xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hwmon/sht15.c (revision efe4a1ac)
1 /*
2  * sht15.c - support for the SHT15 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
3  *
4  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
5  *          Jerome Oufella <jerome.oufella@savoirfairelinux.com>
6  *          Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2009 Jonathan Cameron
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Wouter Horre
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  * For further information, see the Documentation/hwmon/sht15 file.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
25 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_data/sht15.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/atomic.h>
36 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
37 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
38 
39 /* Commands */
40 #define SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP		0x03
41 #define SHT15_MEASURE_RH		0x05
42 #define SHT15_WRITE_STATUS		0x06
43 #define SHT15_READ_STATUS		0x07
44 #define SHT15_SOFT_RESET		0x1E
45 
46 /* Min timings */
47 #define SHT15_TSCKL			100	/* (nsecs) clock low */
48 #define SHT15_TSCKH			100	/* (nsecs) clock high */
49 #define SHT15_TSU			150	/* (nsecs) data setup time */
50 #define SHT15_TSRST			11	/* (msecs) soft reset time */
51 
52 /* Status Register Bits */
53 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION	0x01
54 #define SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD	0x02
55 #define SHT15_STATUS_HEATER		0x04
56 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY	0x40
57 
58 /* List of supported chips */
59 enum sht15_chips { sht10, sht11, sht15, sht71, sht75 };
60 
61 /* Actions the driver may be doing */
62 enum sht15_state {
63 	SHT15_READING_NOTHING,
64 	SHT15_READING_TEMP,
65 	SHT15_READING_HUMID
66 };
67 
68 /**
69  * struct sht15_temppair - elements of voltage dependent temp calc
70  * @vdd:	supply voltage in microvolts
71  * @d1:		see data sheet
72  */
73 struct sht15_temppair {
74 	int vdd; /* microvolts */
75 	int d1;
76 };
77 
78 /* Table 9 from datasheet - relates temperature calculation to supply voltage */
79 static const struct sht15_temppair temppoints[] = {
80 	{ 2500000, -39400 },
81 	{ 3000000, -39600 },
82 	{ 3500000, -39700 },
83 	{ 4000000, -39800 },
84 	{ 5000000, -40100 },
85 };
86 
87 /* Table from CRC datasheet, section 2.4 */
88 static const u8 sht15_crc8_table[] = {
89 	0,	49,	98,	83,	196,	245,	166,	151,
90 	185,	136,	219,	234,	125,	76,	31,	46,
91 	67,	114,	33,	16,	135,	182,	229,	212,
92 	250,	203,	152,	169,	62,	15,	92,	109,
93 	134,	183,	228,	213,	66,	115,	32,	17,
94 	63,	14,	93,	108,	251,	202,	153,	168,
95 	197,	244,	167,	150,	1,	48,	99,	82,
96 	124,	77,	30,	47,	184,	137,	218,	235,
97 	61,	12,	95,	110,	249,	200,	155,	170,
98 	132,	181,	230,	215,	64,	113,	34,	19,
99 	126,	79,	28,	45,	186,	139,	216,	233,
100 	199,	246,	165,	148,	3,	50,	97,	80,
101 	187,	138,	217,	232,	127,	78,	29,	44,
102 	2,	51,	96,	81,	198,	247,	164,	149,
103 	248,	201,	154,	171,	60,	13,	94,	111,
104 	65,	112,	35,	18,	133,	180,	231,	214,
105 	122,	75,	24,	41,	190,	143,	220,	237,
106 	195,	242,	161,	144,	7,	54,	101,	84,
107 	57,	8,	91,	106,	253,	204,	159,	174,
108 	128,	177,	226,	211,	68,	117,	38,	23,
109 	252,	205,	158,	175,	56,	9,	90,	107,
110 	69,	116,	39,	22,	129,	176,	227,	210,
111 	191,	142,	221,	236,	123,	74,	25,	40,
112 	6,	55,	100,	85,	194,	243,	160,	145,
113 	71,	118,	37,	20,	131,	178,	225,	208,
114 	254,	207,	156,	173,	58,	11,	88,	105,
115 	4,	53,	102,	87,	192,	241,	162,	147,
116 	189,	140,	223,	238,	121,	72,	27,	42,
117 	193,	240,	163,	146,	5,	52,	103,	86,
118 	120,	73,	26,	43,	188,	141,	222,	239,
119 	130,	179,	224,	209,	70,	119,	36,	21,
120 	59,	10,	89,	104,	255,	206,	157,	172
121 };
122 
123 /**
124  * struct sht15_data - device instance specific data
125  * @pdata:		platform data (gpio's etc).
