xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hwmon/ibmaem.c (revision cff4fa84)
1 /*
2  * A hwmon driver for the IBM System Director Active Energy Manager (AEM)
3  * temperature/power/energy sensors and capping functionality.
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM
5  *
6  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
28 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/idr.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
37 #include <linux/math64.h>
38 #include <linux/time.h>
39 
40 #define REFRESH_INTERVAL	(HZ)
41 #define IPMI_TIMEOUT		(30 * HZ)
42 #define DRVNAME			"aem"
43 
44 #define AEM_NETFN		0x2E
45 
46 #define AEM_FIND_FW_CMD		0x80
47 #define AEM_ELEMENT_CMD		0x81
48 #define AEM_FW_INSTANCE_CMD	0x82
49 
50 #define AEM_READ_ELEMENT_CFG	0x80
51 #define AEM_READ_BUFFER		0x81
52 #define AEM_READ_REGISTER	0x82
53 #define AEM_WRITE_REGISTER	0x83
54 #define AEM_SET_REG_MASK	0x84
55 #define AEM_CLEAR_REG_MASK	0x85
56 #define AEM_READ_ELEMENT_CFG2	0x86
57 
58 #define AEM_CONTROL_ELEMENT	0
59 #define AEM_ENERGY_ELEMENT	1
60 #define AEM_CLOCK_ELEMENT	4
61 #define AEM_POWER_CAP_ELEMENT	7
62 #define AEM_EXHAUST_ELEMENT	9
63 #define AEM_POWER_ELEMENT	10
64 
65 #define AEM_MODULE_TYPE_ID	0x0001
66 
67 #define AEM2_NUM_ENERGY_REGS	2
68 #define AEM2_NUM_PCAP_REGS	6
69 #define AEM2_NUM_TEMP_REGS	2
70 #define AEM2_NUM_SENSORS	14
71 
72 #define AEM1_NUM_ENERGY_REGS	1
73 #define AEM1_NUM_SENSORS	3
74 
75 /* AEM 2.x has more energy registers */
76 #define AEM_NUM_ENERGY_REGS	AEM2_NUM_ENERGY_REGS
77 /* AEM 2.x needs more sensor files */
78 #define AEM_NUM_SENSORS		AEM2_NUM_SENSORS
79 
80 #define POWER_CAP		0
81 #define POWER_CAP_MAX_HOTPLUG	1
82 #define POWER_CAP_MAX		2
83 #define	POWER_CAP_MIN_WARNING	3
84 #define POWER_CAP_MIN		4
85 #define	POWER_AUX		5
86 
87 #define AEM_DEFAULT_POWER_INTERVAL 1000
88 #define AEM_MIN_POWER_INTERVAL	200
89 #define UJ_PER_MJ		1000L
90 
91 static DEFINE_IDR(aem_idr);
92 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(aem_idr_lock);
93 
94 static struct platform_driver aem_driver = {
95 	.driver = {
96 		.name = DRVNAME,
97 		.bus = &platform_bus_type,
98 	}
99 };
100 
101 struct aem_ipmi_data {
102 	struct completion	read_complete;
103 	struct ipmi_addr	address;
104 	ipmi_user_t		user;
105 	int			interface;
106 
107 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg	tx_message;
108 	long			tx_msgid;
109 
110 	void			*rx_msg_data;
111 	unsigned short		rx_msg_len;
112 	unsigned char		rx_result;
113 	int			rx_recv_type;
114 
115 	struct device		*bmc_device;
116 };
117 
118 struct aem_ro_sensor_template {
119 	char *label;
120 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev,
121 			struct device_attribute *devattr,
122 			char *buf);
123 	int index;
124 };
125 
126 struct aem_rw_sensor_template {
127 	char *label;
128 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev,
129 			struct device_attribute *devattr,
130 			char *buf);
131 	ssize_t (*set)(struct device *dev,
132 		       struct device_attribute *devattr,
133 		       const char *buf, size_t count);
134 	int index;
135 };
136 
137 struct aem_data {
138 	struct list_head	list;
139 
140 	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
141 	struct platform_device	*pdev;
142 	struct mutex		lock;
143 	char			valid;
144 	unsigned long		last_updated;	/* In jiffies */
145 	u8			ver_major;
146 	u8			ver_minor;
147 	u8			module_handle;
148 	int			id;
149 	struct aem_ipmi_data	ipmi;
150 
151 	/* Function to update sensors */
152 	void (*update)(struct aem_data *data);
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * AEM 1.x sensors:
156 	 * Available sensors:
157 	 * Energy meter
158 	 * Power meter
159 	 *
160 	 * AEM 2.x sensors:
161 	 * Two energy meters
162 	 * Two power meters
163 	 * Two temperature sensors
164 	 * Six power cap registers
165 	 */
166 
167 	/* sysfs attrs */
168 	struct sensor_device_attribute	sensors[AEM_NUM_SENSORS];
169 
170 	/* energy use in mJ */
171 	u64			energy[AEM_NUM_ENERGY_REGS];
172 
173 	/* power sampling interval in ms */
174 	unsigned long		power_period[AEM_NUM_ENERGY_REGS];
175 
176 	/* Everything past here is for AEM2 only */
177 
178 	/* power caps in dW */
179 	u16			pcap[AEM2_NUM_PCAP_REGS];
180 
