xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hwmon/max6650.c (revision e8e0929d)
1 /*
2  * max6650.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
3  *             monitoring.
4  *
5  * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
6  *
7  * based on code written by John Morris <john.morris@spirentcom.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2003 Spirent Communications
9  * and Claus Gindhart <claus.gindhart@kontron.com>
10  *
11  * This module has only been tested with the MAX6650 chip. It should
12  * also work with the MAX6651. It does not distinguish max6650 and max6651
13  * chips.
14  *
15  * The datasheet was last seen at:
16  *
17  *        http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6650-MAX6651.pdf
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  * (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
40 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Addresses to scan. There are four disjoint possibilities, by pin config.
45  */
46 
47 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {0x1b, 0x1f, 0x48, 0x4b,
48 						I2C_CLIENT_END};
49 
50 /*
51  * Insmod parameters
52  */
53 
54 /* fan_voltage: 5=5V fan, 12=12V fan, 0=don't change */
55 static int fan_voltage;
56 /* prescaler: Possible values are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 0 for don't change */
57 static int prescaler;
58 /* clock: The clock frequency of the chip the driver should assume */
59 static int clock = 254000;
60 
61 module_param(fan_voltage, int, S_IRUGO);
62 module_param(prescaler, int, S_IRUGO);
63 module_param(clock, int, S_IRUGO);
64 
65 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(max6650);
66 
67 /*
68  * MAX 6650/6651 registers
69  */
70 
71 #define MAX6650_REG_SPEED	0x00
72 #define MAX6650_REG_CONFIG	0x02
73 #define MAX6650_REG_GPIO_DEF	0x04
74 #define MAX6650_REG_DAC		0x06
75 #define MAX6650_REG_ALARM_EN	0x08
76 #define MAX6650_REG_ALARM	0x0A
77 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH0	0x0C
78 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH1	0x0E
79 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH2	0x10
80 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH3	0x12
81 #define MAX6650_REG_GPIO_STAT	0x14
82 #define MAX6650_REG_COUNT	0x16
83 
84 /*
85  * Config register bits
86  */
87 
88 #define MAX6650_CFG_V12			0x08
89 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK	0x07
90 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_2		0x01
91 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_4		0x02
92 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_8		0x03
93 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_16	0x04
94 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK		0x30
95 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_ON		0x00
96 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OFF		0x10
97 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_CLOSED_LOOP	0x20
98 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OPEN_LOOP	0x30
99 #define MAX6650_COUNT_MASK		0x03
100 
101 /*
102  * Alarm status register bits
103  */
104 
105 #define MAX6650_ALRM_MAX	0x01
106 #define MAX6650_ALRM_MIN	0x02
107 #define MAX6650_ALRM_TACH	0x04
108 #define MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO1	0x08
109 #define MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO2	0x10
110 
111 /* Minimum and maximum values of the FAN-RPM */
112 #define FAN_RPM_MIN 240
113 #define FAN_RPM_MAX 30000
114 
115 #define DIV_FROM_REG(reg) (1 << (reg & 7))
116 
117 static int max6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
118 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id);
119 static int max6650_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
120 			  struct i2c_board_info *info);
121 static int max6650_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
122 static int max6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
123 static struct max6650_data *max6650_update_device(struct device *dev);
124 
125 /*
126  * Driver data (common to all clients)
127  */
128 
129 static const struct i2c_device_id max6650_id[] = {
130 	{ "max6650", max6650 },
131 	{ }
132 };
133 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max6650_id);
134 
135 static struct i2c_driver max6650_driver = {
136 	.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
137 	.driver = {
138 		.name	= "max6650",
139 	},
140 	.probe		= max6650_probe,
141 	.remove		= max6650_remove,
142 	.id_table	= max6650_id,
143 	.detect		= max6650_detect,
144 	.address_data	= &addr_data,
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * Client data (each client gets its own)
149  */
150 
151 struct max6650_data
152 {
153 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
154 	struct mutex update_lock;
155 	char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
156 	unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
157 
158 	/* register values */
159 	u8 speed;
160 	u8 config;
161 	u8 tach[4];
162 	u8 count;
163 	u8 dac;
164 	u8 alarm;
165 };
166 
167 static ssize_t get_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
168 		       char *buf)
169 {
170 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
171 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
172 	int rpm;
173 
174 	/*
175 	* Calculation details:
176 	*
177 	* Each tachometer counts over an interval given by the "count"
178 	* register (0.25, 0.5, 1 or 2 seconds). This module assumes
179 	* that the fans produce two pulses per revolution (this seems
180 	* to be the most common).