126  * @read_work:		bh of interrupt handler.
127  * @wait_queue:		wait queue for getting values from device.
128  * @val_temp:		last temperature value read from device.
129  * @val_humid:		last humidity value read from device.
130  * @val_status:		last status register value read from device.
131  * @checksum_ok:	last value read from the device passed CRC validation.
132  * @checksumming:	flag used to enable the data validation with CRC.
133  * @state:		state identifying the action the driver is doing.
134  * @measurements_valid:	are the current stored measures valid (start condition).
135  * @status_valid:	is the current stored status valid (start condition).
136  * @last_measurement:	time of last measure.
137  * @last_status:	time of last status reading.
138  * @read_lock:		mutex to ensure only one read in progress at a time.
139  * @dev:		associate device structure.
140  * @hwmon_dev:		device associated with hwmon subsystem.
141  * @reg:		associated regulator (if specified).
142  * @nb:			notifier block to handle notifications of voltage
143  *                      changes.
144  * @supply_uv:		local copy of supply voltage used to allow use of
145  *                      regulator consumer if available.
146  * @supply_uv_valid:	indicates that an updated value has not yet been
147  *			obtained from the regulator and so any calculations
148  *			based upon it will be invalid.
149  * @update_supply_work:	work struct that is used to update the supply_uv.
150  * @interrupt_handled:	flag used to indicate a handler has been scheduled.
151  */
152 struct sht15_data {
153 	struct sht15_platform_data	*pdata;
154 	struct work_struct		read_work;
155 	wait_queue_head_t		wait_queue;
156 	uint16_t			val_temp;
157 	uint16_t			val_humid;
158 	u8				val_status;
159 	bool				checksum_ok;
160 	bool				checksumming;
161 	enum sht15_state		state;
162 	bool				measurements_valid;
163 	bool				status_valid;
164 	unsigned long			last_measurement;
165 	unsigned long			last_status;
166 	struct mutex			read_lock;
167 	struct device			*dev;
168 	struct device			*hwmon_dev;
169 	struct regulator		*reg;
170 	struct notifier_block		nb;
171 	int				supply_uv;
172 	bool				supply_uv_valid;
173 	struct work_struct		update_supply_work;
174 	atomic_t			interrupt_handled;
175 };
176 
177 /**
178  * sht15_crc8() - compute crc8
179  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
180  * @value:	sht15 retrieved data.
181  *
182  * This implements section 2 of the CRC datasheet.
183  */
184 static u8 sht15_crc8(struct sht15_data *data,
185 		const u8 *value,
186 		int len)
187 {
188 	u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
189 
190 	while (len--) {
191 		crc = sht15_crc8_table[*value ^ crc];
192 		value++;
193 	}
194 
195 	return crc;
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  * sht15_connection_reset() - reset the comms interface
200  * @data:	sht15 specific data
201  *
202  * This implements section 3.4 of the data sheet
203  */
204 static int sht15_connection_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
205 {
206 	int i, err;
207 
208 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
209 	if (err)
210 		return err;
211 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
212 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
213 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
214 	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
215 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
216 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
217 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
218 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
219 	}
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * sht15_send_bit() - send an individual bit to the device
225  * @data:	device state data
226  * @val:	value of bit to be sent
227  */
228 static inline void sht15_send_bit(struct sht15_data *data, int val)
229 {
230 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, val);
231 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
232 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
233 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
234 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
235 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL); /* clock low time */
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  * sht15_transmission_start() - specific sequence for new transmission
240  * @data:	device state data
241  *
242  * Timings for this are not documented on the data sheet, so very
243  * conservative ones used in implementation. This implements
244  * figure 12 on the data sheet.