181 	/* exhaust temperature in C */
182 	u8			temp[AEM2_NUM_TEMP_REGS];
183 };
184 
185 /* Data structures returned by the AEM firmware */
186 struct aem_iana_id {
187 	u8			bytes[3];
188 };
189 static struct aem_iana_id system_x_id = {
190 	.bytes = {0x4D, 0x4F, 0x00}
191 };
192 
193 /* These are used to find AEM1 instances */
194 struct aem_find_firmware_req {
195 	struct aem_iana_id	id;
196 	u8			rsvd;
197 	__be16			index;
198 	__be16			module_type_id;
199 } __packed;
200 
201 struct aem_find_firmware_resp {
202 	struct aem_iana_id	id;
203 	u8			num_instances;
204 } __packed;
205 
206 /* These are used to find AEM2 instances */
207 struct aem_find_instance_req {
208 	struct aem_iana_id	id;
209 	u8			instance_number;
210 	__be16			module_type_id;
211 } __packed;
212 
213 struct aem_find_instance_resp {
214 	struct aem_iana_id	id;
215 	u8			num_instances;
216 	u8			major;
217 	u8			minor;
218 	u8			module_handle;
219 	u16			record_id;
220 } __packed;
221 
222 /* These are used to query sensors */
223 struct aem_read_sensor_req {
224 	struct aem_iana_id	id;
225 	u8			module_handle;
226 	u8			element;
227 	u8			subcommand;
228 	u8			reg;
229 	u8			rx_buf_size;
230 } __packed;
231 
232 struct aem_read_sensor_resp {
233 	struct aem_iana_id	id;
234 	u8			bytes[0];
235 } __packed;
236 
237 /* Data structures to talk to the IPMI layer */
238 struct aem_driver_data {
239 	struct list_head	aem_devices;
240 	struct ipmi_smi_watcher	bmc_events;
241 	struct ipmi_user_hndl	ipmi_hndlrs;
242 };
243 
244 static void aem_register_bmc(int iface, struct device *dev);
245 static void aem_bmc_gone(int iface);
246 static void aem_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg, void *user_msg_data);
247 
248 static void aem_remove_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
249 static int aem_init_aem1(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe);
250 static int aem_init_aem2(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe);
251 static int aem1_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
252 static int aem2_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
253 static void update_aem1_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
254 static void update_aem2_sensors(struct aem_data *data);
255 
256 static struct aem_driver_data driver_data = {
257 	.aem_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT(driver_data.aem_devices),
258 	.bmc_events = {
259 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
260 		.new_smi = aem_register_bmc,
261 		.smi_gone = aem_bmc_gone,
262 	},
263 	.ipmi_hndlrs = {
264 		.ipmi_recv_hndl = aem_msg_handler,
265 	},
266 };
267 
268 /* Functions to talk to the IPMI layer */
269 
270 /* Initialize IPMI address, message buffers and user data */
271 static int aem_init_ipmi_data(struct aem_ipmi_data *data, int iface,
272 			      struct device *bmc)
273 {
274 	int err;
275 
276 	init_completion(&data->read_complete);
277 	data->bmc_device = bmc;
278 
279 	/* Initialize IPMI address */
280 	data->address.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
281 	data->address.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
282 	data->address.data[0] = 0;
283 	data->interface = iface;
284 
285 	/* Initialize message buffers */
286 	data->tx_msgid = 0;
287 	data->tx_message.netfn = AEM_NETFN;
288 
289 	/* Create IPMI messaging interface user */
290 	err = ipmi_create_user(data->interface, &driver_data.ipmi_hndlrs,
291 			       data, &data->user);
292 	if (err < 0) {
293 		dev_err(bmc, "Unable to register user with IPMI "
294 			"interface %d\n", data->interface);
295 		return -EACCES;
296 	}
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 /* Send an IPMI command */
302 static int aem_send_message(struct aem_ipmi_data *data)
303 {
304 	int err;
305 
306 	err = ipmi_validate_addr(&data->address, sizeof(data->address));
307 	if (err)
308 		goto out;
309 
310 	data->tx_msgid++;
311 	err = ipmi_request_settime(data->user, &data->address, data->tx_msgid,
312 				   &data->tx_message, data, 0, 0, 0);
313 	if (err)
314 		goto out1;
315 
316 	return 0;
317 out1:
318 	dev_err(data->bmc_device, "request_settime=%x\n", err);
319 	return err;
320 out:
321 	dev_err(data->bmc_device, "validate_addr=%x\n", err);
322 	return err;
323 }
324 