181 	*/
182 
183 	rpm = ((data->tach[attr->index] * 120) / DIV_FROM_REG(data->count));
184 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Set the fan speed to the specified RPM (or read back the RPM setting).
189  * This works in closed loop mode only. Use pwm1 for open loop speed setting.
190  *
191  * The MAX6650/1 will automatically control fan speed when in closed loop
192  * mode.
193  *
194  * Assumptions:
195  *
196  * 1) The MAX6650/1 internal 254kHz clock frequency is set correctly. Use
197  *    the clock module parameter if you need to fine tune this.
198  *
199  * 2) The prescaler (low three bits of the config register) has already
200  *    been set to an appropriate value. Use the prescaler module parameter
201  *    if your BIOS doesn't initialize the chip properly.
202  *
203  * The relevant equations are given on pages 21 and 22 of the datasheet.
204  *
205  * From the datasheet, the relevant equation when in regulation is:
206  *
207  *    [fCLK / (128 x (KTACH + 1))] = 2 x FanSpeed / KSCALE
208  *
209  * where:
210  *
211  *    fCLK is the oscillator frequency (either the 254kHz internal
212  *         oscillator or the externally applied clock)
213  *
214  *    KTACH is the value in the speed register
215  *
216  *    FanSpeed is the speed of the fan in rps
217  *
218  *    KSCALE is the prescaler value (1, 2, 4, 8, or 16)
219  *
220  * When reading, we need to solve for FanSpeed. When writing, we need to
221  * solve for KTACH.
222  *
223  * Note: this tachometer is completely separate from the tachometers
224  * used to measure the fan speeds. Only one fan's speed (fan1) is
225  * controlled.
226  */
227 
228 static ssize_t get_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
229 			 char *buf)
230 {
231 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
232 	int kscale, ktach, rpm;
233 
234 	/*
235 	* Use the datasheet equation:
236 	*
237 	*    FanSpeed = KSCALE x fCLK / [256 x (KTACH + 1)]
238 	*
239 	* then multiply by 60 to give rpm.
240 	*/
241 
242 	kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->config);
243 	ktach = data->speed;
244 	rpm = 60 * kscale * clock / (256 * (ktach + 1));
245 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
246 }
247 
248 static ssize_t set_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
249 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
250 {
251 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
252 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
253 	int rpm = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
254 	int kscale, ktach;
255 
256 	rpm = SENSORS_LIMIT(rpm, FAN_RPM_MIN, FAN_RPM_MAX);
257 
258 	/*
259 	* Divide the required speed by 60 to get from rpm to rps, then
260 	* use the datasheet equation:
261 	*
262 	*     KTACH = [(fCLK x KSCALE) / (256 x FanSpeed)] - 1
263 	*/
264 
265 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
266 
267 	kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->config);
268 	ktach = ((clock * kscale) / (256 * rpm / 60)) - 1;
269 	if (ktach < 0)
270 		ktach = 0;
271 	if (ktach > 255)
272 		ktach = 255;
273 	data->speed = ktach;
274 
275 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_SPEED, data->speed);
276 
277 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
278 
279 	return count;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Get/set the fan speed in open loop mode using pwm1 sysfs file.
284  * Speed is given as a relative value from 0 to 255, where 255 is maximum
285  * speed. Note that this is done by writing directly to the chip's DAC,
286  * it won't change the closed loop speed set by fan1_target.
287  * Also note that due to rounding errors it is possible that you don't read
288  * back exactly the value you have set.
