1 /*
2  * i2c-amd756-s4882.c - i2c-amd756 extras for the Tyan S4882 motherboard
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * We select the channels by sending commands to the Philips
23  * PCA9556 chip at I2C address 0x18. The main adapter is used for
24  * the non-multiplexed part of the bus, and 4 virtual adapters
25  * are defined for the multiplexed addresses: 0x50-0x53 (memory
26  * module EEPROM) located on channels 1-4, and 0x4c (LM63)
27  * located on multiplexed channels 0 and 5-7. We define one
28  * virtual adapter per CPU, which corresponds to two multiplexed
29  * channels:
30  *   CPU0: virtual adapter 1, channels 1 and 0
31  *   CPU1: virtual adapter 2, channels 2 and 5
32  *   CPU2: virtual adapter 3, channels 3 and 6
33  *   CPU3: virtual adapter 4, channels 4 and 7
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/i2c.h>
41 
42 extern struct i2c_adapter amd756_smbus;
43 
44 static struct i2c_adapter *s4882_adapter;
45 static struct i2c_algorithm *s4882_algo;
46 
47 /* Wrapper access functions for multiplexed SMBus */
48 static struct semaphore amd756_lock;
49 
50 static s32 amd756_access_virt0(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr,
51 			       unsigned short flags, char read_write,
52 			       u8 command, int size,
53 			       union i2c_smbus_data * data)
54 {
55 	int error;
56 
57 	/* We exclude the multiplexed addresses */
58 	if (addr == 0x4c || (addr & 0xfc) == 0x50 || (addr & 0xfc) == 0x30
59 	 || addr == 0x18)
60 		return -1;
61 
62 	down(&amd756_lock);
63 
64 	error = amd756_smbus.algo->smbus_xfer(adap, addr, flags, read_write,
65 					      command, size, data);
66 
67 	up(&amd756_lock);
68 
69 	return error;
70 }
71 
72 /* We remember the last used channels combination so as to only switch
73    channels when it is really needed. This greatly reduces the SMBus
74    overhead, but also assumes that nobody will be writing to the PCA9556
75    in our back. */
76 static u8 last_channels;
77 
78 static inline s32 amd756_access_channel(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr,
79 					unsigned short flags, char read_write,
80 					u8 command, int size,
81 					union i2c_smbus_data * data,
82 					u8 channels)
83 {
84 	int error;
85 
86 	/* We exclude the non-multiplexed addresses */
87 	if (addr != 0x4c && (addr & 0xfc) != 0x50 && (addr & 0xfc) != 0x30)
88 		return -1;
89 
90 	down(&amd756_lock);
91 
92 	if (last_channels != channels) {
93 		union i2c_smbus_data mplxdata;
94 		mplxdata.byte = channels;
95 
96 		error = amd756_smbus.algo->smbus_xfer(adap, 0x18, 0,
97 						      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0x01,
98 						      I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,
99 						      &mplxdata);
100 		if (error)
101 			goto UNLOCK;
102 		last_channels = channels;
103 	}
104 	error = amd756_smbus.algo->smbus_xfer(adap, addr, flags, read_write,
105 					      command, size, data);
106 
107 UNLOCK:
108 	up(&amd756_lock);
109 	return error;
110 }
111 
112 static s32 amd756_access_virt1(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr,
113 			       unsigned short flags, char read_write,
114 			       u8 command, int size,
115 			       union i2c_smbus_data * data)
116 {
117 	/* CPU0: channels 1 and 0 enabled */
118 	return amd756_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command,
119 				     size, data, 0x03);
120 }
121 
122 static s32 amd756_access_virt2(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr,
123 			       unsigned short flags, char read_write,
124 			       u8 command, int size,
125 			       union i2c_smbus_data * data)
126 {
127 	/* CPU1: channels 2 and 5 enabled */
128 	return amd756_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command,
129 				     size, data, 0x24);
130 }
131 
132 static s32 amd756_access_virt3(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr,
133 			       unsigned short flags, char read_write,
134 			       u8 command, int size,
135 			       union i2c_smbus_data * data)
136 {
137 	/* CPU2: channels 3 and 6 enabled */
