xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c (revision 643d1f7f)
1 /*
2  *  USB HID support for Linux
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
5  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
6  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
7  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 #include <linux/input.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/usb.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/hid.h>
33 #include <linux/hiddev.h>
34 #include <linux/hid-debug.h>
35 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
36 #include "usbhid.h"
37 
38 /*
39  * Version Information
40  */
41 
42 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.6"
43 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Andreas Gal, Vojtech Pavlik, Jiri Kosina"
44 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HID core driver"
45 #define DRIVER_LICENSE "GPL"
46 
47 static char *hid_types[] = {"Device", "Pointer", "Mouse", "Device", "Joystick",
48 				"Gamepad", "Keyboard", "Keypad", "Multi-Axis Controller"};
49 /*
50  * Module parameters.
51  */
52 
53 static unsigned int hid_mousepoll_interval;
54 module_param_named(mousepoll, hid_mousepoll_interval, uint, 0644);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mousepoll, "Polling interval of mice");
56 
57 /* Quirks specified at module load time */
58 static char *quirks_param[MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS] = { [ 0 ... (MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS - 1) ] = NULL };
59 module_param_array_named(quirks, quirks_param, charp, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Add/modify USB HID quirks by specifying "
61 		" quirks=vendorID:productID:quirks"
62 		" where vendorID, productID, and quirks are all in"
63 		" 0x-prefixed hex");
64 static char *rdesc_quirks_param[MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS] = { [ 0 ... (MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS - 1) ] = NULL };
65 module_param_array_named(rdesc_quirks, rdesc_quirks_param, charp, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rdesc_quirks, "Add/modify report descriptor quirks by specifying "
67 		" rdesc_quirks=vendorID:productID:rdesc_quirks"
68 		" where vendorID, productID, and rdesc_quirks are all in"
69 		" 0x-prefixed hex");
70 /*
71  * Input submission and I/O error handler.
72  */
73 
74 static void hid_io_error(struct hid_device *hid);
75 
76 /* Start up the input URB */
77 static int hid_start_in(struct hid_device *hid)
78 {
79 	unsigned long flags;
80 	int rc = 0;
81 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
82 
83 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
84 	if (hid->open > 0 && !test_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl) &&
85 			!test_and_set_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
86 		rc = usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbin, GFP_ATOMIC);
87 		if (rc != 0)
88 			clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
89 	}
90 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
91 	return rc;
92 }
93 
94 /* I/O retry timer routine */
95 static void hid_retry_timeout(unsigned long _hid)
96 {
97 	struct hid_device *hid = (struct hid_device *) _hid;
98 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
99 
100 	dev_dbg(&usbhid->intf->dev, "retrying intr urb\n");
101 	if (hid_start_in(hid))
102 		hid_io_error(hid);
103 }
104 
105 /* Workqueue routine to reset the device or clear a halt */
106 static void hid_reset(struct work_struct *work)
107 {
108 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid =
109 		container_of(work, struct usbhid_device, reset_work);
110 	struct hid_device *hid = usbhid->hid;
111 	int rc_lock, rc = 0;
112 
113 	if (test_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl)) {
114 		dev_dbg(&usbhid->intf->dev, "clear halt\n");
115 		rc = usb_clear_halt(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), usbhid->urbin->pipe);
116 		clear_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl);
117 		hid_start_in(hid);
118 	}
119 
120 	else if (test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
121 		dev_dbg(&usbhid->intf->dev, "resetting device\n");
122 		rc = rc_lock = usb_lock_device_for_reset(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), usbhid->intf);
123 		if (rc_lock >= 0) {
124 			rc = usb_reset_composite_device(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), usbhid->intf);
125 			if (rc_lock)
126 				usb_unlock_device(hid_to_usb_dev(hid));
127 		}
128 		clear_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl);
129 	}
130 
131 	switch (rc) {
132 	case 0:
133 		if (!test_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
134 			hid_io_error(hid);
135 		break;
136 	default:
137 		err_hid("can't reset device, %s-%s/input%d, status %d",
138 				hid_to_usb_dev(hid)->bus->bus_name,
139 				hid_to_usb_dev(hid)->devpath,
140 				usbhid->ifnum, rc);
141 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
142 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
143 	case -ENODEV:
144 	case -EINTR:
145 		break;
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 /* Main I/O error handler */
150 static void hid_io_error(struct hid_device *hid)
151 {
152 	unsigned long flags;
153 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
154 
155 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
156 
157 	/* Stop when disconnected */
158 	if (usb_get_intfdata(usbhid->intf) == NULL)
159 		goto done;
160 
161 	/* If it has been a while since the last error, we'll assume
162 	 * this a brand new error and reset the retry timeout. */
163 	if (time_after(jiffies, usbhid->stop_retry + HZ/2))
164 		usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
165 
166 	/* When an error occurs, retry at increasing intervals */
167 	if (usbhid->retry_delay == 0) {
168 		usbhid->retry_delay = 13;	/* Then 26, 52, 104, 104, ... */
169 		usbhid->stop_retry = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
170 	} else if (usbhid->retry_delay < 100)
171 		usbhid->retry_delay *= 2;
172 
173 	if (time_after(jiffies, usbhid->stop_retry)) {
174 
175 		/* Retries failed, so do a port reset */
176 		if (!test_and_set_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
177 			schedule_work(&usbhid->reset_work);
178 			goto done;
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	mod_timer(&usbhid->io_retry,
183 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(usbhid->retry_delay));
184 done:
185 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Input interrupt completion handler.
