xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hv/hv_kvp.c (revision bc5aa3a0)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/net.h>
26 #include <linux/nls.h>
27 #include <linux/connector.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
30 
31 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
32 #include "hv_utils_transport.h"
33 
34 /*
35  * Pre win8 version numbers used in ws2008 and ws 2008 r2 (win7)
36  */
37 #define WS2008_SRV_MAJOR	1
38 #define WS2008_SRV_MINOR	0
39 #define WS2008_SRV_VERSION     (WS2008_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WS2008_SRV_MINOR)
40 
41 #define WIN7_SRV_MAJOR   3
42 #define WIN7_SRV_MINOR   0
43 #define WIN7_SRV_VERSION     (WIN7_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WIN7_SRV_MINOR)
44 
45 #define WIN8_SRV_MAJOR   4
46 #define WIN8_SRV_MINOR   0
47 #define WIN8_SRV_VERSION     (WIN8_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WIN8_SRV_MINOR)
48 
49 /*
50  * Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed. For a class
51  * of integration services, including the "KVP service", the specified protocol
52  * is a "request/response" protocol which means that there can only be single
53  * outstanding transaction from the host at any given point in time. We use
54  * this to simplify memory management in this driver - we cache and process
55  * only one message at a time.
56  *
57  * While the request/response protocol is guaranteed by the host, we further
58  * ensure this by serializing packet processing in this driver - we do not
59  * read additional packets from the VMBUs until the current packet is fully
60  * handled.
61  */
62 
63 static struct {
64 	int state;   /* hvutil_device_state */
65 	int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */
66 	struct hv_kvp_msg  *kvp_msg; /* current message */
67 	struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */
68 	u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */
69 } kvp_transaction;
70 
71 /*
72  * This state maintains the version number registered by the daemon.
73  */
74 static int dm_reg_value;
75 
76 static void kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy);
77 
78 
79 static void kvp_respond_to_host(struct hv_kvp_msg *msg, int error);
80 static void kvp_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
81 static void kvp_host_handshake_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
82 static void kvp_register(int);
83 
84 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kvp_timeout_work, kvp_timeout_func);
85 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kvp_host_handshake_work, kvp_host_handshake_func);
86 static DECLARE_WORK(kvp_sendkey_work, kvp_send_key);
87 
88 static const char kvp_devname[] = "vmbus/hv_kvp";
89 static u8 *recv_buffer;
90 static struct hvutil_transport *hvt;
91 /*
92  * Register the kernel component with the user-level daemon.
93  * As part of this registration, pass the LIC version number.
94  * This number has no meaning, it satisfies the registration protocol.
95  */
96 #define HV_DRV_VERSION           "3.1"
97 
98 static void kvp_poll_wrapper(void *channel)
99 {
100 	/* Transaction is finished, reset the state here to avoid races. */
101 	kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY;
102 	hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(channel);
103 }
104 
105 static void
106 kvp_register(int reg_value)
107 {
108 
109 	struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
110 	char *version;
111 
112 	kvp_msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvp_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
113 
114 	if (kvp_msg) {
115 		version = kvp_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
116 		kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = reg_value;
117 		strcpy(version, HV_DRV_VERSION);
118 
119 		hvutil_transport_send(hvt, kvp_msg, sizeof(*kvp_msg));
120 		kfree(kvp_msg);
121 	}
122 }
123 
124 static void kvp_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
125 {
126 	/*
127 	 * If the timer fires, the user-mode component has not responded;
128 	 * process the pending transaction.
