xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hwmon/sht15.c (revision 4a3fad70)
1 /*
2  * sht15.c - support for the SHT15 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
3  *
4  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
5  *          Jerome Oufella <jerome.oufella@savoirfairelinux.com>
6  *          Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2009 Jonathan Cameron
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Wouter Horre
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  * For further information, see the Documentation/hwmon/sht15 file.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
24 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/atomic.h>
34 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
35 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 
38 /* Commands */
39 #define SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP		0x03
40 #define SHT15_MEASURE_RH		0x05
41 #define SHT15_WRITE_STATUS		0x06
42 #define SHT15_READ_STATUS		0x07
43 #define SHT15_SOFT_RESET		0x1E
44 
45 /* Min timings */
46 #define SHT15_TSCKL			100	/* (nsecs) clock low */
47 #define SHT15_TSCKH			100	/* (nsecs) clock high */
48 #define SHT15_TSU			150	/* (nsecs) data setup time */
49 #define SHT15_TSRST			11	/* (msecs) soft reset time */
50 
51 /* Status Register Bits */
52 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION	0x01
53 #define SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD	0x02
54 #define SHT15_STATUS_HEATER		0x04
55 #define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY	0x40
56 
57 /* List of supported chips */
58 enum sht15_chips { sht10, sht11, sht15, sht71, sht75 };
59 
60 /* Actions the driver may be doing */
61 enum sht15_state {
62 	SHT15_READING_NOTHING,
63 	SHT15_READING_TEMP,
64 	SHT15_READING_HUMID
65 };
66 
67 /**
68  * struct sht15_temppair - elements of voltage dependent temp calc
69  * @vdd:	supply voltage in microvolts
70  * @d1:		see data sheet
71  */
72 struct sht15_temppair {
73 	int vdd; /* microvolts */
74 	int d1;
75 };
76 
77 /* Table 9 from datasheet - relates temperature calculation to supply voltage */
78 static const struct sht15_temppair temppoints[] = {
79 	{ 2500000, -39400 },
80 	{ 3000000, -39600 },
81 	{ 3500000, -39700 },
82 	{ 4000000, -39800 },
83 	{ 5000000, -40100 },
84 };
85 
86 /* Table from CRC datasheet, section 2.4 */
87 static const u8 sht15_crc8_table[] = {
88 	0,	49,	98,	83,	196,	245,	166,	151,
89 	185,	136,	219,	234,	125,	76,	31,	46,
90 	67,	114,	33,	16,	135,	182,	229,	212,
91 	250,	203,	152,	169,	62,	15,	92,	109,
92 	134,	183,	228,	213,	66,	115,	32,	17,
93 	63,	14,	93,	108,	251,	202,	153,	168,
94 	197,	244,	167,	150,	1,	48,	99,	82,
95 	124,	77,	30,	47,	184,	137,	218,	235,
96 	61,	12,	95,	110,	249,	200,	155,	170,
97 	132,	181,	230,	215,	64,	113,	34,	19,
98 	126,	79,	28,	45,	186,	139,	216,	233,
99 	199,	246,	165,	148,	3,	50,	97,	80,
100 	187,	138,	217,	232,	127,	78,	29,	44,
101 	2,	51,	96,	81,	198,	247,	164,	149,
102 	248,	201,	154,	171,	60,	13,	94,	111,
103 	65,	112,	35,	18,	133,	180,	231,	214,
104 	122,	75,	24,	41,	190,	143,	220,	237,
105 	195,	242,	161,	144,	7,	54,	101,	84,
106 	57,	8,	91,	106,	253,	204,	159,	174,
107 	128,	177,	226,	211,	68,	117,	38,	23,
108 	252,	205,	158,	175,	56,	9,	90,	107,
109 	69,	116,	39,	22,	129,	176,	227,	210,
110 	191,	142,	221,	236,	123,	74,	25,	40,
111 	6,	55,	100,	85,	194,	243,	160,	145,
112 	71,	118,	37,	20,	131,	178,	225,	208,
113 	254,	207,	156,	173,	58,	11,	88,	105,
114 	4,	53,	102,	87,	192,	241,	162,	147,
115 	189,	140,	223,	238,	121,	72,	27,	42,
116 	193,	240,	163,	146,	5,	52,	103,	86,
117 	120,	73,	26,	43,	188,	141,	222,	239,
118 	130,	179,	224,	209,	70,	119,	36,	21,
119 	59,	10,	89,	104,	255,	206,	157,	172
120 };
121 
122 /**
123  * struct sht15_data - device instance specific data
124  * @sck:		clock GPIO line
125  * @data:		data GPIO line
126  * @read_work:		bh of interrupt handler.