190  */
191 
192 static void hid_irq_in(struct urb *urb)
193 {
194 	struct hid_device	*hid = urb->context;
195 	struct usbhid_device 	*usbhid = hid->driver_data;
196 	int			status;
197 
198 	switch (urb->status) {
199 		case 0:			/* success */
200 			usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
201 			hid_input_report(urb->context, HID_INPUT_REPORT,
202 					 urb->transfer_buffer,
203 					 urb->actual_length, 1);
204 			break;
205 		case -EPIPE:		/* stall */
206 			clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
207 			set_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl);
208 			schedule_work(&usbhid->reset_work);
209 			return;
210 		case -ECONNRESET:	/* unlink */
211 		case -ENOENT:
212 		case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* unplug */
213 			clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
214 			return;
215 		case -EILSEQ:		/* protocol error or unplug */
216 		case -EPROTO:		/* protocol error or unplug */
217 		case -ETIME:		/* protocol error or unplug */
218 		case -ETIMEDOUT:	/* Should never happen, but... */
219 			clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
220 			hid_io_error(hid);
221 			return;
222 		default:		/* error */
223 			warn("input irq status %d received", urb->status);
224 	}
225 
226 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
227 	if (status) {
228 		clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
229 		if (status != -EPERM) {
230 			err_hid("can't resubmit intr, %s-%s/input%d, status %d",
231 					hid_to_usb_dev(hid)->bus->bus_name,
232 					hid_to_usb_dev(hid)->devpath,
233 					usbhid->ifnum, status);
234 			hid_io_error(hid);
235 		}
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 static int hid_submit_out(struct hid_device *hid)
240 {
241 	struct hid_report *report;
242 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
243 
244 	report = usbhid->out[usbhid->outtail];
245 
246 	hid_output_report(report, usbhid->outbuf);
247 	usbhid->urbout->transfer_buffer_length = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
248 	usbhid->urbout->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
249 
250 	dbg_hid("submitting out urb\n");
251 
252 	if (usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbout, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
253 		err_hid("usb_submit_urb(out) failed");
254 		return -1;
255 	}
256 
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static int hid_submit_ctrl(struct hid_device *hid)
261 {
262 	struct hid_report *report;
263 	unsigned char dir;
264 	int len;
265 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
266 
267 	report = usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].report;
268 	dir = usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].dir;
269 
270 	len = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
271 	if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
272 		hid_output_report(report, usbhid->ctrlbuf);
273 		usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
274 		usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = len;
275 	} else {
276 		int maxpacket, padlen;
277 
278 		usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
279 		maxpacket = usb_maxpacket(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), usbhid->urbctrl->pipe, 0);
280 		if (maxpacket > 0) {
281 			padlen = (len + maxpacket - 1) / maxpacket;
282 			padlen *= maxpacket;
283 			if (padlen > usbhid->bufsize)
284 				padlen = usbhid->bufsize;
285 		} else
286 			padlen = 0;
287 		usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = padlen;
288 	}
289 	usbhid->urbctrl->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
290 
291 	usbhid->cr->bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | dir;
292 	usbhid->cr->bRequest = (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) ? HID_REQ_SET_REPORT : HID_REQ_GET_REPORT;
293 	usbhid->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(((report->type + 1) << 8) | report->id);
294 	usbhid->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(usbhid->ifnum);
295 	usbhid->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
296 
297 	dbg_hid("submitting ctrl urb: %s wValue=0x%04x wIndex=0x%04x wLength=%u\n",
298 		usbhid->cr->bRequest == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT ? "Set_Report" : "Get_Report",
299 		usbhid->cr->wValue, usbhid->cr->wIndex, usbhid->cr->wLength);
300 
301 	if (usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbctrl, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
302 		err_hid("usb_submit_urb(ctrl) failed");
303 		return -1;
304 	}
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Output interrupt completion handler.
