1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright(C) 2022 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
4  * Author: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_H
8 #define _CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_H
9 
10 /*
11  * Coresight trace ID allocation API
12  *
13  * With multi cpu systems, and more additional trace sources a scalable
14  * trace ID reservation system is required.
15  *
16  * The system will allocate Ids on a demand basis, and allow them to be
17  * released when done.
18  *
19  * In order to ensure that a consistent cpu / ID matching is maintained
20  * throughout a perf cs_etm event session - a session in progress flag will
21  * be maintained, and released IDs not cleared until the perf session is
22  * complete. This allows the same CPU to be re-allocated its prior ID.
23  *
24  *
25  * Trace ID maps will be created and initialised to prevent architecturally
26  * reserved IDs from being allocated.
27  *
28  * API permits multiple maps to be maintained - for large systems where
29  * different sets of cpus trace into different independent sinks.
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 
35 
36 /* architecturally we have 128 IDs some of which are reserved */
37 #define CORESIGHT_TRACE_IDS_MAX 128
38 
39 /* ID 0 is reserved */
40 #define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_RES_0 0
41 
42 /* ID 0x70 onwards are reserved */
43 #define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_RES_TOP 0x70
44 
45 /* check an ID is in the valid range */
46 #define IS_VALID_CS_TRACE_ID(id)	\
47 	((id > CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_RES_0) && (id < CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_RES_TOP))
48 
49 /**
50  * Trace ID map.
51  *
52  * @used_ids:	Bitmap to register available (bit = 0) and in use (bit = 1) IDs.
53  *		Initialised so that the reserved IDs are permanently marked as
54  *		in use.
55  * @pend_rel_ids: CPU IDs that have been released by the trace source but not
56  *		  yet marked as available, to allow re-allocation to the same
57  *		  CPU during a perf session.
58  */
59 struct coresight_trace_id_map {
60 	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_ids, CORESIGHT_TRACE_IDS_MAX);
61 	DECLARE_BITMAP(pend_rel_ids, CORESIGHT_TRACE_IDS_MAX);
62 };
63 
64 /* Allocate and release IDs for a single default trace ID map */
65 
66 /**
67  * Read and optionally allocate a CoreSight trace ID and associate with a CPU.
68  *
69  * Function will read the current trace ID for the associated CPU,
70  * allocating an new ID if one is not currently allocated.
71  *
72  * Numeric ID values allocated use legacy allocation algorithm if possible,
73  * otherwise any available ID is used.
74  *
75  * @cpu: The CPU index to allocate for.
76  *
77  * return: CoreSight trace ID or -EINVAL if allocation impossible.
78  */
79 int coresight_trace_id_get_cpu_id(int cpu);
80 
81 /**
82  * Release an allocated trace ID associated with the CPU.
83  *
84  * This will release the CoreSight trace ID associated with the CPU,
85  * unless a perf session is in operation.
86  *
87  * If a perf session is in operation then the ID will be marked as pending
88  * release.
89  *
90  * @cpu: The CPU index to release the associated trace ID.
91  */
92 void coresight_trace_id_put_cpu_id(int cpu);
93 
94 /**
95  * Read the current allocated CoreSight Trace ID value for the CPU.
96  *
97  * Fast read of the current value that does not allocate if no ID allocated
98  * for the CPU.
99  *
100  * Used in perf context  where it is known that the value for the CPU will not
101  * be changing, when perf starts and event on a core and outputs the Trace ID
102  * for the CPU as a packet in the data file. IDs cannot change during a perf
103  * session.
104  *
105  * This function does not take the lock protecting the ID lists, avoiding
106  * locking dependency issues with perf locks.
107  *
108  * @cpu: The CPU index to read.
109  *
110  * return: current value, will be 0 if unallocated.
111  */
112 int coresight_trace_id_read_cpu_id(int cpu);
113 
114 /**
115  * Allocate a CoreSight trace ID for a system component.
116  *
117  * Unconditionally allocates a Trace ID, without associating the ID with a CPU.
118  *
119  * Used to allocate IDs for system trace sources such as STM.
120  *
121  * return: Trace ID or -EINVAL if allocation is impossible.
122  */
123 int coresight_trace_id_get_system_id(void);
124 
125 /**
126  * Release an allocated system trace ID.
127  *
128  * Unconditionally release a trace ID allocated to a system component.
129  *
130  * @id: value of trace ID allocated.
131  */
132 void coresight_trace_id_put_system_id(int id);
133 
134 /* notifiers for perf session start and stop */
135 
136 /**
137  * Notify the Trace ID allocator that a perf session is starting.
138  *
139  * Increase the perf session reference count - called by perf when setting up
140  * a trace event.
141  *
142  * This reference count is used by the ID allocator to ensure that trace IDs
143  * associated with a CPU cannot change or be released during a perf session.
144  */
145 void coresight_trace_id_perf_start(void);
146 
147 /**
148  * Notify the ID allocator that a perf session is stopping.
149  *
150  * Decrease the perf session reference count.
151  * if this causes the count to go to zero, then all Trace IDs marked as pending
152  * release, will be released.
153  */
154 void coresight_trace_id_perf_stop(void);
155 
156 #endif /* _CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_H */
157