325 /* Dispatch IPMI messages to callers */
326 static void aem_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg, void *user_msg_data)
327 {
328 	unsigned short rx_len;
329 	struct aem_ipmi_data *data = user_msg_data;
330 
331 	if (msg->msgid != data->tx_msgid) {
332 		dev_err(data->bmc_device, "Mismatch between received msgid "
333 			"(%02x) and transmitted msgid (%02x)!\n",
334 			(int)msg->msgid,
335 			(int)data->tx_msgid);
336 		ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
337 		return;
338 	}
339 
340 	data->rx_recv_type = msg->recv_type;
341 	if (msg->msg.data_len > 0)
342 		data->rx_result = msg->msg.data[0];
343 	else
344 		data->rx_result = IPMI_UNKNOWN_ERR_COMPLETION_CODE;
345 
346 	if (msg->msg.data_len > 1) {
347 		rx_len = msg->msg.data_len - 1;
348 		if (data->rx_msg_len < rx_len)
349 			rx_len = data->rx_msg_len;
350 		data->rx_msg_len = rx_len;
351 		memcpy(data->rx_msg_data, msg->msg.data + 1, data->rx_msg_len);
352 	} else
353 		data->rx_msg_len = 0;
354 
355 	ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
356 	complete(&data->read_complete);
357 }
358 
359 /* ID functions */
360 
361 /* Obtain an id */
362 static int aem_idr_get(int *id)
363 {
364 	int i, err;
365 
366 again:
367 	if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&aem_idr, GFP_KERNEL)))
368 		return -ENOMEM;
369 
370 	spin_lock(&aem_idr_lock);
371 	err = idr_get_new(&aem_idr, NULL, &i);
372 	spin_unlock(&aem_idr_lock);
373 
374 	if (unlikely(err == -EAGAIN))
375 		goto again;
376 	else if (unlikely(err))
377 		return err;
378 
379 	*id = i & MAX_ID_MASK;
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 /* Release an object ID */
384 static void aem_idr_put(int id)
385 {
386 	spin_lock(&aem_idr_lock);
387 	idr_remove(&aem_idr, id);
388 	spin_unlock(&aem_idr_lock);
389 }
390 
391 /* Sensor support functions */
392 
393 /* Read a sensor value */
394 static int aem_read_sensor(struct aem_data *data, u8 elt, u8 reg,
395 			   void *buf, size_t size)
396 {
397 	int rs_size, res;
398 	struct aem_read_sensor_req rs_req;
399 	struct aem_read_sensor_resp *rs_resp;
400 	struct aem_ipmi_data *ipmi = &data->ipmi;
401 
402 	/* AEM registers are 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes */
403 	switch (size) {
404 	case 1:
405 	case 2:
406 	case 4:
407 	case 8:
408 		break;
409 	default:
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 	}
412 
413 	rs_req.id = system_x_id;
414 	rs_req.module_handle = data->module_handle;
415 	rs_req.element = elt;
416 	rs_req.subcommand = AEM_READ_REGISTER;
417 	rs_req.reg = reg;
418 	rs_req.rx_buf_size = size;
419 
420 	ipmi->tx_message.cmd = AEM_ELEMENT_CMD;
421 	ipmi->tx_message.data = (char *)&rs_req;
422 	ipmi->tx_message.data_len = sizeof(rs_req);
423 
424 	rs_size = sizeof(*rs_resp) + size;
425 	rs_resp = kzalloc(rs_size, GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (!rs_resp)
427 		return -ENOMEM;
428 
429 	ipmi->rx_msg_data = rs_resp;
430 	ipmi->rx_msg_len = rs_size;
431 
432 	aem_send_message(ipmi);
433 
434 	res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ipmi->read_complete, IPMI_TIMEOUT);
435 	if (!res) {
436 		res = -ETIMEDOUT;
437 		goto out;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (ipmi->rx_result || ipmi->rx_msg_len != rs_size ||
441 	    memcmp(&rs_resp->id, &system_x_id, sizeof(system_x_id))) {
442 		res = -ENOENT;
443 		goto out;
444 	}
445 
446 	switch (size) {
447 	case 1: {
448 		u8 *x = buf;
449 		*x = rs_resp->bytes[0];
450 		break;
451 	}
452 	case 2: {
453 		u16 *x = buf;
454 		*x = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)rs_resp->bytes);
455 		break;
456 	}
457 	case 4: {
458 		u32 *x = buf;
459 		*x = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)rs_resp->bytes);
460 		break;
461 	}
462 	case 8: {
463 		u64 *x = buf;
464 		*x = be64_to_cpup((__be64 *)rs_resp->bytes);
465 		break;
466 	}
467 	}
468 	res = 0;
469 
470 out:
471 	kfree(rs_resp);
472 	return res;
473 }
474 
475 /* Update AEM energy registers */
476 static void update_aem_energy_one(struct aem_data *data, int which)
477 {
478 	aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_ENERGY_ELEMENT, which,
479 			&data->energy[which], 8);
480 }
481 
482 static void update_aem_energy(struct aem_data *data)