245  */
246 static int sht15_transmission_start(struct sht15_data *data)
247 {
248 	int err;
249 
250 	/* ensure data is high and output */
251 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
252 	if (err)
253 		return err;
254 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
255 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
256 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
257 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
258 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
259 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, 0);
260 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
261 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
262 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
263 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
264 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
265 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
266 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
267 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
268 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * sht15_send_byte() - send a single byte to the device
274  * @data:	device state
275  * @byte:	value to be sent
276  */
277 static void sht15_send_byte(struct sht15_data *data, u8 byte)
278 {
279 	int i;
280 
281 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
282 		sht15_send_bit(data, !!(byte & 0x80));
283 		byte <<= 1;
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * sht15_wait_for_response() - checks for ack from device
289  * @data:	device state
290  */
291 static int sht15_wait_for_response(struct sht15_data *data)
292 {
293 	int err;
294 
295 	err = gpio_direction_input(data->pdata->gpio_data);
296 	if (err)
297 		return err;
298 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
299 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
300 	if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data)) {
301 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
302 		dev_err(data->dev, "Command not acknowledged\n");
303 		err = sht15_connection_reset(data);
304 		if (err)
305 			return err;
306 		return -EIO;
307 	}
308 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
309 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * sht15_send_cmd() - Sends a command to the device.
315  * @data:	device state
316  * @cmd:	command byte to be sent
317  *
318  * On entry, sck is output low, data is output pull high
319  * and the interrupt disabled.
320  */
321 static int sht15_send_cmd(struct sht15_data *data, u8 cmd)
322 {
323 	int err;
324 
325 	err = sht15_transmission_start(data);
326 	if (err)
327 		return err;
328 	sht15_send_byte(data, cmd);
329 	return sht15_wait_for_response(data);
330 }
331 
332 /**
333  * sht15_soft_reset() - send a soft reset command
334  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
335  *
336  * As described in section 3.2 of the datasheet.
337  */
338 static int sht15_soft_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
339 {
340 	int ret;
341 
342 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_SOFT_RESET);
343 	if (ret)
344 		return ret;
345 	msleep(SHT15_TSRST);
346 	/* device resets default hardware status register value */
347 	data->val_status = 0;
348 
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * sht15_ack() - send a ack
354  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
355  *
356  * Each byte of data is acknowledged by pulling the data line
357  * low for one clock pulse.
358  */
359 static int sht15_ack(struct sht15_data *data)
360 {
361 	int err;
362 
363 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 0);
364 	if (err)
365 		return err;
366 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
367 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
368 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
369 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
370 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
371 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
372 
373 	return gpio_direction_input(data->pdata->gpio_data);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * sht15_end_transmission() - notify device of end of transmission
378  * @data:	device state.
379  *
380  * This is basically a NAK (single clock pulse, data high).
381  */
382 static int sht15_end_transmission(struct sht15_data *data)
383 {
384 	int err;
385 
386 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
387 	if (err)
388 		return err;
389 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
390 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
391 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
392 	gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
393 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /**
398  * sht15_read_byte() - Read a byte back from the device
399  * @data:	device state.
400  */
401 static u8 sht15_read_byte(struct sht15_data *data)
402 {
403 	int i;
404 	u8 byte = 0;
405 
406 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
407 		byte <<= 1;
408 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
409 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
410 		byte |= !!gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data);
411 		gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
412 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
413 	}
414 	return byte;
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * sht15_send_status() - write the status register byte
419  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
420  * @status:	the byte to set the status register with.