311  */
312 
313 static void hid_irq_out(struct urb *urb)
314 {
315 	struct hid_device *hid = urb->context;
316 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
317 	unsigned long flags;
318 	int unplug = 0;
319 
320 	switch (urb->status) {
321 		case 0:			/* success */
322 			break;
323 		case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* unplug */
324 			unplug = 1;
325 		case -EILSEQ:		/* protocol error or unplug */
326 		case -EPROTO:		/* protocol error or unplug */
327 		case -ECONNRESET:	/* unlink */
328 		case -ENOENT:
329 			break;
330 		default:		/* error */
331 			warn("output irq status %d received", urb->status);
332 	}
333 
334 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
335 
336 	if (unplug)
337 		usbhid->outtail = usbhid->outhead;
338 	else
339 		usbhid->outtail = (usbhid->outtail + 1) & (HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE - 1);
340 
341 	if (usbhid->outhead != usbhid->outtail) {
342 		if (hid_submit_out(hid)) {
343 			clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
344 			wake_up(&hid->wait);
345 		}
346 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
347 		return;
348 	}
349 
350 	clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
351 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
352 	wake_up(&hid->wait);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Control pipe completion handler.
357  */
358 
359 static void hid_ctrl(struct urb *urb)
360 {
361 	struct hid_device *hid = urb->context;
362 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
363 	unsigned long flags;
364 	int unplug = 0;
365 
366 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
367 
368 	switch (urb->status) {
369 		case 0:			/* success */
370 			if (usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].dir == USB_DIR_IN)
371 				hid_input_report(urb->context, usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].report->type,
372 						urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length, 0);
373 			break;
374 		case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* unplug */
375 			unplug = 1;
376 		case -EILSEQ:		/* protocol error or unplug */
377 		case -EPROTO:		/* protocol error or unplug */
378 		case -ECONNRESET:	/* unlink */
379 		case -ENOENT:
380 		case -EPIPE:		/* report not available */
381 			break;
382 		default:		/* error */
383 			warn("ctrl urb status %d received", urb->status);
384 	}
385 
386 	if (unplug)
387 		usbhid->ctrltail = usbhid->ctrlhead;
388 	else
389 		usbhid->ctrltail = (usbhid->ctrltail + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1);
390 
391 	if (usbhid->ctrlhead != usbhid->ctrltail) {
392 		if (hid_submit_ctrl(hid)) {
393 			clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
394 			wake_up(&hid->wait);
395 		}
396 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
397 		return;
398 	}
399 
400 	clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
401 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
402 	wake_up(&hid->wait);
403 }
404 
405 void usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report, unsigned char dir)
406 {
407 	int head;
408 	unsigned long flags;
409 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
410 
411 	if ((hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NOGET) && dir == USB_DIR_IN)
412 		return;
413 
414 	if (usbhid->urbout && dir == USB_DIR_OUT && report->type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) {
415 
416 		spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
417 
418 		if ((head = (usbhid->outhead + 1) & (HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE - 1)) == usbhid->outtail) {
419 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
420 			warn("output queue full");
421 			return;
422 		}
423 
424 		usbhid->out[usbhid->outhead] = report;
425 		usbhid->outhead = head;
426 
427 		if (!test_and_set_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
428 			if (hid_submit_out(hid))
429 				clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
430 
431 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
432 		return;
433 	}
434 
435 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
436 
437 	if ((head = (usbhid->ctrlhead + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1)) == usbhid->ctrltail) {