129 	 */
130 	kvp_respond_to_host(NULL, HV_E_FAIL);
131 
132 	hv_poll_channel(kvp_transaction.recv_channel, kvp_poll_wrapper);
133 }
134 
135 static void kvp_host_handshake_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
136 {
137 	hv_poll_channel(kvp_transaction.recv_channel, hv_kvp_onchannelcallback);
138 }
139 
140 static int kvp_handle_handshake(struct hv_kvp_msg *msg)
141 {
142 	switch (msg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
143 	case KVP_OP_REGISTER:
144 		dm_reg_value = KVP_OP_REGISTER;
145 		pr_info("KVP: IP injection functionality not available\n");
146 		pr_info("KVP: Upgrade the KVP daemon\n");
147 		break;
148 	case KVP_OP_REGISTER1:
149 		dm_reg_value = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
150 		break;
151 	default:
152 		pr_info("KVP: incompatible daemon\n");
153 		pr_info("KVP: KVP version: %d, Daemon version: %d\n",
154 			KVP_OP_REGISTER1, msg->kvp_hdr.operation);
155 		return -EINVAL;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * We have a compatible daemon; complete the handshake.
160 	 */
161 	pr_debug("KVP: userspace daemon ver. %d registered\n",
162 		 KVP_OP_REGISTER);
163 	kvp_register(dm_reg_value);
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * If we're still negotiating with the host cancel the timeout
167 	 * work to not poll the channel twice.
168 	 */
169 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_host_handshake_work);
170 	hv_poll_channel(kvp_transaction.recv_channel, kvp_poll_wrapper);
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 
176 /*
177  * Callback when data is received from user mode.
178  */
179 
180 static int kvp_on_msg(void *msg, int len)
181 {
182 	struct hv_kvp_msg *message = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg;
183 	struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate *data;
184 	int	error = 0;
185 
186 	if (len < sizeof(*message))
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * If we are negotiating the version information
191 	 * with the daemon; handle that first.
192 	 */
193 
194 	if (kvp_transaction.state < HVUTIL_READY) {
195 		return kvp_handle_handshake(message);
196 	}
197 
198 	/* We didn't send anything to userspace so the reply is spurious */
199 	if (kvp_transaction.state < HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ)
200 		return -EINVAL;
201 
202 	kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Based on the version of the daemon, we propagate errors from the
206 	 * daemon differently.
207 	 */
208 
209 	data = &message->body.kvp_enum_data;
210 
211 	switch (dm_reg_value) {
212 	case KVP_OP_REGISTER:
213 		/*
214 		 * Null string is used to pass back error condition.
215 		 */
216 		if (data->data.key[0] == 0)
217 			error = HV_S_CONT;
218 		break;
219 
220 	case KVP_OP_REGISTER1:
221 		/*
222 		 * We use the message header information from
223 		 * the user level daemon to transmit errors.
224 		 */
225 		error = message->error;
226 		break;
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Complete the transaction by forwarding the key value
231 	 * to the host. But first, cancel the timeout.
232 	 */
233 	if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_timeout_work)) {
234 		kvp_respond_to_host(message, error);
235 		hv_poll_channel(kvp_transaction.recv_channel, kvp_poll_wrapper);
236 	}
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 
242 static int process_ob_ipinfo(void *in_msg, void *out_msg, int op)
243 {
244 	struct hv_kvp_msg *in = in_msg;
245 	struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *out = out_msg;
246 	int len;
247 
248 	switch (op) {
249 	case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
250 		/*
251 		 * Transform all parameters into utf16 encoding.
252 		 */
253 		len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
254 				strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr),
255 				UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
256 				(wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
257 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
258 		if (len < 0)
259 			return len;
260 
261 		len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
262 				strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net),
263 				UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
264 				(wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
265 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
266 		if (len < 0)
267 			return len;
268 
269 		len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
270 				strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way),
271 				UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
272 				(wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
273 				MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE);
274 		if (len < 0)
275 			return len;
276 
277 		len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
278 				strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr),
279 				UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
280 				(wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
281 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
282 		if (len < 0)
283 			return len;
284 
285 		len = utf8s_to_utf16s((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
286 				strlen((char *)in->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id),
287 				UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
288 				(wchar_t *)out->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
289 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
290 		if (len < 0)
291 			return len;
292 
293 		out->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled =
294 			in->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
295 		out->kvp_ip_val.addr_family =
296 			in->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static void process_ib_ipinfo(void *in_msg, void *out_msg, int op)
303 {
304 	struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *in = in_msg;
305 	struct hv_kvp_msg *out = out_msg;
306 
307 	switch (op) {
308 	case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
309 		/*
310 		 * Transform all parameters into utf8 encoding.