289  */
290 
291 static ssize_t get_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
292 		       char *buf)
293 {
294 	int pwm;
295 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
296 
297 	/* Useful range for dac is 0-180 for 12V fans and 0-76 for 5V fans.
298 	   Lower DAC values mean higher speeds. */
299 	if (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_V12)
300 		pwm = 255 - (255 * (int)data->dac)/180;
301 	else
302 		pwm = 255 - (255 * (int)data->dac)/76;
303 
304 	if (pwm < 0)
305 		pwm = 0;
306 
307 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
308 }
309 
310 static ssize_t set_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
311 			const char *buf, size_t count)
312 {
313 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
314 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
315 	int pwm = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
316 
317 	pwm = SENSORS_LIMIT(pwm, 0, 255);
318 
319 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
320 
321 	if (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_V12)
322 		data->dac = 180 - (180 * pwm)/255;
323 	else
324 		data->dac = 76 - (76 * pwm)/255;
325 
326 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC, data->dac);
327 
328 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
329 
330 	return count;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Get/Set controller mode:
335  * Possible values:
336  * 0 = Fan always on
337  * 1 = Open loop, Voltage is set according to speed, not regulated.
338  * 2 = Closed loop, RPM for all fans regulated by fan1 tachometer
339  */
340 
341 static ssize_t get_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
342 			  char *buf)
343 {
344 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
345 	int mode = (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK) >> 4;
346 	int sysfs_modes[4] = {0, 1, 2, 1};
347 
348 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sysfs_modes[mode]);
349 }
350 
351 static ssize_t set_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
352 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
353 {
354 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
355 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
356 	int mode = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
357 	int max6650_modes[3] = {0, 3, 2};
358 
359 	if ((mode < 0)||(mode > 2)) {
360 		dev_err(&client->dev,
361 			"illegal value for pwm1_enable (%d)\n", mode);
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 	}
364 
365 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
366 
367 	data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
368 	data->config = (data->config & ~MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK)
369 		       | (max6650_modes[mode] << 4);
370 
371 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG, data->config);
372 
373 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
374 
375 	return count;
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Read/write functions for fan1_div sysfs file. The MAX6650 has no such
380  * divider. We handle this by converting between divider and counttime:
381  *
382  * (counttime == k) <==> (divider == 2^k), k = 0, 1, 2, or 3
383  *
384  * Lower values of k allow to connect a faster fan without the risk of
385  * counter overflow. The price is lower resolution. You can also set counttime
386  * using the module parameter. Note that the module parameter "prescaler" also
387  * influences the behaviour. Unfortunately, there's no sysfs attribute
388  * defined for that. See the data sheet for details.
389  */
390 
391 static ssize_t get_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
392 		       char *buf)
393 {
394 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
395 
396 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", DIV_FROM_REG(data->count));
397 }
398 
399 static ssize_t set_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
400 		       const char *buf, size_t count)
401 {
402 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
403 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
404 	int div = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
405 
406 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
407 	switch (div) {
408 	case 1:
409 		data->count = 0;
410 		break;
411 	case 2:
412 		data->count = 1;
413 		break;
414 	case 4:
415 		data->count = 2;
416 		break;
417 	case 8:
418 		data->count = 3;
419 		break;
420 	default:
421 		mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
422 		dev_err(&client->dev,
423 			"illegal value for fan divider (%d)\n", div);
424 		return -EINVAL;
425 	}
426 
427 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_COUNT, data->count);
428 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
429 
430 	return count;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Get alarm stati:
435  * Possible values:
436  * 0 = no alarm
437  * 1 = alarm
438  */
439 
440 static ssize_t get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
441 			 char *buf)
442 {
443 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
444 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
445 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
446 	int alarm = 0;
447 
448 	if (data->alarm & attr->index) {
449 		mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