127  * @wait_queue:		wait queue for getting values from device.
128  * @val_temp:		last temperature value read from device.
129  * @val_humid:		last humidity value read from device.
130  * @val_status:		last status register value read from device.
131  * @checksum_ok:	last value read from the device passed CRC validation.
132  * @checksumming:	flag used to enable the data validation with CRC.
133  * @state:		state identifying the action the driver is doing.
134  * @measurements_valid:	are the current stored measures valid (start condition).
135  * @status_valid:	is the current stored status valid (start condition).
136  * @last_measurement:	time of last measure.
137  * @last_status:	time of last status reading.
138  * @read_lock:		mutex to ensure only one read in progress at a time.
139  * @dev:		associate device structure.
140  * @hwmon_dev:		device associated with hwmon subsystem.
141  * @reg:		associated regulator (if specified).
142  * @nb:			notifier block to handle notifications of voltage
143  *                      changes.
144  * @supply_uv:		local copy of supply voltage used to allow use of
145  *                      regulator consumer if available.
146  * @supply_uv_valid:	indicates that an updated value has not yet been
147  *			obtained from the regulator and so any calculations
148  *			based upon it will be invalid.
149  * @update_supply_work:	work struct that is used to update the supply_uv.
150  * @interrupt_handled:	flag used to indicate a handler has been scheduled.
151  */
152 struct sht15_data {
153 	struct gpio_desc		*sck;
154 	struct gpio_desc		*data;
155 	struct work_struct		read_work;
156 	wait_queue_head_t		wait_queue;
157 	uint16_t			val_temp;
158 	uint16_t			val_humid;
159 	u8				val_status;
160 	bool				checksum_ok;
161 	bool				checksumming;
162 	enum sht15_state		state;
163 	bool				measurements_valid;
164 	bool				status_valid;
165 	unsigned long			last_measurement;
166 	unsigned long			last_status;
167 	struct mutex			read_lock;
168 	struct device			*dev;
169 	struct device			*hwmon_dev;
170 	struct regulator		*reg;
171 	struct notifier_block		nb;
172 	int				supply_uv;
173 	bool				supply_uv_valid;
174 	struct work_struct		update_supply_work;
175 	atomic_t			interrupt_handled;
176 };
177 
178 /**
179  * sht15_crc8() - compute crc8
180  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
181  * @value:	sht15 retrieved data.
182  *
183  * This implements section 2 of the CRC datasheet.
184  */
185 static u8 sht15_crc8(struct sht15_data *data,
186 		const u8 *value,
187 		int len)
188 {
189 	u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
190 
191 	while (len--) {
192 		crc = sht15_crc8_table[*value ^ crc];
193 		value++;
194 	}
195 
196 	return crc;
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  * sht15_connection_reset() - reset the comms interface
201  * @data:	sht15 specific data
202  *
203  * This implements section 3.4 of the data sheet
204  */
205 static int sht15_connection_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
206 {
207 	int i, err;
208 
209 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
210 	if (err)
211 		return err;
212 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
213 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
214 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
215 	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
216 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
217 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
218 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
219 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
220 	}
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * sht15_send_bit() - send an individual bit to the device
226  * @data:	device state data
227  * @val:	value of bit to be sent
228  */
229 static inline void sht15_send_bit(struct sht15_data *data, int val)
230 {
231 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, val);
232 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
233 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
234 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
235 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
236 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL); /* clock low time */
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * sht15_transmission_start() - specific sequence for new transmission
241  * @data:	device state data
242  *
243  * Timings for this are not documented on the data sheet, so very
244  * conservative ones used in implementation. This implements
245  * figure 12 on the data sheet.