421  *
422  * As described in figure 14 and table 5 of the datasheet.
423  */
424 static int sht15_send_status(struct sht15_data *data, u8 status)
425 {
426 	int err;
427 
428 	err = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_WRITE_STATUS);
429 	if (err)
430 		return err;
431 	err = gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
432 	if (err)
433 		return err;
434 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
435 	sht15_send_byte(data, status);
436 	err = sht15_wait_for_response(data);
437 	if (err)
438 		return err;
439 
440 	data->val_status = status;
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * sht15_update_status() - get updated status register from device if too old
446  * @data:	device instance specific data.
447  *
448  * As described in figure 15 and table 5 of the datasheet.
449  */
450 static int sht15_update_status(struct sht15_data *data)
451 {
452 	int ret = 0;
453 	u8 status;
454 	u8 previous_config;
455 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
456 	u8 checksum_vals[2];
457 	int timeout = HZ;
458 
459 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
460 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_status + timeout)
461 			|| !data->status_valid) {
462 		ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_READ_STATUS);
463 		if (ret)
464 			goto unlock;
465 		status = sht15_read_byte(data);
466 
467 		if (data->checksumming) {
468 			sht15_ack(data);
469 			dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
470 			checksum_vals[0] = SHT15_READ_STATUS;
471 			checksum_vals[1] = status;
472 			data->checksum_ok = (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 2)
473 					== dev_checksum);
474 		}
475 
476 		ret = sht15_end_transmission(data);
477 		if (ret)
478 			goto unlock;
479 
480 		/*
481 		 * Perform checksum validation on the received data.
482 		 * Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification
483 		 * fails, a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
484 		 */
485 		if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
486 			previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
487 			ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
488 			if (ret)
489 				goto unlock;
490 			if (previous_config) {
491 				ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
492 				if (ret) {
493 					dev_err(data->dev,
494 						"CRC validation failed, unable "
495 						"to restore device settings\n");
496 					goto unlock;
497 				}
498 			}
499 			ret = -EAGAIN;
500 			goto unlock;
501 		}
502 
503 		data->val_status = status;
504 		data->status_valid = true;
505 		data->last_status = jiffies;
506 	}
507 
508 unlock:
509 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 
513 /**
514  * sht15_measurement() - get a new value from device
515  * @data:		device instance specific data
516  * @command:		command sent to request value
517  * @timeout_msecs:	timeout after which comms are assumed
518  *			to have failed are reset.
519  */
520 static int sht15_measurement(struct sht15_data *data,
521 			     int command,
522 			     int timeout_msecs)
523 {
524 	int ret;
525 	u8 previous_config;
526 
527 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, command);
528 	if (ret)
529 		return ret;
530 
531 	ret = gpio_direction_input(data->pdata->gpio_data);
532 	if (ret)
533 		return ret;
534 	atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
535 
536 	enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
537 	if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data) == 0) {
538 		disable_irq_nosync(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
539 		/* Only relevant if the interrupt hasn't occurred. */
540 		if (!atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
541 			schedule_work(&data->read_work);
542 	}
543 	ret = wait_event_timeout(data->wait_queue,
544 				 (data->state == SHT15_READING_NOTHING),
545 				 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs));
546 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING) { /* I/O error occurred */
547 		data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
548 		return -EIO;
549 	} else if (ret == 0) { /* timeout occurred */
550 		disable_irq_nosync(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
551 		ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
552 		if (ret)
553 			return ret;
554 		return -ETIME;
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 *  Perform checksum validation on the received data.