450 		alarm = 1;
451 		data->alarm &= ~attr->index;
452 		data->alarm |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
453 							MAX6650_REG_ALARM);
454 		mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
455 	}
456 
457 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", alarm);
458 }
459 
460 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 0);
461 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan2_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 1);
462 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan3_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 2);
463 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan4_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 3);
464 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_target, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_target, set_target);
465 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_div, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_div, set_div);
466 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_enable, set_enable);
467 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm);
468 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
469 			  MAX6650_ALRM_MAX);
470 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
471 			  MAX6650_ALRM_MIN);
472 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_fault, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
473 			  MAX6650_ALRM_TACH);
474 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(gpio1_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
475 			  MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO1);
476 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(gpio2_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
477 			  MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO2);
478 
479 static mode_t max6650_attrs_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
480 				    int n)
481 {
482 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
483 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
484 	u8 alarm_en = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_ALARM_EN);
485 	struct device_attribute *devattr;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Hide the alarms that have not been enabled by the firmware
489 	 */
490 
491 	devattr = container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr);
492 	if (devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_max_alarm.dev_attr
493 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_min_alarm.dev_attr
494 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_fault.dev_attr
495 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_gpio1_alarm.dev_attr
496 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_gpio2_alarm.dev_attr) {
497 		if (!(alarm_en & to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index))
498 			return 0;
499 	}
500 
501 	return a->mode;
502 }
503 
504 static struct attribute *max6650_attrs[] = {
505 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_input.dev_attr.attr,
506 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_input.dev_attr.attr,
507 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan3_input.dev_attr.attr,
508 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan4_input.dev_attr.attr,
509 	&dev_attr_fan1_target.attr,
510 	&dev_attr_fan1_div.attr,
511 	&dev_attr_pwm1_enable.attr,
512 	&dev_attr_pwm1.attr,
513 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
514 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
515 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
516 	&sensor_dev_attr_gpio1_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
517 	&sensor_dev_attr_gpio2_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
518 	NULL
519 };
520 
521 static struct attribute_group max6650_attr_grp = {
522 	.attrs = max6650_attrs,
523 	.is_visible = max6650_attrs_visible,
524 };
525 
526 /*
527  * Real code
528  */
529 
530 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
531 static int max6650_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
532 			  struct i2c_board_info *info)
533 {
534 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
535 	int address = client->addr;
536 
537 	dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "max6650_detect called, kind = %d\n", kind);
538 
539 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
540 		dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "max6650: I2C bus doesn't support "
541 					"byte read mode, skipping.\n");
542 		return -ENODEV;
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Now we do the remaining detection. A negative kind means that
547 	 * the driver was loaded with no force parameter (default), so we
548 	 * must both detect and identify the chip (actually there is only
549 	 * one possible kind of chip for now, max6650). A zero kind means that
550 	 * the driver was loaded with the force parameter, the detection
551 	 * step shall be skipped. A positive kind means that the driver
552 	 * was loaded with the force parameter and a given kind of chip is
553 	 * requested, so both the detection and the identification steps
554 	 * are skipped.
555 	 *
556 	 * Currently I can find no way to distinguish between a MAX6650 and
557 	 * a MAX6651. This driver has only been tried on the former.
