xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/hid/hid-prodikeys.c (revision a44e4f3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  HID driver for the Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard
4  *  providing midi & extra multimedia keys functionality
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2009 Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
7  *
8  *  Controls for Octave Shift Up/Down, Channel, and
9  *  Sustain Duration available via sysfs.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/hid.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/initval.h>
24 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
25 #include "hid-ids.h"
26 
27 
28 #define pk_debug(format, arg...) \
29 	pr_debug("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
30 #define pk_error(format, arg...) \
31 	pr_err("hid-prodikeys: " format "\n" , ## arg)
32 
33 struct pcmidi_snd;
34 
35 struct pk_device {
36 	unsigned long		quirks;
37 
38 	struct hid_device	*hdev;
39 	struct pcmidi_snd	*pm; /* pcmidi device context */
40 };
41 
42 struct pcmidi_sustain {
43 	unsigned long		in_use;
44 	struct pcmidi_snd	*pm;
45 	struct timer_list	timer;
46 	unsigned char		status;
47 	unsigned char		note;
48 	unsigned char		velocity;
49 };
50 
51 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX	32
52 struct pcmidi_snd {
53 	struct pk_device		*pk;
54 	unsigned short			ifnum;
55 	struct hid_report		*pcmidi_report6;
56 	struct input_dev		*input_ep82;
57 	unsigned short			midi_mode;
58 	unsigned short			midi_sustain_mode;
59 	unsigned short			midi_sustain;
60 	unsigned short			midi_channel;
61 	short				midi_octave;
62 	struct pcmidi_sustain		sustained_notes[PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX];
63 	unsigned short			fn_state;
64 	unsigned short			last_key[24];
65 	spinlock_t			rawmidi_in_lock;
66 	struct snd_card			*card;
67 	struct snd_rawmidi		*rwmidi;
68 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	*in_substream;
69 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	*out_substream;
70 	unsigned long			in_triggered;
71 	unsigned long			out_active;
72 };
73 
74 #define PK_QUIRK_NOGET	0x00010000
75 #define PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C 60
76 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN 0
77 #define PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX 15
78 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN (-2)
79 #define PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX 2
80 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN 0
81 #define PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX 5000
82 
83 static const char shortname[] = "PC-MIDI";
84 static const char longname[] = "Prodikeys PC-MIDI Keyboard";
85 
86 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
87 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
88 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
89 
90 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
91 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
92 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable for the PC-MIDI virtual audio driver");
96 
97 
98 /* Output routine for the sysfs channel file */
99 static ssize_t show_channel(struct device *dev,
100 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
101 {
102 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
103 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
104 
105 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read channel=%u\n", pk->pm->midi_channel);
106 
107 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (min:%u, max:%u)\n", pk->pm->midi_channel,
108 		PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MIN, PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX);
109 }
110 
111 /* Input routine for the sysfs channel file */
112 static ssize_t store_channel(struct device *dev,
113 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
114 {
115 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
116 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
117 
118 	unsigned channel = 0;
119 
120 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &channel) > 0 && channel <= PCMIDI_CHANNEL_MAX) {
121 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write channel=%u\n", channel);
122 		pk->pm->midi_channel = channel;
123 		return strlen(buf);
124 	}
125 	return -EINVAL;
126 }
127 
128 static DEVICE_ATTR(channel, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP , show_channel,
129 		store_channel);
130 
131 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_channel = {
132 		&dev_attr_channel,
133 		};
134 