483 {
484 	update_aem_energy_one(data, 0);
485 	if (data->ver_major < 2)
486 		return;
487 	update_aem_energy_one(data, 1);
488 }
489 
490 /* Update all AEM1 sensors */
491 static void update_aem1_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
492 {
493 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
494 	if (time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated + REFRESH_INTERVAL) &&
495 	    data->valid)
496 		goto out;
497 
498 	update_aem_energy(data);
499 out:
500 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
501 }
502 
503 /* Update all AEM2 sensors */
504 static void update_aem2_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
505 {
506 	int i;
507 
508 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
509 	if (time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated + REFRESH_INTERVAL) &&
510 	    data->valid)
511 		goto out;
512 
513 	update_aem_energy(data);
514 	aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_EXHAUST_ELEMENT, 0, &data->temp[0], 1);
515 	aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_EXHAUST_ELEMENT, 1, &data->temp[1], 1);
516 
517 	for (i = POWER_CAP; i <= POWER_AUX; i++)
518 		aem_read_sensor(data, AEM_POWER_CAP_ELEMENT, i,
519 				&data->pcap[i], 2);
520 out:
521 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
522 }
523 
524 /* Delete an AEM instance */
525 static void aem_delete(struct aem_data *data)
526 {
527 	list_del(&data->list);
528 	aem_remove_sensors(data);
529 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
530 	ipmi_destroy_user(data->ipmi.user);
531 	platform_set_drvdata(data->pdev, NULL);
532 	platform_device_unregister(data->pdev);
533 	aem_idr_put(data->id);
534 	kfree(data);
535 }
536 
537 /* Probe functions for AEM1 devices */
538 
539 /* Retrieve version and module handle for an AEM1 instance */
540 static int aem_find_aem1_count(struct aem_ipmi_data *data)
541 {
542 	int res;
543 	struct aem_find_firmware_req	ff_req;
544 	struct aem_find_firmware_resp	ff_resp;
545 
546 	ff_req.id = system_x_id;
547 	ff_req.index = 0;
548 	ff_req.module_type_id = cpu_to_be16(AEM_MODULE_TYPE_ID);
549 
550 	data->tx_message.cmd = AEM_FIND_FW_CMD;
551 	data->tx_message.data = (char *)&ff_req;
552 	data->tx_message.data_len = sizeof(ff_req);
553 
554 	data->rx_msg_data = &ff_resp;
555 	data->rx_msg_len = sizeof(ff_resp);
556 
557 	aem_send_message(data);
558 
559 	res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->read_complete, IPMI_TIMEOUT);
560 	if (!res)
561 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
562 
563 	if (data->rx_result || data->rx_msg_len != sizeof(ff_resp) ||
564 	    memcmp(&ff_resp.id, &system_x_id, sizeof(system_x_id)))
565 		return -ENOENT;
566 
567 	return ff_resp.num_instances;
568 }
569 
570 /* Find and initialize one AEM1 instance */
571 static int aem_init_aem1_inst(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe, u8 module_handle)
572 {
573 	struct aem_data *data;
574 	int i;
575 	int res = -ENOMEM;
576 
577 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
578 	if (!data)
579 		return res;
580 	mutex_init(&data->lock);
581 
582 	/* Copy instance data */
583 	data->ver_major = 1;
584 	data->ver_minor = 0;
585 	data->module_handle = module_handle;
586 	for (i = 0; i < AEM1_NUM_ENERGY_REGS; i++)
587 		data->power_period[i] = AEM_DEFAULT_POWER_INTERVAL;
588 
589 	/* Create sub-device for this fw instance */
590 	if (aem_idr_get(&data->id))
591 		goto id_err;
592 
593 	data->pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, data->id);
594 	if (!data->pdev)
595 		goto dev_err;
596 	data->pdev->dev.driver = &aem_driver.driver;
597 
598 	res = platform_device_add(data->pdev);
599 	if (res)
600 		goto ipmi_err;
601 
602 	platform_set_drvdata(data->pdev, data);
603 
604 	/* Set up IPMI interface */
605 	if (aem_init_ipmi_data(&data->ipmi, probe->interface,
606 			       probe->bmc_device))
607 		goto ipmi_err;
608 
609 	/* Register with hwmon */
610 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&data->pdev->dev);
611 
612 	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
613 		dev_err(&data->pdev->dev, "Unable to register hwmon "
614 			"device for IPMI interface %d\n",
615 			probe->interface);
616 		goto hwmon_reg_err;