438 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
439 		warn("control queue full");
440 		return;
441 	}
442 
443 	usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].report = report;
444 	usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].dir = dir;
445 	usbhid->ctrlhead = head;
446 
447 	if (!test_and_set_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
448 		if (hid_submit_ctrl(hid))
449 			clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
450 
451 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
452 }
453 
454 static int usb_hidinput_input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
455 {
456 	struct hid_device *hid = input_get_drvdata(dev);
457 	struct hid_field *field;
458 	int offset;
459 
460 	if (type == EV_FF)
461 		return input_ff_event(dev, type, code, value);
462 
463 	if (type != EV_LED)
464 		return -1;
465 
466 	if ((offset = hidinput_find_field(hid, type, code, &field)) == -1) {
467 		warn("event field not found");
468 		return -1;
469 	}
470 
471 	hid_set_field(field, offset, value);
472 	usbhid_submit_report(hid, field->report, USB_DIR_OUT);
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 int usbhid_wait_io(struct hid_device *hid)
478 {
479 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
480 
481 	if (!wait_event_timeout(hid->wait, (!test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl) &&
482 					!test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)),
483 					10*HZ)) {
484 		dbg_hid("timeout waiting for ctrl or out queue to clear\n");
485 		return -1;
486 	}
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static int hid_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int report, int idle)
492 {
493 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
494 		HID_REQ_SET_IDLE, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, (idle << 8) | report,
495 		ifnum, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
496 }
497 
498 static int hid_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
499 		unsigned char type, void *buf, int size)
500 {
501 	int result, retries = 4;
502 
503 	memset(buf, 0, size);
504 
505 	do {
506 		result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
507 				USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
508 				(type << 8), ifnum, buf, size, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
509 		retries--;
510 	} while (result < size && retries);
511 	return result;
512 }
513 
514 int usbhid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
515 {
516 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
517 	int res;
518 
519 	if (!hid->open++) {
520 		res = usb_autopm_get_interface(usbhid->intf);
521 		if (res < 0) {
522 			hid->open--;
523 			return -EIO;
524 		}
525 	}
526 	if (hid_start_in(hid))
527 		hid_io_error(hid);
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 void usbhid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
532 {
533 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
534 
535 	if (!--hid->open) {
536 		usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
537 		usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Initialize all reports
543  */
544 
545 void usbhid_init_reports(struct hid_device *hid)
546 {
547 	struct hid_report *report;
548 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
549 	int err, ret;
550 
551 	list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT].report_list, list)
552 		usbhid_submit_report(hid, report, USB_DIR_IN);
553 
554 	list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].report_list, list)
555 		usbhid_submit_report(hid, report, USB_DIR_IN);
556 
557 	err = 0;
558 	ret = usbhid_wait_io(hid);
559 	while (ret) {
560 		err |= ret;
561 		if (test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
562 			usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
563 		if (test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
564 			usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbout);
565 		ret = usbhid_wait_io(hid);
566 	}
567 
568 	if (err)
569 		warn("timeout initializing reports");
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Reset LEDs which BIOS might have left on. For now, just NumLock (0x01).