559 	 *  Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification fails,
560 	 *  a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
561 	 */
562 	if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
563 		previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
564 		ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
565 		if (ret)
566 			return ret;
567 		if (previous_config) {
568 			ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
569 			if (ret) {
570 				dev_err(data->dev,
571 					"CRC validation failed, unable "
572 					"to restore device settings\n");
573 				return ret;
574 			}
575 		}
576 		return -EAGAIN;
577 	}
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 /**
583  * sht15_update_measurements() - get updated measures from device if too old
584  * @data:	device state
585  */
586 static int sht15_update_measurements(struct sht15_data *data)
587 {
588 	int ret = 0;
589 	int timeout = HZ;
590 
591 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
592 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_measurement + timeout)
593 	    || !data->measurements_valid) {
594 		data->state = SHT15_READING_HUMID;
595 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_RH, 160);
596 		if (ret)
597 			goto unlock;
598 		data->state = SHT15_READING_TEMP;
599 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP, 400);
600 		if (ret)
601 			goto unlock;
602 		data->measurements_valid = true;
603 		data->last_measurement = jiffies;
604 	}
605 
606 unlock:
607 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
608 	return ret;
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * sht15_calc_temp() - convert the raw reading to a temperature
613  * @data:	device state
614  *
615  * As per section 4.3 of the data sheet.
616  */
617 static inline int sht15_calc_temp(struct sht15_data *data)
618 {
619 	int d1 = temppoints[0].d1;
620 	int d2 = (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) ? 40 : 10;
621 	int i;
622 
623 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(temppoints) - 1; i > 0; i--)
624 		/* Find pointer to interpolate */
625 		if (data->supply_uv > temppoints[i - 1].vdd) {
626 			d1 = (data->supply_uv - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
627 				* (temppoints[i].d1 - temppoints[i - 1].d1)
628 				/ (temppoints[i].vdd - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
629 				+ temppoints[i - 1].d1;
630 			break;
631 		}
632 
633 	return data->val_temp * d2 + d1;
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * sht15_calc_humid() - using last temperature convert raw to humid
638  * @data:	device state
639  *
640  * This is the temperature compensated version as per section 4.2 of
641  * the data sheet.
642  *
643  * The sensor is assumed to be V3, which is compatible with V4.
644  * Humidity conversion coefficients are shown in table 7 of the datasheet.
645  */
646 static inline int sht15_calc_humid(struct sht15_data *data)
647 {
648 	int rh_linear; /* milli percent */
649 	int temp = sht15_calc_temp(data);
650 	int c2, c3;
651 	int t2;
652 	const int c1 = -4;
653 
654 	if (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) {
655 		c2 = 648000; /* x 10 ^ -6 */
656 		c3 = -7200;  /* x 10 ^ -7 */
657 		t2 = 1280;
658 	} else {
659 		c2 = 40500;  /* x 10 ^ -6 */
660 		c3 = -28;    /* x 10 ^ -7 */
661 		t2 = 80;
662 	}
663 
664 	rh_linear = c1 * 1000
665 		+ c2 * data->val_humid / 1000
666 		+ (data->val_humid * data->val_humid * c3) / 10000;
667 	return (temp - 25000) * (10000 + t2 * data->val_humid)
668 		/ 1000000 + rh_linear;
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * sht15_show_status() - show status information in sysfs
673  * @dev:	device.
674  * @attr:	device attribute.
675  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where information is written to.
676  *
677  * Will be called on read access to temp1_fault, humidity1_fault
678  * and heater_enable sysfs attributes.
679  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
680  */
681 static ssize_t sht15_show_status(struct device *dev,
682 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
683 				 char *buf)
684 {
685 	int ret;
686 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
687 	u8 bit = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
688 
689 	ret = sht15_update_status(data);
690 
691 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(data->val_status & bit));
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  * sht15_store_heater() - change heater state via sysfs
696  * @dev:	device.
697  * @attr:	device attribute.
698  * @buf:	sysfs buffer to read the new heater state from.
699  * @count:	length of the data.
700  *
701  * Will be called on write access to heater_enable sysfs attribute.
702  * Returns number of bytes actually decoded, negative errno on error.