617 	}
618 
619 	data->update = update_aem1_sensors;
620 
621 	/* Find sensors */
622 	if (aem1_find_sensors(data))
623 		goto sensor_err;
624 
625 	/* Add to our list of AEM devices */
626 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &driver_data.aem_devices);
627 
628 	dev_info(data->ipmi.bmc_device, "Found AEM v%d.%d at 0x%X\n",
629 		 data->ver_major, data->ver_minor,
630 		 data->module_handle);
631 	return 0;
632 
633 sensor_err:
634 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
635 hwmon_reg_err:
636 	ipmi_destroy_user(data->ipmi.user);
637 ipmi_err:
638 	platform_set_drvdata(data->pdev, NULL);
639 	platform_device_unregister(data->pdev);
640 dev_err:
641 	aem_idr_put(data->id);
642 id_err:
643 	kfree(data);
644 
645 	return res;
646 }
647 
648 /* Find and initialize all AEM1 instances */
649 static int aem_init_aem1(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe)
650 {
651 	int num, i, err;
652 
653 	num = aem_find_aem1_count(probe);
654 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
655 		err = aem_init_aem1_inst(probe, i);
656 		if (err) {
657 			dev_err(probe->bmc_device,
658 				"Error %d initializing AEM1 0x%X\n",
659 				err, i);
660 			return err;
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 /* Probe functions for AEM2 devices */
668 
669 /* Retrieve version and module handle for an AEM2 instance */
670 static int aem_find_aem2(struct aem_ipmi_data *data,
671 			    struct aem_find_instance_resp *fi_resp,
672 			    int instance_num)
673 {
674 	int res;
675 	struct aem_find_instance_req fi_req;
676 
677 	fi_req.id = system_x_id;
678 	fi_req.instance_number = instance_num;
679 	fi_req.module_type_id = cpu_to_be16(AEM_MODULE_TYPE_ID);
680 
681 	data->tx_message.cmd = AEM_FW_INSTANCE_CMD;
682 	data->tx_message.data = (char *)&fi_req;
683 	data->tx_message.data_len = sizeof(fi_req);
684 
685 	data->rx_msg_data = fi_resp;
686 	data->rx_msg_len = sizeof(*fi_resp);
687 
688 	aem_send_message(data);
689 
690 	res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->read_complete, IPMI_TIMEOUT);
691 	if (!res)
692 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
693 
694 	if (data->rx_result || data->rx_msg_len != sizeof(*fi_resp) ||
695 	    memcmp(&fi_resp->id, &system_x_id, sizeof(system_x_id)) ||
696 	    fi_resp->num_instances <= instance_num)
697 		return -ENOENT;
698 
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 /* Find and initialize one AEM2 instance */
703 static int aem_init_aem2_inst(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe,
704 			      struct aem_find_instance_resp *fi_resp)
705 {
706 	struct aem_data *data;
707 	int i;
708 	int res = -ENOMEM;
709 
710 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
711 	if (!data)
712 		return res;
713 	mutex_init(&data->lock);
714 
715 	/* Copy instance data */
716 	data->ver_major = fi_resp->major;
717 	data->ver_minor = fi_resp->minor;
718 	data->module_handle = fi_resp->module_handle;
719 	for (i = 0; i < AEM2_NUM_ENERGY_REGS; i++)
720 		data->power_period[i] = AEM_DEFAULT_POWER_INTERVAL;
721 
722 	/* Create sub-device for this fw instance */
723 	if (aem_idr_get(&data->id))
724 		goto id_err;
725 
726 	data->pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, data->id);
727 	if (!data->pdev)
728 		goto dev_err;
729 	data->pdev->dev.driver = &aem_driver.driver;
730 
731 	res = platform_device_add(data->pdev);
732 	if (res)
733 		goto ipmi_err;
734 
735 	platform_set_drvdata(data->pdev, data);
736 
737 	/* Set up IPMI interface */
738 	if (aem_init_ipmi_data(&data->ipmi, probe->interface,
739 			       probe->bmc_device))
740 		goto ipmi_err;
741 
742 	/* Register with hwmon */
743 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&data->pdev->dev);
744 
745 	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
746 		dev_err(&data->pdev->dev, "Unable to register hwmon "
747 			"device for IPMI interface %d\n",
748 			probe->interface);
749 		goto hwmon_reg_err;
750 	}
751 
752 	data->update = update_aem2_sensors;
753 
754 	/* Find sensors */
755 	if (aem2_find_sensors(data))
756 		goto sensor_err;
757 
758 	/* Add to our list of AEM devices */
759 	list_add_tail(&data->list, &driver_data.aem_devices);
760 
761 	dev_info(data->ipmi.bmc_device, "Found AEM v%d.%d at 0x%X\n",