135 /* Output routine for the sysfs sustain file */
136 static ssize_t show_sustain(struct device *dev,
137  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
138 {
139 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
140 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
141 
142 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read sustain=%u\n", pk->pm->midi_sustain);
143 
144 	return sprintf(buf, "%u (off:%u, max:%u (ms))\n", pk->pm->midi_sustain,
145 		PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MIN, PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX);
146 }
147 
148 /* Input routine for the sysfs sustain file */
149 static ssize_t store_sustain(struct device *dev,
150 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
151 {
152 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
153 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
154 
155 	unsigned sustain = 0;
156 
157 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &sustain) > 0 && sustain <= PCMIDI_SUSTAIN_MAX) {
158 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write sustain=%u\n", sustain);
159 		pk->pm->midi_sustain = sustain;
160 		pk->pm->midi_sustain_mode =
161 			(0 == sustain || !pk->pm->midi_mode) ? 0 : 1;
162 		return strlen(buf);
163 	}
164 	return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 
167 static DEVICE_ATTR(sustain, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_sustain,
168 		store_sustain);
169 
170 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_sustain = {
171 		&dev_attr_sustain,
172 		};
173 
174 /* Output routine for the sysfs octave file */
175 static ssize_t show_octave(struct device *dev,
176 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
177 {
178 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
179 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
180 
181 	dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs read octave=%d\n", pk->pm->midi_octave);
182 
183 	return sprintf(buf, "%d (min:%d, max:%d)\n", pk->pm->midi_octave,
184 		PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN, PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX);
185 }
186 
187 /* Input routine for the sysfs octave file */
188 static ssize_t store_octave(struct device *dev,
189 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
190 {
191 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
192 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
193 
194 	int octave = 0;
195 
196 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &octave) > 0 &&
197 		octave >= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MIN && octave <= PCMIDI_OCTAVE_MAX) {
198 		dbg_hid("pcmidi sysfs write octave=%d\n", octave);
199 		pk->pm->midi_octave = octave;
200 		return strlen(buf);
201 	}
202 	return -EINVAL;
203 }
204 
205 static DEVICE_ATTR(octave, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, show_octave,
206 		store_octave);
207 
208 static struct device_attribute *sysfs_device_attr_octave = {
209 		&dev_attr_octave,
210 		};
211 
212 
213 static void pcmidi_send_note(struct pcmidi_snd *pm,
214 	unsigned char status, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity)
215 {
216 	unsigned long flags;
217 	unsigned char buffer[3];
218 
219 	buffer[0] = status;
220 	buffer[1] = note;
221 	buffer[2] = velocity;
222 
223 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
224 
225 	if (!pm->in_substream)
226 		goto drop_note;
227 	if (!test_bit(pm->in_substream->number, &pm->in_triggered))
228 		goto drop_note;
229 
230 	snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->in_substream, buffer, 3);
231 
232 drop_note:
233 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock, flags);
234 
235 	return;
236 }
237 
238 static void pcmidi_sustained_note_release(struct timer_list *t)
239 {
240 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms = from_timer(pms, t, timer);
241 
242 	pcmidi_send_note(pms->pm, pms->status, pms->note, pms->velocity);
243 	pms->in_use = 0;
244 }
245 
246 static void init_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
247 {
248 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
249 	unsigned i;
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
252 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
253 		pms->in_use = 0;
254 		pms->pm = pm;
255 		timer_setup(&pms->timer, pcmidi_sustained_note_release, 0);
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 static void stop_sustain_timers(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
260 {
261 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
262 	unsigned i;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