703  */
704 static ssize_t sht15_store_heater(struct device *dev,
705 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
706 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
707 {
708 	int ret;
709 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
710 	long value;
711 	u8 status;
712 
713 	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &value))
714 		return -EINVAL;
715 
716 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
717 	status = data->val_status & 0x07;
718 	if (!!value)
719 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
720 	else
721 		status &= ~SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
722 
723 	ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
724 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
725 
726 	return ret ? ret : count;
727 }
728 
729 /**
730  * sht15_show_temp() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
731  * @dev:	device.
732  * @attr:	device attribute.
733  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
734  *
735  * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
736  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
737  */
738 static ssize_t sht15_show_temp(struct device *dev,
739 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
740 			       char *buf)
741 {
742 	int ret;
743 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
744 
745 	/* Technically no need to read humidity as well */
746 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
747 
748 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
749 				   sht15_calc_temp(data));
750 }
751 
752 /**
753  * sht15_show_humidity() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
754  * @dev:	device.
755  * @attr:	device attribute.
756  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
757  *
758  * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
759  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
760  */
761 static ssize_t sht15_show_humidity(struct device *dev,
762 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
763 				   char *buf)
764 {
765 	int ret;
766 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
767 
768 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
769 
770 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht15_calc_humid(data));
771 }
772 
773 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
774 			 struct device_attribute *attr,
775 			 char *buf)
776 {
777 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
778 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->name);
779 }
780 
781 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
782 			  sht15_show_temp, NULL, 0);
783 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_input, S_IRUGO,
784 			  sht15_show_humidity, NULL, 0);
785 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
786 			  SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
787 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
788 			  SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
789 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(heater_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sht15_show_status,
790 			  sht15_store_heater, SHT15_STATUS_HEATER);
791 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
792 static struct attribute *sht15_attrs[] = {
793 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
794 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
795 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
796 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
797 	&sensor_dev_attr_heater_enable.dev_attr.attr,
798 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
799 	NULL,
800 };
801 
802 static const struct attribute_group sht15_attr_group = {
803 	.attrs = sht15_attrs,
804 };
805 
806 static irqreturn_t sht15_interrupt_fired(int irq, void *d)
807 {
808 	struct sht15_data *data = d;
809 
810 	/* First disable the interrupt */
811 	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
812 	atomic_inc(&data->interrupt_handled);
813 	/* Then schedule a reading work struct */
814 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING)
815 		schedule_work(&data->read_work);
816 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
817 }
818 
819 static void sht15_bh_read_data(struct work_struct *work_s)
820 {
821 	uint16_t val = 0;
822 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
823 	u8 checksum_vals[3];
824 	struct sht15_data *data
825 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
826 			       read_work);
827 
828 	/* Firstly, verify the line is low */
829 	if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data)) {
830 		/*
831 		 * If not, then start the interrupt again - care here as could
832 		 * have gone low in meantime so verify it hasn't!
833 		 */
834 		atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
835 		enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
836 		/* If still not occurred or another handler was scheduled */
837 		if (gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data)
838 		    || atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
839 			return;
840 	}
841 
842 	/* Read the data back from the device */
843 	val = sht15_read_byte(data);
844 	val <<= 8;
845 	if (sht15_ack(data))
846 		goto wakeup;
847 	val |= sht15_read_byte(data);
848 
849 	if (data->checksumming) {
850 		/*
851 		 * Ask the device for a checksum and read it back.
852 		 * Note: the device sends the checksum byte reversed.
853 		 */
854 		if (sht15_ack(data))
855 			goto wakeup;
856 		dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
857 		checksum_vals[0] = (data->state == SHT15_READING_TEMP) ?