246  */
247 static int sht15_transmission_start(struct sht15_data *data)
248 {
249 	int err;
250 
251 	/* ensure data is high and output */
252 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
253 	if (err)
254 		return err;
255 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
256 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
257 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
258 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
259 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
260 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, 0);
261 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
262 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
263 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
264 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
265 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
266 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, 1);
267 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
268 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
269 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * sht15_send_byte() - send a single byte to the device
275  * @data:	device state
276  * @byte:	value to be sent
277  */
278 static void sht15_send_byte(struct sht15_data *data, u8 byte)
279 {
280 	int i;
281 
282 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
283 		sht15_send_bit(data, !!(byte & 0x80));
284 		byte <<= 1;
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * sht15_wait_for_response() - checks for ack from device
290  * @data:	device state
291  */
292 static int sht15_wait_for_response(struct sht15_data *data)
293 {
294 	int err;
295 
296 	err = gpiod_direction_input(data->data);
297 	if (err)
298 		return err;
299 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
300 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
301 	if (gpiod_get_value(data->data)) {
302 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
303 		dev_err(data->dev, "Command not acknowledged\n");
304 		err = sht15_connection_reset(data);
305 		if (err)
306 			return err;
307 		return -EIO;
308 	}
309 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
310 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * sht15_send_cmd() - Sends a command to the device.
316  * @data:	device state
317  * @cmd:	command byte to be sent
318  *
319  * On entry, sck is output low, data is output pull high
320  * and the interrupt disabled.
321  */
322 static int sht15_send_cmd(struct sht15_data *data, u8 cmd)
323 {
324 	int err;
325 
326 	err = sht15_transmission_start(data);
327 	if (err)
328 		return err;
329 	sht15_send_byte(data, cmd);
330 	return sht15_wait_for_response(data);
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  * sht15_soft_reset() - send a soft reset command
335  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
336  *
337  * As described in section 3.2 of the datasheet.
338  */
339 static int sht15_soft_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
340 {
341 	int ret;
342 
343 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_SOFT_RESET);
344 	if (ret)
345 		return ret;
346 	msleep(SHT15_TSRST);
347 	/* device resets default hardware status register value */
348 	data->val_status = 0;
349 
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  * sht15_ack() - send a ack
355  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
356  *
357  * Each byte of data is acknowledged by pulling the data line
358  * low for one clock pulse.
359  */
360 static int sht15_ack(struct sht15_data *data)
361 {
362 	int err;
363 
364 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 0);
365 	if (err)
366 		return err;
367 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
368 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
369 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
370 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
371 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
372 	gpiod_set_value(data->data, 1);
373 
374 	return gpiod_direction_input(data->data);
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * sht15_end_transmission() - notify device of end of transmission
379  * @data:	device state.
380  *
381  * This is basically a NAK (single clock pulse, data high).
382  */
383 static int sht15_end_transmission(struct sht15_data *data)
384 {
385 	int err;
386 
387 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
388 	if (err)
389 		return err;
390 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
391 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
392 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
393 	gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
394 	ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /**
399  * sht15_read_byte() - Read a byte back from the device
400  * @data:	device state.
401  */
402 static u8 sht15_read_byte(struct sht15_data *data)
403 {
404 	int i;
405 	u8 byte = 0;
406 
407 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
408 		byte <<= 1;
409 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 1);
410 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
411 		byte |= !!gpiod_get_value(data->data);
412 		gpiod_set_value(data->sck, 0);
413 		ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
414 	}
415 	return byte;
416 }
417 
418 /**
419  * sht15_send_status() - write the status register byte
420  * @data:	sht15 specific data.
421  * @status:	the byte to set the status register with.
422  *
423  * As described in figure 14 and table 5 of the datasheet.
424  */
425 static int sht15_send_status(struct sht15_data *data, u8 status)
426 {
427 	int err;
428 
429 	err = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_WRITE_STATUS);
430 	if (err)
431 		return err;
432 	err = gpiod_direction_output(data->data, 1);
433 	if (err)
434 		return err;
435 	ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
436 	sht15_send_byte(data, status);
437 	err = sht15_wait_for_response(data);
438 	if (err)
439 		return err;
440 
441 	data->val_status = status;
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  * sht15_update_status() - get updated status register from device if too old
447  * @data:	device instance specific data.
448  *
449  * As described in figure 15 and table 5 of the datasheet.