265 		pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
266 		pms->in_use = 1;
267 		del_timer_sync(&pms->timer);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static int pcmidi_get_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
272 {
273 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->pk->hdev;
274 	struct hid_report *report;
275 
276 	list_for_each_entry(report,
277 		&hdev->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list, list) {
278 		if (!(6 == report->id))
279 			continue;
280 
281 		if (report->maxfield < 1) {
282 			hid_err(hdev, "output report is empty\n");
283 			break;
284 		}
285 		if (report->field[0]->report_count != 2) {
286 			hid_err(hdev, "field count too low\n");
287 			break;
288 		}
289 		pm->pcmidi_report6 = report;
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 	/* should never get here */
293 	return -ENODEV;
294 }
295 
296 static void pcmidi_submit_output_report(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, int state)
297 {
298 	struct hid_device *hdev = pm->pk->hdev;
299 	struct hid_report *report = pm->pcmidi_report6;
300 	report->field[0]->value[0] = 0x01;
301 	report->field[0]->value[1] = state;
302 
303 	hid_hw_request(hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
304 }
305 
306 static int pcmidi_handle_report1(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
307 {
308 	u32 bit_mask;
309 
310 	bit_mask = data[1];
311 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
312 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
313 
314 	dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
315 
316 	/*KEY_MAIL or octave down*/
317 	if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x004000) {
318 		/* octave down */
319 		pm->midi_octave--;
320 		if (pm->midi_octave < -2)
321 			pm->midi_octave = -2;
322 		dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
323 			pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
324 		return 1;
325 	}
326 	/*KEY_WWW or sustain*/
327 	else if (pm->midi_mode && bit_mask == 0x000004) {
328 		/* sustain on/off*/
329 		pm->midi_sustain_mode ^= 0x1;
330 		return 1;
331 	}
332 
333 	return 0; /* continue key processing */
334 }
335 
336 static int pcmidi_handle_report3(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data, int size)
337 {
338 	struct pcmidi_sustain *pms;
339 	unsigned i, j;
340 	unsigned char status, note, velocity;
341 
342 	unsigned num_notes = (size-1)/2;
343 	for (j = 0; j < num_notes; j++)	{
344 		note = data[j*2+1];
345 		velocity = data[j*2+2];
346 
347 		if (note < 0x81) { /* note on */
348 			status = 128 + 16 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1001nnnn */
349 			note = note - 0x54 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
350 				(pm->midi_octave * 12);
351 			if (0 == velocity)
352 				velocity = 1; /* force note on */
353 		} else { /* note off */
354 			status = 128 + pm->midi_channel; /* 1000nnnn */
355 			note = note - 0x94 + PCMIDI_MIDDLE_C +
356 				(pm->midi_octave*12);
357 
358 			if (pm->midi_sustain_mode) {
359 				for (i = 0; i < PCMIDI_SUSTAINED_MAX; i++) {
360 					pms = &pm->sustained_notes[i];
361 					if (!pms->in_use) {
362 						pms->status = status;
363 						pms->note = note;
364 						pms->velocity = velocity;
365 						pms->in_use = 1;
366 
367 						mod_timer(&pms->timer,
368 							jiffies +
369 					msecs_to_jiffies(pm->midi_sustain));
370 						return 1;
371 					}
372 				}
373 			}
374 		}
375 		pcmidi_send_note(pm, status, note, velocity);
376 	}
377 
378 	return 1;
379 }
380 
381 static int pcmidi_handle_report4(struct pcmidi_snd *pm, u8 *data)
382 {
383 	unsigned	key;
384 	u32		bit_mask;
385 	u32		bit_index;
386 
387 	bit_mask = data[1];
388 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[2];
389 	bit_mask = (bit_mask << 8) | data[3];
390 
391 	/* break keys */
392 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
393 		if (!((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask)) {
394 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY,
395 				pm->last_key[bit_index], 0);
396 			pm->last_key[bit_index] = 0;
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	/* make keys */
401 	for (bit_index = 0; bit_index < 24; bit_index++) {
402 		key = 0;
403 		switch ((0x01 << bit_index) & bit_mask) {
404 		case 0x000010: /* Fn lock*/
405 			pm->fn_state ^= 0x000010;
406 			if (pm->fn_state)
407 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc5);
408 			else
409 				pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc6);
410 			continue;
411 		case 0x020000: /* midi launcher..send a key (qwerty) or not? */