762 		 data->ver_major, data->ver_minor,
763 		 data->module_handle);
764 	return 0;
765 
766 sensor_err:
767 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
768 hwmon_reg_err:
769 	ipmi_destroy_user(data->ipmi.user);
770 ipmi_err:
771 	platform_set_drvdata(data->pdev, NULL);
772 	platform_device_unregister(data->pdev);
773 dev_err:
774 	aem_idr_put(data->id);
775 id_err:
776 	kfree(data);
777 
778 	return res;
779 }
780 
781 /* Find and initialize all AEM2 instances */
782 static int aem_init_aem2(struct aem_ipmi_data *probe)
783 {
784 	struct aem_find_instance_resp fi_resp;
785 	int err;
786 	int i = 0;
787 
788 	while (!aem_find_aem2(probe, &fi_resp, i)) {
789 		if (fi_resp.major != 2) {
790 			dev_err(probe->bmc_device, "Unknown AEM v%d; please "
791 				"report this to the maintainer.\n",
792 				fi_resp.major);
793 			i++;
794 			continue;
795 		}
796 		err = aem_init_aem2_inst(probe, &fi_resp);
797 		if (err) {
798 			dev_err(probe->bmc_device,
799 				"Error %d initializing AEM2 0x%X\n",
800 				err, fi_resp.module_handle);
801 			return err;
802 		}
803 		i++;
804 	}
805 
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 /* Probe a BMC for AEM firmware instances */
810 static void aem_register_bmc(int iface, struct device *dev)
811 {
812 	struct aem_ipmi_data probe;
813 
814 	if (aem_init_ipmi_data(&probe, iface, dev))
815 		return;
816 
817 	/* Ignore probe errors; they won't cause problems */
818 	aem_init_aem1(&probe);
819 	aem_init_aem2(&probe);
820 
821 	ipmi_destroy_user(probe.user);
822 }
823 
824 /* Handle BMC deletion */
825 static void aem_bmc_gone(int iface)
826 {
827 	struct aem_data *p1, *next1;
828 
829 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p1, next1, &driver_data.aem_devices, list)
830 		if (p1->ipmi.interface == iface)
831 			aem_delete(p1);
832 }
833 
834 /* sysfs support functions */
835 
836 /* AEM device name */
837 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
838 			 char *buf)
839 {
840 	struct aem_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
841 
842 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%d\n", DRVNAME, data->ver_major);
843 }
844 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL, 0);
845 
846 /* AEM device version */
847 static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev,
848 			    struct device_attribute *devattr,
849 			    char *buf)
850 {
851 	struct aem_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
852 
853 	return sprintf(buf, "%d.%d\n", data->ver_major, data->ver_minor);
854 }
855 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL, 0);
856 
857 /* Display power use */
858 static ssize_t aem_show_power(struct device *dev,
859 			      struct device_attribute *devattr,
860 			      char *buf)
861 {
862 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
863 	struct aem_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
864 	u64 before, after, delta, time;
865 	signed long leftover;
866 	struct timespec b, a;
867 
868 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
869 	update_aem_energy_one(data, attr->index);
870 	getnstimeofday(&b);
871 	before = data->energy[attr->index];
872 
873 	leftover = schedule_timeout_interruptible(
874 			msecs_to_jiffies(data->power_period[attr->index])
875 		   );
876 	if (leftover) {
877 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
878 		return 0;
879 	}
880 
881 	update_aem_energy_one(data, attr->index);
882 	getnstimeofday(&a);
883 	after = data->energy[attr->index];
884 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
885 
886 	time = timespec_to_ns(&a) - timespec_to_ns(&b);
887 	delta = (after - before) * UJ_PER_MJ;
888 
889 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
890 		(unsigned long long)div64_u64(delta * NSEC_PER_SEC, time));
891 }
892 
893 /* Display energy use */
894 static ssize_t aem_show_energy(struct device *dev,
895 			       struct device_attribute *devattr,
896 			       char *buf)
897 {
898 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
899 	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
900 	mutex_lock(&a->lock);
901 	update_aem_energy_one(a, attr->index);
902 	mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
903 
