xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hwmon/max6650.c (revision 95e9fd10)
1 /*
2  * max6650.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
3  *             monitoring.
4  *
5  * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
6  *
7  * based on code written by John Morris <john.morris@spirentcom.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2003 Spirent Communications
9  * and Claus Gindhart <claus.gindhart@kontron.com>
10  *
11  * This module has only been tested with the MAX6650 chip. It should
12  * also work with the MAX6651. It does not distinguish max6650 and max6651
13  * chips.
14  *
15  * The datasheet was last seen at:
16  *
17  *        http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6650-MAX6651.pdf
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  * (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
40 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Insmod parameters
45  */
46 
47 /* fan_voltage: 5=5V fan, 12=12V fan, 0=don't change */
48 static int fan_voltage;
49 /* prescaler: Possible values are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 0 for don't change */
50 static int prescaler;
51 /* clock: The clock frequency of the chip the driver should assume */
52 static int clock = 254000;
53 
54 module_param(fan_voltage, int, S_IRUGO);
55 module_param(prescaler, int, S_IRUGO);
56 module_param(clock, int, S_IRUGO);
57 
58 /*
59  * MAX 6650/6651 registers
60  */
61 
62 #define MAX6650_REG_SPEED	0x00
63 #define MAX6650_REG_CONFIG	0x02
64 #define MAX6650_REG_GPIO_DEF	0x04
65 #define MAX6650_REG_DAC		0x06
66 #define MAX6650_REG_ALARM_EN	0x08
67 #define MAX6650_REG_ALARM	0x0A
68 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH0	0x0C
69 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH1	0x0E
70 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH2	0x10
71 #define MAX6650_REG_TACH3	0x12
72 #define MAX6650_REG_GPIO_STAT	0x14
73 #define MAX6650_REG_COUNT	0x16
74 
75 /*
76  * Config register bits
77  */
78 
79 #define MAX6650_CFG_V12			0x08
80 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK	0x07
81 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_2		0x01
82 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_4		0x02
83 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_8		0x03
84 #define MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_16	0x04
85 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK		0x30
86 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_ON		0x00
87 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OFF		0x10
88 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_CLOSED_LOOP	0x20
89 #define MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OPEN_LOOP	0x30
90 #define MAX6650_COUNT_MASK		0x03
91 
92 /*
93  * Alarm status register bits
94  */
95 
96 #define MAX6650_ALRM_MAX	0x01
97 #define MAX6650_ALRM_MIN	0x02
98 #define MAX6650_ALRM_TACH	0x04
99 #define MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO1	0x08
100 #define MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO2	0x10
101 
102 /* Minimum and maximum values of the FAN-RPM */
103 #define FAN_RPM_MIN 240
104 #define FAN_RPM_MAX 30000
105 
106 #define DIV_FROM_REG(reg) (1 << (reg & 7))
107 
108 static int max6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
109 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id);
110 static int max6650_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
111 static int max6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
112 static struct max6650_data *max6650_update_device(struct device *dev);
113 
114 /*
115  * Driver data (common to all clients)
116  */
117 
118 static const struct i2c_device_id max6650_id[] = {
119 	{ "max6650", 1 },
120 	{ "max6651", 4 },
121 	{ }
122 };
123 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max6650_id);
124 
125 static struct i2c_driver max6650_driver = {
126 	.driver = {
127 		.name	= "max6650",
128 	},
129 	.probe		= max6650_probe,
130 	.remove		= max6650_remove,
131 	.id_table	= max6650_id,
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * Client data (each client gets its own)
136  */
137 
138 struct max6650_data {
139 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
140 	struct mutex update_lock;
141 	int nr_fans;
142 	char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
143 	unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
144 
145 	/* register values */
146 	u8 speed;
147 	u8 config;
148 	u8 tach[4];
149 	u8 count;
150 	u8 dac;
151 	u8 alarm;
152 };
153 
154 static ssize_t get_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
155 		       char *buf)
156 {
157 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
158 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
159 	int rpm;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Calculation details:
163 	 *
164 	 * Each tachometer counts over an interval given by the "count"
165 	 * register (0.25, 0.5, 1 or 2 seconds). This module assumes
166 	 * that the fans produce two pulses per revolution (this seems
167 	 * to be the most common).
168 	 */
169 
170 	rpm = ((data->tach[attr->index] * 120) / DIV_FROM_REG(data->count));
171 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Set the fan speed to the specified RPM (or read back the RPM setting).
176  * This works in closed loop mode only. Use pwm1 for open loop speed setting.
177  *
178  * The MAX6650/1 will automatically control fan speed when in closed loop
179  * mode.
180  *
181  * Assumptions:
182  *
183  * 1) The MAX6650/1 internal 254kHz clock frequency is set correctly. Use
184  *    the clock module parameter if you need to fine tune this.
