1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
3  *                                                                         *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
7  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
8  *                                                                         *
9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
13  *                                                                         *
14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
16  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
17  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
18  ***************************************************************************/
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27 #include <linux/acpi.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include "sch56xx-common.h"
30 
31 #define SIO_SCH56XX_LD_EM	0x0C	/* Embedded uController Logical Dev */
32 #define SIO_UNLOCK_KEY		0x55	/* Key to enable Super-I/O */
33 #define SIO_LOCK_KEY		0xAA	/* Key to disable Super-I/O */
34 
35 #define SIO_REG_LDSEL		0x07	/* Logical device select */
36 #define SIO_REG_DEVID		0x20	/* Device ID */
37 #define SIO_REG_ENABLE		0x30	/* Logical device enable */
38 #define SIO_REG_ADDR		0x66	/* Logical device address (2 bytes) */
39 
40 #define SIO_SCH5627_ID		0xC6	/* Chipset ID */
41 #define SIO_SCH5636_ID		0xC7	/* Chipset ID */
42 
43 #define REGION_LENGTH		9
44 
45 #define SCH56XX_CMD_READ	0x02
46 #define SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE	0x03
47 
48 static struct platform_device *sch56xx_pdev;
49 
50 /* Super I/O functions */
51 static inline int superio_inb(int base, int reg)
52 {
53 	outb(reg, base);
54 	return inb(base + 1);
55 }
56 
57 static inline int superio_enter(int base)
58 {
59 	/* Don't step on other drivers' I/O space by accident */
60 	if (!request_muxed_region(base, 2, "sch56xx")) {
61 		pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", base);
62 		return -EBUSY;
63 	}
64 
65 	outb(SIO_UNLOCK_KEY, base);
66 
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 static inline void superio_select(int base, int ld)
71 {
72 	outb(SIO_REG_LDSEL, base);
73 	outb(ld, base + 1);
74 }
75 
76 static inline void superio_exit(int base)
77 {
78 	outb(SIO_LOCK_KEY, base);
79 	release_region(base, 2);
80 }
81 
82 static int sch56xx_send_cmd(u16 addr, u8 cmd, u16 reg, u8 v)
83 {
84 	u8 val;
85 	int i;
86 	/*
87 	 * According to SMSC for the commands we use the maximum time for
88 	 * the EM to respond is 15 ms, but testing shows in practice it
89 	 * responds within 15-32 reads, so we first busy poll, and if
90 	 * that fails sleep a bit and try again until we are way past
91 	 * the 15 ms maximum response time.
92 	 */
93 	const int max_busy_polls = 64;
94 	const int max_lazy_polls = 32;
95 
96 	/* (Optional) Write-Clear the EC to Host Mailbox Register */
97 	val = inb(addr + 1);
98 	outb(val, addr + 1);
99 
100 	/* Set Mailbox Address Pointer to first location in Region 1 */
101 	outb(0x00, addr + 2);
102 	outb(0x80, addr + 3);
103 
104 	/* Write Request Packet Header */
105 	outb(cmd, addr + 4); /* VREG Access Type read:0x02 write:0x03 */
106 	outb(0x01, addr + 5); /* # of Entries: 1 Byte (8-bit) */
107 	outb(0x04, addr + 2); /* Mailbox AP to first data entry loc. */
108 
109 	/* Write Value field */
110 	if (cmd == SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE)
111 		outb(v, addr + 4);
112 
113 	/* Write Address field */
114 	outb(reg & 0xff, addr + 6);
115 	outb(reg >> 8, addr + 7);
116 
117 	/* Execute the Random Access Command */
118 	outb(0x01, addr); /* Write 01h to the Host-to-EC register */
119 
120 	/* EM Interface Polling "Algorithm" */
121 	for (i = 0; i < max_busy_polls + max_lazy_polls; i++) {
122 		if (i >= max_busy_polls)
123 			msleep(1);
124 		/* Read Interrupt source Register */
125 		val = inb(addr + 8);
126 		/* Write Clear the interrupt source bits */
127 		if (val)
128 			outb(val, addr + 8);
129 		/* Command Completed ? */
130 		if (val & 0x01)
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	if (i == max_busy_polls + max_lazy_polls) {
134 		pr_err("Max retries exceeded reading virtual "
135 		       "register 0x%04hx (%d)\n", reg, 1);
136 		return -EIO;
137 	}
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * According to SMSC we may need to retry this, but sofar I've always
141 	 * seen this succeed in 1 try.
142 	 */
143 	for (i = 0; i < max_busy_polls; i++) {
144 		/* Read EC-to-Host Register */
145 		val = inb(addr + 1);
146 		/* Command Completed ? */
147 		if (val == 0x01)
148 			break;
149 
150 		if (i == 0)
151 			pr_warn("EC reports: 0x%02x reading virtual register "
152 				"0x%04hx\n", (unsigned int)val, reg);
153 	}
154 	if (i == max_busy_polls) {
155 		pr_err("Max retries exceeded reading virtual "
156 		       "register 0x%04hx (%d)\n", reg, 2);
157 		return -EIO;
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * According to the SMSC app note we should now do:
162 	 *
163 	 * Set Mailbox Address Pointer to first location in Region 1 *
164 	 * outb(0x00, addr + 2);
165 	 * outb(0x80, addr + 3);
166 	 *
167 	 * But if we do that things don't work, so let's not.