574  */
575 static int hid_find_field_early(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int page,
576     unsigned int hid_code, struct hid_field **pfield)
577 {
578 	struct hid_report *report;
579 	struct hid_field *field;
580 	struct hid_usage *usage;
581 	int i, j;
582 
583 	list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list, list) {
584 		for (i = 0; i < report->maxfield; i++) {
585 			field = report->field[i];
586 			for (j = 0; j < field->maxusage; j++) {
587 				usage = &field->usage[j];
588 				if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) == page &&
589 				    (usage->hid & 0xFFFF) == hid_code) {
590 					*pfield = field;
591 					return j;
592 				}
593 			}
594 		}
595 	}
596 	return -1;
597 }
598 
599 static void usbhid_set_leds(struct hid_device *hid)
600 {
601 	struct hid_field *field;
602 	int offset;
603 
604 	if ((offset = hid_find_field_early(hid, HID_UP_LED, 0x01, &field)) != -1) {
605 		hid_set_field(field, offset, 0);
606 		usbhid_submit_report(hid, field->report, USB_DIR_OUT);
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Traverse the supplied list of reports and find the longest
612  */
613 static void hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, int *max)
614 {
615 	struct hid_report *report;
616 	int size;
617 
618 	list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[type].report_list, list) {
619 		size = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1;
620 		if (type == HID_INPUT_REPORT && hid->report_enum[type].numbered)
621 			size++;
622 		if (*max < size)
623 			*max = size;
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 static int hid_alloc_buffers(struct usb_device *dev, struct hid_device *hid)
628 {
629 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
630 
631 	if (!(usbhid->inbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, usbhid->bufsize, GFP_ATOMIC, &usbhid->inbuf_dma)))
632 		return -1;
633 	if (!(usbhid->outbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, usbhid->bufsize, GFP_ATOMIC, &usbhid->outbuf_dma)))
634 		return -1;
635 	if (!(usbhid->cr = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, sizeof(*(usbhid->cr)), GFP_ATOMIC, &usbhid->cr_dma)))
636 		return -1;
637 	if (!(usbhid->ctrlbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, usbhid->bufsize, GFP_ATOMIC, &usbhid->ctrlbuf_dma)))
638 		return -1;
639 
640 	return 0;
641 }
642 
643 static int usbhid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count)
644 {
645 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
646 	struct usb_device *dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
647 	struct usb_interface *intf = usbhid->intf;
648 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
649 	int ret;
650 
651 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
652 		HID_REQ_SET_REPORT,
653 		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
654 		cpu_to_le16(((HID_OUTPUT_REPORT + 1) << 8) | *buf),
655 		interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buf + 1, count - 1,
656 		USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
657 
658 	/* count also the report id */
659 	if (ret > 0)
660 		ret++;
661 
662 	return ret;
663 }
664 
665 static void hid_free_buffers(struct usb_device *dev, struct hid_device *hid)
666 {
667 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
668 
669 	usb_buffer_free(dev, usbhid->bufsize, usbhid->inbuf, usbhid->inbuf_dma);
670 	usb_buffer_free(dev, usbhid->bufsize, usbhid->outbuf, usbhid->outbuf_dma);
671 	usb_buffer_free(dev, sizeof(*(usbhid->cr)), usbhid->cr, usbhid->cr_dma);
672 	usb_buffer_free(dev, usbhid->bufsize, usbhid->ctrlbuf, usbhid->ctrlbuf_dma);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Sending HID_REQ_GET_REPORT changes the operation mode of the ps3 controller
677  * to "operational".  Without this, the ps3 controller will not report any
678  * events.
679  */
680 static void hid_fixup_sony_ps3_controller(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
681 {
682 	int result;
683 	char *buf = kmalloc(18, GFP_KERNEL);
684 
685 	if (!buf)
686 		return;
687 
688 	result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
689 				 HID_REQ_GET_REPORT,
690 				 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
691 				 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
692 				 (3 << 8) | 0xf2, ifnum, buf, 17,
693 				 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
694 
695 	if (result < 0)
696 		err_hid("%s failed: %d\n", __func__, result);
697 
698 	kfree(buf);
699 }
700 
701 static struct hid_device *usb_hid_configure(struct usb_interface *intf)
702 {
703 	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
704 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
705 	struct hid_descriptor *hdesc;
706 	struct hid_device *hid;
707 	u32 quirks = 0;
708 	unsigned rsize = 0;
709 	char *rdesc;
710 	int n, len, insize = 0;
711 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid;
712 
713 	quirks = usbhid_lookup_quirk(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
714 			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
715 
716 	/* Many keyboards and mice don't like to be polled for reports,