185  *
186  * 2) The prescaler (low three bits of the config register) has already
187  *    been set to an appropriate value. Use the prescaler module parameter
188  *    if your BIOS doesn't initialize the chip properly.
189  *
190  * The relevant equations are given on pages 21 and 22 of the datasheet.
191  *
192  * From the datasheet, the relevant equation when in regulation is:
193  *
194  *    [fCLK / (128 x (KTACH + 1))] = 2 x FanSpeed / KSCALE
195  *
196  * where:
197  *
198  *    fCLK is the oscillator frequency (either the 254kHz internal
199  *         oscillator or the externally applied clock)
200  *
201  *    KTACH is the value in the speed register
202  *
203  *    FanSpeed is the speed of the fan in rps
204  *
205  *    KSCALE is the prescaler value (1, 2, 4, 8, or 16)
206  *
207  * When reading, we need to solve for FanSpeed. When writing, we need to
208  * solve for KTACH.
209  *
210  * Note: this tachometer is completely separate from the tachometers
211  * used to measure the fan speeds. Only one fan's speed (fan1) is
212  * controlled.
213  */
214 
215 static ssize_t get_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
216 			 char *buf)
217 {
218 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
219 	int kscale, ktach, rpm;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Use the datasheet equation:
223 	 *
224 	 *    FanSpeed = KSCALE x fCLK / [256 x (KTACH + 1)]
225 	 *
226 	 * then multiply by 60 to give rpm.
227 	 */
228 
229 	kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->config);
230 	ktach = data->speed;
231 	rpm = 60 * kscale * clock / (256 * (ktach + 1));
232 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
233 }
234 
235 static ssize_t set_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
236 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
237 {
238 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
239 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
240 	int kscale, ktach;
241 	unsigned long rpm;
242 	int err;
243 
244 	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &rpm);
245 	if (err)
246 		return err;
247 
248 	rpm = SENSORS_LIMIT(rpm, FAN_RPM_MIN, FAN_RPM_MAX);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Divide the required speed by 60 to get from rpm to rps, then
252 	 * use the datasheet equation:
253 	 *
254 	 *     KTACH = [(fCLK x KSCALE) / (256 x FanSpeed)] - 1
255 	 */
256 
257 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
258 
259 	kscale = DIV_FROM_REG(data->config);
260 	ktach = ((clock * kscale) / (256 * rpm / 60)) - 1;
261 	if (ktach < 0)
262 		ktach = 0;
263 	if (ktach > 255)
264 		ktach = 255;
265 	data->speed = ktach;
266 
267 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_SPEED, data->speed);
268 
269 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
270 
271 	return count;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Get/set the fan speed in open loop mode using pwm1 sysfs file.
276  * Speed is given as a relative value from 0 to 255, where 255 is maximum
277  * speed. Note that this is done by writing directly to the chip's DAC,
278  * it won't change the closed loop speed set by fan1_target.
279  * Also note that due to rounding errors it is possible that you don't read
280  * back exactly the value you have set.
281  */
282 
283 static ssize_t get_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
284 		       char *buf)
285 {
286 	int pwm;
287 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Useful range for dac is 0-180 for 12V fans and 0-76 for 5V fans.
291 	 * Lower DAC values mean higher speeds.
292 	 */
293 	if (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_V12)
294 		pwm = 255 - (255 * (int)data->dac)/180;
295 	else
296 		pwm = 255 - (255 * (int)data->dac)/76;
297 
298 	if (pwm < 0)
299 		pwm = 0;
300 
301 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
302 }
303 
304 static ssize_t set_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
305 			const char *buf, size_t count)
306 {
307 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
308 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
309 	unsigned long pwm;
310 	int err;
311 
312 	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pwm);
313 	if (err)
314 		return err;
315 
316 	pwm = SENSORS_LIMIT(pwm, 0, 255);
317 
318 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
319 
320 	if (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_V12)
321 		data->dac = 180 - (180 * pwm)/255;
322 	else
323 		data->dac = 76 - (76 * pwm)/255;
324 
325 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC, data->dac);
326 
327 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
328 
329 	return count;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Get/Set controller mode:
334  * Possible values:
335  * 0 = Fan always on
336  * 1 = Open loop, Voltage is set according to speed, not regulated.