138 	return amd756_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command,
139 				     size, data, 0x48);
140 }
141 
142 static s32 amd756_access_virt4(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr,
143 			       unsigned short flags, char read_write,
144 			       u8 command, int size,
145 			       union i2c_smbus_data * data)
146 {
147 	/* CPU3: channels 4 and 7 enabled */
148 	return amd756_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command,
149 				     size, data, 0x90);
150 }
151 
152 static int __init amd756_s4882_init(void)
153 {
154 	int i, error;
155 	union i2c_smbus_data ioconfig;
156 
157 	/* Unregister physical bus */
158 	error = i2c_del_adapter(&amd756_smbus);
159 	if (error) {
160 		if (error == -EINVAL)
161 			error = -ENODEV;
162 		else
163 			dev_err(&amd756_smbus.dev, "Physical bus removal "
164 				"failed\n");
165 		goto ERROR0;
166 	}
167 
168 	printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling SMBus multiplexing for Tyan S4882\n");
169 	init_MUTEX(&amd756_lock);
170 
171 	/* Define the 5 virtual adapters and algorithms structures */
172 	if (!(s4882_adapter = kzalloc(5 * sizeof(struct i2c_adapter),
173 				      GFP_KERNEL))) {
174 		error = -ENOMEM;
175 		goto ERROR1;
176 	}
177 	if (!(s4882_algo = kzalloc(5 * sizeof(struct i2c_algorithm),
178 				   GFP_KERNEL))) {
179 		error = -ENOMEM;
180 		goto ERROR2;
181 	}
182 
183 	/* Fill in the new structures */
184 	s4882_algo[0] = *(amd756_smbus.algo);
185 	s4882_algo[0].smbus_xfer = amd756_access_virt0;
186 	s4882_adapter[0] = amd756_smbus;
187 	s4882_adapter[0].algo = s4882_algo;
188 	for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
189 		s4882_algo[i] = *(amd756_smbus.algo);
190 		s4882_adapter[i] = amd756_smbus;
191 		sprintf(s4882_adapter[i].name,
192 			"SMBus 8111 adapter (CPU%d)", i-1);
193 		s4882_adapter[i].algo = s4882_algo+i;
194 	}
195 	s4882_algo[1].smbus_xfer = amd756_access_virt1;
196 	s4882_algo[2].smbus_xfer = amd756_access_virt2;
197 	s4882_algo[3].smbus_xfer = amd756_access_virt3;
198 	s4882_algo[4].smbus_xfer = amd756_access_virt4;
199 
200 	/* Configure the PCA9556 multiplexer */
201 	ioconfig.byte = 0x00; /* All I/O to output mode */
202 	error = amd756_smbus.algo->smbus_xfer(&amd756_smbus, 0x18, 0,
203 					      I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0x03,
204 					      I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &ioconfig);
205 	if (error) {
206 		dev_err(&amd756_smbus.dev, "PCA9556 configuration failed\n");
207 		error = -EIO;
208 		goto ERROR3;
209 	}
210 
211 	/* Register virtual adapters */
212 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
213 		error = i2c_add_adapter(s4882_adapter+i);
214 		if (error) {
215 			dev_err(&amd756_smbus.dev,
216 			       "Virtual adapter %d registration "
217 			       "failed, module not inserted\n", i);
218 			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
219 				i2c_del_adapter(s4882_adapter+i);
220 			goto ERROR3;
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	return 0;
225 
226 ERROR3:
227 	kfree(s4882_algo);
228 	s4882_algo = NULL;
229 ERROR2:
230 	kfree(s4882_adapter);
231 	s4882_adapter = NULL;
232 ERROR1:
233 	i2c_del_adapter(&amd756_smbus);
234 ERROR0:
235 	return error;
236 }
237 
238 static void __exit amd756_s4882_exit(void)
239 {
240 	if (s4882_adapter) {
241 		int i;
242 
243 		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
244 			i2c_del_adapter(s4882_adapter+i);
245 		kfree(s4882_adapter);
246 		s4882_adapter = NULL;
247 	}
248 	kfree(s4882_algo);
249 	s4882_algo = NULL;
250 
251 	/* Restore physical bus */
252 	if (i2c_add_adapter(&amd756_smbus))
253 		dev_err(&amd756_smbus.dev, "Physical bus restoration "
254 			"failed\n");
255 }
256 
257 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
258 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S4882 SMBus multiplexing");
259 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
260 
261 module_init(amd756_s4882_init);
262 module_exit(amd756_s4882_exit);
263