717 	 * so we will always set the HID_QUIRK_NOGET flag for them. */
718 	if (interface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT) {
719 		if (interface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD ||
720 			interface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE)
721 				quirks |= HID_QUIRK_NOGET;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (quirks & HID_QUIRK_IGNORE)
725 		return NULL;
726 
727 	if ((quirks & HID_QUIRK_IGNORE_MOUSE) &&
728 		(interface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE))
729 			return NULL;
730 
731 
732 	if (usb_get_extra_descriptor(interface, HID_DT_HID, &hdesc) &&
733 	    (!interface->desc.bNumEndpoints ||
734 	     usb_get_extra_descriptor(&interface->endpoint[0], HID_DT_HID, &hdesc))) {
735 		dbg_hid("class descriptor not present\n");
736 		return NULL;
737 	}
738 
739 	for (n = 0; n < hdesc->bNumDescriptors; n++)
740 		if (hdesc->desc[n].bDescriptorType == HID_DT_REPORT)
741 			rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->desc[n].wDescriptorLength);
742 
743 	if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
744 		dbg_hid("weird size of report descriptor (%u)\n", rsize);
745 		return NULL;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (!(rdesc = kmalloc(rsize, GFP_KERNEL))) {
749 		dbg_hid("couldn't allocate rdesc memory\n");
750 		return NULL;
751 	}
752 
753 	hid_set_idle(dev, interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0, 0);
754 
755 	if ((n = hid_get_class_descriptor(dev, interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, HID_DT_REPORT, rdesc, rsize)) < 0) {
756 		dbg_hid("reading report descriptor failed\n");
757 		kfree(rdesc);
758 		return NULL;
759 	}
760 
761 	usbhid_fixup_report_descriptor(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
762 			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct), rdesc,
763 			rsize, rdesc_quirks_param);
764 
765 	dbg_hid("report descriptor (size %u, read %d) = ", rsize, n);
766 	for (n = 0; n < rsize; n++)
767 		dbg_hid_line(" %02x", (unsigned char) rdesc[n]);
768 	dbg_hid_line("\n");
769 
770 	if (!(hid = hid_parse_report(rdesc, n))) {
771 		dbg_hid("parsing report descriptor failed\n");
772 		kfree(rdesc);
773 		return NULL;
774 	}
775 
776 	kfree(rdesc);
777 	hid->quirks = quirks;
778 
779 	if (!(usbhid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usbhid_device), GFP_KERNEL)))
780 		goto fail_no_usbhid;
781 
782 	hid->driver_data = usbhid;
783 	usbhid->hid = hid;
784 
785 	usbhid->bufsize = HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
786 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &usbhid->bufsize);
787 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, &usbhid->bufsize);
788 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, &usbhid->bufsize);
789 
790 	if (usbhid->bufsize > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
791 		usbhid->bufsize = HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
792 
793 	hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &insize);
794 
795 	if (insize > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
796 		insize = HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
797 
798 	if (hid_alloc_buffers(dev, hid)) {
799 		hid_free_buffers(dev, hid);
800 		goto fail;
801 	}
802 
803 	for (n = 0; n < interface->desc.bNumEndpoints; n++) {
804 
805 		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
806 		int pipe;
807 		int interval;
808 
809 		endpoint = &interface->endpoint[n].desc;
810 		if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)		/* Not an interrupt endpoint */
811 			continue;
812 
813 		interval = endpoint->bInterval;
814 
815 		/* Change the polling interval of mice. */
816 		if (hid->collection->usage == HID_GD_MOUSE && hid_mousepoll_interval > 0)
817 			interval = hid_mousepoll_interval;
818 
819 		if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(endpoint)) {
820 			if (usbhid->urbin)
821 				continue;
822 			if (!(usbhid->urbin = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
823 				goto fail;
824 			pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
825 			usb_fill_int_urb(usbhid->urbin, dev, pipe, usbhid->inbuf, insize,
826 					 hid_irq_in, hid, interval);
827 			usbhid->urbin->transfer_dma = usbhid->inbuf_dma;
828 			usbhid->urbin->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
829 		} else {
830 			if (usbhid->urbout)
831 				continue;
832 			if (!(usbhid->urbout = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
833 				goto fail;
834 			pipe = usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
835 			usb_fill_int_urb(usbhid->urbout, dev, pipe, usbhid->outbuf, 0,
836 					 hid_irq_out, hid, interval);
837 			usbhid->urbout->transfer_dma = usbhid->outbuf_dma;
838 			usbhid->urbout->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
839 		}
840 	}
841 
842 	if (!usbhid->urbin) {
843 		err_hid("couldn't find an input interrupt endpoint");
844 		goto fail;
845 	}
846 
847 	init_waitqueue_head(&hid->wait);
848 
849 	INIT_WORK(&usbhid->reset_work, hid_reset);
850 	setup_timer(&usbhid->io_retry, hid_retry_timeout, (unsigned long) hid);
851 
852 	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->inlock);
