1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
2 
3 /*
4  *  Xen para-virtual DRM device
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
7  *
8  * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
12 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
13 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
14 
15 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
19 
20 #include <xen/balloon.h>
21 #include <xen/xen.h>
22 
23 #include "xen_drm_front.h"
24 #include "xen_drm_front_gem.h"
25 
26 struct xen_gem_object {
27 	struct drm_gem_object base;
28 
29 	size_t num_pages;
30 	struct page **pages;
31 
32 	/* set for buffers allocated by the backend */
33 	bool be_alloc;
34 
35 	/* this is for imported PRIME buffer */
36 	struct sg_table *sgt_imported;
37 };
38 
39 static inline struct xen_gem_object *
40 to_xen_gem_obj(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
41 {
42 	return container_of(gem_obj, struct xen_gem_object, base);
43 }
44 
45 static int gem_alloc_pages_array(struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj,
46 				 size_t buf_size)
47 {
48 	xen_obj->num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_size, PAGE_SIZE);
49 	xen_obj->pages = kvmalloc_array(xen_obj->num_pages,
50 					sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
51 	return !xen_obj->pages ? -ENOMEM : 0;
52 }
53 
54 static void gem_free_pages_array(struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj)
55 {
56 	kvfree(xen_obj->pages);
57 	xen_obj->pages = NULL;
58 }
59 
60 static int xen_drm_front_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj,
61 					 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
62 {
63 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj = to_xen_gem_obj(gem_obj);
64 	int ret;
65 
66 	vma->vm_ops = gem_obj->funcs->vm_ops;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Clear the VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap(), and set the
70 	 * vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) to 0 as we want to map
71 	 * the whole buffer.
72 	 */
73 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
74 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
75 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * According to Xen on ARM ABI (xen/include/public/arch-arm.h):
79 	 * all memory which is shared with other entities in the system
80 	 * (including the hypervisor and other guests) must reside in memory
81 	 * which is mapped as Normal Inner Write-Back Outer Write-Back
82 	 * Inner-Shareable.
83 	 */
84 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * vm_operations_struct.fault handler will be called if CPU access
88 	 * to VM is here. For GPUs this isn't the case, because CPU  doesn't
89 	 * touch the memory. Insert pages now, so both CPU and GPU are happy.
90 	 *
91 	 * FIXME: as we insert all the pages now then no .fault handler must
92 	 * be called, so don't provide one
93 	 */
94 	ret = vm_map_pages(vma, xen_obj->pages, xen_obj->num_pages);
95 	if (ret < 0)
96 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to map pages into vma: %d\n", ret);
97 
98 	return ret;
99 }
100 
101 static const struct vm_operations_struct xen_drm_drv_vm_ops = {
102 	.open           = drm_gem_vm_open,
103 	.close          = drm_gem_vm_close,
104 };
105 
106 static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs xen_drm_front_gem_object_funcs = {
107 	.free = xen_drm_front_gem_object_free,
108 	.get_sg_table = xen_drm_front_gem_get_sg_table,
109 	.vmap = xen_drm_front_gem_prime_vmap,
110 	.vunmap = xen_drm_front_gem_prime_vunmap,
111 	.mmap = xen_drm_front_gem_object_mmap,
112 	.vm_ops = &xen_drm_drv_vm_ops,
113 };
114 
115 static struct xen_gem_object *gem_create_obj(struct drm_device *dev,
116 					     size_t size)
117 {
118 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj;
119 	int ret;
120 
121 	xen_obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*xen_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
122 	if (!xen_obj)
123 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
124 
125 	xen_obj->base.funcs = &xen_drm_front_gem_object_funcs;
126 
127 	ret = drm_gem_object_init(dev, &xen_obj->base, size);
128 	if (ret < 0) {
129 		kfree(xen_obj);
130 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
131 	}
132 
133 	return xen_obj;
134 }
135 
136 static struct xen_gem_object *gem_create(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
137 {
138 	struct xen_drm_front_drm_info *drm_info = dev->dev_private;
139 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj;
140 	int ret;
141 
142 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
143 	xen_obj = gem_create_obj(dev, size);
144 	if (IS_ERR(xen_obj))
145 		return xen_obj;
146 
147 	if (drm_info->front_info->cfg.be_alloc) {
148 		/*
149 		 * backend will allocate space for this buffer, so
150 		 * only allocate array of pointers to pages