337  * 2 = Closed loop, RPM for all fans regulated by fan1 tachometer
338  */
339 
340 static ssize_t get_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
341 			  char *buf)
342 {
343 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
344 	int mode = (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK) >> 4;
345 	int sysfs_modes[4] = {0, 1, 2, 1};
346 
347 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sysfs_modes[mode]);
348 }
349 
350 static ssize_t set_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
351 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
352 {
353 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
354 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
355 	int max6650_modes[3] = {0, 3, 2};
356 	unsigned long mode;
357 	int err;
358 
359 	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &mode);
360 	if (err)
361 		return err;
362 
363 	if (mode > 2)
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 
366 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
367 
368 	data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
369 	data->config = (data->config & ~MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK)
370 		       | (max6650_modes[mode] << 4);
371 
372 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG, data->config);
373 
374 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
375 
376 	return count;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Read/write functions for fan1_div sysfs file. The MAX6650 has no such
381  * divider. We handle this by converting between divider and counttime:
382  *
383  * (counttime == k) <==> (divider == 2^k), k = 0, 1, 2, or 3
384  *
385  * Lower values of k allow to connect a faster fan without the risk of
386  * counter overflow. The price is lower resolution. You can also set counttime
387  * using the module parameter. Note that the module parameter "prescaler" also
388  * influences the behaviour. Unfortunately, there's no sysfs attribute
389  * defined for that. See the data sheet for details.
390  */
391 
392 static ssize_t get_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
393 		       char *buf)
394 {
395 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
396 
397 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", DIV_FROM_REG(data->count));
398 }
399 
400 static ssize_t set_div(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
401 		       const char *buf, size_t count)
402 {
403 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
404 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
405 	unsigned long div;
406 	int err;
407 
408 	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &div);
409 	if (err)
410 		return err;
411 
412 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
413 	switch (div) {
414 	case 1:
415 		data->count = 0;
416 		break;
417 	case 2:
418 		data->count = 1;
419 		break;
420 	case 4:
421 		data->count = 2;
422 		break;
423 	case 8:
424 		data->count = 3;
425 		break;
426 	default:
427 		mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
428 		return -EINVAL;
429 	}
430 
431 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_COUNT, data->count);
432 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
433 
434 	return count;
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Get alarm stati:
439  * Possible values:
440  * 0 = no alarm
441  * 1 = alarm
442  */
443 
444 static ssize_t get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
445 			 char *buf)
446 {
447 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
448 	struct max6650_data *data = max6650_update_device(dev);
449 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
450 	int alarm = 0;
451 
452 	if (data->alarm & attr->index) {
453 		mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
454 		alarm = 1;
455 		data->alarm &= ~attr->index;
456 		data->alarm |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
457 							MAX6650_REG_ALARM);
458 		mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
459 	}
460 
461 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", alarm);
462 }
463 
464 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 0);
465 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan2_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 1);
466 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan3_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 2);
467 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan4_input, S_IRUGO, get_fan, NULL, 3);
468 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_target, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_target, set_target);
469 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_div, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_div, set_div);
470 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_enable, set_enable);
471 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm);
472 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
473 			  MAX6650_ALRM_MAX);
474 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
475 			  MAX6650_ALRM_MIN);
476 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_fault, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
477 			  MAX6650_ALRM_TACH);
478 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(gpio1_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
479 			  MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO1);
480 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(gpio2_alarm, S_IRUGO, get_alarm, NULL,
481 			  MAX6650_ALRM_GPIO2);
482 
483 static umode_t max6650_attrs_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
484 				    int n)
485 {
486 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
487 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
488 	u8 alarm_en = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_ALARM_EN);
489 	struct device_attribute *devattr;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Hide the alarms that have not been enabled by the firmware
493 	 */
494 
495 	devattr = container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr);
496 	if (devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_max_alarm.dev_attr
497 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_min_alarm.dev_attr
498 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_fan1_fault.dev_attr
499 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_gpio1_alarm.dev_attr
500 	 || devattr == &sensor_dev_attr_gpio2_alarm.dev_attr) {
501 		if (!(alarm_en & to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index))
502 			return 0;
503 	}
504 
505 	return a->mode;
506 }
507 
508 static struct attribute *max6650_attrs[] = {
509 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_input.dev_attr.attr,
510 	&dev_attr_fan1_target.attr,
511 	&dev_attr_fan1_div.attr,
512 	&dev_attr_pwm1_enable.attr,
513 	&dev_attr_pwm1.attr,
514 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
515 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
516 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
517 	&sensor_dev_attr_gpio1_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
518 	&sensor_dev_attr_gpio2_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
519 	NULL
520 };
521 