412 			pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
413 			pm->midi_mode ^= 0x01;
414 
415 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
416 			continue;
417 		case 0x100000: /* KEY_MESSENGER or octave up */
418 			dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d\n", pm->midi_mode);
419 			if (pm->midi_mode) {
420 				pm->midi_octave++;
421 				if (pm->midi_octave > 2)
422 					pm->midi_octave = 2;
423 				dbg_hid("pcmidi mode: %d octave: %d\n",
424 					pm->midi_mode, pm->midi_octave);
425 				continue;
426 			} else
427 				key = KEY_MESSENGER;
428 			break;
429 		case 0x400000:
430 			key = KEY_CALENDAR;
431 			break;
432 		case 0x080000:
433 			key = KEY_ADDRESSBOOK;
434 			break;
435 		case 0x040000:
436 			key = KEY_DOCUMENTS;
437 			break;
438 		case 0x800000:
439 			key = KEY_WORDPROCESSOR;
440 			break;
441 		case 0x200000:
442 			key = KEY_SPREADSHEET;
443 			break;
444 		case 0x010000:
445 			key = KEY_COFFEE;
446 			break;
447 		case 0x000100:
448 			key = KEY_HELP;
449 			break;
450 		case 0x000200:
451 			key = KEY_SEND;
452 			break;
453 		case 0x000400:
454 			key = KEY_REPLY;
455 			break;
456 		case 0x000800:
457 			key = KEY_FORWARDMAIL;
458 			break;
459 		case 0x001000:
460 			key = KEY_NEW;
461 			break;
462 		case 0x002000:
463 			key = KEY_OPEN;
464 			break;
465 		case 0x004000:
466 			key = KEY_CLOSE;
467 			break;
468 		case 0x008000:
469 			key = KEY_SAVE;
470 			break;
471 		case 0x000001:
472 			key = KEY_UNDO;
473 			break;
474 		case 0x000002:
475 			key = KEY_REDO;
476 			break;
477 		case 0x000004:
478 			key = KEY_SPELLCHECK;
479 			break;
480 		case 0x000008:
481 			key = KEY_PRINT;
482 			break;
483 		}
484 		if (key) {
485 			input_event(pm->input_ep82, EV_KEY, key, 1);
486 			pm->last_key[bit_index] = key;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	return 1;
491 }
492 
493 static int pcmidi_handle_report(
494 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, unsigned report_id, u8 *data, int size)
495 {
496 	int ret = 0;
497 
498 	switch (report_id) {
499 	case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
500 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report1(pm, data);
501 		break;
502 	case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
503 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report3(pm, data, size);
504 		break;
505 	case 0x04: /* multimedia/midi keys (qwerty)*/
506 		ret = pcmidi_handle_report4(pm, data);
507 		break;
508 	}
509 	return ret;
510 }
511 
512 static void pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(
513 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm, struct input_dev *input)
514 {
515 	/* reassigned functionality for N/A keys
516 		MY PICTURES =>	KEY_WORDPROCESSOR
517 		MY MUSIC=>	KEY_SPREADSHEET
518 	*/
519 	static const unsigned int keys[] = {
520 		KEY_FN,
521 		KEY_MESSENGER, KEY_CALENDAR,
522 		KEY_ADDRESSBOOK, KEY_DOCUMENTS,
523 		KEY_WORDPROCESSOR,
524 		KEY_SPREADSHEET,
525 		KEY_COFFEE,
526 		KEY_HELP, KEY_SEND,
527 		KEY_REPLY, KEY_FORWARDMAIL,
528 		KEY_NEW, KEY_OPEN,
529 		KEY_CLOSE, KEY_SAVE,
530 		KEY_UNDO, KEY_REDO,
531 		KEY_SPELLCHECK,	KEY_PRINT,
532 		0
533 	};
534 
535 	const unsigned int *pkeys = &keys[0];
536 	unsigned short i;
537 
538 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)  /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
539 		return;
540 
541 	pm->input_ep82 = input;
542 
543 	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
544 		pm->last_key[i] = 0;
545 
546 	while (*pkeys != 0) {
547 		set_bit(*pkeys, pm->input_ep82->keybit);
548 		++pkeys;
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 static int pcmidi_set_operational(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
553 {
554 	int rc;
555 
556 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
557 		return 0; /* only set up ONCE for interace 1 */
558 
559 	rc = pcmidi_get_output_report(pm);
560 	if (rc < 0)
561 		return rc;
562 	pcmidi_submit_output_report(pm, 0xc1);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int pcmidi_snd_free(struct snd_device *dev)
567 {
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int pcmidi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
572 {
573 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
574 
575 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in open\n");
576 	pm->in_substream = substream;
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int pcmidi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
581 {
582 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in close\n");
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static void pcmidi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