450  */
451 static int sht15_update_status(struct sht15_data *data)
452 {
453 	int ret = 0;
454 	u8 status;
455 	u8 previous_config;
456 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
457 	u8 checksum_vals[2];
458 	int timeout = HZ;
459 
460 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
461 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_status + timeout)
462 			|| !data->status_valid) {
463 		ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_READ_STATUS);
464 		if (ret)
465 			goto unlock;
466 		status = sht15_read_byte(data);
467 
468 		if (data->checksumming) {
469 			sht15_ack(data);
470 			dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
471 			checksum_vals[0] = SHT15_READ_STATUS;
472 			checksum_vals[1] = status;
473 			data->checksum_ok = (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 2)
474 					== dev_checksum);
475 		}
476 
477 		ret = sht15_end_transmission(data);
478 		if (ret)
479 			goto unlock;
480 
481 		/*
482 		 * Perform checksum validation on the received data.
483 		 * Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification
484 		 * fails, a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
485 		 */
486 		if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
487 			previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
488 			ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
489 			if (ret)
490 				goto unlock;
491 			if (previous_config) {
492 				ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
493 				if (ret) {
494 					dev_err(data->dev,
495 						"CRC validation failed, unable "
496 						"to restore device settings\n");
497 					goto unlock;
498 				}
499 			}
500 			ret = -EAGAIN;
501 			goto unlock;
502 		}
503 
504 		data->val_status = status;
505 		data->status_valid = true;
506 		data->last_status = jiffies;
507 	}
508 
509 unlock:
510 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
511 	return ret;
512 }
513 
514 /**
515  * sht15_measurement() - get a new value from device
516  * @data:		device instance specific data
517  * @command:		command sent to request value
518  * @timeout_msecs:	timeout after which comms are assumed
519  *			to have failed are reset.
520  */
521 static int sht15_measurement(struct sht15_data *data,
522 			     int command,
523 			     int timeout_msecs)
524 {
525 	int ret;
526 	u8 previous_config;
527 
528 	ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, command);
529 	if (ret)
530 		return ret;
531 
532 	ret = gpiod_direction_input(data->data);
533 	if (ret)
534 		return ret;
535 	atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
536 
537 	enable_irq(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
538 	if (gpiod_get_value(data->data) == 0) {
539 		disable_irq_nosync(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
540 		/* Only relevant if the interrupt hasn't occurred. */
541 		if (!atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
542 			schedule_work(&data->read_work);
543 	}
544 	ret = wait_event_timeout(data->wait_queue,
545 				 (data->state == SHT15_READING_NOTHING),
546 				 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs));
547 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING) { /* I/O error occurred */
548 		data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
549 		return -EIO;
550 	} else if (ret == 0) { /* timeout occurred */
551 		disable_irq_nosync(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
552 		ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
553 		if (ret)
554 			return ret;
555 		return -ETIME;
556 	}
557 
558 	/*
559 	 *  Perform checksum validation on the received data.
560 	 *  Specification mentions that in case a checksum verification fails,
561 	 *  a soft reset command must be sent to the device.
562 	 */
563 	if (data->checksumming && !data->checksum_ok) {
564 		previous_config = data->val_status & 0x07;
565 		ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
566 		if (ret)
567 			return ret;
568 		if (previous_config) {
569 			ret = sht15_send_status(data, previous_config);
570 			if (ret) {
571 				dev_err(data->dev,
572 					"CRC validation failed, unable "
573 					"to restore device settings\n");
574 				return ret;
575 			}
576 		}
577 		return -EAGAIN;
578 	}
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * sht15_update_measurements() - get updated measures from device if too old
585  * @data:	device state
586  */
587 static int sht15_update_measurements(struct sht15_data *data)
588 {
589 	int ret = 0;
590 	int timeout = HZ;
591 
592 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
593 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_measurement + timeout)
594 	    || !data->measurements_valid) {
595 		data->state = SHT15_READING_HUMID;
596 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_RH, 160);
597 		if (ret)
598 			goto unlock;
599 		data->state = SHT15_READING_TEMP;
600 		ret = sht15_measurement(data, SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP, 400);
601 		if (ret)
602 			goto unlock;
603 		data->measurements_valid = true;
604 		data->last_measurement = jiffies;
605 	}
606 
607 unlock:
608 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
609 	return ret;
610 }
611 
612 /**
613  * sht15_calc_temp() - convert the raw reading to a temperature
614  * @data:	device state
615  *
616  * As per section 4.3 of the data sheet.