853 	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->outlock);
854 	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->ctrllock);
855 
856 	hid->version = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdHID);
857 	hid->country = hdesc->bCountryCode;
858 	hid->dev = &intf->dev;
859 	usbhid->intf = intf;
860 	usbhid->ifnum = interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
861 
862 	hid->name[0] = 0;
863 
864 	if (dev->manufacturer)
865 		strlcpy(hid->name, dev->manufacturer, sizeof(hid->name));
866 
867 	if (dev->product) {
868 		if (dev->manufacturer)
869 			strlcat(hid->name, " ", sizeof(hid->name));
870 		strlcat(hid->name, dev->product, sizeof(hid->name));
871 	}
872 
873 	if (!strlen(hid->name))
874 		snprintf(hid->name, sizeof(hid->name), "HID %04x:%04x",
875 			 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
876 			 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
877 
878 	hid->bus = BUS_USB;
879 	hid->vendor = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor);
880 	hid->product = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct);
881 
882 	usb_make_path(dev, hid->phys, sizeof(hid->phys));
883 	strlcat(hid->phys, "/input", sizeof(hid->phys));
884 	len = strlen(hid->phys);
885 	if (len < sizeof(hid->phys) - 1)
886 		snprintf(hid->phys + len, sizeof(hid->phys) - len,
887 			 "%d", intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
888 
889 	if (usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, hid->uniq, 64) <= 0)
890 		hid->uniq[0] = 0;
891 
892 	usbhid->urbctrl = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
893 	if (!usbhid->urbctrl)
894 		goto fail;
895 
896 	usb_fill_control_urb(usbhid->urbctrl, dev, 0, (void *) usbhid->cr,
897 			     usbhid->ctrlbuf, 1, hid_ctrl, hid);
898 	usbhid->urbctrl->setup_dma = usbhid->cr_dma;
899 	usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_dma = usbhid->ctrlbuf_dma;
900 	usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_flags |= (URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP);
901 	hid->hidinput_input_event = usb_hidinput_input_event;
902 	hid->hid_open = usbhid_open;
903 	hid->hid_close = usbhid_close;
904 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV
905 	hid->hiddev_hid_event = hiddev_hid_event;
906 	hid->hiddev_report_event = hiddev_report_event;
907 #endif
908 	hid->hid_output_raw_report = usbhid_output_raw_report;
909 	return hid;
910 
911 fail:
912 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbin);
913 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbout);
914 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
915 	hid_free_buffers(dev, hid);
916 	kfree(usbhid);
917 fail_no_usbhid:
918 	hid_free_device(hid);
919 
920 	return NULL;
921 }
922 
923 static void hid_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
924 {
925 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
926 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid;
927 
928 	if (!hid)
929 		return;
930 
931 	usbhid = hid->driver_data;
932 
933 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);	/* Sync with error handler */
934 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
935 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);
936 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
937 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbout);
938 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
939 
940 	del_timer_sync(&usbhid->io_retry);
941 	cancel_work_sync(&usbhid->reset_work);
942 
943 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT)
944 		hidinput_disconnect(hid);
945 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV)
946 		hiddev_disconnect(hid);
947 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW)
948 		hidraw_disconnect(hid);
949 
950 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbin);
951 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
952 	usb_free_urb(usbhid->urbout);
953 
954 	hid_free_buffers(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), hid);
955 	kfree(usbhid);
956 	hid_free_device(hid);
957 }
958 
959 static int hid_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
960 {
961 	struct hid_device *hid;
962 	char path[64];
963 	int i;
964 	char *c;
965 
966 	dbg_hid("HID probe called for ifnum %d\n",
967 			intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
968 
969 	if (!(hid = usb_hid_configure(intf)))
970 		return -ENODEV;
971 
972 	usbhid_init_reports(hid);
973 	hid_dump_device(hid);
974 	if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_RESET_LEDS)
975 		usbhid_set_leds(hid);
976 
977 	if (!hidinput_connect(hid))
978 		hid->claimed |= HID_CLAIMED_INPUT;
979 	if (!hiddev_connect(hid))
980 		hid->claimed |= HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV;
981 	if (!hidraw_connect(hid))
982 		hid->claimed |= HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW;
983 
984 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, hid);
985 
986 	if (!hid->claimed) {
987 		printk ("HID device claimed by neither input, hiddev nor hidraw\n");
988 		hid_disconnect(intf);
989 		return -ENODEV;
990 	}
991 
992 	if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT))