858 			SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP : SHT15_MEASURE_RH;
859 		checksum_vals[1] = (u8) (val >> 8);
860 		checksum_vals[2] = (u8) val;
861 		data->checksum_ok
862 			= (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 3) == dev_checksum);
863 	}
864 
865 	/* Tell the device we are done */
866 	if (sht15_end_transmission(data))
867 		goto wakeup;
868 
869 	switch (data->state) {
870 	case SHT15_READING_TEMP:
871 		data->val_temp = val;
872 		break;
873 	case SHT15_READING_HUMID:
874 		data->val_humid = val;
875 		break;
876 	default:
877 		break;
878 	}
879 
880 	data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
881 wakeup:
882 	wake_up(&data->wait_queue);
883 }
884 
885 static void sht15_update_voltage(struct work_struct *work_s)
886 {
887 	struct sht15_data *data
888 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
889 			       update_supply_work);
890 	data->supply_uv = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
891 }
892 
893 /**
894  * sht15_invalidate_voltage() - mark supply voltage invalid when notified by reg
895  * @nb:		associated notification structure
896  * @event:	voltage regulator state change event code
897  * @ignored:	function parameter - ignored here
898  *
899  * Note that as the notification code holds the regulator lock, we have
900  * to schedule an update of the supply voltage rather than getting it directly.
901  */
902 static int sht15_invalidate_voltage(struct notifier_block *nb,
903 				    unsigned long event,
904 				    void *ignored)
905 {
906 	struct sht15_data *data = container_of(nb, struct sht15_data, nb);
907 
908 	if (event == REGULATOR_EVENT_VOLTAGE_CHANGE)
909 		data->supply_uv_valid = false;
910 	schedule_work(&data->update_supply_work);
911 
912 	return NOTIFY_OK;
913 }
914 
915 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
916 static const struct of_device_id sht15_dt_match[] = {
917 	{ .compatible = "sensirion,sht15" },
918 	{ },
919 };
920 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sht15_dt_match);
921 
922 /*
923  * This function returns NULL if pdev isn't a device instatiated by dt,
924  * a pointer to pdata if it could successfully get all information
925  * from dt or a negative ERR_PTR() on error.
926  */
927 static struct sht15_platform_data *sht15_probe_dt(struct device *dev)
928 {
929 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
930 	struct sht15_platform_data *pdata;
931 
932 	/* no device tree device */
933 	if (!np)
934 		return NULL;
935 
936 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
937 	if (!pdata)
938 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
939 
940 	pdata->gpio_data = of_get_named_gpio(np, "data-gpios", 0);
941 	if (pdata->gpio_data < 0) {
942 		if (pdata->gpio_data != -EPROBE_DEFER)
943 			dev_err(dev, "data-gpios not found\n");
944 		return ERR_PTR(pdata->gpio_data);
945 	}
946 
947 	pdata->gpio_sck = of_get_named_gpio(np, "clk-gpios", 0);
948 	if (pdata->gpio_sck < 0) {
949 		if (pdata->gpio_sck != -EPROBE_DEFER)
950 			dev_err(dev, "clk-gpios not found\n");
951 		return ERR_PTR(pdata->gpio_sck);
952 	}
953 
954 	return pdata;
955 }
956 #else
957 static inline struct sht15_platform_data *sht15_probe_dt(struct device *dev)
958 {
959 	return NULL;
960 }
961 #endif
962 
963 static int sht15_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
964 {
965 	int ret;
966 	struct sht15_data *data;
967 	u8 status = 0;
968 
969 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
970 	if (!data)
971 		return -ENOMEM;
972 
973 	INIT_WORK(&data->read_work, sht15_bh_read_data);
974 	INIT_WORK(&data->update_supply_work, sht15_update_voltage);
975 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
976 	mutex_init(&data->read_lock);
977 	data->dev = &pdev->dev;
978 	init_waitqueue_head(&data->wait_queue);
979 
980 	data->pdata = sht15_probe_dt(&pdev->dev);
981 	if (IS_ERR(data->pdata))
982 		return PTR_ERR(data->pdata);
983 	if (data->pdata == NULL) {
984 		data->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
985 		if (data->pdata == NULL) {
986 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data supplied\n");
987 			return -EINVAL;
988 		}
989 	}
990 
991 	data->supply_uv = data->pdata->supply_mv * 1000;
992 	if (data->pdata->checksum)
993 		data->checksumming = true;
994 	if (data->pdata->no_otp_reload)
995 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD;
996 	if (data->pdata->low_resolution)
997 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * If a regulator is available,
1001 	 * query what the supply voltage actually is!