522 static struct attribute_group max6650_attr_grp = {
523 	.attrs = max6650_attrs,
524 	.is_visible = max6650_attrs_visible,
525 };
526 
527 static struct attribute *max6651_attrs[] = {
528 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan2_input.dev_attr.attr,
529 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan3_input.dev_attr.attr,
530 	&sensor_dev_attr_fan4_input.dev_attr.attr,
531 	NULL
532 };
533 
534 static const struct attribute_group max6651_attr_grp = {
535 	.attrs = max6651_attrs,
536 };
537 
538 /*
539  * Real code
540  */
541 
542 static int max6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
543 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
544 {
545 	struct max6650_data *data;
546 	int err;
547 
548 	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct max6650_data),
549 			    GFP_KERNEL);
550 	if (!data) {
551 		dev_err(&client->dev, "out of memory.\n");
552 		return -ENOMEM;
553 	}
554 
555 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
556 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
557 	data->nr_fans = id->driver_data;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Initialize the max6650 chip
561 	 */
562 	err = max6650_init_client(client);
563 	if (err)
564 		return err;
565 
566 	err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
567 	if (err)
568 		return err;
569 	/* 3 additional fan inputs for the MAX6651 */
570 	if (data->nr_fans == 4) {
571 		err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6651_attr_grp);
572 		if (err)
573 			goto err_remove;
574 	}
575 
576 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
577 	if (!IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev))
578 		return 0;
579 
580 	err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
581 	dev_err(&client->dev, "error registering hwmon device.\n");
582 	if (data->nr_fans == 4)
583 		sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6651_attr_grp);
584 err_remove:
585 	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
586 	return err;
587 }
588 
589 static int max6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
590 {
591 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
592 
593 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
594 	if (data->nr_fans == 4)
595 		sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6651_attr_grp);
596 	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max6650_attr_grp);
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static int max6650_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
601 {
602 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
603 	int config;
604 	int err = -EIO;
605 
606 	config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
607 
608 	if (config < 0) {
609 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading config, aborting.\n");
610 		return err;
611 	}
612 
613 	switch (fan_voltage) {
614 	case 0:
615 		break;
616 	case 5:
617 		config &= ~MAX6650_CFG_V12;
618 		break;
619 	case 12:
620 		config |= MAX6650_CFG_V12;
621 		break;
622 	default:
623 		dev_err(&client->dev, "illegal value for fan_voltage (%d)\n",
624 			fan_voltage);
625 	}
626 
627 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Fan voltage is set to %dV.\n",
628 		 (config & MAX6650_CFG_V12) ? 12 : 5);
629 
630 	switch (prescaler) {
631 	case 0:
632 		break;
633 	case 1:
634 		config &= ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK;
635 		break;
636 	case 2:
637 		config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
638 			 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_2;
639 		break;
640 	case  4:
641 		config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
642 			 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_4;
643 		break;
644 	case  8:
645 		config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
646 			 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_8;
647 		break;
648 	case 16:
649 		config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK)
650 			 | MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_16;
651 		break;
652 	default:
653 		dev_err(&client->dev, "illegal value for prescaler (%d)\n",
654 			prescaler);
655 	}
656 
657 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Prescaler is set to %d.\n",
658 		 1 << (config & MAX6650_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK));
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * If mode is set to "full off", we change it to "open loop" and
662 	 * set DAC to 255, which has the same effect. We do this because
663 	 * there's no "full off" mode defined in hwmon specifcations.
664 	 */
665 
666 	if ((config & MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK) == MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OFF) {
667 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Change mode to open loop, full off.\n");
668 		config = (config & ~MAX6650_CFG_MODE_MASK)
669 			 | MAX6650_CFG_MODE_OPEN_LOOP;
670 		if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC, 255)) {
671 			dev_err(&client->dev, "DAC write error, aborting.\n");
672 			return err;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_CONFIG, config)) {
677 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Config write error, aborting.\n");
678 		return err;
679 	}
680 
681 	data->config = config;
682 	data->count = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_COUNT);
683 
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static const u8 tach_reg[] = {
688 	MAX6650_REG_TACH0,
689 	MAX6650_REG_TACH1,
690 	MAX6650_REG_TACH2,
691 	MAX6650_REG_TACH3,
692 };
693 
694 static struct max6650_data *max6650_update_device(struct device *dev)
695 {
696 	int i;
697 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
698 	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
699 
700 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
701 
702 	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
703 		data->speed = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
704 						       MAX6650_REG_SPEED);
705 		data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
706 							MAX6650_REG_CONFIG);
707 		for (i = 0; i < data->nr_fans; i++) {
708 			data->tach[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
709 								 tach_reg[i]);
710 		}
711 		data->count = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
712 							MAX6650_REG_COUNT);
713 		data->dac = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC);
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * Alarms are cleared on read in case the condition that
717 		 * caused the alarm is removed. Keep the value latched here
718 		 * for providing the register through different alarm files.
719 		 */
720 		data->alarm |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
721 							MAX6650_REG_ALARM);
722 
723 		data->last_updated = jiffies;
724 		data->valid = 1;
725 	}
726 
727 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
728 
729 	return data;
730 }
731 
732 module_i2c_driver(max6650_driver);
733 
734 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans J. Koch");
735 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6650 sensor driver");
736 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
737