1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
3  *                                                                         *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
7  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
8  *                                                                         *
9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
13  *                                                                         *
14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
16  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
17  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
18  ***************************************************************************/
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27 #include <linux/acpi.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include "sch56xx-common.h"
30 
31 #define SIO_SCH56XX_LD_EM	0x0C	/* Embedded uController Logical Dev */
32 #define SIO_UNLOCK_KEY		0x55	/* Key to enable Super-I/O */
33 #define SIO_LOCK_KEY		0xAA	/* Key to disable Super-I/O */
34 
35 #define SIO_REG_LDSEL		0x07	/* Logical device select */
36 #define SIO_REG_DEVID		0x20	/* Device ID */
37 #define SIO_REG_ENABLE		0x30	/* Logical device enable */
38 #define SIO_REG_ADDR		0x66	/* Logical device address (2 bytes) */
39 
40 #define SIO_SCH5627_ID		0xC6	/* Chipset ID */
41 
42 #define REGION_LENGTH		9
43 
44 #define SCH56XX_CMD_READ	0x02
45 #define SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE	0x03
46 
47 static struct platform_device *sch56xx_pdev;
48 
49 /* Super I/O functions */
50 static inline int superio_inb(int base, int reg)
51 {
52 	outb(reg, base);
53 	return inb(base + 1);
54 }
55 
56 static inline int superio_enter(int base)
57 {
58 	/* Don't step on other drivers' I/O space by accident */
59 	if (!request_muxed_region(base, 2, "sch56xx")) {
60 		pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", base);
61 		return -EBUSY;
62 	}
63 
64 	outb(SIO_UNLOCK_KEY, base);
65 
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
69 static inline void superio_select(int base, int ld)
70 {
71 	outb(SIO_REG_LDSEL, base);
72 	outb(ld, base + 1);
73 }
74 
75 static inline void superio_exit(int base)
76 {
77 	outb(SIO_LOCK_KEY, base);
78 	release_region(base, 2);
79 }
80 
81 static int sch56xx_send_cmd(u16 addr, u8 cmd, u16 reg, u8 v)
82 {
83 	u8 val;
84 	int i;
85 	/*
86 	 * According to SMSC for the commands we use the maximum time for
87 	 * the EM to respond is 15 ms, but testing shows in practice it
88 	 * responds within 15-32 reads, so we first busy poll, and if
89 	 * that fails sleep a bit and try again until we are way past
90 	 * the 15 ms maximum response time.
91 	 */
92 	const int max_busy_polls = 64;
93 	const int max_lazy_polls = 32;
94 
95 	/* (Optional) Write-Clear the EC to Host Mailbox Register */
96 	val = inb(addr + 1);
97 	outb(val, addr + 1);
98 
99 	/* Set Mailbox Address Pointer to first location in Region 1 */
100 	outb(0x00, addr + 2);
101 	outb(0x80, addr + 3);
102 
103 	/* Write Request Packet Header */
104 	outb(cmd, addr + 4); /* VREG Access Type read:0x02 write:0x03 */
105 	outb(0x01, addr + 5); /* # of Entries: 1 Byte (8-bit) */
106 	outb(0x04, addr + 2); /* Mailbox AP to first data entry loc. */
107 
108 	/* Write Value field */
109 	if (cmd == SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE)
110 		outb(v, addr + 4);
111 
112 	/* Write Address field */
113 	outb(reg & 0xff, addr + 6);
114 	outb(reg >> 8, addr + 7);
115 
116 	/* Execute the Random Access Command */
117 	outb(0x01, addr); /* Write 01h to the Host-to-EC register */
118 
119 	/* EM Interface Polling "Algorithm" */
120 	for (i = 0; i < max_busy_polls + max_lazy_polls; i++) {
121 		if (i >= max_busy_polls)
122 			msleep(1);
123 		/* Read Interrupt source Register */
124 		val = inb(addr + 8);
125 		/* Write Clear the interrupt source bits */
126 		if (val)
127 			outb(val, addr + 8);
128 		/* Command Completed ? */
129 		if (val & 0x01)
130 			break;
131 	}
132 	if (i == max_busy_polls + max_lazy_polls) {
133 		pr_err("Max retries exceeded reading virtual "
134 		       "register 0x%04hx (%d)\n", reg, 1);
135 		return -EIO;
136 	}
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * According to SMSC we may need to retry this, but sofar I've always
140 	 * seen this succeed in 1 try.
141 	 */
142 	for (i = 0; i < max_busy_polls; i++) {
143 		/* Read EC-to-Host Register */
144 		val = inb(addr + 1);
145 		/* Command Completed ? */
146 		if (val == 0x01)
147 			break;
148 
149 		if (i == 0)
150 			pr_warn("EC reports: 0x%02x reading virtual register "
151 				"0x%04hx\n", (unsigned int)val, reg);
152 	}
153 	if (i == max_busy_polls) {
154 		pr_err("Max retries exceeded reading virtual "
155 		       "register 0x%04hx (%d)\n", reg, 2);
156 		return -EIO;
157 	}
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * According to the SMSC app note we should now do:
161 	 *
162 	 * Set Mailbox Address Pointer to first location in Region 1 *
163 	 * outb(0x00, addr + 2);
164 	 * outb(0x80, addr + 3);
165 	 *
166 	 * But if we do that things don't work, so let's not.