1002 	 */
1003 	data->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(data->dev, "vcc");
1004 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1005 		int voltage;
1006 
1007 		voltage = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
1008 		if (voltage)
1009 			data->supply_uv = voltage;
1010 
1011 		ret = regulator_enable(data->reg);
1012 		if (ret != 0) {
1013 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1014 				"failed to enable regulator: %d\n", ret);
1015 			return ret;
1016 		}
1017 
1018 		/*
1019 		 * Setup a notifier block to update this if another device
1020 		 * causes the voltage to change
1021 		 */
1022 		data->nb.notifier_call = &sht15_invalidate_voltage;
1023 		ret = regulator_register_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1024 		if (ret) {
1025 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1026 				"regulator notifier request failed\n");
1027 			regulator_disable(data->reg);
1028 			return ret;
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* Try requesting the GPIOs */
1033 	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, data->pdata->gpio_sck,
1034 			GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "SHT15 sck");
1035 	if (ret) {
1036 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock line GPIO request failed\n");
1037 		goto err_release_reg;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, data->pdata->gpio_data,
1041 				"SHT15 data");
1042 	if (ret) {
1043 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "data line GPIO request failed\n");
1044 		goto err_release_reg;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data),
1048 			       sht15_interrupt_fired,
1049 			       IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
1050 			       "sht15 data",
1051 			       data);
1052 	if (ret) {
1053 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get irq for data line\n");
1054 		goto err_release_reg;
1055 	}
1056 	disable_irq_nosync(gpio_to_irq(data->pdata->gpio_data));
1057 	ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
1058 	if (ret)
1059 		goto err_release_reg;
1060 	ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
1061 	if (ret)
1062 		goto err_release_reg;
1063 
1064 	/* write status with platform data options */
1065 	if (status) {
1066 		ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
1067 		if (ret)
1068 			goto err_release_reg;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1072 	if (ret) {
1073 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sysfs create failed\n");
1074 		goto err_release_reg;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(data->dev);
1078 	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
1079 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
1080 		goto err_release_sysfs_group;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	return 0;
1084 
1085 err_release_sysfs_group:
1086 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1087 err_release_reg:
1088 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1089 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1090 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1091 	}
1092 	return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int sht15_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1096 {
1097 	struct sht15_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1098 
1099 	/*
1100 	 * Make sure any reads from the device are done and
1101 	 * prevent new ones beginning
1102 	 */
1103 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
1104 	if (sht15_soft_reset(data)) {
1105 		mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
1106 		return -EFAULT;
1107 	}
1108 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
1109 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1110 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1111 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1112 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
1116 
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static const struct platform_device_id sht15_device_ids[] = {
1121 	{ "sht10", sht10 },
1122 	{ "sht11", sht11 },
1123 	{ "sht15", sht15 },
1124 	{ "sht71", sht71 },
1125 	{ "sht75", sht75 },
1126 	{ }
1127 };
1128 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sht15_device_ids);
1129 
1130 static struct platform_driver sht15_driver = {
1131 	.driver = {
1132 		.name = "sht15",
1133 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sht15_dt_match),
1134 	},
1135 	.probe = sht15_probe,
1136 	.remove = sht15_remove,
1137 	.id_table = sht15_device_ids,
1138 };
1139 module_platform_driver(sht15_driver);
1140 
1141 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1142 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHT15 temperature and humidity sensor driver");
1143