993 		hid_ff_init(hid);
994 
995 	if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_SONY_PS3_CONTROLLER)
996 		hid_fixup_sony_ps3_controller(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
997 			intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
998 
999 	printk(KERN_INFO);
1000 
1001 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT)
1002 		printk("input");
1003 	if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) && ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) ||
1004 				hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW))
1005 		printk(",");
1006 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV)
1007 		printk("hiddev%d", hid->minor);
1008 	if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) && (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) &&
1009 			(hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW))
1010 		printk(",");
1011 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW)
1012 		printk("hidraw%d", ((struct hidraw*)hid->hidraw)->minor);
1013 
1014 	c = "Device";
1015 	for (i = 0; i < hid->maxcollection; i++) {
1016 		if (hid->collection[i].type == HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION &&
1017 		    (hid->collection[i].usage & HID_USAGE_PAGE) == HID_UP_GENDESK &&
1018 		    (hid->collection[i].usage & 0xffff) < ARRAY_SIZE(hid_types)) {
1019 			c = hid_types[hid->collection[i].usage & 0xffff];
1020 			break;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	usb_make_path(interface_to_usbdev(intf), path, 63);
1025 
1026 	printk(": USB HID v%x.%02x %s [%s] on %s\n",
1027 		hid->version >> 8, hid->version & 0xff, c, hid->name, path);
1028 
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int hid_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1033 {
1034 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1035 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1036 
1037 	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);	/* Sync with error handler */
1038 	set_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
1039 	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);
1040 	del_timer(&usbhid->io_retry);
1041 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
1042 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "suspend\n");
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int hid_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1047 {
1048 	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1049 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
1050 	int status;
1051 
1052 	clear_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
1053 	usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
1054 	status = hid_start_in(hid);
1055 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "resume status %d\n", status);
1056 	return status;
1057 }
1058 
1059 /* Treat USB reset pretty much the same as suspend/resume */
1060 static int hid_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1061 {
1062 	/* FIXME: What if the interface is already suspended? */
1063 	hid_suspend(intf, PMSG_ON);
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 /* Same routine used for post_reset and reset_resume */
1068 static int hid_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1069 {
1070 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
1071 
1072 	hid_set_idle(dev, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0, 0);
1073 	/* FIXME: Any more reinitialization needed? */
1074 
1075 	return hid_resume(intf);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static struct usb_device_id hid_usb_ids [] = {
1079 	{ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
1080 		.bInterfaceClass = USB_INTERFACE_CLASS_HID },
1081 	{ }						/* Terminating entry */
1082 };
1083 
1084 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hid_usb_ids);
1085 
1086 static struct usb_driver hid_driver = {
1087 	.name =		"usbhid",
1088 	.probe =	hid_probe,
1089 	.disconnect =	hid_disconnect,
1090 	.suspend =	hid_suspend,
1091 	.resume =	hid_resume,
1092 	.reset_resume =	hid_post_reset,
1093 	.pre_reset =	hid_pre_reset,
1094 	.post_reset =	hid_post_reset,
1095 	.id_table =	hid_usb_ids,
1096 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1097 };
1098 
1099 static int __init hid_init(void)
1100 {
1101 	int retval;
1102 	retval = usbhid_quirks_init(quirks_param);
1103 	if (retval)
1104 		goto usbhid_quirks_init_fail;
1105 	retval = hiddev_init();
1106 	if (retval)
1107 		goto hiddev_init_fail;
1108 	retval = usb_register(&hid_driver);
1109 	if (retval)
1110 		goto usb_register_fail;
1111 	info(DRIVER_VERSION ":" DRIVER_DESC);
1112 
1113 	return 0;
1114 usb_register_fail:
1115 	hiddev_exit();
1116 hiddev_init_fail:
1117 	usbhid_quirks_exit();
1118 usbhid_quirks_init_fail:
1119 	return retval;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void __exit hid_exit(void)
1123 {
1124 	usb_deregister(&hid_driver);
1125 	hiddev_exit();
1126 	usbhid_quirks_exit();
1127 }
1128 
1129 module_init(hid_init);
1130 module_exit(hid_exit);
1131 
1132 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1133 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1134 MODULE_LICENSE(DRIVER_LICENSE);
1135