904 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
905 			(unsigned long long)a->energy[attr->index] * 1000);
906 }
907 
908 /* Display power interval registers */
909 static ssize_t aem_show_power_period(struct device *dev,
910 				     struct device_attribute *devattr,
911 				     char *buf)
912 {
913 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
914 	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
915 	a->update(a);
916 
917 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", a->power_period[attr->index]);
918 }
919 
920 /* Set power interval registers */
921 static ssize_t aem_set_power_period(struct device *dev,
922 				    struct device_attribute *devattr,
923 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
924 {
925 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
926 	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
927 	unsigned long temp;
928 	int res;
929 
930 	res = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
931 	if (res)
932 		return res;
933 
934 	if (temp < AEM_MIN_POWER_INTERVAL)
935 		return -EINVAL;
936 
937 	mutex_lock(&a->lock);
938 	a->power_period[attr->index] = temp;
939 	mutex_unlock(&a->lock);
940 
941 	return count;
942 }
943 
944 /* Discover sensors on an AEM device */
945 static int aem_register_sensors(struct aem_data *data,
946 				struct aem_ro_sensor_template *ro,
947 				struct aem_rw_sensor_template *rw)
948 {
949 	struct device *dev = &data->pdev->dev;
950 	struct sensor_device_attribute *sensors = data->sensors;
951 	int err;
952 
953 	/* Set up read-only sensors */
954 	while (ro->label) {
955 		sysfs_attr_init(&sensors->dev_attr.attr);
956 		sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = ro->label;
957 		sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
958 		sensors->dev_attr.show = ro->show;
959 		sensors->index = ro->index;
960 
961 		err = device_create_file(dev, &sensors->dev_attr);
962 		if (err) {
963 			sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = NULL;
964 			goto error;
965 		}
966 		sensors++;
967 		ro++;
968 	}
969 
970 	/* Set up read-write sensors */
971 	while (rw->label) {
972 		sysfs_attr_init(&sensors->dev_attr.attr);
973 		sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = rw->label;
974 		sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
975 		sensors->dev_attr.show = rw->show;
976 		sensors->dev_attr.store = rw->set;
977 		sensors->index = rw->index;
978 
979 		err = device_create_file(dev, &sensors->dev_attr);
980 		if (err) {
981 			sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = NULL;
982 			goto error;
983 		}
984 		sensors++;
985 		rw++;
986 	}
987 
988 	err = device_create_file(dev, &sensor_dev_attr_name.dev_attr);
989 	if (err)
990 		goto error;
991 	err = device_create_file(dev, &sensor_dev_attr_version.dev_attr);
992 	return err;
993 
994 error:
995 	aem_remove_sensors(data);
996 	return err;
997 }
998 
999 /* sysfs support functions for AEM2 sensors */
1000 
1001 /* Display temperature use */
1002 static ssize_t aem2_show_temp(struct device *dev,
1003 			      struct device_attribute *devattr,
1004 			      char *buf)
1005 {
1006 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
1007 	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1008 	a->update(a);
1009 
1010 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", a->temp[attr->index] * 1000);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* Display power-capping registers */
1014 static ssize_t aem2_show_pcap_value(struct device *dev,
1015 				    struct device_attribute *devattr,
1016 				    char *buf)
1017 {
1018 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
1019 	struct aem_data *a = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1020 	a->update(a);
1021 
1022 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", a->pcap[attr->index] * 100000);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /* Remove sensors attached to an AEM device */
1026 static void aem_remove_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
1027 {
1028 	int i;
1029 
1030 	for (i = 0; i < AEM_NUM_SENSORS; i++) {
1031 		if (!data->sensors[i].dev_attr.attr.name)
1032 			continue;
1033 		device_remove_file(&data->pdev->dev,
1034 				   &data->sensors[i].dev_attr);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	device_remove_file(&data->pdev->dev,