617  */
618 static inline int sht15_calc_temp(struct sht15_data *data)
619 {
620 	int d1 = temppoints[0].d1;
621 	int d2 = (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) ? 40 : 10;
622 	int i;
623 
624 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(temppoints) - 1; i > 0; i--)
625 		/* Find pointer to interpolate */
626 		if (data->supply_uv > temppoints[i - 1].vdd) {
627 			d1 = (data->supply_uv - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
628 				* (temppoints[i].d1 - temppoints[i - 1].d1)
629 				/ (temppoints[i].vdd - temppoints[i - 1].vdd)
630 				+ temppoints[i - 1].d1;
631 			break;
632 		}
633 
634 	return data->val_temp * d2 + d1;
635 }
636 
637 /**
638  * sht15_calc_humid() - using last temperature convert raw to humid
639  * @data:	device state
640  *
641  * This is the temperature compensated version as per section 4.2 of
642  * the data sheet.
643  *
644  * The sensor is assumed to be V3, which is compatible with V4.
645  * Humidity conversion coefficients are shown in table 7 of the datasheet.
646  */
647 static inline int sht15_calc_humid(struct sht15_data *data)
648 {
649 	int rh_linear; /* milli percent */
650 	int temp = sht15_calc_temp(data);
651 	int c2, c3;
652 	int t2;
653 	const int c1 = -4;
654 
655 	if (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) {
656 		c2 = 648000; /* x 10 ^ -6 */
657 		c3 = -7200;  /* x 10 ^ -7 */
658 		t2 = 1280;
659 	} else {
660 		c2 = 40500;  /* x 10 ^ -6 */
661 		c3 = -28;    /* x 10 ^ -7 */
662 		t2 = 80;
663 	}
664 
665 	rh_linear = c1 * 1000
666 		+ c2 * data->val_humid / 1000
667 		+ (data->val_humid * data->val_humid * c3) / 10000;
668 	return (temp - 25000) * (10000 + t2 * data->val_humid)
669 		/ 1000000 + rh_linear;
670 }
671 
672 /**
673  * sht15_show_status() - show status information in sysfs
674  * @dev:	device.
675  * @attr:	device attribute.
676  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where information is written to.
677  *
678  * Will be called on read access to temp1_fault, humidity1_fault
679  * and heater_enable sysfs attributes.
680  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
681  */
682 static ssize_t sht15_show_status(struct device *dev,
683 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
684 				 char *buf)
685 {
686 	int ret;
687 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
688 	u8 bit = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
689 
690 	ret = sht15_update_status(data);
691 
692 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(data->val_status & bit));
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * sht15_store_heater() - change heater state via sysfs
697  * @dev:	device.
698  * @attr:	device attribute.
699  * @buf:	sysfs buffer to read the new heater state from.
700  * @count:	length of the data.
701  *
702  * Will be called on write access to heater_enable sysfs attribute.
703  * Returns number of bytes actually decoded, negative errno on error.
704  */
705 static ssize_t sht15_store_heater(struct device *dev,
706 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
707 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
708 {
709 	int ret;
710 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
711 	long value;
712 	u8 status;
713 
714 	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &value))
715 		return -EINVAL;
716 
717 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
718 	status = data->val_status & 0x07;
719 	if (!!value)
720 		status |= SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
721 	else
722 		status &= ~SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
723 
724 	ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
725 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
726 
727 	return ret ? ret : count;
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * sht15_show_temp() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
732  * @dev:	device.
733  * @attr:	device attribute.
734  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
735  *
736  * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
737  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
738  */
739 static ssize_t sht15_show_temp(struct device *dev,
740 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
741 			       char *buf)
742 {
743 	int ret;
744 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
745 
746 	/* Technically no need to read humidity as well */
747 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
748 
749 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
750 				   sht15_calc_temp(data));
751 }
752 
753 /**
754  * sht15_show_humidity() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
755  * @dev:	device.
756  * @attr:	device attribute.
757  * @buf:	sysfs buffer where measurement values are written to.