587 {
588 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
589 
590 	dbg_hid("pcmidi in trigger %d\n", up);
591 
592 	pm->in_triggered = up;
593 }
594 
595 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops pcmidi_in_ops = {
596 	.open = pcmidi_in_open,
597 	.close = pcmidi_in_close,
598 	.trigger = pcmidi_in_trigger
599 };
600 
601 static int pcmidi_snd_initialise(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
602 {
603 	static int dev;
604 	struct snd_card *card;
605 	struct snd_rawmidi *rwmidi;
606 	int err;
607 
608 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
609 		.dev_free = pcmidi_snd_free,
610 	};
611 
612 	if (pm->ifnum != 1)
613 		return 0; /* only set up midi device ONCE for interace 1 */
614 
615 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
616 		return -ENODEV;
617 
618 	if (!enable[dev]) {
619 		dev++;
620 		return -ENOENT;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* Setup sound card */
624 
625 	err = snd_card_new(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
626 			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
627 	if (err < 0) {
628 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound card\n");
629 		err = -ENOMEM;
630 		goto fail;
631 	}
632 	pm->card = card;
633 
634 	/* Setup sound device */
635 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pm, &ops);
636 	if (err < 0) {
637 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi sound device: error %d\n",
638 			err);
639 		goto fail;
640 	}
641 
642 	strncpy(card->driver, shortname, sizeof(card->driver));
643 	strncpy(card->shortname, shortname, sizeof(card->shortname));
644 	strncpy(card->longname, longname, sizeof(card->longname));
645 
646 	/* Set up rawmidi */
647 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->shortname, 0,
648 			      0, 1, &rwmidi);
649 	if (err < 0) {
650 		pk_error("failed to create pc-midi rawmidi device: error %d\n",
651 			err);
652 		goto fail;
653 	}
654 	pm->rwmidi = rwmidi;
655 	strncpy(rwmidi->name, card->shortname, sizeof(rwmidi->name));
656 	rwmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
657 	rwmidi->private_data = pm;
658 
659 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rwmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
660 		&pcmidi_in_ops);
661 
662 	/* create sysfs variables */
663 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
664 				 sysfs_device_attr_channel);
665 	if (err < 0) {
666 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute channel: error %d\n",
667 			err);
668 		goto fail;
669 	}
670 
671 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
672 				sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
673 	if (err < 0) {
674 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute sustain: error %d\n",
675 			err);
676 		goto fail_attr_sustain;
677 	}
678 
679 	err = device_create_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
680 			 sysfs_device_attr_octave);
681 	if (err < 0) {
682 		pk_error("failed to create sysfs attribute octave: error %d\n",
683 			err);
684 		goto fail_attr_octave;
685 	}
686 
687 	spin_lock_init(&pm->rawmidi_in_lock);
688 
689 	init_sustain_timers(pm);
690 	err = pcmidi_set_operational(pm);
691 	if (err < 0) {
692 		pk_error("failed to find output report\n");
693 		goto fail_register;
694 	}
695 
696 	/* register it */
697 	err = snd_card_register(card);
698 	if (err < 0) {
699 		pk_error("failed to register pc-midi sound card: error %d\n",
700 			 err);
701 		goto fail_register;
702 	}
703 
704 	dbg_hid("pcmidi_snd_initialise finished ok\n");
705 	return 0;
706 
707 fail_register:
708 	stop_sustain_timers(pm);
709 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_octave);
710 fail_attr_octave:
711 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
712 fail_attr_sustain:
713 	device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev, sysfs_device_attr_channel);
714 fail:
715 	if (pm->card) {
716 		snd_card_free(pm->card);
717 		pm->card = NULL;
718 	}
719 	return err;
720 }
721 
722 static int pcmidi_snd_terminate(struct pcmidi_snd *pm)
723 {
724 	if (pm->card) {
725 		stop_sustain_timers(pm);
726 
727 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
728 			sysfs_device_attr_channel);
729 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
730 			sysfs_device_attr_sustain);
731 		device_remove_file(&pm->pk->hdev->dev,
732 			sysfs_device_attr_octave);
733 
734 		snd_card_disconnect(pm->card);
735 		snd_card_free_when_closed(pm->card);
736 	}
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * PC-MIDI report descriptor for report id is wrong.