311 		 */
312 		utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
313 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
314 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
315 				(__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
316 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
317 
318 		utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
319 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
320 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
321 				(__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
322 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
323 
324 		utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
325 				MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
326 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
327 				(__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
328 				MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE);
329 
330 		utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
331 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
332 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
333 				(__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
334 				MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE);
335 
336 		out->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled = in->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
337 
338 	default:
339 		utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)in->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
340 				MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
341 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
342 				(__u8 *)out->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
343 				MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE);
344 
345 		out->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family = in->kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 
350 
351 
352 static void
353 kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy)
354 {
355 	struct hv_kvp_msg *message;
356 	struct hv_kvp_msg *in_msg;
357 	__u8 operation = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
358 	__u8 pool = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
359 	__u32 val32;
360 	__u64 val64;
361 	int rc;
362 
363 	/* The transaction state is wrong. */
364 	if (kvp_transaction.state != HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED)
365 		return;
366 
367 	message = kzalloc(sizeof(*message), GFP_KERNEL);
368 	if (!message)
369 		return;
370 
371 	message->kvp_hdr.operation = operation;
372 	message->kvp_hdr.pool = pool;
373 	in_msg = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * The key/value strings sent from the host are encoded in
377 	 * in utf16; convert it to utf8 strings.
378 	 * The host assures us that the utf16 strings will not exceed
379 	 * the max lengths specified. We will however, reserve room
380 	 * for the string terminating character - in the utf16s_utf8s()
381 	 * function we limit the size of the buffer where the converted
382 	 * string is placed to HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_*_SIZE -1 to gaurantee
383 	 * that the strings can be properly terminated!
384 	 */
385 
386 	switch (message->kvp_hdr.operation) {
387 	case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
388 		process_ib_ipinfo(in_msg, message, KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO);
389 		break;
390 	case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
391 		process_ib_ipinfo(in_msg, message, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO);
392 		break;
393 	case KVP_OP_SET:
394 		switch (in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_type) {
395 		case REG_SZ:
396 			/*
397 			 * The value is a string - utf16 encoding.
398 			 */
399 			message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
400 				utf16s_to_utf8s(
401 				(wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
402 				in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size,
403 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
404 				message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
405 				HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
406 				break;
407 
408 		case REG_U32:
409 			/*
410 			 * The value is a 32 bit scalar.
411 			 * We save this as a utf8 string.
412 			 */
413 			val32 = in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_u32;
414 			message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
415 				sprintf(message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
416 					"%d", val32) + 1;
417 			break;
418 
419 		case REG_U64:
420 			/*
421 			 * The value is a 64 bit scalar.
422 			 * We save this as a utf8 string.
423 			 */
424 			val64 = in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_u64;
425 			message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
426 				sprintf(message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
427 					"%llu", val64) + 1;
428 			break;
429 
430 		}
431 	case KVP_OP_GET:
432 		message->body.kvp_set.data.key_size =
433 			utf16s_to_utf8s(
434 			(wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
435 			in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
436 			UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
437 			message->body.kvp_set.data.key,
438 			HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1) + 1;
439 			break;
440 
441 	case KVP_OP_DELETE:
442 		message->body.kvp_delete.key_size =
443 			utf16s_to_utf8s(
444 			(wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
445 			in_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size,
446 			UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
447 			message->body.kvp_delete.key,
448 			HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1) + 1;
449 			break;
450 
451 	case KVP_OP_ENUMERATE:
452 		message->body.kvp_enum_data.index =
453 			in_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index;
454 			break;
455 	}
456 
457 	kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ;
458 	rc = hvutil_transport_send(hvt, message, sizeof(*message));
459 	if (rc) {
460 		pr_debug("KVP: failed to communicate to the daemon: %d\n", rc);
461 		if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_timeout_work)) {
462 			kvp_respond_to_host(message, HV_E_FAIL);
463 			kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY;
464 		}
465 	}
466 
467 	kfree(message);
468 
469 	return;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Send a response back to the host.