758  *
759  * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
760  * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
761  */
762 static ssize_t sht15_show_humidity(struct device *dev,
763 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
764 				   char *buf)
765 {
766 	int ret;
767 	struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
768 
769 	ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
770 
771 	return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht15_calc_humid(data));
772 }
773 
774 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
775 			 struct device_attribute *attr,
776 			 char *buf)
777 {
778 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
779 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->name);
780 }
781 
782 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
783 			  sht15_show_temp, NULL, 0);
784 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_input, S_IRUGO,
785 			  sht15_show_humidity, NULL, 0);
786 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
787 			  SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
788 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
789 			  SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
790 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(heater_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sht15_show_status,
791 			  sht15_store_heater, SHT15_STATUS_HEATER);
792 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
793 static struct attribute *sht15_attrs[] = {
794 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
795 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
796 	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
797 	&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
798 	&sensor_dev_attr_heater_enable.dev_attr.attr,
799 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
800 	NULL,
801 };
802 
803 static const struct attribute_group sht15_attr_group = {
804 	.attrs = sht15_attrs,
805 };
806 
807 static irqreturn_t sht15_interrupt_fired(int irq, void *d)
808 {
809 	struct sht15_data *data = d;
810 
811 	/* First disable the interrupt */
812 	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
813 	atomic_inc(&data->interrupt_handled);
814 	/* Then schedule a reading work struct */
815 	if (data->state != SHT15_READING_NOTHING)
816 		schedule_work(&data->read_work);
817 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
818 }
819 
820 static void sht15_bh_read_data(struct work_struct *work_s)
821 {
822 	uint16_t val = 0;
823 	u8 dev_checksum = 0;
824 	u8 checksum_vals[3];
825 	struct sht15_data *data
826 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
827 			       read_work);
828 
829 	/* Firstly, verify the line is low */
830 	if (gpiod_get_value(data->data)) {
831 		/*
832 		 * If not, then start the interrupt again - care here as could
833 		 * have gone low in meantime so verify it hasn't!
834 		 */
835 		atomic_set(&data->interrupt_handled, 0);
836 		enable_irq(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
837 		/* If still not occurred or another handler was scheduled */
838 		if (gpiod_get_value(data->data)
839 		    || atomic_read(&data->interrupt_handled))
840 			return;
841 	}
842 
843 	/* Read the data back from the device */
844 	val = sht15_read_byte(data);
845 	val <<= 8;
846 	if (sht15_ack(data))
847 		goto wakeup;
848 	val |= sht15_read_byte(data);
849 
850 	if (data->checksumming) {
851 		/*
852 		 * Ask the device for a checksum and read it back.
853 		 * Note: the device sends the checksum byte reversed.
854 		 */
855 		if (sht15_ack(data))
856 			goto wakeup;
857 		dev_checksum = bitrev8(sht15_read_byte(data));
858 		checksum_vals[0] = (data->state == SHT15_READING_TEMP) ?
859 			SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP : SHT15_MEASURE_RH;
860 		checksum_vals[1] = (u8) (val >> 8);
861 		checksum_vals[2] = (u8) val;
862 		data->checksum_ok
863 			= (sht15_crc8(data, checksum_vals, 3) == dev_checksum);
864 	}
865 
866 	/* Tell the device we are done */
867 	if (sht15_end_transmission(data))
868 		goto wakeup;
869 
870 	switch (data->state) {
871 	case SHT15_READING_TEMP:
872 		data->val_temp = val;
873 		break;
874 	case SHT15_READING_HUMID:
875 		data->val_humid = val;
876 		break;
877 	default:
878 		break;
879 	}
880 
881 	data->state = SHT15_READING_NOTHING;
882 wakeup:
883 	wake_up(&data->wait_queue);
884 }
885 
886 static void sht15_update_voltage(struct work_struct *work_s)
887 {
888 	struct sht15_data *data
889 		= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
890 			       update_supply_work);
891 	data->supply_uv = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
892 }
893 
894 /**
895  * sht15_invalidate_voltage() - mark supply voltage invalid when notified by reg
896  * @nb:		associated notification structure
897  * @event:	voltage regulator state change event code
898  * @ignored:	function parameter - ignored here
899  *
900  * Note that as the notification code holds the regulator lock, we have
901  * to schedule an update of the supply voltage rather than getting it directly.