168 	 */
169 
170 	/* Read Value field */
171 	if (cmd == SCH56XX_CMD_READ)
172 		return inb(addr + 4);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(u16 addr, u16 reg)
178 {
179 	return sch56xx_send_cmd(addr, SCH56XX_CMD_READ, reg, 0);
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg);
182 
183 int sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(u16 addr, u16 reg, u8 val)
184 {
185 	return sch56xx_send_cmd(addr, SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE, reg, val);
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_write_virtual_reg);
188 
189 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg16(u16 addr, u16 reg)
190 {
191 	int lsb, msb;
192 
193 	/* Read LSB first, this will cause the matching MSB to be latched */
194 	lsb = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, reg);
195 	if (lsb < 0)
196 		return lsb;
197 
198 	msb = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, reg + 1);
199 	if (msb < 0)
200 		return msb;
201 
202 	return lsb | (msb << 8);
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg16);
205 
206 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg12(u16 addr, u16 msb_reg, u16 lsn_reg,
207 			       int high_nibble)
208 {
209 	int msb, lsn;
210 
211 	/* Read MSB first, this will cause the matching LSN to be latched */
212 	msb = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, msb_reg);
213 	if (msb < 0)
214 		return msb;
215 
216 	lsn = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, lsn_reg);
217 	if (lsn < 0)
218 		return lsn;
219 
220 	if (high_nibble)
221 		return (msb << 4) | (lsn >> 4);
222 	else
223 		return (msb << 4) | (lsn & 0x0f);
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg12);
226 
227 static int __init sch56xx_find(int sioaddr, unsigned short *address,
228 			       const char **name)
229 {
230 	u8 devid;
231 	int err;
232 
233 	err = superio_enter(sioaddr);
234 	if (err)
235 		return err;
236 
237 	devid = superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_DEVID);
238 	switch (devid) {
239 	case SIO_SCH5627_ID:
240 		*name = "sch5627";
241 		break;
242 	case SIO_SCH5636_ID:
243 		*name = "sch5636";
244 		break;
245 	default:
246 		pr_debug("Unsupported device id: 0x%02x\n",
247 			 (unsigned int)devid);
248 		err = -ENODEV;
249 		goto exit;
250 	}
251 
252 	superio_select(sioaddr, SIO_SCH56XX_LD_EM);
253 
254 	if (!(superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_ENABLE) & 0x01)) {
255 		pr_warn("Device not activated\n");
256 		err = -ENODEV;
257 		goto exit;
258 	}
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Warning the order of the low / high byte is the other way around
262 	 * as on most other superio devices!!
263 	 */
264 	*address = superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_ADDR) |
265 		   superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_ADDR + 1) << 8;
266 	if (*address == 0) {
267 		pr_warn("Base address not set\n");
268 		err = -ENODEV;
269 		goto exit;
270 	}
271 
272 exit:
273 	superio_exit(sioaddr);
274 	return err;
275 }
276 
277 static int __init sch56xx_device_add(unsigned short address, const char *name)
278 {
279 	struct resource res = {
280 		.start	= address,
281 		.end	= address + REGION_LENGTH - 1,
282 		.flags	= IORESOURCE_IO,
283 	};
284 	int err;
285 
286 	sch56xx_pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, address);
287 	if (!sch56xx_pdev)
288 		return -ENOMEM;
289 
290 	res.name = sch56xx_pdev->name;
291 	err = acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
292 	if (err)
293 		goto exit_device_put;
294 
295 	err = platform_device_add_resources(sch56xx_pdev, &res, 1);
296 	if (err) {
297 		pr_err("Device resource addition failed\n");
298 		goto exit_device_put;
299 	}
300 
301 	err = platform_device_add(sch56xx_pdev);
302 	if (err) {
303 		pr_err("Device addition failed\n");
304 		goto exit_device_put;
305 	}
306 
307 	return 0;
308 
309 exit_device_put:
310 	platform_device_put(sch56xx_pdev);
311 
312 	return err;
313 }
314 
315 static int __init sch56xx_init(void)
316 {
317 	int err;
318 	unsigned short address;
319 	const char *name;
320 
321 	err = sch56xx_find(0x4e, &address, &name);
322 	if (err)
323 		err = sch56xx_find(0x2e, &address, &name);
324 	if (err)
325 		return err;
326 
327 	return sch56xx_device_add(address, name);
328 }
329 
330 static void __exit sch56xx_exit(void)
331 {
332 	platform_device_unregister(sch56xx_pdev);
333 }
334 
335 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC SCH56xx Hardware Monitoring Common Code");
336 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
337 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
338 
339 module_init(sch56xx_init);
340 module_exit(sch56xx_exit);
341