167 	 */
168 
169 	/* Read Value field */
170 	if (cmd == SCH56XX_CMD_READ)
171 		return inb(addr + 4);
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(u16 addr, u16 reg)
177 {
178 	return sch56xx_send_cmd(addr, SCH56XX_CMD_READ, reg, 0);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg);
181 
182 int sch56xx_write_virtual_reg(u16 addr, u16 reg, u8 val)
183 {
184 	return sch56xx_send_cmd(addr, SCH56XX_CMD_WRITE, reg, val);
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_write_virtual_reg);
187 
188 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg16(u16 addr, u16 reg)
189 {
190 	int lsb, msb;
191 
192 	/* Read LSB first, this will cause the matching MSB to be latched */
193 	lsb = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, reg);
194 	if (lsb < 0)
195 		return lsb;
196 
197 	msb = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, reg + 1);
198 	if (msb < 0)
199 		return msb;
200 
201 	return lsb | (msb << 8);
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg16);
204 
205 int sch56xx_read_virtual_reg12(u16 addr, u16 msb_reg, u16 lsn_reg,
206 			       int high_nibble)
207 {
208 	int msb, lsn;
209 
210 	/* Read MSB first, this will cause the matching LSN to be latched */
211 	msb = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, msb_reg);
212 	if (msb < 0)
213 		return msb;
214 
215 	lsn = sch56xx_read_virtual_reg(addr, lsn_reg);
216 	if (lsn < 0)
217 		return lsn;
218 
219 	if (high_nibble)
220 		return (msb << 4) | (lsn >> 4);
221 	else
222 		return (msb << 4) | (lsn & 0x0f);
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch56xx_read_virtual_reg12);
225 
226 static int __init sch56xx_find(int sioaddr, unsigned short *address,
227 			       const char **name)
228 {
229 	u8 devid;
230 	int err;
231 
232 	err = superio_enter(sioaddr);
233 	if (err)
234 		return err;
235 
236 	devid = superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_DEVID);
237 	switch (devid) {
238 	case SIO_SCH5627_ID:
239 		*name = "sch5627";
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		pr_debug("Unsupported device id: 0x%02x\n",
243 			 (unsigned int)devid);
244 		err = -ENODEV;
245 		goto exit;
246 	}
247 
248 	superio_select(sioaddr, SIO_SCH56XX_LD_EM);
249 
250 	if (!(superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_ENABLE) & 0x01)) {
251 		pr_warn("Device not activated\n");
252 		err = -ENODEV;
253 		goto exit;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Warning the order of the low / high byte is the other way around
258 	 * as on most other superio devices!!
259 	 */
260 	*address = superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_ADDR) |
261 		   superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_ADDR + 1) << 8;
262 	if (*address == 0) {
263 		pr_warn("Base address not set\n");
264 		err = -ENODEV;
265 		goto exit;
266 	}
267 
268 exit:
269 	superio_exit(sioaddr);
270 	return err;
271 }
272 
273 static int __init sch56xx_device_add(unsigned short address, const char *name)
274 {
275 	struct resource res = {
276 		.start	= address,
277 		.end	= address + REGION_LENGTH - 1,
278 		.flags	= IORESOURCE_IO,
279 	};
280 	int err;
281 
282 	sch56xx_pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, address);
283 	if (!sch56xx_pdev)
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 
286 	res.name = sch56xx_pdev->name;
287 	err = acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
288 	if (err)
289 		goto exit_device_put;
290 
291 	err = platform_device_add_resources(sch56xx_pdev, &res, 1);
292 	if (err) {
293 		pr_err("Device resource addition failed\n");
294 		goto exit_device_put;
295 	}
296 
297 	err = platform_device_add(sch56xx_pdev);
298 	if (err) {
299 		pr_err("Device addition failed\n");
300 		goto exit_device_put;
301 	}
302 
303 	return 0;
304 
305 exit_device_put:
306 	platform_device_put(sch56xx_pdev);
307 
308 	return err;
309 }
310 
311 static int __init sch56xx_init(void)
312 {
313 	int err;
314 	unsigned short address;
315 	const char *name;
316 
317 	err = sch56xx_find(0x4e, &address, &name);
318 	if (err)
319 		err = sch56xx_find(0x2e, &address, &name);
320 	if (err)
321 		return err;
322 
323 	return sch56xx_device_add(address, name);
324 }
325 
326 static void __exit sch56xx_exit(void)
327 {
328 	platform_device_unregister(sch56xx_pdev);
329 }
330 
331 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC SCH56xx Hardware Monitoring Common Code");
332 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
333 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
334 
335 module_init(sch56xx_init);
336 module_exit(sch56xx_exit);
337