902  */
903 static int sht15_invalidate_voltage(struct notifier_block *nb,
904 				    unsigned long event,
905 				    void *ignored)
906 {
907 	struct sht15_data *data = container_of(nb, struct sht15_data, nb);
908 
909 	if (event == REGULATOR_EVENT_VOLTAGE_CHANGE)
910 		data->supply_uv_valid = false;
911 	schedule_work(&data->update_supply_work);
912 
913 	return NOTIFY_OK;
914 }
915 
916 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
917 static const struct of_device_id sht15_dt_match[] = {
918 	{ .compatible = "sensirion,sht15" },
919 	{ },
920 };
921 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sht15_dt_match);
922 #endif
923 
924 static int sht15_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
925 {
926 	int ret;
927 	struct sht15_data *data;
928 
929 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
930 	if (!data)
931 		return -ENOMEM;
932 
933 	INIT_WORK(&data->read_work, sht15_bh_read_data);
934 	INIT_WORK(&data->update_supply_work, sht15_update_voltage);
935 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
936 	mutex_init(&data->read_lock);
937 	data->dev = &pdev->dev;
938 	init_waitqueue_head(&data->wait_queue);
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * If a regulator is available,
942 	 * query what the supply voltage actually is!
943 	 */
944 	data->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(data->dev, "vcc");
945 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
946 		int voltage;
947 
948 		voltage = regulator_get_voltage(data->reg);
949 		if (voltage)
950 			data->supply_uv = voltage;
951 
952 		ret = regulator_enable(data->reg);
953 		if (ret != 0) {
954 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
955 				"failed to enable regulator: %d\n", ret);
956 			return ret;
957 		}
958 
959 		/*
960 		 * Setup a notifier block to update this if another device
961 		 * causes the voltage to change
962 		 */
963 		data->nb.notifier_call = &sht15_invalidate_voltage;
964 		ret = regulator_register_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
965 		if (ret) {
966 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
967 				"regulator notifier request failed\n");
968 			regulator_disable(data->reg);
969 			return ret;
970 		}
971 	}
972 
973 	/* Try requesting the GPIOs */
974 	data->sck = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "clk", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
975 	if (IS_ERR(data->sck)) {
976 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->sck);
977 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock line GPIO request failed\n");
978 		goto err_release_reg;
979 	}
980 	data->data = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "data", GPIOD_IN);
981 	if (IS_ERR(data->data)) {
982 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->data);
983 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "data line GPIO request failed\n");
984 		goto err_release_reg;
985 	}
986 
987 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpiod_to_irq(data->data),
988 			       sht15_interrupt_fired,
989 			       IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
990 			       "sht15 data",
991 			       data);
992 	if (ret) {
993 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get irq for data line\n");
994 		goto err_release_reg;
995 	}
996 	disable_irq_nosync(gpiod_to_irq(data->data));
997 	ret = sht15_connection_reset(data);
998 	if (ret)
999 		goto err_release_reg;
1000 	ret = sht15_soft_reset(data);
1001 	if (ret)
1002 		goto err_release_reg;
1003 
1004 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1005 	if (ret) {
1006 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sysfs create failed\n");
1007 		goto err_release_reg;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(data->dev);
1011 	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
1012 		ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
1013 		goto err_release_sysfs_group;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 
1018 err_release_sysfs_group:
1019 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1020 err_release_reg:
1021 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1022 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1023 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1024 	}
1025 	return ret;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int sht15_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1029 {
1030 	struct sht15_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Make sure any reads from the device are done and
1034 	 * prevent new ones beginning
1035 	 */
1036 	mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
1037 	if (sht15_soft_reset(data)) {
1038 		mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
1039 		return -EFAULT;
1040 	}
1041 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
1042 	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
1043 	if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
1044 		regulator_unregister_notifier(data->reg, &data->nb);
1045 		regulator_disable(data->reg);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
1049 
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static const struct platform_device_id sht15_device_ids[] = {
1054 	{ "sht10", sht10 },
1055 	{ "sht11", sht11 },
1056 	{ "sht15", sht15 },
1057 	{ "sht71", sht71 },
1058 	{ "sht75", sht75 },
1059 	{ }
1060 };
1061 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sht15_device_ids);
1062 
1063 static struct platform_driver sht15_driver = {
1064 	.driver = {
1065 		.name = "sht15",
1066 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sht15_dt_match),
1067 	},
1068 	.probe = sht15_probe,
1069 	.remove = sht15_remove,
1070 	.id_table = sht15_device_ids,
1071 };
1072 module_platform_driver(sht15_driver);
1073 
1074 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1075 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHT15 temperature and humidity sensor driver");
1076