1038 			   &sensor_dev_attr_name.dev_attr);
1039 	device_remove_file(&data->pdev->dev,
1040 			   &sensor_dev_attr_version.dev_attr);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /* Sensor probe functions */
1044 
1045 /* Description of AEM1 sensors */
1046 static struct aem_ro_sensor_template aem1_ro_sensors[] = {
1047 {"energy1_input",  aem_show_energy, 0},
1048 {"power1_average", aem_show_power,  0},
1049 {NULL,		   NULL,	    0},
1050 };
1051 
1052 static struct aem_rw_sensor_template aem1_rw_sensors[] = {
1053 {"power1_average_interval", aem_show_power_period, aem_set_power_period, 0},
1054 {NULL,			    NULL,                  NULL,                 0},
1055 };
1056 
1057 /* Description of AEM2 sensors */
1058 static struct aem_ro_sensor_template aem2_ro_sensors[] = {
1059 {"energy1_input",	  aem_show_energy,	0},
1060 {"energy2_input",	  aem_show_energy,	1},
1061 {"power1_average",	  aem_show_power,	0},
1062 {"power2_average",	  aem_show_power,	1},
1063 {"temp1_input",		  aem2_show_temp,	0},
1064 {"temp2_input",		  aem2_show_temp,	1},
1065 
1066 {"power4_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MAX_HOTPLUG},
1067 {"power5_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MAX},
1068 {"power6_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MIN_WARNING},
1069 {"power7_average",	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP_MIN},
1070 
1071 {"power3_average", 	  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_AUX},
1072 {"power_cap",		  aem2_show_pcap_value,	POWER_CAP},
1073 {NULL,                    NULL,                 0},
1074 };
1075 
1076 static struct aem_rw_sensor_template aem2_rw_sensors[] = {
1077 {"power1_average_interval", aem_show_power_period, aem_set_power_period, 0},
1078 {"power2_average_interval", aem_show_power_period, aem_set_power_period, 1},
1079 {NULL,			    NULL,                  NULL,                 0},
1080 };
1081 
1082 /* Set up AEM1 sensor attrs */
1083 static int aem1_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
1084 {
1085 	return aem_register_sensors(data, aem1_ro_sensors, aem1_rw_sensors);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* Set up AEM2 sensor attrs */
1089 static int aem2_find_sensors(struct aem_data *data)
1090 {
1091 	return aem_register_sensors(data, aem2_ro_sensors, aem2_rw_sensors);
1092 }
1093 
1094 /* Module init/exit routines */
1095 
1096 static int __init aem_init(void)
1097 {
1098 	int res;
1099 
1100 	res = driver_register(&aem_driver.driver);
1101 	if (res) {
1102 		pr_err("Can't register aem driver\n");
1103 		return res;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	res = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&driver_data.bmc_events);
1107 	if (res)
1108 		goto ipmi_reg_err;
1109 	return 0;
1110 
1111 ipmi_reg_err:
1112 	driver_unregister(&aem_driver.driver);
1113 	return res;
1114 
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void __exit aem_exit(void)
1118 {
1119 	struct aem_data *p1, *next1;
1120 
1121 	ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&driver_data.bmc_events);
1122 	driver_unregister(&aem_driver.driver);
1123 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p1, next1, &driver_data.aem_devices, list)
1124 		aem_delete(p1);
1125 }
1126 
1127 MODULE_AUTHOR("Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>");
1128 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM AEM power/temp/energy sensor driver");
1129 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1130 
1131 module_init(aem_init);
1132 module_exit(aem_exit);
1133 
1134 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:bvnIBM:*:pnIBMSystemx3350-*");
1135 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:bvnIBM:*:pnIBMSystemx3550-*");
1136 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:bvnIBM:*:pnIBMSystemx3650-*");
1137 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:bvnIBM:*:pnIBMSystemx3655-*");
1138 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:bvnIBM:*:pnIBMSystemx3755-*");
1139 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:bvnIBM:*:pnIBM3850M2/x3950M2-*");
1140 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:bvnIBM:*:pnIBMBladeHC10-*");
1141