474  */
475 
476 static void
477 kvp_respond_to_host(struct hv_kvp_msg *msg_to_host, int error)
478 {
479 	struct hv_kvp_msg  *kvp_msg;
480 	struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value  *kvp_data;
481 	char	*key_name;
482 	char	*value;
483 	struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
484 	int	keylen = 0;
485 	int	valuelen = 0;
486 	u32	buf_len;
487 	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
488 	u64	req_id;
489 	int ret;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that
493 	 * only one transaction can be active at a time.
494 	 */
495 
496 	buf_len = kvp_transaction.recv_len;
497 	channel = kvp_transaction.recv_channel;
498 	req_id = kvp_transaction.recv_req_id;
499 
500 	icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)
501 			&recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
502 
503 	if (channel->onchannel_callback == NULL)
504 		/*
505 		 * We have raced with util driver being unloaded;
506 		 * silently return.
507 		 */
508 		return;
509 
510 	icmsghdrp->status = error;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * If the error parameter is set, terminate the host's enumeration
514 	 * on this pool.
515 	 */
516 	if (error) {
517 		/*
518 		 * Something failed or we have timedout;
519 		 * terminate the current host-side iteration.
520 		 */
521 		goto response_done;
522 	}
523 
524 	kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)
525 			&recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
526 			sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
527 
528 	switch (kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
529 	case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
530 		ret = process_ob_ipinfo(msg_to_host,
531 				 (struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *)kvp_msg,
532 				 KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO);
533 		if (ret < 0)
534 			icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
535 
536 		goto response_done;
537 	case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
538 		goto response_done;
539 	case KVP_OP_GET:
540 		kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_get.data;
541 		goto copy_value;
542 
543 	case KVP_OP_SET:
544 	case KVP_OP_DELETE:
545 		goto response_done;
546 
547 	default:
548 		break;
549 	}
550 
551 	kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data;
552 	key_name = msg_to_host->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * The windows host expects the key/value pair to be encoded
556 	 * in utf16. Ensure that the key/value size reported to the host
557 	 * will be less than or equal to the MAX size (including the
558 	 * terminating character).
559 	 */
560 	keylen = utf8s_to_utf16s(key_name, strlen(key_name), UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
561 				(wchar_t *) kvp_data->key,
562 				(HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE / 2) - 2);
563 	kvp_data->key_size = 2*(keylen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
564 
565 copy_value:
566 	value = msg_to_host->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
567 	valuelen = utf8s_to_utf16s(value, strlen(value), UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
568 				(wchar_t *) kvp_data->value,
569 				(HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE / 2) - 2);
570 	kvp_data->value_size = 2*(valuelen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * If the utf8s to utf16s conversion failed; notify host
574 	 * of the error.
575 	 */
576 	if ((keylen < 0) || (valuelen < 0))
577 		icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
578 
579 	kvp_data->value_type = REG_SZ; /* all our values are strings */
580 
581 response_done:
582 	icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
583 
584 	vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id,
585 				VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * This callback is invoked when we get a KVP message from the host.
590  * The host ensures that only one KVP transaction can be active at a time.
591  * KVP implementation in Linux needs to forward the key to a user-mde
592  * component to retrive the corresponding value. Consequently, we cannot
593  * respond to the host in the conext of this callback. Since the host
594  * guarantees that at most only one transaction can be active at a time,
595  * we stash away the transaction state in a set of global variables.
596  */
597 
598 void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context)
599 {
600 	struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
601 	u32 recvlen;
602 	u64 requestid;
603 
604 	struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
605 
606 	struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
607 	struct icmsg_negotiate *negop = NULL;
608 	int util_fw_version;
609 	int kvp_srv_version;
610 	static enum {NEGO_NOT_STARTED,
611 		     NEGO_IN_PROGRESS,
612 		     NEGO_FINISHED} host_negotiatied = NEGO_NOT_STARTED;
613 
614 	if (host_negotiatied == NEGO_NOT_STARTED &&
615 	    kvp_transaction.state < HVUTIL_READY) {
616 		/*
617 		 * If userspace daemon is not connected and host is asking
618 		 * us to negotiate we need to delay to not lose messages.
