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1280 	id->adap.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
1281 	id->adap.algo = &cdns_i2c_algo;
1282 	id->adap.timeout = CDNS_I2C_TIMEOUT;
1283 	id->adap.retries = 3;		/* Default retry value. */
1284 	id->adap.algo_data = id;
1285 	id->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1286 	id->adap.bus_recovery_info = &id->rinfo;
1287 	init_completion(&id->xfer_done);
1288 	snprintf(id->adap.name, sizeof(id->adap.name),
1289 		 "Cadence I2C at %08lx", (unsigned long)r_mem->start);
1290 
1291 	id->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1292 	if (IS_ERR(id->clk))
1293 		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(id->clk),
1294 				     "input clock not found.\n");
1295 
1296 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(id->clk);
1297 	if (ret)
1298 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable clock.\n");
1299 
1300 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(id->dev, CNDS_I2C_PM_TIMEOUT);
1301 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(id->dev);
1302 	pm_runtime_set_active(id->dev);
1303 	pm_runtime_enable(id->dev);
1304 
1305 	id->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call = cdns_i2c_clk_notifier_cb;
1306 	if (clk_notifier_register(id->clk, &id->clk_rate_change_nb))
1307 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1308 	id->input_clk = clk_get_rate(id->clk);
1309 
1310 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
1311 			&id->i2c_clk);
1312 	if (ret || (id->i2c_clk > I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ))
1313 		id->i2c_clk = I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ;
1314 
1315 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
1316 	/* Set initial mode to master */
1317 	id->dev_mode = CDNS_I2C_MODE_MASTER;
1318 	id->slave_state = CDNS_I2C_SLAVE_STATE_IDLE;
1319 #endif
1320 	id->ctrl_reg = CDNS_I2C_CR_ACK_EN | CDNS_I2C_CR_NEA | CDNS_I2C_CR_MS;
1321 
1322 	ret = cdns_i2c_setclk(id->input_clk, id);
1323 	if (ret) {
1324 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid SCL clock: %u Hz\n", id->i2c_clk);
1325 		ret = -EINVAL;
1326 		goto err_clk_dis;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, id->irq, cdns_i2c_isr, 0,
1330 				 DRIVER_NAME, id);
1331 	if (ret) {
1332 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get irq %d\n", id->irq);
1333 		goto err_clk_dis;
1334 	}
1335 	cdns_i2c_init(id);
1336 
1337 	ret = i2c_add_adapter(&id->adap);
1338 	if (ret < 0)
1339 		goto err_clk_dis;
1340 
1341 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%u kHz mmio %08lx irq %d\n",
1342 		 id->i2c_clk / 1000, (unsigned long)r_mem->start, id->irq);
1343 
1344 	return 0;
1345 
1346 err_clk_dis:
1347 	clk_notifier_unregister(id->clk, &id->clk_rate_change_nb);
1348 	clk_disable_unprepare(id->clk);
1349 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1350 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1351 	return ret;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /**
1355  * cdns_i2c_remove - Unregister the device after releasing the resources
1356  * @pdev:	Handle to the platform device structure
1357  *
1358  * This function frees all the resources allocated to the device.
1359  *
1360  * Return: 0 always
1361  */
1362 static int cdns_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1363 {
1364 	struct cdns_i2c *id = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1365 
1366 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1367 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1368 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1369 
1370 	i2c_del_adapter(&id->adap);
1371 	clk_notifier_unregister(id->clk, &id->clk_rate_change_nb);
1372 	clk_disable_unprepare(id->clk);
1373 
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static struct platform_driver cdns_i2c_drv = {
1378 	.driver = {
1379 		.name  = DRIVER_NAME,
1380 		.of_match_table = cdns_i2c_of_match,
1381 		.pm = &cdns_i2c_dev_pm_ops,
1382 	},
1383 	.probe  = cdns_i2c_probe,
1384 	.remove = cdns_i2c_remove,
1385 };
1386 
1387 module_platform_driver(cdns_i2c_drv);
1388 
1389 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1390 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence I2C bus driver");
1391 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1392