743  */
744 static __u8 *pk_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
745 		unsigned int *rsize)
746 {
747 	if (*rsize == 178 &&
748 	      rdesc[111] == 0x06 && rdesc[112] == 0x00 &&
749 	      rdesc[113] == 0xff) {
750 		hid_info(hdev,
751 			 "fixing up pc-midi keyboard report descriptor\n");
752 
753 		rdesc[144] = 0x18; /* report 4: was 0x10 report count */
754 	}
755 	return rdesc;
756 }
757 
758 static int pk_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
759 		struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
760 		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
761 {
762 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
763 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm;
764 
765 	pm = pk->pm;
766 
767 	if (HID_UP_MSVENDOR == (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) &&
768 		1 == pm->ifnum) {
769 		pcmidi_setup_extra_keys(pm, hi->input);
770 		return 0;
771 	}
772 
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 
777 static int pk_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
778 	u8 *data, int size)
779 {
780 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
781 	int ret = 0;
782 
783 	if (1 == pk->pm->ifnum) {
784 		if (report->id == data[0])
785 			switch (report->id) {
786 			case 0x01: /* midi keys (qwerty)*/
787 			case 0x03: /* midi keyboard (musical)*/
788 			case 0x04: /* extra/midi keys (qwerty)*/
789 				ret = pcmidi_handle_report(pk->pm,
790 						report->id, data, size);
791 				break;
792 			}
793 	}
794 
795 	return ret;
796 }
797 
798 static int pk_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
799 {
800 	int ret;
801 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
802 	unsigned short ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
803 	unsigned long quirks = id->driver_data;
804 	struct pk_device *pk;
805 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm = NULL;
806 
807 	pk = kzalloc(sizeof(*pk), GFP_KERNEL);
808 	if (pk == NULL) {
809 		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
810 		return -ENOMEM;
811 	}
812 
813 	pk->hdev = hdev;
814 
815 	pm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pm), GFP_KERNEL);
816 	if (pm == NULL) {
817 		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc descriptor\n");
818 		ret = -ENOMEM;
819 		goto err_free_pk;
820 	}
821 
822 	pm->pk = pk;
823 	pk->pm = pm;
824 	pm->ifnum = ifnum;
825 
826 	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, pk);
827 
828 	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
829 	if (ret) {
830 		hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed\n");
831 		goto err_free;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (quirks & PK_QUIRK_NOGET) { /* hid_parse cleared all the quirks */
835 		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_NOGET;
836 	}
837 
838 	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
839 	if (ret) {
840 		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
841 		goto err_free;
842 	}
843 
844 	ret = pcmidi_snd_initialise(pm);
845 	if (ret < 0)
846 		goto err_stop;
847 
848 	return 0;
849 err_stop:
850 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
851 err_free:
852 	kfree(pm);
853 err_free_pk:
854 	kfree(pk);
855 
856 	return ret;
857 }
858 
859 static void pk_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
860 {
861 	struct pk_device *pk = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
862 	struct pcmidi_snd *pm;
863 
864 	pm = pk->pm;
865 	if (pm) {
866 		pcmidi_snd_terminate(pm);
867 		kfree(pm);
868 	}
869 
870 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
871 
872 	kfree(pk);
873 }
874 
875 static const struct hid_device_id pk_devices[] = {
876 	{HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS,
877 		USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI),
878 	    .driver_data = PK_QUIRK_NOGET},
879 	{ }
880 };
881 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, pk_devices);
882 
883 static struct hid_driver pk_driver = {
884 	.name = "prodikeys",
885 	.id_table = pk_devices,
886 	.report_fixup = pk_report_fixup,
887 	.input_mapping = pk_input_mapping,
888 	.raw_event = pk_raw_event,
889 	.probe = pk_probe,
890 	.remove = pk_remove,
891 };
892 module_hid_driver(pk_driver);
893 
894 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
895