151 		 */
152 		ret = gem_alloc_pages_array(xen_obj, size);
153 		if (ret < 0)
154 			goto fail;
155 
156 		/*
157 		 * allocate ballooned pages which will be used to map
158 		 * grant references provided by the backend
159 		 */
160 		ret = xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(xen_obj->num_pages,
161 					          xen_obj->pages);
162 		if (ret < 0) {
163 			DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate %zu ballooned pages: %d\n",
164 				  xen_obj->num_pages, ret);
165 			gem_free_pages_array(xen_obj);
166 			goto fail;
167 		}
168 
169 		xen_obj->be_alloc = true;
170 		return xen_obj;
171 	}
172 	/*
173 	 * need to allocate backing pages now, so we can share those
174 	 * with the backend
175 	 */
176 	xen_obj->num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
177 	xen_obj->pages = drm_gem_get_pages(&xen_obj->base);
178 	if (IS_ERR(xen_obj->pages)) {
179 		ret = PTR_ERR(xen_obj->pages);
180 		xen_obj->pages = NULL;
181 		goto fail;
182 	}
183 
184 	return xen_obj;
185 
186 fail:
187 	DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer with size %zu\n", size);
188 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
189 }
190 
191 struct drm_gem_object *xen_drm_front_gem_create(struct drm_device *dev,
192 						size_t size)
193 {
194 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj;
195 
196 	xen_obj = gem_create(dev, size);
197 	if (IS_ERR(xen_obj))
198 		return ERR_CAST(xen_obj);
199 
200 	return &xen_obj->base;
201 }
202 
203 void xen_drm_front_gem_free_object_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
204 {
205 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj = to_xen_gem_obj(gem_obj);
206 
207 	if (xen_obj->base.import_attach) {
208 		drm_prime_gem_destroy(&xen_obj->base, xen_obj->sgt_imported);
209 		gem_free_pages_array(xen_obj);
210 	} else {
211 		if (xen_obj->pages) {
212 			if (xen_obj->be_alloc) {
213 				xen_free_unpopulated_pages(xen_obj->num_pages,
214 							   xen_obj->pages);
215 				gem_free_pages_array(xen_obj);
216 			} else {
217 				drm_gem_put_pages(&xen_obj->base,
218 						  xen_obj->pages, true, false);
219 			}
220 		}
221 	}
222 	drm_gem_object_release(gem_obj);
223 	kfree(xen_obj);
224 }
225 
226 struct page **xen_drm_front_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
227 {
228 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj = to_xen_gem_obj(gem_obj);
229 
230 	return xen_obj->pages;
231 }
232 
233 struct sg_table *xen_drm_front_gem_get_sg_table(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
234 {
235 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj = to_xen_gem_obj(gem_obj);
236 
237 	if (!xen_obj->pages)
238 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
239 
240 	return drm_prime_pages_to_sg(gem_obj->dev,
241 				     xen_obj->pages, xen_obj->num_pages);
242 }
243 
244 struct drm_gem_object *
245 xen_drm_front_gem_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev,
246 				  struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
247 				  struct sg_table *sgt)
248 {
249 	struct xen_drm_front_drm_info *drm_info = dev->dev_private;
250 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj;
251 	size_t size;
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	size = attach->dmabuf->size;
255 	xen_obj = gem_create_obj(dev, size);
256 	if (IS_ERR(xen_obj))
257 		return ERR_CAST(xen_obj);
258 
259 	ret = gem_alloc_pages_array(xen_obj, size);
260 	if (ret < 0)
261 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
262 
263 	xen_obj->sgt_imported = sgt;
264 
265 	ret = drm_prime_sg_to_page_array(sgt, xen_obj->pages,
266 					 xen_obj->num_pages);
267 	if (ret < 0)
268 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
269 
270 	ret = xen_drm_front_dbuf_create(drm_info->front_info,
271 					xen_drm_front_dbuf_to_cookie(&xen_obj->base),
272 					0, 0, 0, size, sgt->sgl->offset,
273 					xen_obj->pages);
274 	if (ret < 0)
275 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
276 
277 	DRM_DEBUG("Imported buffer of size %zu with nents %u\n",
278 		  size, sgt->orig_nents);
279 
280 	return &xen_obj->base;
281 }
282 
283 int xen_drm_front_gem_prime_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj,
284 				 struct iosys_map *map)
285 {
286 	struct xen_gem_object *xen_obj = to_xen_gem_obj(gem_obj);
287 	void *vaddr;
288 
289 	if (!xen_obj->pages)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 
292 	/* Please see comment in gem_mmap_obj on mapping and attributes. */
293 	vaddr = vmap(xen_obj->pages, xen_obj->num_pages,
294 		     VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
295 	if (!vaddr)
296 		return -ENOMEM;
297 	iosys_map_set_vaddr(map, vaddr);
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 void xen_drm_front_gem_prime_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj,
303 				    struct iosys_map *map)
304 {
305 	vunmap(map->vaddr);
306 }
307