558 	 */
559 
560 	if ((kind < 0) &&
561 	   (  (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG) & 0xC0)
562 	    ||(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_GPIO_STAT) & 0xE0)
563 	    ||(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_ALARM_EN) & 0xE0)
564 	    ||(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_ALARM) & 0xE0)
565 	    ||(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_COUNT) & 0xFC))) {
566 		dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
567 			"max6650: detection failed at 0x%02x.\n", address);
568 		return -ENODEV;
569 	}
570 
571 	dev_info(&adapter->dev, "max6650: chip found at 0x%02x.\n", address);
572 
573 	strlcpy(info->type, "max6650", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int max6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
579 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
580 {
581 	struct max6650_data *data;
582 	int err;
583 
584 	if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max6650_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
585 		dev_err(&client->dev, "out of memory.\n");
586 		return -ENOMEM;
587 	}
588 
589 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
590 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Initialize the max6650 chip
594 	 */
595 	err = max6650_init_client(client);
596 	if (err)
597 		goto err_free;
598 
599 	err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
600 	if (err)
601 		goto err_free;
602 
603 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
604 	if (!IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev))
605 		return 0;
606 
607 	err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
608 	dev_err(&client->dev, "error registering hwmon device.\n");
609 	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
610 err_free:
611 	kfree(data);
612 	return err;
613 }
614 
615 static int max6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
616 {
617 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
618 
619 	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
620 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
621 	kfree(data);
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static int max6650_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
626 {
627 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
628 	int config;
629 	int err = -EIO;
630 
631 	config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
632 
633 	if (config < 0) {
634 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading config, aborting.\n");
635 		return err;
636 	}
637 
638 	switch (fan_voltage) {
639 		case 0:
640 			break;
641 		case 5:
642 			config &= ~MAX6650_CFG_V12;
643 			break;
644 		case 12:
645 			config |= MAX6650_CFG_V12;
646 			break;
647 		default:
648 			dev_err(&client->dev,
649 				"illegal value for fan_voltage (%d)\n",
650 				fan_voltage);
651 	}
652 
653 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Fan voltage is set to %dV.\n",
654 		 (config & MAX6650_CFG_V12) ? 12 : 5);
655 
656 	switch (prescaler) {
657 		case 0:
658 			break;
659 		case 1:
660 			config &= ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK;
661 			break;
662 		case 2:
663 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
664 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_2;
665 			break;
666 		case  4:
667 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
668 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_4;
669 			break;
670 		case  8:
671 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
672 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_8;
673 			break;
674 		case 16:
675 			config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
676 				 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_16;
677 			break;
678 		default:
679 			dev_err(&client->dev,
680 				"illegal value for prescaler (%d)\n",
681 				prescaler);
682 	}
683 
684 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Prescaler is set to %d.\n",
685 		 1 << (config & MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK));
686 
687 	/* If mode is set to "full off", we change it to "open loop" and
688 	 * set DAC to 255, which has the same effect. We do this because
689 	 * there's no "full off" mode defined in hwmon specifcations.
690 	 */
691 
692 	if ((config & MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK) == MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OFF) {
693 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Change mode to open loop, full off.\n");
694 		config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK)
695 			 | MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OPEN_LOOP;
696 		if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC, 255)) {
697 			dev_err(&client->dev, "DAC write error, aborting.\n");
698 			return err;
699 		}
700 	}
701 
702 	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG, config)) {
703 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Config write error, aborting.\n");
704 		return err;
705 	}
706 
707 	data->config = config;
708 	data->count = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_COUNT);
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static const u8 tach_reg[] = {
714 	MAX6650_REG_TACH0,
715 	MAX6650_REG_TACH1,
716 	MAX6650_REG_TACH2,
717 	MAX6650_REG_TACH3,
718 };
719 
720 static struct max6650_data *max6650_update_device(struct device *dev)
721 {
722 	int i;
723 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
724 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
725 
726 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
727 
728 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
729 		data->speed = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
730 						       MAX6650_REG_SPEED);
731 		data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
732 							MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
733 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
734 			data->tach[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
735 								 tach_reg[i]);
736 		}
737 		data->count = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
738 							MAX6650_REG_COUNT);
739 		data->dac = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC);
740 
741 		/* Alarms are cleared on read in case the condition that
742 		 * caused the alarm is removed. Keep the value latched here
743 		 * for providing the register through different alarm files. */
744 		data->alarm |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
745 							MAX6650_REG_ALARM);
746 
747 		data->last_updated = jiffies;
748 		data->valid = 1;
749 	}
750 
751 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
752 
753 	return data;
754 }
755 
756 static int __init sensors_max6650_init(void)
757 {
758 	return i2c_add_driver(&max6650_driver);
759 }
760 
761 static void __exit sensors_max6650_exit(void)
762 {
763 	i2c_del_driver(&max6650_driver);
764 }
765 
766 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans J. Koch");
767 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6650 sensor driver");
768 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
769 
770 module_init(sensors_max6650_init);
771 module_exit(sensors_max6650_exit);
772