619 		 * This is important for Failover IP setting.
620 		 */
621 		host_negotiatied = NEGO_IN_PROGRESS;
622 		schedule_delayed_work(&kvp_host_handshake_work,
623 				      HV_UTIL_NEGO_TIMEOUT * HZ);
624 		return;
625 	}
626 	if (kvp_transaction.state > HVUTIL_READY)
627 		return;
628 
629 	vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, PAGE_SIZE * 4, &recvlen,
630 			 &requestid);
631 
632 	if (recvlen > 0) {
633 		icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
634 			sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
635 
636 		if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
637 			/*
638 			 * Based on the host, select appropriate
639 			 * framework and service versions we will
640 			 * negotiate.
641 			 */
642 			switch (vmbus_proto_version) {
643 			case (VERSION_WS2008):
644 				util_fw_version = UTIL_WS2K8_FW_VERSION;
645 				kvp_srv_version = WS2008_SRV_VERSION;
646 				break;
647 			case (VERSION_WIN7):
648 				util_fw_version = UTIL_FW_VERSION;
649 				kvp_srv_version = WIN7_SRV_VERSION;
650 				break;
651 			default:
652 				util_fw_version = UTIL_FW_VERSION;
653 				kvp_srv_version = WIN8_SRV_VERSION;
654 			}
655 			vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, negop,
656 				 recv_buffer, util_fw_version,
657 				 kvp_srv_version);
658 
659 		} else {
660 			kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)&recv_buffer[
661 				sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
662 				sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
663 
664 			/*
665 			 * Stash away this global state for completing the
666 			 * transaction; note transactions are serialized.
667 			 */
668 
669 			kvp_transaction.recv_len = recvlen;
670 			kvp_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid;
671 			kvp_transaction.kvp_msg = kvp_msg;
672 
673 			if (kvp_transaction.state < HVUTIL_READY) {
674 				/* Userspace is not registered yet */
675 				kvp_respond_to_host(NULL, HV_E_FAIL);
676 				return;
677 			}
678 			kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED;
679 
680 			/*
681 			 * Get the information from the
682 			 * user-mode component.
683 			 * component. This transaction will be
684 			 * completed when we get the value from
685 			 * the user-mode component.
686 			 * Set a timeout to deal with
687 			 * user-mode not responding.
688 			 */
689 			schedule_work(&kvp_sendkey_work);
690 			schedule_delayed_work(&kvp_timeout_work,
691 					      HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT * HZ);
692 
693 			return;
694 
695 		}
696 
697 		icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
698 			| ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
699 
700 		vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer,
701 				       recvlen, requestid,
702 				       VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
703 
704 		host_negotiatied = NEGO_FINISHED;
705 	}
706 
707 }
708 
709 static void kvp_on_reset(void)
710 {
711 	if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_timeout_work))
712 		kvp_respond_to_host(NULL, HV_E_FAIL);
713 	kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT;
714 }
715 
716 int
717 hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv)
718 {
719 	recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer;
720 	kvp_transaction.recv_channel = srv->channel;
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * When this driver loads, the user level daemon that
724 	 * processes the host requests may not yet be running.
725 	 * Defer processing channel callbacks until the daemon
726 	 * has registered.
727 	 */
728 	kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT;
729 
730 	hvt = hvutil_transport_init(kvp_devname, CN_KVP_IDX, CN_KVP_VAL,
731 				    kvp_on_msg, kvp_on_reset);
732 	if (!hvt)
733 		return -EFAULT;
734 
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 void hv_kvp_deinit(void)
739 {
740 	kvp_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING;
741 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_host_handshake_work);
742 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_timeout_work);
743 	cancel_work_sync(&kvp_sendkey_work);
744 	hvutil_transport_destroy(hvt);
745 }
746